高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImaginelivinginacitywithnocars,notrafficjams,andnosmokeintheair.ThatisthedaringplanbehindTheLine,acityplannedinthedesertofSaudiArabia.Itwillstretchfor170kilometers,butitwillonlybe200meterswide,withmirroredwallstallerthantheEiffelTower.LifeInsideTheLineLifeinsideTheLineisdesignedtobeefficient,modern,andhigh-tech.Peoplewillbeabletoreachschools,shops,andparksinjustfiveminutesonfoot.Iftheywanttotravelfurther,asuper-fasttrainwillcarrythemfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinonly20minutes.Therewillbenoprivatecarsatall,whichmeanscleanerairandlessnoise.Instead,robotsandartificialintelligencewillmanagethecity,controllingenergy,waste,andevenpublictransport.NatureandWaterChallengesBuildingsuchanenormouscityinthedesertcreatesseriousenvironmentalchallenges.Rareanimals,suchastheArabianleopard,risklosingtheirnaturalhomes.Themirroredwallsmayalsoconfusebirds,causingthemtoflyintotheglass.Thegreatestproblem,however,iswater.Expertssaythecitywillneedaroundtwomillionlitresofdrinkingwatereveryday,andbecausethedeserthasnorivers,mostwaterwillcomefromdesalination,aprocessthatremovessaltfromseawater.Thistechnologyisuseful,butitrequireslargeamountsofenergyandcandamagemarinelifeifnotcarefullymanaged.TheFutureBy2045,SaudiArabiahopesninemillionpeoplewillliveinsideTheLineandthatthecitywillbecomeagloballeaderingreentechnology.ButexpertswarnthathousesmaybefartooexpensiveformostordinarySaudis,andtheextremedesertclimatecouldmakelifeuncomfortable.TheLinemightsucceedandinspirefuturecitiesaroundtheworldor—itcouldfailandbecomeoneofthecostliestfailuresinhistory.21.HowwillpeoplemoveinsideTheLineiftheywanttogolongerdistances?A.Byflyingtaxi. B.Byprivatecar.C.Bydesertbus. D.Bysuper-fasttrain.22.Whatisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem?A.Notenoughdrinkingwater. B.Birdsflyingintotheglass.C.Thehighcostofremovingsalt. D.Animalslosingtheirhomes.23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofTheLine?A.Unsurebutexcited. B.Positiveandcareful.C.Hopefulbutworried. D.Angryanddisappointed.BVisitorsarrivingatthe“BigSummerBash"inCongham,EastAnglia,carrystrangeboxesfilledwithgreenleaves——andsnails(蝸牛).ThisistheWorldSnailRacingChampionships,drawingtrainersfromasfarasSouthKoreaandAmerica.Theracetrackisatablecoveredwithawetclothmarkedwithtwocircles.Fifteensnailsstartfromthecenter,andthefirsttoreachtheouterlinewins,hopingtobeattherecordsetbyasnailnamedArchiein1995,whocrossedthecourseintwominutesflat.Untilrecently,thisfunnyracewaspartofCongham’schurchfestival,wherevillagersplayedgamestoraisemoneyforthelocalchurch.However,sucheventsfacedaslowdecline(衰退).Itbecamehardtofindpeopletohelp,especiallyastheoldermembersgrewtired.Withruralareaslosingyoungpeopleandclosingschoolsandshops,villagelifeseemedtobedisappearing.Butsummerfestivalsaremakinganunexpectedcomeback.Organizersreportthatmoremoneyisbeingraisedthanbefore.Onereasonisthegrowingnumberofmiddle-classnewcomersfromcities.Suchpeopleareoftenblamedforthedeclineofvillagelife,pricingoutlocalswithoutreallyintegratingintothecommunity.Yetinmanyplacestheyhaveshownthemselvestohavetheskills,resources,energyandtimetoorganizesuccessfulevents.TheLurgashallvillagefestivalinWestSussex,forexample,isrunbyaretiredfinance(金融的)expert.InKent,aformerbankerleadsOtford’s.InWitcham,theWorldPeashootChampionshipsareco-chairedbyEleanorHerring,whomovedtherein2021.InCompton,mostcommitteemembersarepeoplewhohavecometolivethereonlyrecently.InCongham,newcomersNicholasDickinsonandIanHaynesnowrunthesnailraceandhaverebuiltthefestivalaroundit.Evenheavyraincouldnotstopthecrowd’sexcitement.“Snailsareamazing—theymakeyoubelieveinthem,”saidten-year-oldAlyssa.Aspeoplestoodcloseunderumbrellas,watchingtheslowrace,asmallbutrealsenseofhopeseemedtogrow—forthesnails,andfortheEnglishcountrysideitself.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingtherulesofsnailracing.B.Bycomparingsnailswithhumanathletes.C.Byintroducingthehistoryofsnailracing.D.Bydescribinganunusualcompetitionscene.25.Whatmainlycausedthevillageevents’decline?A.Lossoflocalshops. B.Poorchurchsupport.C.Agingandyouthloss. D.Decliningpublicinterest.26.WhydoesthewritermentionEleanorHerring?A.Toprovethatcitypeoplehardlyjoinruralevents.B.Tosuggestthatvillagefestivalsneedmoremoney.C.Toexplainwhyruralcommunitiesaredyingslowly.D.Toshowthatnewcomerscanhelplocaltraditionsreturn.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofBritishCountrysideB.TheStoryofaSnailRacingContestC.TheChangeofNewcomersinEnglishVillagesD.FromSnailRacestotheReturnofVillageLifeCScientistshavelongwantedtofindsignsinthebody,calledbiomarkers,thatshowourbiologicalageorpredicthealthproblems.Anewstudyondogs,whicharegoodmodelsbecausetheysharegenes(基因),diseases,andlivingconditionswithhumans,hasfoundcluesthatmayhelpusunderstandaginginpetsandpeople.Thestudy,publishedonOctober22inAgingCell,involvedscientistsfromTuftsUniversity,theUniversityofWashington,andotherinstitutions.Theystudiedbloodfromnearly800dogsintheDogAgingProject,along-termstudyofaging.About40%ofsmallmolecules(分子)indogbloodchangeasdogsgetolder.DanielPromislow,aseniorscientistatTuftsandthestudy'smainauthor,said,“Thesemolecules,calledmetabolites(代謝分子),arethebuildingblocksoflife.Theyhelpformproteins,DNA,andothercellparts.”O(jiān)netypeofmetabolite,calledpost-translationallymodified(改變)aminoacids(ptmAAs),waslinkedwithagingindogsofallbreeds,sizes,andsexes.Promislowexplained,“ptmAAsaremadeintwoways.Gut(腸道)bacteria(細(xì)菌)producethemwhenwedigest(消化)food,ortheyappearwhenproteinsbreakdown.”ThesourceofptmAAsisnotfullyknown,butkidney(腎臟)functionisimportant.Kidneysnormallyremoveproteinbyproductsfromtheblood.Whenkidneyfunctiongetsworse,ptmAAsbuildup.Thismayexplainwhysomedogsagehealthierthanothersandgivescluesforhumans.Researchersnowplantofollowthesamedogsforseveralyearstoseehowmetaboliteschange.TheywanttostudygutbacteriathatmaychangewithageandaffectptmAAs.Theyalsohopetoseeifchangesinmusclemass—acommonissueinagingdogsandpeople—arerelatedtoptmAAs.Promislowsaid,“Wehaveagreatchancetounderstandagingandfindwaysforbothhumansanddogstogrowolderinthehealthiestwaypossible.”28.Whyaredogsagoodmodelforagingresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveuniquebiologicalmarkers.B.Becausetheyareeasytotrainforexperiments.C.Becausetheysharehumangenesandenvironment.D.Becausetheysufferfromfewerage-relateddiseases.29.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Dogsagefasterthanhumans.B.Metabolitesarebuildingblocksoflife.C.Manybloodmoleculeschangewithage.D.Gutbacteriaproduceimportantmetabolites.30.WhatiskeytoptmAAslevels?A.Gutbacteria. B.Breedandsize.C.Proteinbreakdown. D.Kidneyperformance31.WhatisthemaingoaloftheresearchaccordingtoPromislow?A.Ensurehealthyaging. B.Increasedogmuscles.C.Treatagingdiseases. D.Changegutbacteria.DWhileTesla’sModelSwasnotthefirstcarwithatouchscreen,itssimpledesignandlargedisplayquicklystartedanewtrendintheautoindustry.Soon,mostnewcarsusedbigscreenstocontroleverythingfromairconditioningtomusicandevensafetysystemssuchaslane-keepingassistance.Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemisclear:ifusingaphonewhiledrivingisrisky,thenusingacarscreenmustbesimilar.Physicalbuttons(按鈕)letdriversusetouchandmemorytochangesettingswithoutlookingawayfromtheroad.Aflatscreengivesnophysicalfeedback(反饋),andfindingtherightoptionmayrequireseveraltaps.Theseactionscaneasilydistractdrivers.Manystudiescorroboratetheseworries.A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.Another2024studyshowedthattypinganewnavigation(導(dǎo)航)addressdistracteddriversforanaverageof16seconds.ABritishreportevenfoundthatusingtouchscreenscanslowreactiontimemorethandrivingafterdrinkingalcohol(酒精)。Safetygroupshavestartedtorespond.FromJanuary,EuroNCAP,aEuropeancarsafetyprogram,willrequirecarstohaverealbuttonsforimportantfunctionsliketurnsignalsandwipers(雨刷)iftheywantafive-starsafetyrating.Theruleisnotlaw,buttheratingstronglyaffectssales.Asaresult,manybrands,includingVolkswagen,Hyundai,andPorsche,arebringingbuttonsback.Theysaydriverspreferthemandfeelsaferusingthem.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manycompaniesareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.32.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttouchscreens?A.Lookmodernbutunsafe. B.Showpoorerdisplayquality.C.Requiremorescreencontrol. D.Distractdriverswhiledriving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborate”meaninParagraph3?A.Support. B.Favor. C.Hide. D.Question.34.Whatdoesthe2022Swedishstudymainlytest?A.Taskcompletiontime. B.Drivers’reactiontime.C.Taskperforminghabit. D.Temperatureadjustmentbehavior.35.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Legalrulesonratings. B.Marketingtoolsforcars.C.Industryresponsesonsafety. D.Designchangesonscreens.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorjustliketoplaysports,doingyourbeststartswithahealthymind.____36____——it’saboutbuildinggoodhabitslikedrinkingenoughwater,eatingright,andgettingproperrest.Exerciseisimportant,butwhatyoudowhenyou’renotexercisingmatterstoo.____37____.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)giveyouquickenergyforyourworkouts.Proteinshelprepairandgrowyourmuscles.Healthyfatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsandprotectyourorgans.Eatingabalanceofthesenutrientshelpsyoubecomestrongerandrecoverfaster.Evenwithagooddiet,sometimesyoumightneedalittleextrahelp.Thingslikeelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))orVitaminDcanhelpyourheart,bones,andimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).____38____.It’sagoodideatotalktoadoctorbeforetryingnewsupplements(補(bǔ)充品),soyouonlytakewhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbodyduringexercise.____39____.However,ifyou’redoingveryintense(強(qiáng)烈的)exerciseforalongtime,asportsdrinkwithelectrolytescanbeabetterchoice.Stayinghydratedhelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,keepsyoufocused,andmaintainsyourenergy.Doingthesameexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoutiredorevencauseinjuries.____40____:changeyourworkouteverythirdtimetokeepyourbodyandmindinterested.Smallchangeshelpyourmusclesgrowandkeepyourjointshealthy.Tryingdifferentexerciseshelpsyouimprovefasterandgetclosertoyourbestperformance.Withgoodhabitsandself-care,youcanmakeprogressanormalpartofyourlife.A.EatingattherighttimeisveryimportantB.Butmoreisn’talwaysbetterforyourbodyC.EatingrightisthebaseofdoingwellinsportsD.TruehealthismorethanjustexerciseinthegymE.Wateristhebestchoiceformostday-to-dayworkoutsF.That’swhycoachessuggestfollowingthe“ruleofthree”G.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asamotheroffive,backtoschoolalwaysmeantawaveof____41____schedules(日程表).Thisyear,Idecidedtobemoreorganizedandstay____42____.Oneparticularly____43____morningfoundmyhusbandandmepacking____44____forourfivechildren.HeworkedskillfullyonsandwicheswhileIgatheredfruit,snacks,and____45____.Proudofmycarefulplanning,IhadreplacedtheusualjuiceboxeswithwhatIbelievedwerecansof____46____fromthefridge.Atthatmoment,Ifeltcompletelyincontrolofournew____47____.However,thereality____48____laterthatday.Myhusbandreceiveda(n)____49____callfromtheschoolprincipal.Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,onlytospititout____50____andcry,“Thistastesterrible!”Tomyabsolutehorror,the“tea”Ihadsoconfidentlypackedturnedouttobealeftovercanofbeerfromourweekendbarbecue.Iwasheartbroken,certainIhadearnedthe____51____oftheworstmotherever.Buttime____52____.Now,Ifacedmy____53____andreturnedtoschoolevents.Now,Icansharethisstorywithalaugh.Parentingisn’tabout____54____;it’saboutlove,patience,andlearningto____55____yourselfforeachhonestmistake.41.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal42.A.onduty B.incharge C.atease D.incontrol43.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm44.A.boxes B.treats C.lunches D.cans45.A.food B.drinks C.bread D.candies46.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice47.A.habit B.system C.tradition D.routine48.A.brokeoff B.showedaround C.cameout D.wenton49.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick50.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly51.A.honor B.title C.role D.position52.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues53.A.worry B.fear C.embarrassment D.sadness54.A.control B.success C.comfort D.perfection55.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goodmorning,everyone.It’sagreatpleasuretowelcomeyoutoanewschoolyear.Asyourteacher,I’dliketotalkaboutsomething____56____(important)thangrades—realizingyourpotential.Eachofyouisbornwithuniquestrengths,someof____57____maynothavebeendiscoveredyet.Potentialislikeaseed:itneedspatience,effort,andtherightconditions____58____(grow).Attimes,youmayfeeluncertain,butrememberthatprogressoftenappearsafterchallenge,neverbeforeit.Torealizeyourpotentialisnottobeperfectbuttostaydetermined.Itmeanschoosingeffort____59____excuse,courageoverfear,andactionoverhesitation.Theroadtosuccess____60____(be)rarelyeasy;however,thosewhokeeptryingwillfinallyseehowfartheyhavecome.Teachersandclassmatesarealwaysreadytohelp.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsortolearnfrom____61____(fail).Everytimeyoupushyourselfalittlefurther,youbecomemoreconfidentandmorecapableof____62____(achieve)newgoals.So,thisyear,believeinyourself.Themomentyoudecidetotryisthemomentyoubegintorealizeyourpotential.Let’smakethisyearoneofgrowth,____63____(confident),andcourage.Together,let’sbecomethebestversionsof____64____(our)andsupportoneanotherwithhonestandkindness.Remember,truesuccessisnotaboutbeingbetterthanothers_____65_____aboutbeingbetterthanyourself.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.為了改善親子關(guān)系,你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)舉行了一個(gè)“MyFamilyTimeProject(家庭時(shí)光計(jì)劃)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.計(jì)劃內(nèi)容；2.預(yù)期收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFamilyTimeProject____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forthebetterpartofthelasttenyears,I’vebeenahousewife,amommy,ahomeschoolingteacher,astudent,andevenafounderofaclubforsadparents.I’mverytired.Thisyear,Idecidedtomakethingseasier.Isetacleaningplanandgavemyselftimeeachmorningtoshower,brushmyhair,andchangeclothes.Foraweekortwo,itworked.ThenIrealizedthatdoingthosethingswasn'trealself-care.Theywe