高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市四校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMorethanjustshelterforwearytravelers,theselodges(鄉(xiāng)間小屋)doubleasabaseforadventurerstoexplorethesurroundingwilderness.PuketuiForestEscapeBestfor:CouplesworldEnvelopedinpodocarpforest,PuketuifeelsaworldawaydespitebeingashortdrivefromTaupō.Solarpowerkeepsthelightson,waterissourcedfromaspring,andheatingisfedbyacomfortable,freestandingfireplace.Exploretheforestviawalkingtracks,thenwalktothehousetostargaze.FromNZ￡108anight.AwaroaLodgeBestfor:Wifi-freeWithoutwifiandphonesorTVsignals,you’llhavelittletodisturbyouatAwaroaLodge.Availableonlybyhikingorwatertaxi,thelodgeproducesitsownpowerandgrowsorganicfoodfortherestaurant:Italsoprotectsthenationalpark’swetlandsforthereturnofwhiteherons(白鷺)in2020afteryearsofabsence.FromNZ￡108anight.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodgeBestfor:WildlifespottingWildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.ThemembersatthelodgeprotectuniqueTawakipenguinsandrunguidedpenguin-watchingtoursfromJulytoDecember.FromNZ￡235,whichincludesbreakfast,dinner,andtwice-dailyguidedactivities.TimberTrailLodgeBestfor:FreshforestairTimberTrailLodgeisfantasticforwearycyclistsandhikers,withcosylounges(休息室)floodedwithnaturallightduringthedayandthenlitbytheglowofthefireplacebynight.Nearlyallpowerissolar,rainwaterisharvestedandprofitsarespentontrailconservation.FromNZ￡205anight,withallmeals.21.Howmuchwillyouatleastpayforone-weekstayinAwaroaLodge?A.￡1,456. B.￡1,442. C.￡1,435. D.￡756.22.Whichplaceismostsuitableforawildlifelover?A.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge. B.AwaroaLodge.C.PuketuiForestEscape. D.TimberTrailLodge.23.Whatdothelistedlodgeshaveincommon?A.Watersports. B.Organicfood.C.Greenlifestyle. D.Convenienttransportation.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新西蘭四個(gè)不同鄉(xiāng)間小屋或度假村的信息，包括各自的特色、環(huán)境、設(shè)施以及價(jià)格。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AwaroaLodge部分“FromNZ￡108anight.(每晚108新西蘭元)”可知，在AwaroaLodge住一周需要108×7=￡756。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge部分“Bestfor:Wildlifespotting(適合人群：野生動(dòng)物觀察愛(ài)好者)”以及“WildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.ThemembersatthelodgeprotectuniqueTawakipenguinsandrunguidedpenguin-watchingtoursfromJulytoDecember.(莫拉基湖畔的荒野旅館四周環(huán)繞著沿海雨林，客人可以參加皮劃艇課程、觀星活動(dòng)以及用回收廢棄物喂養(yǎng)巨型鰻魚等活動(dòng)。旅館的成員們保護(hù)著獨(dú)特的塔瓦基企鵝，并在每年7月至12月期間組織有導(dǎo)游陪同的企鵝觀賞之旅)”可知，喜愛(ài)野生動(dòng)物的人可以去LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PuketuiForestEscape部分“Solarpowerkeepsthelightson,waterissourcedfromaspring,andheatingisfedbyacomfortable,freestandingfireplace.(太陽(yáng)能為房屋供電，泉水提供水源，舒適的獨(dú)立壁爐則用于供暖)”；AwaroaLodge部分中的“WithoutwifiandphonesorTVsignals,you’llhavelittletodisturbyouatAwaroaLodge.Availableonlybyhikingorwatertaxi,thelodgeproducesitsownpowerandgrowsorganicfoodfortherestaurant(在阿瓦羅亞旅館，沒(méi)有無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電話信號(hào)或電視信號(hào)，所以您將不會(huì)受到任何干擾。該旅館僅通過(guò)徒步或水上出租車到達(dá)，它自行生產(chǎn)電力，并為餐廳種植有機(jī)食品)”；LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge部分“WildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.(莫拉基湖畔的“荒野旅館”四周環(huán)繞著沿海雨林，客人可以參加皮劃艇課程、觀星活動(dòng)以及用回收廢棄物喂養(yǎng)巨型鰻魚等項(xiàng)目)”以及TimberTrailLodge部分“Nearlyallpowerissolar,rainwaterisharvestedandprofitsarespentontrailconservation.(幾乎所有的能源都是太陽(yáng)能，雨水也被收集起來(lái)，所得利潤(rùn)則用于保護(hù)步道)”可知，這四個(gè)地方的共同之處在于其綠色環(huán)保的生活方式。故選C。BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者救助一只小貓頭鷹，給它做新的窩，幫助它回到父母身邊的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受傷動(dòng)物是令人心碎的，因?yàn)椴恢谰戎膭?dòng)物是否能活下去，也就是為救助動(dòng)物而花費(fèi)的努力可能會(huì)白費(fèi)，這是不可避免的。故選A。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人給作者打電話是因?yàn)橛兄恍∝堫^鷹掉在地上了，作者趕過(guò)去看看情況。文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)小貓頭鷹受傷了，作者只是過(guò)去看情況，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小貓頭鷹放在窩里之后，它很快就安靜下來(lái)，所以是窩讓小貓頭鷹安靜下來(lái)的。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者為小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改?。小貓頭鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，說(shuō)明結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推測(cè)，作者感覺(jué)很美好。故選B。CNowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.Andvoicerecognitionsoftwaresarebecomingmoreandmoreadvanced—makingevenkeyboardsunnecessary!So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?Actually,handwritingisanexerciseineye-handcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),animportantpartofvisual-motor(視覺(jué)運(yùn)動(dòng))skills,whichareconnectedwithachievementsinstudy.Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.Insomeways,handwritinghelpstheirbrains’development.Thefirstattemptsatwritingcanbechallengingforpre-schoolchildren—whosefinemotorskillsarenotyetfullydeveloped.Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwithchalksonaboardbeforetryingtodrawtheshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeonelectronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.Let’sfaceit—technologyiscertaintocontinuedevelopingandmoreresearchisneededtofindthebestwaystoteachhandwritingtoyoungchildren.But,there’splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,handwritingis.A.easytolearnonatouchscreen B.usedlessfrequentlynowC.moredifficultthantypewriting D.totallyreplacedbysoftwares29.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofhandwriting?A.Bypresentingsomeresearchfindings.B.Bymentioningexamplesofthekidsaroundhim.C.Bygivingsomenewsreportsonhand-writing.D.Byprovidingdataaboutpupilswithgoodgrades.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdo?A.Keepyoungchildrenawayfromelectronicdevices.B.Teachpre-schoolchildrentowriteletterswithchalks.C.Helpchildrengetreadyforhandwritingbeforeschool.D.Encouragechildrentofacewritingchallengesbravely.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespoorhandwritingreallymeanbeinglazy?B.Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren’sgrowth?C.Howcanhandwritingaffectchildren’sself-confidence?D.Shouldhomeworkbedonethroughhandwritingortypewriting?【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在書寫不被重視的狀況以及書寫在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中是否應(yīng)該被重視的問(wèn)題以及針對(duì)家長(zhǎng)的建議等?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句話“Nowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.(如今，手寫似乎變得不那么必要了，因?yàn)槟暧椎暮⒆由踔猎趯W(xué)會(huì)拿起鉛筆或系鞋帶之前就已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了敲擊和觸摸屏幕。我們的大部分書面交流都是通過(guò)手機(jī)短信或鍵盤打字完成的。)”可推知，隨著高科技的發(fā)展，書寫在交流中被使用得越來(lái)越少。故選B?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四、五句話“Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在幼兒期發(fā)展良好的視覺(jué)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能不僅可以導(dǎo)致寫作成功，還可以在小學(xué)提高閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，書寫不整潔、效率不高的孩子經(jīng)常被指責(zé)懶惰，這可能會(huì)影響他們的行為和自我價(jià)值。此外，一項(xiàng)研究表明，當(dāng)一組孩子被要求為一篇文章想出點(diǎn)子時(shí)，那些書寫更好的孩子更活躍，思維也更快。)”可推知，作者用很多研究的結(jié)果表明書寫的好處。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話“Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.(但是，在家里和幼兒園里，準(zhǔn)備書寫的一些技能很容易培養(yǎng)。)”可知，作者建議父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)前就形成準(zhǔn)備寫字的一些技能。故選C。【31題詳析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句話“Nowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.(如今，手寫似乎變得不那么必要了，因?yàn)槟暧椎暮⒆由踔猎趯W(xué)會(huì)拿起鉛筆或系鞋帶之前就已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了敲擊和觸摸屏幕。我們的大部分書面交流都是通過(guò)手機(jī)短信或鍵盤打字完成的。)”作者先是提出了書寫被用的越來(lái)越少的這一現(xiàn)象；根據(jù)第二段第三、四、五句話“Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在幼兒期發(fā)展良好的視覺(jué)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能不僅可以導(dǎo)致寫作成功，還可以在小學(xué)提高閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，書寫不整潔、效率不高的孩子經(jīng)常被指責(zé)懶惰，這可能會(huì)影響他們的行為和自我價(jià)值。此外，一項(xiàng)研究表明，當(dāng)一組孩子被要求為一篇文章想出點(diǎn)子時(shí)，那些書寫更好的孩子更活躍，思維也更快。)”可知作者用科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果表明書寫的收益多多；根據(jù)第三段 “Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwithchalksonaboardbeforetryingtodrawtheshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeonelectronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.(家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)在孩子幼年時(shí)期、接觸字母之前，提供大量機(jī)會(huì)讓他們模仿和繪制圖形及簡(jiǎn)單圖畫。可以先讓孩子在沙地上或用粉筆在黑板上模仿你畫的圖形，之后再嘗試自己繪制這些圖形。鼓勵(lì)孩子少花時(shí)間在電子設(shè)備上，多參與能提升眼手協(xié)調(diào)能力的活動(dòng)。)”可知作者對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們提出建議，鼓勵(lì)孩子們多書寫；再結(jié)合最后一段“But,there’splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.(但是，有充分的證據(jù)表明，手寫練習(xí)可以為幼兒提供一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端，幫助他們發(fā)展在學(xué)校健康和成功旅程中所需的技能。)”可知，文章主要討論了在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中是否應(yīng)該重視手寫技能的問(wèn)題，所以B“Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren’sgrowth?(在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待書寫嗎？)”符合本文大意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。DIfyouhaveasmartphone,youprobablyuseitsfront-facingcameraforselfies(自拍)andtheoccasionalvideocall.Youmightuseyournextsmartphone’sfrontcameraforthesamething,butthere’sachancethatthecamerawon’tcompletelyturnoffonceyou’redonewithit.Thisweek,chipmakerQualcommrevealeditslatestSnapdragonprocessor(處理器),whichwillpowermanyofthehigh-endAndroidsmartphonesthatyou’llseeinstoresin2022,includingmodelsfromMotorola,SonyandOnePlus.Andanewfeaturebuiltintothatchipcouldallowsmartphonemakerstokeepthosefront-facingcamerasonallthetimeinasortoflow-powermode,waitingandwatchingforafacetoappearinfrontofit.Theideaofacamerathatstaysonaslongasyourphonedoesseemsdeeplyunsettling,eveninanagewherepeopleareconvincedthatsmartphonesarealreadyoverheard(偷聽(tīng))onourconversations.Sowhyisacompanyresponsibleforbuildingthebrainsofoursmartphonestryingtomake“always-on”camerasacommonfeature?Intime,aphoneusingthisnewchipcouldactuallyunlockitselfwhenitseesyourface,andautomaticallylockitselfagainwhenyou’renotlookingatitanymore.Or,ifitseessomeoneelse’sfacenexttoyours,thephonecouldautomaticallyhidenotifications(通知)sonooneelsecanseewhatyourincomingemailsorSlackmessagesareabout.Thebenefitofaphoneisthatitknowstoactdifferentlywhenyou’renotlookingback.Asitturnsout,theQualcommtechthatcouldmakesuchfeaturespossibleisconceptuallyprettybasic.“What’shappeninghereistofindout:isthereaface,oristherenotaface,”Heapetoldme.“Thereisnotaphotographtaken.Thereisnovideobeingrecorded.”Healsosaidthatnoneofcameradataleavesthechipwhenit’sbeinganalyzed(分析)forfaces.32.Whydoestheauthormention“selfies”and“videocall”inparagraph1?A.Toadvertiseaproduct. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Togiveanexample. D.Toleadtothetopic.33.WhatisspecialaboutthelatestSnapdragonprocessor?A.Itensuresalongerstay-ontime. B.Itpreventsusersbeingoverheard.C.ItisfitforallAndroidsmartphones. D.Itkeepsthefront-facingcamerasalwayson.34.Whatmaybepeople’sattitudetothenewfeatureofthenewsmartphones?A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Critical.35.WhatcouldbeinferredfromHeape’swords?A.Smartphoneswiththenewchiparesafetouse.B.Smartphoneswiththenewchipwillbepopular.C.FaceanalyzingdataarekeptthroughtheInternet.D.Privateneedsareconsideredtomakethenewfeatures.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了最新的Snapdragon處理器的一項(xiàng)新的功能，它使前置攝像頭始終處于打開(kāi)狀態(tài)，并介紹了這個(gè)功能的用處?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmightuseyournextsmartphone’sfrontcameraforthesamething,butthere’sachancethatthecamerawon’tcompletelyturnoffonceyou’redonewithit.(你可能會(huì)用下一部智能手機(jī)的前置攝像頭來(lái)做同樣的事情，但一旦你這樣做了，攝像頭可能不會(huì)完全關(guān)閉)”和第二段“Andanewfeaturebuiltintothatchipcouldallowsmartphonemakerstokeepthosefront-facingcamerasonallthetimeinasortoflow-powermode,waitingandwatchingforafacetoappearinfrontofit.(該芯片內(nèi)置的一項(xiàng)新功能可以讓智能手機(jī)制造商以一種低功耗的模式一直打開(kāi)前置攝像頭，等待并觀察前面出現(xiàn)的人臉)”可知，文章第一段首先介紹人們經(jīng)常會(huì)用智能手機(jī)自拍和視頻通話，接下來(lái)文章介紹了一種新型手機(jī)芯片的新的功能，會(huì)以一種低功耗的模式一直打開(kāi)前置攝像頭，如果你用手機(jī)進(jìn)行自拍和視頻通話，攝像頭可能不會(huì)完全關(guān)閉，由此可知，作者在第一段提到“自拍”和“視頻通話”是為了引出本文所要講述的話題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andanewfeaturebuiltintothatchipcouldallowsmartphonemakerstokeepthosefront-facingcamerasonallthetimeinasortoflow-powermode,waitingandwatchingforafacetoappearinfrontofit.(該芯片內(nèi)置的一項(xiàng)新功能可以讓智能手機(jī)制造商以一種低功耗的模式一直打開(kāi)前置攝像頭，等待并觀察前面出現(xiàn)的人臉)”可知，這種最新的Snapdragon處理器可知讓智能手機(jī)制造商以一種低功耗的模式一直打開(kāi)前置攝像頭，由此可知，最新的Snapdragon處理器的特別之處在于它使前置攝像頭始終處于打開(kāi)狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theideaofacamerathatstaysonaslongasyourphonedoesseemsdeeplyunsettling,eveninanagewherepeopleareconvincedthatsmartphonesarealreadyoverheard(偷聽(tīng))onourconversations.(即使在一個(gè)人們相信智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)被偷聽(tīng)到我們的談話的時(shí)代，只要你的手機(jī)一直開(kāi)著，相機(jī)就能一直開(kāi)著，這種想法似乎也令人深感不安)”可知，人們認(rèn)為這種讓手機(jī)前置攝像頭始終處于打開(kāi)狀態(tài)的新功能是令人深感不安的，由此可知，人們對(duì)新智能手機(jī)的新功能感到擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““What’shappeninghereistofindout:isthereaface,oristherenotaface,”Heapetoldme.“Thereisnotaphotographtaken.Thereisnovideobeingrecorded.”Healsosaidthatnoneofcameradataleavesthechipwhenit’sbeinganalyzed(分析)forfaces.(“我們現(xiàn)在要弄清楚的是：這里到底有沒(méi)有人臉，”希普告訴我，“沒(méi)有拍攝照片，也沒(méi)有錄制視頻?！彼€表示，在芯片對(duì)人臉進(jìn)行分析時(shí)，所有攝像頭數(shù)據(jù)都不會(huì)離開(kāi)芯片)”可知，從Heape的話中我們可以得知，使用新芯片的智能手機(jī)沒(méi)有拍照，沒(méi)有錄像，并且在分析人臉時(shí)，沒(méi)有任何攝像頭數(shù)據(jù)離開(kāi)芯片，不會(huì)泄露用戶數(shù)據(jù)和信息，是安全的，由此可知，從Heape的話中可以推斷出使用新芯片的智能手機(jī)是安全的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewillgrowup.Youarenoexception,whichmeansyouareprobablygoingthroughalotofchanges,allatonce.Youmayfindyourbodyischanging.Itmayevenappearasthoughyourentireselfischanging.Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____36____.Andit’sgood.Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.____37____Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!____38____◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆____39____Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____40____Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Takeyourmoodswingsseriously.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.A40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何正確地應(yīng)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)。【36題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.(這可能會(huì)令人困惑，甚至害怕。)”和后句“Andit’sgood.(這很好。)”可知，改變是每個(gè)人所經(jīng)歷的，無(wú)需困惑或害怕。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.(但事實(shí)是，每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)遇到這種情況。)”故選C。【37題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.(激素水平不斷變化，有升有降。)”可知，激素的變化是身體發(fā)育所必需的。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.(這種改變是身體發(fā)育所必需的。)”故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!(因此，成長(zhǎng)就像一輛情感的過(guò)山車!)”及下文可知，雖然成長(zhǎng)就像一輛情感的過(guò)山車，但我們可以更加地平穩(wěn)乘坐。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.(這里有一些你可以做的事情，讓乘坐更平穩(wěn)。)”故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后句“Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.(當(dāng)你感覺(jué)你的情緒波動(dòng)，你難過(guò)，或困惑，一些安靜的時(shí)間會(huì)讓你整理你的想法，變得平靜。)”可知，本段介紹.當(dāng)你感覺(jué)你的情緒波動(dòng)時(shí)需要休息一下，讓自己平靜。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Takeatimeout.(休息一下。)”故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.(當(dāng)你醒來(lái)和睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，練習(xí)放松你的身體和深呼吸。)”可知，放松有助于睡眠。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.(它會(huì)幫助你入睡，并正確地開(kāi)始新的一天。)”故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Raghuwasashypersonsincehischildhood.Healwayshadafearof____41____topeople.Afterfinishinghighschool,heentereda____42____.Hehadtogotoacityfarfromhishometown.Hestayedinthecollegedormitoryandforthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily.Itwasanew____43____forhim,stayingwithsomanypeoplearoundhim.Buttheenvironmentmadehim____44____,sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively.His____45____begantogrow.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,hestarted____46____publicspeaking.Onedayhegainedthe____47____togiveaspeechatthecollegeannualevent.Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent.____48____,ontheeventday,hebecame____49____seeingsuchalargeaudience.Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.Seeinghis____50____,Raghu’sclassmatesencouragedhimandsaid,“Raghu,youpreparedverywellforthis.Justremoveanythoughtsinyourmind.Goand____51____yourself.Webelieveyoucandoit.”Raghutookafewdeepbreathsandsaidtohimself,“Youare____52____thanwhatyouthink.Youcandothis.”He____53____thestage.Ashestartedhisspeech,hisvoice____54____theattentionofeveryoneinthehall.He____55____thespeechandgraduallywentintotheflow.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencegavehimastandingovation(熱烈鼓掌).Onthatday,Raghugaveoneofthebestspeeches.41.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting42.A.party B.club C.college D.company43.A.experience B.job C.discovery D.performance44.A.homesick B.awkward C.curious D.comfortable45.A.ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity46.A.describing B.organizing C.practicing D.teaching47.A.opportunity B.source C.moment D.pressure48.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However49.A.excited B.nervous C.intelligent D.confused50.A.personality B.topic C.problem D.schedule51.A.remind B.impress C.help D.present52.A.stronger B.calmer C.smarter D.safer53.A.raninto B.steppedonto C.wentthrough D.gotoff54.A.attracted B.showed C.became D.discovered55.A.struggledwith B.sloweddown C.concentratedon D.tookover【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Raghu自幼害羞，害怕與人交流。高中畢業(yè)后，他進(jìn)入大學(xué)并遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)住校。新環(huán)境讓他感到舒適，于是開(kāi)始主動(dòng)與同學(xué)交流，自信心逐漸增強(qiáng)，還在同學(xué)幫助下練習(xí)公眾演講。后來(lái)他獲得了在學(xué)校年度活動(dòng)上演講的機(jī)會(huì)，盡管當(dāng)天因觀眾眾多而緊張到說(shuō)不出話，但在同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)下，他重新振作，登上舞臺(tái)完成演講并贏得了觀眾的熱烈掌聲?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是害怕和人交談。A.listening聽(tīng)；B.talking交談；C.writing寫；D.shouting大喊。文章開(kāi)篇明確提到“Raghuwasashypersonsincehischildhood.”，害羞的人通常會(huì)害怕與人交流互動(dòng)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，他進(jìn)入了一所大學(xué)。A.party派對(duì)；B.club俱樂(lè)部；C.college大學(xué)；D.company公司。后文緊接著描述“Hestayedinthecollegedormitoryandforthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily.”，其中“collegedormitory（大學(xué)宿舍）”直接表明他進(jìn)入的場(chǎng)所是大學(xué)。故選C。【43題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：身邊有這么多人陪著他，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次新的經(jīng)歷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.job工作；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.performance表演。前文提到“forthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily”，“第一次遠(yuǎn)離家人”且“身邊有很多人”的情況，對(duì)他而言是從未有過(guò)的生活經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但環(huán)境讓他感到舒適，所以他努力主動(dòng)和同學(xué)們交談。A.homesick想家的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.curious好奇的；D.comfortable舒適的。后文明確出現(xiàn)“sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively”，“so（因此）”體現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系，“主動(dòng)和同學(xué)交談”的前提是環(huán)境讓他感到放松、無(wú)壓力，因此“comfortable（舒適的）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。?【45題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的自信心開(kāi)始增強(qiáng)。A.ability能力；B.confidence自信心；C.strength力量；D.creativity創(chuàng)造力。前文提到“sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively”，Raghu原本“shy（害羞）”且“害怕與人交談”，“主動(dòng)與人交流”的行為是克服害羞、逐漸建立自信的過(guò)程，這種行為變化會(huì)讓自信心增強(qiáng)。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在同學(xué)們的幫助下，他開(kāi)始練習(xí)公眾演講。A.describing描述；B.organizing組織；C.practicing練習(xí)；D.teaching教。后文提到“Onedayhegainedthetogiveaspeechatthecollegeannualevent.”，“獲得正式演講機(jī)會(huì)”通常需要提前準(zhǔn)備，“練習(xí)”是為正式演講做鋪墊的合理行為。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他獲得了在大學(xué)年度活動(dòng)上發(fā)表演講的機(jī)會(huì)。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.source來(lái)源；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.pressure壓力。后文緊接著說(shuō)“Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent，“為活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備”的前提是得到參與活動(dòng)的資格，即“發(fā)表演講的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到了活動(dòng)當(dāng)天，看到這么多觀眾，他變得緊張起來(lái)。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。前文提到“Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent.”，后文則描述“ontheeventday,hebecameseeingsuchalargeaudience.”，“準(zhǔn)備充分”與“感到緊張”存在語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，“However”是表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選D。?【49題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到了活動(dòng)當(dāng)天，看到這么多觀眾，他變得緊張起來(lái)。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.confused困惑的。后文詳細(xì)描述“Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.”，“身體發(fā)抖、說(shuō)不出話”是典型的緊張狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)。故選B。【50題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他的狀況，Raghu的同學(xué)們鼓勵(lì)他。A.personality性格；B.topic話題；C.problem狀況、問(wèn)題；D.schedule日程安排。前文提到“Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.”，這是Raghu演講前的具體狀況，同學(xué)們看到的正是這種“緊張到無(wú)法正常表達(dá)”的情況（問(wèn)題）。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去展示你自己吧。A.remind提醒；B.impress給……留下深刻印象；C.help幫助；D.present展示、呈現(xiàn)。同學(xué)們鼓勵(lì)他時(shí)說(shuō)“Raghu,youpreparedverywellforthis.Justremoveanythoughtsinyourmind.”，這句話的目的是讓他放下負(fù)擔(dān)，展現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容，即“展示自己。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：你比自己想象的更強(qiáng)大。A.stronger更強(qiáng)大的；B.calmer更冷靜的；C.smarter更聰明的；D.safer更安全的。Raghu當(dāng)時(shí)“bodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth”，處于緊張狀態(tài)，他對(duì)自己說(shuō)“Youcandothis.”，這是自我鼓勵(lì)，目的是讓自己意識(shí)到有克服緊張的能力，即“比想象中更強(qiáng)大”。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他走上了舞臺(tái)。A.raninto偶遇；B.steppedonto走上；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.gotoff下車。后文提到“Ashestartedhisspeech”，“開(kāi)始演講”的前提是到達(dá)演講地點(diǎn)——舞臺(tái)，“steppedonto”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【54題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開(kāi)始演講時(shí)，他的聲音吸引了大廳里每個(gè)人的注意力。A.attracted吸引；B.showed展示；C.became成為；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。后文提到“Afterhisspeech,theaudiencegavehimastandingovation.”，說(shuō)明演講獲得認(rèn)可，而“吸引觀眾注意力”是獲得認(rèn)可的前提，且“attracttheattentionof”是固定搭配。故選A。?【55題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他專注于演講，漸漸地進(jìn)入了狀態(tài)。A.struggledwith與……斗爭(zhēng)；B.sloweddown減速；C.concentratedon專注于；D.tookover接管。后文提到“graduallywentintotheflow”，“進(jìn)入狀態(tài)”意味著注意力高度集中、動(dòng)作流暢。故選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LangLang,oneoftheworld’sgreatestpianists,isnot____56____strangertointernationalstages.____57____(Inspire)byChineseculture,his2024piece,TheVoiceoftheYellowRiver,____58____(honor)China’srichculturalheritage.Lang’smusic,aperfectcombinationofWesternclassicaltechniquesandChinesemusicaltraditions,isconsideredbycritics____59____(have)theabilitytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Hislatestworkshowshisdeeplove____60____hishomeland,whilealso____61___