山西英語四級試卷及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：山西英語四級試卷考核對象：高等院校非英語專業(yè)本科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-簡答題（總共3題，每題4分）總分12分-應(yīng)用題（總共2題，每題9分）總分18分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeansarideinacar.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.6.Theverb"tolie"meanstorecline,while"tolay"meanstoputsomethingdown.7.TheOxfordcommaisthecommausedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.8.Theword"loath"meansunwillingorreluctant.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Theword"pithy"meanslackingsubstanceormeaning.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisboring.B.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Thebookisreadbyher.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"towrite"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Theexperimentwas______bythestudents."A.conductB.conductedC.conductingD.conductive4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamodalverb?A.WillB.HasC.DoD.Go6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallglassofalcohol"?A.JiggerB.JiggerC.JiggerD.Jigger7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Theteacherwas______whenshesawthemessyclassroom."A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointingly8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"Shehas______totheparty."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thenewswas______surprising."A.moreB.mostC.moreD.most10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate?A.10thofMay,2023B.May10th,2023C.2023,May10thD.10-05-2023三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.Loudly2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A.Go-went-goneB.Eat-ate-eatenC.Sing-sang-sungD.Sleep-slept-slept4.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.Thirdconditional5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.So6.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Perfect7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.By8.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.ToavoidmentioningthesubjectC.TosoundmoreformalD.Tochangethesentencestructure9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofphrasalverbs?A.TurnonB.LookforC.BreakdownD.Takeoff10.WhatarethecommonmistakesinEnglishwriting?A.IncorrectverbformsB.PoorpunctuationC.OveruseofadverbsD.Inconsistenttenseusage四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?3.HowcanyouimproveyourwritingskillsinEnglish?五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."Then,explainwhyyouwouldusethepassivevoiceinthiscontext.2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"昨天，我在公園里遇到了一位老人。他告訴我他曾經(jīng)是一名教師，后來退休了。他喜歡在公園里散步，因?yàn)槟抢锖馨察o。"Then,identifythreegrammaticalstructuresusedintheparagraph.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√(ThisisapolitewaytoaskforsomethinginEnglish.)3.×(Ambiguitymeansthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.)4.√(ThisisacommondifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.)5.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.)6.√(Thisisacommonconfusionbetween"lie"and"lay.")7.√(TheOxfordcommaisusedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitemstoavoidambiguity.)8.√(Loathmeansunwillingorreluctant.)9.√(Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.)10.×(Pithymeansconciseandmeaningful.)二、單選題1.A(Thegerundisusedasthesubjectofthesentence.)2.A(Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written.")3.B(Thesentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheverb.)4.B(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentences.)5.A(Willisamodalverb.)6.A(Thecorrectspellingis"jigger.")7.B(Thesentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheadjective.)8.C(Thesentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheverb.)9.B(Thesentencerequiresthesuperlativeformoftheadjective.)10.B(Thecorrectwaytowritethedateis"May10th,2023.")三、多選題1.A,C(Beautifulandhappyareadjectives.)2.A,B,C(Asentencemusthaveasubject,verb,andobject.)3.A,B,C(Go-went-gone,eat-ate-eaten,andsing-sang-sungareirregularverbs.)4.A,B,C,D(Therearefourtypesofconditionalsentences.)5.A,B,C,D(And,but,because,andsoareconjunctions.)6.A,B,C,D(TherearefourmaintensesinEnglish.)7.A,B,C,D(In,on,at,andbyareprepositions.)8.A,B,C(Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject,avoidmentioningthesubject,andsoundmoreformal.)9.A,B,C,D(Turnon,lookfor,breakdown,andtakeoffarephrasalverbs.)10.A,B,C,D(Incorrectverbforms,poorpunctuation,overuseofadverbs,andinconsistenttenseusagearecommonmistakes.)四、簡答題1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething."Effect"isanounmeaningaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedthecrops"(verb),"Theeffectoftheweatherwassignificant"(noun).2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypothetical,unreal,orcontrary-to-factsituations.Itisoftenusedinsentencesstartingwith"if,""wish,"or"asif."Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"(hypotheticalsituation).