高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省懷化市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOrganicfoodfirstbecamepopularbecausemanypeoplewereworriedabouttheamountofchemicalsusedtogrowthefoodtheyate,aswellastheeffectofthefarmingindustryontheenvironment.Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout‘organicfood’,butingeneral,farmersdonotusechemicalpesticides(農(nóng)藥)andfertilizers(化肥).Organicfarmersdon’tfeedanychemicalstofarmanimalstomakethemeatfatterandtastier.Theyalsodonotgrowgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Geneticallymodified(GM)cropshavetheirgeneticstructurechangedbyscientists.Thesechangesaretomakethemgrowbigger,toresistdisease,ormaybejusttogivethemabrightercolourorsweeterflavour.Globally,thesalesoforganicfoodhavegrownsteadilyeveryyearsincetheearly1990s.Thereareseveralreasonswhyorganicfoodhasbecomepopular.·Peoplefeelthatfoodgrownwithoutchemicalsishealthier.·Foodboughtfromlocalorganicfarmers,ratherthantransportedlongdistances,meanslesspollutionfromgreenhousegases.·Farmersareabletogetbetterpricesbysellingtheircropsdirectly,whichhelpsthemtopayfortheextracostsofgrowingfoodorganically(有機地).·Manypeoplesaythatorganicfoodtastesbetter!Organicfoodwasoriginallysoldclosetothefarmwhereitwasgrown.Thisreducedtheenvironmentalimpactoftransportingit.Farmerswouldbringtheircropstoalocalmarketorusevanstodrivearoundlocalplacesdeliveringfood.Today,notallorganicfoodisgrownlocally.Manysupermarketsnowimportitfromabroad.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofsellingfoodclosetowhereitisgrownarenowbeinglost,evenintheorganicmarket.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucansupporttheorganicfoodindustry,andhelptheenvironment:·Youcanbuylocal,ratherthanimported,organicfoodfromyourmarket.·Youcanbuyfooddirectlyfromafarmer.·Oryoucancycleortravelonabustobuyyourorganicfoodinsteadofdrivingyourcar.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Importingorganicfooddoesharmtoenvironment.B.Onlypoorpeopleeatorganicfood.C.Theorganicfoodindustryishardtosurvive.D.Lotsoffertilizersareusedtoproduceorganicfood.2.WhichistrueofGMcrops?A.There’snogeneinthecrops.B.MostpeoplepreferGMcrops.C.GMcropsaregeneticallychanged.D.BiggerorcolouredcropsareGM.3.WecandothefollowingtosupporttheorganicindustryEXCEPT________.A.tobuylocalorganicfoodfromthemarketB.tobuyfooddirectlyfromafarmerC.totravelonabustobuyorganicfoodD.todriveyourcartobuyorganicfoodBMakeYourOwnSportsDrinkCoconutwatercontainsnaturalelectrolytes(電解質(zhì)),includingpotassiumandsodium,whicharecriticaltopropernerveandmusclefunction.Insteadofgrabbingacommercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfresh-squeezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranall-naturalversion.FreezeFruityPops(冰棒)Turnthesesummertreatsintoarefuelingtool.Blendahydrating(水合物)fruitsuchaswatermelon(whichcontains91.5percentwater)withlemonjuice(anexcellentsourceofpotassium).Addcoconutwaterforanelectrolyteboostandrawhoneyforatouchofsweetness,ifyoulike.Thenfillicepopmoldsandfreezeforaboutanhour.SipSomeSummerSoupNoonewantshotsoupona.summerday.Instead,makeaclassicgazpacho(番茄凍湯)byblendingtomato(whichcontains94.5percentwater)andcucumber(whichcontains96.7percentwater)withalittlegarlicandseasalt.Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.RefuelwithMilkOnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilk-basedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.Forthehealthiestchoice,goforfat-freeorreduced-fatvarieties.4.WecanlearnsomethingaboutthecommercialsportsdrinkfromthefirstparagraphEXCEPT_________.A.Itcontainssugar,calories,andman-madedyes. B.Itisanunnaturaldrink.C.Therearenoelectrolytesinit. D.Thereisnofresh-squeezedjuiceinit.5.WecanusemanyfoodstomakecoldsoupsEXCEPT_________.A.Celery B.Apple C.Strawberry D.Potato6.Whenyoufinishedasportexercise,youshoulddrink_________toregainenergy.A.SportsDrink B.FreezeFruityPopsC.Cold-Soup D.Milk-basedproducts7.Thisisapassageof_________.A.Researchforhealth B.TipsfordelicioushydrationC.Newsforhealthyfoods. D.ExperimentreportCIcecreamisespeciallypopularintheUnitedStates.Infact,Americanseatmoreicecreamthanpeopleinanyothercountry.Icecreamisafrozentreatthatcomesinhundredsofflavours.What’syourfavouriteflavour?Isitvanilla?Thatisthemostpopularflavourbyfar.Chocolaterankssecondinpopularity.Makingicecreamisprettysimple.It’susuallymadefrommilk,cream,sugar,andflavourings(調(diào)味品).Mixitalltogetherasyoufreezeitandyougeticecream.Asthemixturebeginstofreezeyoucanthenaddfruit,nuts,orchocolate.Softicecreamisjusttheicecreamthatisn’tfullyfrozenyet.Somepeoplemakeicecreamathomeinanicecreammixer,aspecialkindofhomefreezer.Butnearlyallicecreamproducedtodayismadebymachinesinicecreamfactories.Therearemanyotherpopularfrozendessertsthataresimilartoicecream.Sherbetismadefromfruitsyrup(糖漿)thathasmilkoreggwhiteaddedtoit.Spumoniisanicecreamwithfruitsandnuts.Icemilk,alsocalledlow-faticecream,isasweetenedfrozenfoodmadeofskimmilk.Youcanevengeticecreammadewithoutmilkorcream.Soyicecreamandriceicecreamaremadewithoutdairyproducts.They’remadeusingsoybeanmilkorricemilkinstead.Icecreamcomesincountlessflavours.You’veprobablyeatenvanillaandchocolateicecream.Otherfavoritesincludestrawberry,cherry,peach,butterpecan,andchocolatemint.Buthaveyouevereatenicecreamflavouredwithgarlicorgreentea?Somepeopledo.Youcanevenbuyicecreamflavouredwithrosepetals!8.Theunderlinedword“That”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.anyicecream B.frozentreat C.flavour D.vanilla9.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Weshouldaddnutsafterwefreezethemixture.B.Softicecreamishalffrozenicecream.C.MostAmericansmaketheiricecreamathome.D.Makingicecreamisn’tconsideredtobesimple.10.Thebestsubtitleofthethirdparagraphis________.A.DessertsinAmerica B.OtherfrozendessertsC.Icecream D.Icecreamwithmilk11.Whatismadeofskimmilk?A.Sherbet. B.Spumoni.C.Low-faticecream. D.Soft-serveicecream.DHerearesomefoodsthatarepopularallaroundtheworld.Whichcountrydideachofthemcomefrom?Readontofindout!?Croissants(羊角面包)aredeeplyrootedinFrenchculture.ButthisdeliciousbreadinfactcamefromAustria(奧地利).Kipfer(新月形面包),atypeofAustrianfood,istheancestorofthecroissant.Thenewmoon-shapedfoodfirstappearedinthe12thcentury.Inthepast,itwasbakedtocelebrateEaster.?Doughnuts(甜甜圈)camefromaGreekdessertcalledloukoumades(蜂蜜球).Thosesmalldoughnutballsarecoveredwithhoneyandwalnuts(核桃).They’reconsideredtobetheoldestrecordeddessert.ThedoughnutballsdatebacktothefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.(公元前).Theyweregivenasprizestothewinners.?Churros(吉事果)arenowenjoyedasafamousSpanishdessert.Theyare,infact,avariation(變體)oftheChineseyoutiao.ThepopularsaltyChinesefoodwasbroughttoSpaininthe17thcenturyandwaslaterturnedintothissweetsnack.Choosethebestanswer.12.Inthepast,kipferwasbaked________.A.tocelebrateEaster B.withhoneyandwalnutsC.intheshapeofafullmoon D.tocelebratetheOlympicGames13.Loukoumadesdatebacktoabout________yearsago.A.800 B.1,800 C.2,800 D.3,80014.Theancestorofchurroscamefrom________.A.France B.China C.Austria D.Greece15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ChurrosareafamoussaltysnackinSpain.B.YoutiaowasbroughttoSpaininthe12thcentury.C.Kipferistheoldestrecordeddessertintheworld.D.LoukoumadeswereoncegivenasprizestoOlympicwinners.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（有兩項為多余選）Whatisyourfavouritefood?Somepeoplelovepizza.Somepeopleloveicecream.Notmanywouldsaybroccoliistheirfavouritefood.Youcan’teatonlypizzaandicecreamallthetime.Youalsoneedfruits,vegetables,andotherkindsoffoods.____16____.Youneedallkindsoffoodstokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Nutritionistssayyoushouldeatgrains,suchasbread,pasta,andcereal.Youshouldeateggs,milk,cheese,andotherdairyproducts.Youshouldeatmeat,fish,beans,ortofu(beancurd).____17____.Theyalsosayyouneedtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Youneedfoodformanyreasons.Yourstomachfeelshungrywhenyouneedtoeatmorefood.Youneedfoodinordertoliveandsatisfyyourhunger.____18____.Everypartofyourbodyusesenergyfromfood.Yourbrainusesenergytothink,yourheartusesenergytobeat,andyourmusclesuseenergytomove.Growingrequiresfood.Yourbodyalsoneedsenergyfromfoodtostaywarm.Eatingtherightkindsoffoodscanhelpkeepyouhealthy.Eatingcertainfoodscanhelppreventsomediseases.Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.Watermakesupmostofyourbloodandhelpscarryoxygenandfoodtothecellsinyourbody.____19____.Waterdoesmanyotherthingsinsideyourbody.Youneedeighttotencupsofwatereachdaytoreplacethewaterthatyourbodyusesup.Butdon’tworry—drinkssuchasmilkorjuicecontainmostlywater.____20____.A.YourbodyneedsfoodtomakeenergyB.YoucouldliveforweekswithoutfoodC.WaterhelpsyourbodygetridofwastesthroughurineandsweatD.WaterisalsoveryimportantforyourbodyE.Manyfoods,especiallyjuicyfruits,containwateraswellF.ButyoushouldnoteattoomanyfoodswithlotsoffatsorsugarsG.Carbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,minerals,andwaterarenutrients第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ethanwasa15-year-oldshyboyfromasmallcity,withadeep____21____forplayingtheguitar.Everyafternoon,whilehispeersplayedfootballorhungout,hewould____22____byhiswindow,practicingtheguitaruntilhis____23____hurt.Whenthecity’sannualtalentshowwas____24____hismusicteacherencouragedhimtoparticipate.Initially,hisheart____25____,butastheperformancedayapproached,hisexcitementturnedintodoubt.“WhatifIfailinfrontofeveryone?”heworried,hisconfidence____26____.Hisgrandfather,sensinghis____27____,sharedhisownexperience.“Iwas____28____whenIfirst____29____inpublic,”hesaid.“ButItriedanyway.MyvoicetrembledandIforgotsomewords,yetpeople_____30_____becausetheyfeltmyloveforit.”O(jiān)nperformancenight,Ethan’shandsshookasheadjustedhis_____31_____backstage.Calledonstage,hetookadeepbreathandbeganplaying.Thefirstnotescame_____32_____,butsoonthemusiccarriedhimaway,hisfingersmovingwith_____33_____.Theaudiencebeganswaying,someevensingingsoftlyalong.Theapplausethatfollowedwaslikesunlightafterrain.Thoughthefirstprize_____34_____agroupofprofessionaldancers,Ethanwalkedhomethatnightwithsomethingmorevaluable—the_____35_____tosharehispassionandthejoyofplayingforothers.21.A.fear B.concern C.curiosity D.passion22.A.read B.write C.sit D.draw23.A.head B.fingers C.waist D.lip24.A.broadcast B.discussed C.displayed D.announced25.A.raced B.sank C.paused D.beat26.A.growing B.fading C.returning D.exploding27.A.excitement B.pleasure C.anxiety D.sadness28.A.terrified B.thrilled C.delighted D.relieved29.A.danced B.sang C.drew D.composed30.A.clapped B.declined C.left D.sighed31.A.violin B.piano C.guitar D.sitar32.A.vividly B.confidently C.flexibly D.hesitantly33.A.fear B.certainty C.frustration D.effort34.A.belongedto B.returnedto C.camefrom D.resultedfrom35.A.desire B.intention C.courage D.capability第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetangoisaSouthAmericandance____36____ispassionateandemotionallyintensebetweentwopeople.Likethetango,someactionsoractivitiestaketwopeople.Youcan’tdothemalone.Likeafight.____37____(fight)withyourself,whetheraverbalargumentorafistfight,wouldlookreallysilly!And____38____(do)thetangobyyourselfmightlooksillytoo.Weoftenusetheexpression“ittakestwototango”____39____(describe)asituation,usuallyadifficultone,____40____twopeopleortwopartiesareequally____41____(blame).Wealsousethisexpressionwhentwopeopleortwopartiesareresponsiblefor____42____(get)somethingdone.Forexample,somereformsintheUnitedStateswillneedbothparties____43____(come)together.Afterall,ittakestwototango.Sometimesweshortenthisexpressionby____44____(leave)outthesubjectandsay,“takestwototango.”Herearemoreexamples.Weneedtoworktogetheronthisproblem,orwewillneverfindasolution.Likethe_____45_____(say)goes,“ittakestwototango.’’Thisprojectistoobigforoneperson.I’llhelpyou.Takestwototango!第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.王琳剛到美國，朋友邀請她去參加宴會，她對美國的宴會禮節(jié)不太了解，請你就以下建議給她寫一封信：1.小禮品：花或酒；2.準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；3.餐桌禮儀；4.其它建議。要求：1.可以作適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣梗?.詞數(shù)80左右；DearWangLin,GladtoknowyouarecomingtotheUSAandhaveachancetooffersomeadvicetoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SureyoucanenjoyyourselfverymuchinAmerica.YoursRose第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Goodfriendshipcanhelppeopleovercomealmostanydifficulty.Manytimes,agoodfriendwillknowwhatyouneedbeforeyouevenaskforit,andthey’llwanttoofferahelpinghand.That’swhathappenedtotwofriends,MaxandEric.WhendisabledyoungmanEricneededhelp,hisfriendMaxwentaboveandbeyond.WhenEricandMaxmet,Ericwasusingahand-pushwheelchair.ThechairwasbecomingkindofapainforEricashehadtopushhiswaydownthehallsfromclasstoclassaroundtheschool.“MyarmswouldgetreallytiredandIwouldhavetostopandtakerests,”saidEric.Sometimeswhentheyweretogether,EricwouldaskMaxtopushhiswheelchair.Maxwaswillingtohelp.Mostoften,Maxwouldofferto