中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀-漢服第一篇：閱讀理解HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesbackabout4,000yearstothetimeoftheYellowEmperor.Hanfuhassomespecialcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))whichcanbesummedupineightChinesewords:"PingZhongJiaoYou(平中交右),KuanTuanHeYing(寬褖合纓)".Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlinesandismadefromonepieceoffabric,whichshowstheideaof"Ping".Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical(對(duì)稱(chēng)的),representing"Zhong".ThepartsofHanfucrossandoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYangbalance,that's"Jiao".Andthefrontclosestotheright,knownas"You".Thesleevesandbottomsareloose,called"Kuan",makingpeoplewalkgracefully.Theedgesandsleevesareneat,whichare"Tuan"and"He".Insteadofbuttons,bandsareused,forthefeatureof"Ying".Inthepast,Hanfuwasverypopular.Butabout300-400yearsago,theQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangedthings.Thenintheearly20thcentury,Western-styleclothingbecamemorecommon.However,nowadaysHanfuismakingacomeback,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyliketowearitduringfestivalsorindailylife.Hanfuisnotjustclothes,butalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Ithelpspeopleremembertheoldwaysandshowtheirloveforthecountry'srichhistoryandculture.01詞匯1.

traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的2.

clothingn.服裝，衣服（不可數(shù)名詞，常用來(lái)表示服裝的總稱(chēng)）3.

historyn.歷史4.

dateback追溯到，始于（常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞）5.

characteristicn.特點(diǎn)，特征6.

shouldern.肩膀7.

fabricn.織物，布料8.

cuttingn.裁剪9.

sewingn.縫紉10.

symmetricaladj.對(duì)稱(chēng)的11.

representv.代表；象征12.

crossv.交叉；穿越；n.十字架13.

overlapv.重疊，交疊14.

conceptn.概念，觀念15.

balancen.平衡；v.使平衡16.

sleeven.袖子17.

bottomn.底部；盡頭18.

neatadj.整潔的；整齊的19.

buttonn.紐扣；v.扣上紐扣20.

bandn.帶子；樂(lè)隊(duì)21.

policyn.政策，方針22.

commonadj.常見(jiàn)的；普通的23.

comebackn.復(fù)出；再度流行（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)makeacomeback，表示“東山再起；再度流行”）24.

especiallyadv.尤其，特別25.

symboln.象征；符號(hào)02短語(yǔ)1.

dateback(to)追溯到，始于例句：Thisoldbuildingdatesbacktothe18thcentury.（這座古老的建筑追溯到18世紀(jì)。）2.

sumup總結(jié)，概括例句：Canyousumupthemainpointsofthearticle?（你能概括一下這篇文章的要點(diǎn)嗎？）3.

insteadof代替，而不是（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式）例句：Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingouttoplay.（他待在家里而不是出去玩。）4.

inthepast在過(guò)去例句：Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstokeepintouch.（在過(guò)去，人們常常寫(xiě)信來(lái)保持聯(lián)系。）5.

Western-style西式的（復(fù)合形容詞，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有中式的Chinese-style等）例句：ShelikesWestern-stylefood.（她喜歡西式食物。）6.

makeacomeback東山再起；再度流行例句：Thisold-fashionedhairstyleismakingacomeback.（這種老式發(fā)型正在再度流行。）03題目（）1.HowlongisthehistoryofHanfu?A.About2,000years.B.About3,000years.C.About4,000years.D.About5,000years.（）2.Whatdoesthecharacteristic"Ping"ofHanfumean?A.Ithasshoulderlines.B.Itismadefromonepieceoffabric.C.Thecuttingandsewingareasymmetrical.D.Thefrontclosestotheleft.（）3.Whichofthefollowingrepresents"Zhong"ofHanfu?A.Thesleevesandbottomsareloose.B.ThepartsofHanfucrossandoverlap.C.Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical.D.Bandsareusedinsteadofbuttons.（）4.WhendidtheQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangethepopularityofHanfu?A.About100-200yearsago.B.About300-400yearsago.C.About500-600yearsago.D.About700-800yearsago.（）5.WhatmadeWestern-styleclothingmorecommonintheearly20thcentury?A.Fashiontrend.B.Governmentpromotion.C.Hanfu'sdisappearance.D.Thetextdoesn'tmention.第二篇：完形填空Hanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingwithalonghistory.It1backtothousandsofyearsagoandwasonceverypopularamongtheHanpeople.Hanfuhasmanyunique2.Forexample,itusuallyhasnoshoulder3andismadefromasinglepieceoffabric,whichgivesitasimpleandelegantlook.Thecuttingandsewingarealwaysvery4,showingasenseoforderandbalance.ThepartsofHanfuoften5andoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYang.Also,thefrontofHanfuclosestotheright.Inthepastfewcenturies,however,Hanfu6itspopularity.TheQingDynasty'sclothingpolicyhadagreat7onit.Later,withtheintroductionofWestern-styleclothingintheearly20thcentury,Hanfuwasworn8less.Butrecently,Hanfuhasbeenmakingaremarkable9.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.TheywearHanfuondifferent10,suchasfestivals,culturalevents,orevenindailylife.Hanfuisnotjustapieceofclothinganymore;ithasbecomeasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandawayforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandprideforthecountry'sheritage.01詞匯1.

traditional：形容詞，“傳統(tǒng)的”，如“traditionalculture（傳統(tǒng)文化）”。2.

history：名詞，“歷史”，常考短語(yǔ)“havealonghistory（有悠久的歷史）”。3.

dateback(to)：短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，是固定搭配，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.

popular：形容詞，“受歡迎的”，短語(yǔ)“bepopularamong（在……中受歡迎）”。5.

unique：形容詞，“獨(dú)特的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特性。6.

characteristic：名詞，“特征；特點(diǎn)”，復(fù)數(shù)形式“characteristics”。7.

fabric：名詞，“織物；布料”，屬于物品類(lèi)名詞。8.

elegant：形容詞，“優(yōu)雅的；高雅的”，用于描述人或事物的氣質(zhì)、外觀等。9.

cutting：名詞，“裁剪；切割”，動(dòng)詞“cut”的動(dòng)名詞形式。10.

sewing：名詞，“縫紉；縫制”，動(dòng)詞“sew”的動(dòng)名詞形式。11.

symmetrical：形容詞，“對(duì)稱(chēng)的”，?？计浞戳x詞“asymmetrical（不對(duì)稱(chēng)的）”。12.

concept：名詞，“概念；觀念”，如“theconceptof...（……的概念）”。13.

overlap：動(dòng)詞，“重疊；交疊”，可用于描述物體、時(shí)間等的重疊。14.

popularity：名詞，“流行；受歡迎程度”，是“popular”的名詞形式。15.

policy：名詞，“政策；方針”，如“clothingpolicy（服飾政策）”。16.

influence：名詞或動(dòng)詞，“影響”，短語(yǔ)“haveaninfluenceon（對(duì)……有影響）”。17.

introduction：名詞，“引進(jìn)；介紹”，動(dòng)詞“introduce”的名詞形式。18.

remarkable：形容詞，“顯著的；非凡的”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的突出之處。19.

comeback：名詞，“復(fù)出；再度流行”，短語(yǔ)“makeacomeback（再度流行；東山再起）”。20.

occasion：名詞，“場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)”，如“ondifferentoccasions（在不同場(chǎng)合）”。21.

symbol：名詞，“象征；符號(hào)”，短語(yǔ)“asymbolof...（……的象征）”。22.

heritage：名詞，“遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)”，常指文化、歷史等方面的遺產(chǎn)。02短語(yǔ)1.

datebackto：追溯到，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如“datebacktothousandsofyearsago（追溯到數(shù)千年前）”。2.

bepopularamong：在……中受歡迎，如“bepopularamongtheHanpeople（在漢人中受歡迎）”。3.

asinglepieceof：一塊；一片，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如“asinglepieceoffabric（一塊布料）”。4.

asenseof：一種……的感覺(jué)，如“asenseoforderandbalance（一種秩序和平衡感）”。5.

theconceptof：……的概念，如“theconceptofYinandYang（陰陽(yáng)的概念）”。6.

haveaninfluenceon：對(duì)……有影響，如“haveagreatinfluenceon（對(duì)……有很大影響）”。7.

Western-style：西式的，復(fù)合形容詞，類(lèi)似的有“Chinese-style（中式的）”。8.

makeacomeback：再度流行；東山再起，如“makearemarkablecomeback（顯著地再度流行）”。9.

ondifferentoccasions：在不同場(chǎng)合，如“ondifferentoccasionssuchasfestivals（在不同場(chǎng)合，如節(jié)日）”。10.

asymbolof：……的象征，如“asymboloftraditionalChineseculture（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征）”。03題目()1.A.looksB.datesC.goesD.belongs()2.A.stylesB.colorsC.patternsD.characteristics()3.A.beltsB.buttonsC.linesD.pockets()4.A.symmetricalB.differentC.casualD.complex()5.A.meetB.crossC.connectD.match()6.A.lostB.gainedC.keptD.recovered()7.A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.influence()8.A.veryB.quiteC.evenD.much()9.A.changeB.returnC.comebackD.progress()10.A.occasionsB.placesC.timesD.moments第三篇：閱讀表達(dá)HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Hanfuhasmanyuniquefeatures.Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlinesandismadefromonepieceoffabric,whichgivesitasimpleandelegantlook.Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical,showingasenseofbalance.ThepartsofHanfuoftencrossandoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYang.Also,itclosestotherightinthefront.Inthepast,Hanfuwasverypopular.Peopleworeitintheirdailylivesandonspecialoccasions.However,about300-400yearsago,theclothingpolicyoftheQingDynastyhadagreatimpactonit.Later,withtheintroductionofWestern-styleclothingintheearly20thcentury,Hanfuwaswornlessandless.Fortunately,inrecentyears,Hanfuhasmadeacomeback.Moreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areinterestedinit.TheywearHanfuonfestivals,culturalactivities,orevenindailylife.HanfuisnotonlyapieceofclothingbutalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Ithelpspeopleremembertheoldwaysandexpresstheirloveforthecountry'srichhistoryandculture.01詞匯1.

traditional：形容詞，“傳統(tǒng)的”，如“traditionalculture（傳統(tǒng)文化）”。2.

history：名詞，“歷史”，?？级陶Z(yǔ)“havealonghistory（有悠久的歷史）”。3.

dateback(to)：短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如“datebacktothousandsofyearsago（追溯到數(shù)千年前）”。4.

unique：形容詞，“獨(dú)特的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特性。5.

feature：名詞，“特征；特點(diǎn)”，復(fù)數(shù)形式“features”。6.

fabric：名詞，“織物；布料”，屬于物品類(lèi)名詞。7.

elegant：形容詞，“優(yōu)雅的；高雅的”，用于描述人或事物的氣質(zhì)、外觀等。8.

symmetrical：形容詞，“對(duì)稱(chēng)的”，常考其反義詞“asymmetrical（不對(duì)稱(chēng)的）”。9.

balance：名詞或動(dòng)詞，“平衡”，短語(yǔ)“asenseofbalance（平衡感）”。10.

concept：名詞，“概念；觀念”，如“theconceptofYinandYang（陰陽(yáng)的概念）”。11.

overlap：動(dòng)詞，“重疊；交疊”，可用于描述物體、時(shí)間等的重疊。12.

occasion：名詞，“場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)”，如“onspecialoccasions（在特殊場(chǎng)合）”。13.

impact：名詞或動(dòng)詞，“影響”，短語(yǔ)“haveanimpacton（對(duì)……有影響）”。14.

introduction：名詞，“引進(jìn)；介紹”，動(dòng)詞“introduce”的名詞形式。15.

comeback：名詞，“復(fù)出；再度流行”，短語(yǔ)“makeacomeback（再度流行；東山再起）”。16.

symbol：名詞，“象征；符號(hào)”，短語(yǔ)“asymbolof...（……的象征）”。17.

culture：名詞，“文化”，常考“traditiona