高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市十校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACruisingisbackandbetterthanever.Ifyou’replanningasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafun-filledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.TheNorwegianBlissoffersaffordablesingle-studiostaterooms.Thesestylishroomsaredesignedforsolotravellers.Youalsogetaccesstoaprivatelounge(休息室)whereyoucanmeetothersingles.TheMexicanRivieraitinerary(旅行計(jì)劃)includesstopsinPuertoVallarta,Cabo,andMazatlán,makingitagreatbudget-friendlyoption.TheNorwegianBreakawayisatopchoiceforsolotravellers.Itoffersstudiocabinsthatareperfectforonepersonandaloungewheresolotravellerscanmeetandsocialise.TheCaribbeanitineraryincludesstopsinCozumel,Rotan,HarvestCaye,andCostaMaya.Plus,youcanenjoyextrafuninNewOrleansbeforeorafterthecruise.TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.Ithas24singlestaterooms,givingyouagoodchancetomeetothersolotravellers.Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.Youcantasteflavoursfromdifferentports,makingitaculinaryadventure.TheCarnivalMardiGrasisperfectforbeachlovers.ItoffersweeklyCaribbeancruiseswithstopsinCozumel,CostaMaya,andMahoganyBay.Youcanenjoylongdaysonthebeachwithafruitydrinkinhand.Plus,youcanvisitDisneyWorldorUniversalStudiosbeforeorafterthecruise.1.WhatisspecialabouttheNorwegianBliss?A.Itisdesignedforsolotravellers. B.Itisperfectforbeachlovers.C.Itisagoodbudget-friendlychoice. D.Itoffersstudiocabins.2.Whatwillyoupreferifyouenjoytastingdeliciousfood?A.TheCelebrityApex. B.TheNorwegianbliss.C.TheCarnivalMardiGras. D.TheNorwegianBreakaway.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Geography. B.Nature. C.Environment. D.Travel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合獨(dú)自旅行者的郵輪選擇?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNorwegianBlissoffersaffordablesingle-studiostaterooms.(NorwegianBliss提供價(jià)格實(shí)惠的單人客艙。)”和“makingitagreatbudget-friendlyoption(使其成為一個(gè)非常經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的選擇)”可知，NorwegianBliss的特別之處在于它是一個(gè)很好的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的選擇。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.Ithas24singlestaterooms,givingyouagoodchancetomeetothersolotravellers.Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.(TheCelebrityApex非常適合美食愛好者。它有24間單人客艙，讓你有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)其他獨(dú)自旅行者。這艘船有29家餐廳、酒吧和休息室，每家都提供獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn)。)”可知，如果你喜歡品嘗美味的食物，你會(huì)更喜歡TheCelebrityApex。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyou’replanningasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafun-filledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.(如果你正計(jì)劃一場海上獨(dú)自旅行，有很多優(yōu)質(zhì)選擇可供挑選。無論你想結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、享受獨(dú)處時(shí)光，還是開啟一段充滿樂趣的冒險(xiǎn)，都能找到一艘為你量身定制的郵輪。)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了適合獨(dú)自旅行者的郵輪選擇，因此這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的旅游部分。故選D。BShortlybeforeChristmasin2024,BrazilianpianistMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome,showingthemthebestgifthehadreceived:anewpairofgloves.Theyaren’tjustanygloves,however.Thespeciallymadebionic(仿生學(xué)的)devicesarelettingthe79-year-oldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinover20years.TheartistisconsideredoneofthegreatestplayersofthemusicofJohannSebastianBach.Martinsretiredin2024.Bythen,hehadundergone24medicalprocedurestotrytoreducepaincausedbyaprogressivediseaseandfromaseriesofaccidents.Hislimitationshadforcedhimtoworkmostlyasamusicalconductorsincetheearly2000s.Butinthefinaldaysof2019,friendsreturnedtohishome.Theylistenedtohimonceagainbringinghisfavouriteclassicalmusicbacktolifeonhispiano.Beforetheglovesespeciallydevelopedforhim,Martinscouldonlyplaysongsslowlywithhisthumbsand,sometimes,hispointerfingers.Martins’healthproblemsdatefrom1965.Hebecameknownforcomingbackfromeverystrugglehefaced.Forexample,hesufferednervedamageinhisarmfromasoccerinjury.Butevenhisclosefriendsbelievedthatthelatestsurgery,onhislefthand,wouldmarktheendofhisdaysasapianist.However,onedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins’hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypressonthepianokeys.CostacreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins’hands.Buthesaidthosemodelswere“farfromideal”.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthisefforts.CostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingdifferentmodels.TheperfectmatchcameinDecember,andcostonly$125tobuild.ThenewgloveshavegivenMartinsanewgoal.HehopestoplaythepianoatNewYork’sCarnegieHall.Heisalreadysettoconductaconcertcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofhisfirstappearancethere.4.WhydidMartinsspecificallyinvitehisfriendstothebar?A.Toshowcasehisnewcompositions.B.Tocelebratehisphysicalrecovery.C.Tosharethejoyofhisartisticrebirth.D.Toannouncehisnewperformanceschedule.5.Whatmaybetheevaluationoftheeffectivenessofhislatestsurgery?A.Awonder. B.Greatregret.C.Anunavoidableaccident. D.Anunexpectedsuccess.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Costaispassionateaboutclassicalmusic.B.Costaisapersonfullofkindnessandcreativity.C.MartinshasneverperformedatCarnegieHallbefore.D.Itwasinthe2010sthatMartinswasunemployed.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaspecialconcert.B.Topromoteanewtechnology.C.Totellusaboutmagicgloveslettingapianistplayagain.D.Tointroduceanoutstandingmusician.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2024年圣誕前，79歲巴西鋼琴家馬丁斯邀友展示仿生手套，該手套助他20多年來首次用雙手彈琴，其設(shè)計(jì)者經(jīng)多次測(cè)試制成，馬丁斯還盼赴卡內(nèi)基音樂廳演奏?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“BrazilianpianistMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome,showingthemthebestgifthehadreceived:anewpairofgloves.(巴西鋼琴家馬丁斯邀請(qǐng)他的朋友到他家附近的一家酒吧，向他們展示了他收到的最好的禮物：一副新手套。)”以及第二段中“Thespeciallymadebionic(仿生學(xué)的)devicesarelettingthe79-year-oldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinover20years.(特制的仿生設(shè)備讓這位79歲的老人20多年來第一次用雙手彈奏。)”可知，馬丁斯邀請(qǐng)朋友去酒吧是為了展示他收到的特殊禮物——仿生手套，這副手套讓他能夠重新用雙手彈奏鋼琴，他是想分享自己能夠再次彈奏鋼琴，實(shí)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)重生的喜悅。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butevenhisclosefriendsbelievedthatthelatestsurgery,onhislefthand,wouldmarktheendofhisdaysasapianist.(但就連他最親密的朋友也認(rèn)為，最近在他左手上做的手術(shù)，將標(biāo)志著他鋼琴家生涯的終結(jié)。)”可知，他的朋友們認(rèn)為最新的這次手術(shù)會(huì)標(biāo)志著他作為鋼琴家生涯的結(jié)束，說明這次手術(shù)效果不理想，令人遺憾。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,onedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins’hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypressonthepianokeys.CostacreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins’hands.Buthesaidthosemodelswere“farfromideal”.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthisefforts.CostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingdifferentmodels.(然而，一位名叫烏比拉塔·比扎羅·科斯塔的設(shè)計(jì)師為馬丁斯的手設(shè)計(jì)了一副特殊的仿生手套。這種手套可以幫助他的手指在按下鋼琴鍵后向上移動(dòng)。科斯塔根據(jù)馬丁斯的手的圖像制作了早期的模型。但他表示，這些模式“遠(yuǎn)非理想”。然后他決定告訴馬丁斯他的努力?？扑顾婉R丁斯隨后花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間測(cè)試不同的模型。)”可知，科斯塔為馬丁斯設(shè)計(jì)了特殊的仿生手套，并且花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間測(cè)試不同的模型，幫助馬丁斯重新能夠彈奏鋼琴，這體現(xiàn)了科斯塔充滿善良和創(chuàng)造力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“ Theyaren’tjustanygloves,however.Thespeciallymadebionic( 生學(xué)的)devicesarelettingthe79-year-oldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinover20years.(然而，它們并不是普通的手套。這種特制的仿生設(shè)備讓這位79歲的老人20多年來第一次用雙手玩耍)”可知，文章主要講述了巴西鋼琴家馬丁斯因?yàn)榻】祮栴}無法正常彈奏鋼琴，但是在設(shè)計(jì)師科斯塔為他設(shè)計(jì)了特殊的仿生手套后，他又能夠重新彈奏鋼琴的故事，由此可推知，文章的目的是在介紹這副神奇的手套讓鋼琴家重新能夠彈奏。故選C項(xiàng)。CTheworldismovingsofastthesedaysthatifyoudonothavetherighteducation,youcouldgetleftbehind.Technologytoucheseverypartofourdailylives—eventhefastfoodindustryreliesoncomputerassistedsystemstospeedthingstotheircustomers.Ifyoucannotfigureoutthecomputeratyourlocalfastfoodshop,wherewillthatleaveyou?Onceuponatime,youcouldhaveagoodlifewithnothingmorethanahighschooldiploma(文憑),butthosetimesaregonenow.Competitionforeventhelowestleveljobsisintense,andmostemployerswillgivetheedgetothatextraeducationnow.Jobsthatneverrequiredadegreebeforenowwillcertainlybegiventothemosteducatedcandidate(申請(qǐng)者)asmarketsgrowtighterandtighter.Educationisnotonlyimportantonthejobfront,however.Recentstudiesshowthatcontinually-learningwillkeepyourbrainhealthier.Themoreactiveyoukeepyourbrainnow,themoreactiveitwillremaininthelongrun.Itdoesmakesenseifyouthinkaboutit:ifyoustartjogging,yourbodyfeelshealthierafterawhileandwillactuallylongforexercise.Thesamecouldprobablybesaidforyourbrain:makeitworktolearnsomethingnew,anditwillcontinuallyseekoutthestimulation(刺激)ofnewinformationtokeepitselfsharp.Educationisimportantforyoursenseofselfandself-esteem(自尊).Ifyouallowyourselftothinkthatyouarepoorlyeducated,youthereforedeserveanoldcar,asmallhouseandapoorlife.Stopfeelingsorryforyourselfandtakechargeofyourownfate.Realizethatyouareadifferentpersonnowandevaluatewhyyoudidsopoorlyinthepast.Wasitbecauseyoujustcouldnotlearn;orbecauseyoudidnotwanttofocusonyoureducationatthattime?Youareanadultnowandwillbemorefocusedandgoaldriven.Neversaynotoeducation,neversaynotoyourself.8.Whydoestheauthormention“thefastfoodindustry”inthefirstparagraph?A.Totellusthatwecan’tbreakawayfromtechnology.B.Toleadinthetopicofdevelopmentoffastfoodindustry.C.Toshowthebigchangesofmodernlife.D.Tointroduceanewfastfoodshop.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifficultyofselectinggoodcandidates.B.Thedisorderedemploymentsituation.C.Theimportanceofeducationforjobhunting.D.Theuselessnessofhighschooldiploma.10.Whatshouldwedotokeepourbrainsharpaccordingtothetext?A.Ensureahealthydieteveryday.B.Makeourbrainworktolearnsomethingnew.C.Earlytobedandearlytorise.D.Doasmuchphysicalexerciseaspossible.11.Whoarethesuggestionsinthelastparagraphprobablyfor?A.Thosewhohavesmallcars.B.Thosewholiveinoldhouses.C.Thosewhohavegraduatedfromcollegesrecently.D.Thosewhohavelowself-esteembecauseofpooreducation.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，教育至關(guān)重要?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Technologytoucheseverypartofourdailylives—eventhefastfoodindustryreliesoncomputerassistedsystemstospeedthingstotheircustomers.(技術(shù)觸及我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹拿恳粋€(gè)部分——甚至快餐業(yè)也依賴計(jì)算機(jī)輔助系統(tǒng)來加快為顧客服務(wù)的速度。)”可知，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用，作者提到“快餐業(yè)”是為了說明我們離不開技術(shù)。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Onceuponatime,youcouldhaveagoodlifewithnothingmorethanahighschooldiploma,butthosetimesaregonenow.Competitionforeventhelowestleveljobsisintense,andmostemployerswillgivetheedgetothatextraeducationnow.(從前，你僅憑高中文憑就能過上好日子，但現(xiàn)在那些日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。即使是最低級(jí)別的工作，競爭也很激烈，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)雇主都會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮受過額外教育的人。)”可知，第二段主要講的是教育對(duì)求職的重要性。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesamecouldprobablybesaidforyourbrain:makeitworktolearnsomethingnew,anditwillcontinuallyseekoutthestimulationofnewinformationtokeepitselfsharp.(你的大腦可能也是如此：讓它工作去學(xué)習(xí)新事物，它會(huì)不斷地尋求新信息的刺激來保持敏銳。)”可知，為了讓大腦保持敏銳，我們應(yīng)該讓大腦工作去學(xué)習(xí)新事物。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Educationisimportantforyoursenseofselfandself-esteem.Ifyouallowyourselftothinkthatyouarepoorlyeducated,youthereforedeserveanoldcar,asmallhouseandapoorlife.Stopfeelingsorryforyourselfandtakechargeofyourownfate.(教育對(duì)你的自我意識(shí)和自尊很重要。如果你讓自己認(rèn)為自己受教育程度低，那么你就應(yīng)該擁有一輛舊車、一所小房子和一個(gè)貧窮的生活。別再為自己感到難過了，掌控自己的命運(yùn)吧。)”可知，最后一段的建議是針對(duì)那些因?yàn)榻逃潭鹊投宰鹦牡偷娜?。故選D。DSince2010,nearlyeverycountryhasseenanincreaseinthenumberofcancerpatients.TheWHOreportsoneinsixpeoplewilldevelopcancerintheirlifetime.Atleast10millionpeoplewilldiefromthediseaseeveryyear.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,newcancercaseswillriseby60percentbytheyear2040.Inlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,theywillrisebymorethan80percent.AndreIlbawi,WHO’stechnicalofficerincancercontrol,saysmorepeoplearedyingfromcancerinpoorercountries.Controllingthediseasedoesnothavetocostalot.TheWHOreport,heexplained,showsthatbyinvestingincancerservices,governmentscansave7millionlivesby2030.“Andthatisatthecostof$2.70perpersoninlow-incomecountriesand$8.15perpersoninuppermiddle-incomecountries.Thisisfeasible,”Ilbawisaid.WHOsayscancerdoesnothavetobeadeathsentence.Preventionworks.Therehavebeengreatimprovementsinresearchoncancerpreventionandtreatment.Thesemeasuresaresuccessfullykeepingmanypeoplealivewhootherwisewouldhavedied.Preventivepoliciescanworkinpowerfulwaystoreducenotonlycancernumbersanddeathrates,butalsothesocialandeconomicinequalityincancercases.Anexampleofsuchapolicyisonethatreducesworkers’contactwithcancer-causingmaterials.Otherexamplesaremeasurestocontroltobaccouse,vaccinationagainstcancer-causinginfectiousagentsandtestingforearlystagesofcancer.Initsreport,WHOdescribesaseriesofmeasuresproventohelpinpreventingnewcancercases.Forexample,itnotesthattobacco-relateddiseasesareresponsiblefor25percentofcancerdeaths.Decidingnottosmoke,itsays,cansavebillionsofdollarsandmillionsoflives.WHOaddsthatavaccineagainsthepatitisB(乙肝)canpreventlivercancer.ItnotesanothervaccineagainstHPVcannearlyfightoffcervicalcancer(宮頸癌).12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A.Bycitingspecificdata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingavividexample. D.Byclarifyingapersonalviewpoint.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph2mean?A.Practicable. B.Valuable. C.incredible. D.Responsible.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscancerprevention?A.Unclear. B.Unconcerned. C.Hopeful. D.Critical.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLatestReportByTheWHO.B.PreventionIsBetterThancure.C.CancersIncreasingButNotaDeathSentence.D.WHO:CancerPosesaGreatThreatToHumanity.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了癌癥病例的增加情況，同時(shí)指出癌癥并非絕癥，預(yù)防措施有效且可行?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Since2010,nearlyeverycountryhasseenanincreaseinthenumberofcancerpatients.TheWHO,reportsoneinsixpeoplewilldevelopcancerintheirlifetime.Atleast10millionpeoplewilldiefromthediseaseeveryyear.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,newcancercaseswillriseby60percentbytheyear2040.Inlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,theywillrisebymorethan80percent.(自2010年以來，幾乎每個(gè)國家的癌癥患者數(shù)量都有所增加。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織報(bào)道，六分之一的人在一生中會(huì)患上癌癥。每年至少有1000萬人死于這種疾病。如果目前的趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)下去，到2040年，新的癌癥病例將增加60%。在中低收入國家，這一比例將上升80%以上。)”可知，作者通過引用具體數(shù)據(jù)來引入癌癥患者數(shù)量增加這個(gè)話題。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“AndreIlbawi,WHO’stechnicalofficerincancercontrol,saysmorepeoplearedyingfromcancerinpoorercountries.Controllingthediseasedoesnothavetocostalot.TheWHOreport,heexplained,showsthatbyinvestingincancerservices,governmentscansave7millionlivesby2030.“Andthatisatthecostof$2.70perpersoninlow-incomecountriesand$8.15perpersoninuppermiddle-incomecountries.(世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）癌癥防控技術(shù)官員安德烈?伊爾巴維表示，較貧困國家有更多人死于癌癥。但防控這種疾病的成本并非高不可攀。他解釋稱，世衛(wèi)組織的報(bào)告顯示，通過投資癌癥醫(yī)療服務(wù)，各國政府到2030年可挽救700萬人的生命。而這一投入的成本，在低收入國家為人均2.70美元，在中高收入國家為人均8.15美元。)”可知，Ilbawi認(rèn)為通過投資癌癥服務(wù)來挽救生命這個(gè)措施是可行的，因此，“feasible”在此處的意思是“可行的，切實(shí)可行的”。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WHOsayscancerdoesnothavetobeadeathsentence.Preventionworks.(世衛(wèi)組織表示，癌癥不一定是死刑。預(yù)防是有效的。)”、第四段“Therehavebeengreatimprovementsinresearchoncancerpreventionandtreatment.Thesemeasuresaresuccessfullykeepingmanypeoplealivewhootherwisewouldhavedied.(癌癥預(yù)防和治療的研究取得了很大進(jìn)展。這些措施成功地讓許多本會(huì)死亡的人活了下來。)”和第五段“Initsreport,WHOdescribesaseriesofmeasuresproventohelpinpreventingnewcancercases.(在其報(bào)告中，世衛(wèi)組織描述了一系列經(jīng)證實(shí)有助于預(yù)防新癌癥病例的措施。)”可知，作者對(duì)癌癥預(yù)防持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了自2010年以來，幾乎每個(gè)國家的癌癥患者數(shù)量都有所增加，第二段講述了世衛(wèi)組織的技術(shù)官員AndreIlbawi表示，在較貧窮的國家，死于癌癥的人更多，但控制這種疾病并不需要花費(fèi)很多，通過投資癌癥服務(wù)，政府可以在2030年前挽救700萬人的生命，第三段到第五段講述了世衛(wèi)組織表示癌癥不一定是死刑，預(yù)防是有效的，癌癥預(yù)防和治療的研究取得了很大進(jìn)展，并且世衛(wèi)組織在其報(bào)告中描述了一系列經(jīng)證實(shí)有助于預(yù)防新癌癥病例的措施。由此可知，文章主要講述了癌癥病例的增加情況，同時(shí)指出癌癥并非絕癥，預(yù)防措施有效且可行，因此選項(xiàng)C“癌癥在增加，但并非絕癥”最能概括文章主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.Lightheartednessmeansapproachinglifewithcheerandoptimism.____16____So,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.____17____Adultresponsibilitieslikebusyschedulescanmakelifetooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun,justforthesakeofit!Whosaysplaytimeisjustforkids?Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.____18____Embrace(擁抱)aplayfulattitudeandopenyourselftonew,unexpectedmomentsofjoy.Makeroomforlaughter.____19____Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.Laughteractslikeapressurevalve,releasingpent-uptension.Ithasallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,self-esteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionalresilience.Makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophonethefriendthatmakesyousmileortoplaythecomedythatleavesyouburstingintolaughter.Takeyourselflessseriously.Adultlifecancomewithalotofresponsibilities.Sometimes,youmayneedtotakeastepbackandgiveyourselfabreak.It’sadvisabletoembraceyoursillyside.Successinlifedoesn’thavetomeanstrivingforperfection.Thisintenseself-judgmentleadstostressandunrealisticstandards.____20____Embracingimperfectionsallowsself-acceptanceandpromotesgrowth.A.Gotoplay.B.Havefuninadifferentway.C.Angerwillgetyounowhere.D.So,laughatthelittlemistakes.E.Findwaystoexploreyourplayfulside.F.Nottakingeverythingsoseriouslycanmakeiteasiertohandlelife’spressure.G.Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了以輕松樂觀的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活的重要性，并提供了通過娛樂、歡笑和不過分苛求自己等方式來減輕生活壓力的建議?！?6題詳析】由上文“Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.Lightheartednessmeansapproachinglifewithcheerandoptimism.(有時(shí)候，度過人生艱難時(shí)期的最好方法就是采取輕松愉快的方式。輕松愉快意味著以愉快和樂觀的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)以輕松樂觀態(tài)度面對(duì)生活的重要性。F選項(xiàng)“Nottakingeverythingsoseriouslycanmakeiteasiertohandlelife’spressure.(不把每件事都看得那么嚴(yán)重，可以讓你更容易應(yīng)對(duì)生活的壓力。)”與上文提到的采取輕松愉快的方式相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選F。【17題詳析】由下文“Adultresponsibilitieslikebusyschedulescanmakelifetooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun,justforthesakeofit!Whosaysplaytimeisjustforkids?Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.(成年人的責(zé)任，比如繁忙的日程，會(huì)讓生活變得過于嚴(yán)肅。有時(shí)候，我們需要掙脫束縛，找點(diǎn)樂子，只是為了好玩！誰說玩耍時(shí)間只是孩子的？長大并不意味著要一直把事情看得那么嚴(yán)肅。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)成年人也應(yīng)該玩耍，找點(diǎn)樂子。A選項(xiàng)“Gotoplay.(去玩吧。)”是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括，適合作為本段小標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳析】由上文“Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.(事實(shí)上，抽出時(shí)間盡情玩樂會(huì)對(duì)你的身心健康大有裨益。)”及下文“Embrace(擁抱)aplayfulattitudeandopenyourselftonew,unexpectedmomentsofjoy.(擁抱玩樂的心態(tài)，敞開心扉去迎接那些全新的、意想不到的歡樂瞬間。)”可知，本空需進(jìn)一步說明如何踐行玩樂態(tài)度。E選項(xiàng)“Findwaystoexploreyourplayfulside.(找到方法發(fā)現(xiàn)你愛玩的一面。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳析】由下文“Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.(但你可以用一點(diǎn)笑聲來緩解部分壓力。)”可知，本空需先提出“存在壓力”這一前提，才能用but轉(zhuǎn)折引出緩解壓力的方法。G選項(xiàng)“Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.(生活常常把我們置于緊張的處境中，帶來身體和情感上的壓力。)”明確指出生活中的壓力來源，為下文“用笑聲減壓”做鋪墊，符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳析】由上文“Thisintenseself-judgmentleadstostressandunrealisticstandards.(這種強(qiáng)烈的自我評(píng)判會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力和不切實(shí)際的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”及下文“Embracingimperfectionsallowsself-acceptanceandpromotesgrowth.(接受不完美可以讓自我接受并促進(jìn)成長。)”可知，本空需承接“不糾結(jié)于完美、接納不足”的含義，給出具體做法。D選項(xiàng)“So,laughatthelittlemistakes.(所以，對(duì)小錯(cuò)誤一笑置之吧。)”既回應(yīng)上文“不切實(shí)際的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，又引出下文“接納不完美”，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whois“Peiqi”?Formost,the____21____wouldbethepinkpigfromtheBritishanimatedseriesPeppaPig.Butafterthe2025WorldJuniorSwimmingChampionships,thenamemayjustaslikely____22____YangPeiqi.Attherecently____23____championshipsinRomania,the18-year-oldwongoldinthewomen’s200m,400m,800mand1,500mfreestyleevents,settingmeet____24____inthe200mand400m.ShealsohelpedChinawingoldinthewomen’s4×200mfreestylerelay.Oversixdaysofcompetition,Yang____25____fivegolds,onesilverandonebronze,____26____herthetitleofBestFemaleAthlete.“Thisexperienceisextremely____27____tome.Everyracewasfullof____28____andopportunities,andithashelpedmegrowalot,”Yangsaidonsocialmedia,____29____herperformance.Thoughpowerfulinthepool,Yangismorereservedinfrontofreporters.Withtime,however,her____30____emerges(顯露).Askedto____31____herperformanceinRomania,sheofferedtwoanswers.“First,I’dgivemyself99points.Ileftonepointtoremindmyselfnottogettoo____32____.Then,thesecondversion:I’dgivemyself80pointsbecauseIfeeltherearestillareaswhereIcan____33____,”shesaidwithasmile.MichaelPalfrey,thecoachoftheChineseteam,praisedYang’sfightingspirit.“Asyousaw,inmanyraces,shemadehermovetoovertakehercompetitorsinthelast50or100metres.Thatperseverance,thewillingnesstopushthroughuntiltheend,is____34____whatwe’vebeenemphasizingthroughouttheevent,fightingwithallyour____35____andshowingresilience.”21.A.concept B.award C.explanation D.answer22.A.bringtolight B.bringtomind C.puttouse D.puttoshame23.A.elected B.informed C.discovered D.concluded24.A.records B.rules C.limits D.standards25.A.designed B.lost C.collected D.sought26.A.showing B.earning C.passing D.teaching27.A.amusing B.interesting C.meaningful D.upset28.A.interaction B.freedom C.challenges D.examinations29.A.burstingonto B.reflectingon C.carryingon D.holdingonto30.A.humour B.patience C.blessing D.cruelty31.A.give B.observe C.report D.rate32.A.steely B.proud C.intellectual D.brave33.A.improve B.change C.copy D.reject34.A.gradually B.exactly C.suddenly D.rarely35.A.appreciation B.gentleness C.strength D.cooperation【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了在2025年世界青少年游泳錦標(biāo)賽上表現(xiàn)出色的中國選手楊佩琪?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，答案會(huì)是英國動(dòng)畫片《小豬佩奇》里那只粉色小豬。A.concept概念；B.award獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.explanation解釋；D.answer答案。線索句：前文“Whois‘Peiqi’?”提出問題，這里說對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，答案是什么。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但2025年世界青少年游泳錦標(biāo)賽結(jié)束后，這個(gè)名字同樣可能讓人想起楊佩琪。A.bringtolight揭露，使顯露；B.bringtomind使想起；C.puttouse使用，利用；D.puttoshame使羞愧。根據(jù)上文“Formost,the...wouldbethepinkpigfromtheBritishanimatedseriesPeppaPig.”可知，“佩奇”通常讓人想到小豬佩奇，此處表示這個(gè)名字可能同樣讓人想到楊佩琪。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在羅馬尼亞剛剛落幕的錦標(biāo)賽上，這位18歲的選手包攬了女子200米、400米、800米和1500米自由泳金牌，并在200米和400米項(xiàng)目中打破賽事紀(jì)錄。A.elected選舉；B.informed通知；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.concluded結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“the18-year-oldwongoldinthewomen’s200m,400m,800mand1,500mfreestyleevents,”可知，楊佩琪在賽事中獲獎(jiǎng)，說明賽事已結(jié)束。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.records紀(jì)錄；B.rules規(guī)則；C.limits限制；D.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文“wongold”可知，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明在200米和400米項(xiàng)目中創(chuàng)造新的賽事紀(jì)錄獲得金牌。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在為期六天的賽事中，楊佩琪收獲五枚金牌、一枚銀牌和一枚銅牌，為自己贏得“最佳女運(yùn)動(dòng)員”稱號(hào)。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.lost丟失；C.collected收集，獲得；D.sought尋求。根據(jù)下文“fivegolds,onesilverandonebronze”可知，是獲得的獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.showing展示；B.earning獲得；C.passing通過；D.teaching教。根據(jù)下文“thetitleofBestFemaleAthlete”可知，是獲得的稱號(hào)。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我來說意義非凡。A.amusing逗樂的；B.interesting有趣的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.upset沮喪的。根據(jù)下文“ithashelpedmegrowalot”可知，這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)她來說很有意義。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“每一場比賽都充滿挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇，也讓我成長了很多?！睏钆彗髟谏缃幻襟w上回顧自己的表現(xiàn)時(shí)說道。A.interaction互動(dòng)；B.freedom自由；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.examinations考試。根據(jù)“andopportunities”可知，和機(jī)會(huì)并列的應(yīng)該是挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.burstingonto突然出現(xiàn)；B.reflectingon反思、回顧；C.carryingon繼續(xù)；D.holdingonto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上文“Everyracewasfullof________andopportunities,andithashelpedmegrowalot”可知，上文是她對(duì)自己表現(xiàn)的評(píng)價(jià)，所以是在回顧。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的幽默感顯露出來。A.humour幽默；B.patience耐心；C.blessing祝福；D.cruelty殘忍。根據(jù)上文“Yangismorereserved(楊佩琪很內(nèi)斂)”和下文通過她“笑著給出兩個(gè)評(píng)分版本”的細(xì)節(jié)可知，她的幽默感逐漸顯現(xiàn)。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及如何評(píng)價(jià)自己在羅馬尼亞的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，她給出了兩個(gè)答案。A.give給；B.observe觀察；C.report報(bào)告；D.rate評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)下文“givemyself99points”可知，問題是要求她評(píng)價(jià)自己的表現(xiàn)。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：留1分是為了提醒自己不要太驕傲。A.steely堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.proud驕傲的；C.intellectual智力的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“nottogettoo”可知，留1分是不想太驕傲。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其次，第二個(gè)版本是：我會(huì)給自己打80分，因?yàn)槲矣X得還有很多可以進(jìn)步的地方?！彼χf道。A.improve改進(jìn)；B.change改變；C.copy復(fù)制；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“I’dgivemyself80points”可知，打80分是因?yàn)檫€有提升空間。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這種堅(jiān)持不懈、拼到最后一刻的精神，正是我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)賽事中一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的——全力以赴，展現(xiàn)韌性。A.gradually逐漸地；B.exactly正好，恰好；C.suddenly突然地；D.rarely很少地。教練稱贊楊佩琪的“堅(jiān)持”，此處并強(qiáng)調(diào)“這正是全程強(qiáng)調(diào)的品質(zhì)”。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.appreciation欣賞；B.gentleness溫柔；C.strength力量；D.cooperation合作。根據(jù)“fightingwithallyour”可知，此處指用全部力量去拼搏。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForHopeJustman,an82-year-oldscholarwhohasexploredseveralhistoricpathsacrosstheglobe,theancientroadsystemshudao(roadtotoday’sSichuanprovince)____36____(date)backovertwomillenniaremainsherfavourite.Shuisshort____37____Sichuan,andwasitsancientnameaswell.TheancientShuRoadisasystemspanningover1,000kilometres,connectingtoday’sXi’aninShaanxiprovinceandChengduinSichuan,overtheQinlingandDabamountains.It____38____(build)asearlyas2,300yearsago.Justman’sfascinationwiththeshudaobeganinhercollegedays.Atage20,shesawaTangDynasty(618-907)paintingtitledEmperorMinghuang’sJourneytoShuatanexhibitioninBoston,Massachusetts,in____39____awoodenpathcloselyfollowingasteepcliffleftalasting____40____(impress)onher.In2001,sheread____41____articleabouttheancientshudaoandconfirmedthattheroadwasreal,soshemadeuphermind____42____(explore)it.Overtheyears,Justman____43____(document)herhikesalongtheshudaothroughwords,photosandvideos.Toshareitsstory,shehaspublishedabook,createdawebsite____44____produceddocumentariesaboutit.GazingatapassingtrainontheXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwayinthedistance,Justmanmarveled(感到驚嘆)thattheshudao,once_____45_____(describe)as“harderthanclimbingtothesky”byTangDyn