（T8聯(lián)考）高三年級12月檢測訓(xùn)練英語試題(試卷滿分：150分考試用時(shí)：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)雙擊圖標(biāo)打開聽力音頻：做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthetrainstation?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.2.WhatwillJerrydotonight?A.Playtennis. B.Gotothemovies. C.Attendameeting.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Curious. B.Calm. C.Nervous.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Ataclothingshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aforeignlanguage. B.Anancientpoem. C.Ashortvideo.英語試題第1頁共12頁第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdidthewomansaveontheblouse?A、$150. B.$90. C.$60.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Doaspecialpromotion.B.Improvehisdresstaste.C.Keepaneyeonsomesales.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwasthedestinationofBob'slongestflight?A.Bangkok. B.Istanbul. C.Delhi.9.WhatsuggestiondidBobgive?A.Bringawarmblanket. B.Selectareliableairline. C.PrepareaTVscreen.10.WhydoesBobprefertwoshortflightstoonelongflight?A.Theyarelesstiring. B.Theycostless. C.Theyarelesscrowded.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnSeptember24th. B.OnSeptember25th. C.OnSeptember26th.12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?A.Asingleroom.B.Aroomwithtwinbeds.C.Aroomwithadoublebed.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutatlast?A.Theroomrate. B.Themodeofpayment. C.Theviewnearthehotel.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatsortofbooksdoesJohnlikebest?A.Fantasynovels. B.Mysterynovels. C.Historicalfiction.15.WhendidJohnbecomeinterestedinreading?A.Infirstgrade, B.Inthirdgrade. C.Ineighthgrade.英語試題第2頁共12頁16.HowmanybookshasJohnread?A.Almost25. B.Almost50. C.Almost100.17.WhatdoesJohnlearnfrombooks?A.Diverseculturesandhistory.B.Differentkindsoflifestyles.C.Interestingbedtimestories.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topromoteagriculturalproducts.B.Toencouragepeopletoeathealthily.C.TointroduceanartformofThaiculture.19.Wheredidtheideaoffruitcarvingbegin?A.InChina. B.InThailand. C.InJapan.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Paintapictureofleaves.B.Displayherartisticwork.C.Teachfruitcarving.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManytownsandcitiesalongtheBluesTrailhaveplannedfestivals,exhibitionsandlivemusictomarkthe100thbirthdayofRileyB.King,betterknownasB.B.King,whowon15GrammyAwardsanddiedin2015.Heiscreditedbymanyforhelpingtobringthebluestoaglobalstage.Hereare4spotsalongtheBluesTrailwherevisitorscancelebrateB.B.Kingandthemusichemadefamous:Jackson,MississippiJacksonhostedthekick-offofthecentennial(百年的)celebrationofB.B.King'sbirthinJanuary,anditwillconcludethefestivalswiththeLegaciesofEmpowermentprogrammeattheNationalFolkFestivalfrom7-9November.Theeventfeaturesamini-exhibitionofKing'soriginalscripts,artsandfoodhonoringtheculturalandsocialcontributionsofbothKingandcivilrightsactivistMedgarEvers,afellowMississippianwhowouldalsohaveturned100thisyear.英語試題第3頁共12頁Indianola,MississippiFrom9-14November,theB.B.KingMuseumishostinganextensivebirthdayprogrammethatincludesanexhibitiononhismusictrainingexperience,aparade,andaconcertatClubEbonywhereKingfirstperformed,completewithahologram(全息圖)experienceofKingplayingalongsidelivemusicians.Clarksdale,MississippiVisitorscanseeoneofKing'sfamousGibsonguitars,whichhenamedLucille,attheDeltaBluesMuseum,andwatchinterviewswithmusicianswhoplayedwithKing.MusicloversshouldalsovisittheGroundZeroBluesClubtoseemodernbluesmusicianscarryonthetraditionanynightoftheweek.Memphis,TennesseeMemphisismarkingthecentennialwiththemedtours,exhibitionsandevents,includingaspecialdisplayofrarelyseenphotosofKingandotherblueslegendsattheWithersMuseum&Gallery;andaspecial摩joMusicTourwhichtakesgueststo.blues-relatedattractionsandsites.PerhapsthemostanticipatedeventistheBealeStreetBirthdayBashon14September,anightofmusiconthelegendarystreet.21.WhatdoesthecelebrationinJackson,Mississippiendwith?A.AmemorialceremonyforMedgarEvers.B.Amini-exhibitionofKing'sfavorite-foods.C.TheLegaciesofEmpowerment:programme.D.ThecentennialcelebrationofB.B.King'sbirth.22.WherecanvisitorsseeB.B.King'sinstrument?A.InJackson. B.InClarksdale. C.InIndiana. D.InMemphis.23.Whatdothefourcelebrationshaveincommon?A.Theylastaweek. B.Theyholdaparade.C.Theyincludeanexhibition. D.Theyofferathemedtour.BNowadays,peoplelayeverythingtoheredity(遺傳);thatis,wereceiveourspecialtalentsfromourancestors.IshalltellyoumystorytoshowthatIdidnotinheritmypassionforinsectsfromanyofthem.Mymother'sparentsdidnotcareintheleastaboutinsects.Theonlyattentionmygrandfatherpaidtoaninsectwastocrushitunderhisfoot.Myilliterate(不識字的)英語試題 第4頁 共12頁grandmotherwouldthrowawayacaterpillarinfright.Myownparentsdidnotinspirethislove.Mymotherwasilliterate;myfather,slightlyeducated,wastoobusyforencouragement.YetIbegantoobserveasababy.Oneday,standingonthegrassland,Iwasfascinatedbythesun.Aquestionpossessedme:didIsensethesunlightwithmymouthormyeyes?Iopenedmymouthandclosedmyeyes:glorydisappeared.Iopenedmyeyesandshutmymouth:gloryreturned.Isawwithmyeyes!Oh,whatadiscovery!Athome,mygrandmothersmiled;theotherslaughed.Atnightfall,afaintjinglefromthebushesattractedme.Whoismakingthatnoise?Theyspokeofawolf,butIhadtolook.Afterastubbornwatch,Icaughtthesinger-agrasshopper(螞蚱)!Inowknew,frompersonalobservation,thatthegrasshoppersings.Ididnottellthemmydiscovery,forfearofthesamelaughter.Later,Iwenttoschool.Theroomservedeverypurpose:school,kitchen,bedroom,evenachickenhouseandapigtery.Ourstudieswereconstantlydisturbedbylittlepigsrubbing(蹭)againstour.legsorbythehenandherchicks,orbythesmellsofcooking.Butmypassionforanimalsandplantsprogressedofitself,fueledbythecountryschool'scontinuousofferings-fromstudyingthepigeononmybooktocollectingsnails,catchingfrogs,andadmiringbeetlesinthefields.Thus,inthischaos,thefutureobservertaughthimself.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveybytellinghisfamilystory?A.Thehardshipofrurallife.B.Hisnaturalpassionforinsects.C.THisearlyeducationbackground.D.Theinfluenceofhisfamilyonhim.25.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyreacttohisdiscoveryaboutthesunlight?A.Theyrejectedit. B.Theyquestionedit.C.Theybrusheditaside. D.Theyapprovedofit.26.Whatdoesthedescriptionoftheschoolmainlysuggest?A.Thelivelyclassesattractedanimals.B.Thestudentslackedinterestinlearning.C.Theanimalsbecameathreattostudents.D.Theenvironmentpresentedbarrierstolearning.27.Whatwastheauthorlikeasaboy?A.Inquiring. B.Encouraging. C.Troublesome. D.Ambitious.英語試題 第5頁 共12頁CDarkchocolate,mainlysolidcocoa,iswidelybelievedtobeahealthiertreat,oftencreditedwithbenefitslikeloweringbloodpressureandboostingbrainpower.Theseclaimsarelargelylinkedtoflavanols(黃烷醇),compoundsabundantincocoa.However,acloserlookatthescientificevidencesuggeststhatweshouldbecarefulabouteatingdarkchocolate.Whilesomeshort-termstudies,frequentlyfundedbychocolatecompanies,suggestedpotentialadvantages,theirresultshavebeeninconsistent.Moreimportantly,theyaretoobrieftorevealthelong-termeffectsofregularconsumption.Observationalstudies,whichsimplynotecorrelations(相關(guān)性),foundthatpeoplewhoeatmoredarkchocolatetendtobehealthier.Butthiscouldbebecausetheyoftenhavehigherincomesandbetteroveralllifestyles,notbecauseofthechocolateitself.Tosettlethedebate,abigrandomizedexperimentwasconducted.Itinvolvedolderadultswhotookdailycocoa-flavanolsupplementsforseveralyears.Thefindingswereclear:theflavanolsmadenosignificantdifferencetotheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,diabetes,orcancer.Therewasonepositivenote-areductionincardiovascular(心血管的)deaths-butthissingleoutcomeisnotsolidproofofbenefit.Crucially,obtainingahighshareofflavanolsfromcommercialdarkchocolateintroducesseriousdisadvantages.Tocountercocoa'sbitterness,manufacturersaddlargeamountsofsugar.Itmeansapersonwouldalsoconsumeasubstantialportionofthedailyrecommendedlimitoffat,whichisknowntoraisecholesterol(膽固醇)andharmhearthealth.Afarhealthierwaytogetflavanolsisfromfoodslikeapples,nuts,strawberries,orgreentea.Ultimately,thecelebratedhealthbenefitsofdarkchocolateappeartoberootedmoreinmarketingandwishfulthinkingthaninrobustscience.Whileenjoyingitasanoccasionaltreatisfine,relyingonitasahealthfoodismisguided.Truewellnesscomesfromabalanceddietrichinvariousfruits,vegetables,andbeans-notfromasingle,sugarytreat.28.Whatisacommonbeliefaboutdarkchocolate?A.Ithasinconsistentbenefits.B.Itsbenefitscomeatahighcost.C.Itcontributestophysicalhealth.D.Itsadvantagesrelyonlong-termintake.29.Whatisaresultoftakinginflavanolsfromdarkchocolate?A.Fasterfatburning.B.Resistancetocholesterol.C.Reductionofcancerrisks.D.Increaseinsugarconsumption.英語試題第6頁共12頁30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"robust"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Basic.B.Solid.'C.Advanced.D.Emerging.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBitterTruthAboutDarkchocolateB.AGuidetoChoosingHealthychocolateC.TheImpactofFlavanolsonYourHealthD.Marketingvs.ScienceintheFoodIndustryDYouhadtobereallyunluckytobeontheChinaNationalHighway110onAugust14,2025.Oneofthelongesttrafficjamsonrecord,trappingthousandsofvehiclesovermorethan100kilometersandlastingmorethan10days.Woulditmakeyouimpatient?Istronglysuspectthateventhecalmestwouldanswerwitharesounding"yes"!Andyetphilosophersandpoetsalikesellpatienceasa"virtue",implyingthathavingitisalwaysagoodthing.Tome,it'sfarmoreusefultothinkaboutpatienceassomethingwedoratherthansomethingwehave.Considerfirstwhatitmeanstobeimpatient.Weallknowthefeeling:fingersdrummingthetable,legbouncing.Butwhydoesthisfrustratingfeelingarise?Mostemotionresearcherstakeitasafunctionalistperspective.Ourmindandbodyaretryingtotellustogetmoving,tofindawaytobringtheunpleasantdelaytoanend.Inaseriesofrecentstudieswithmorethan1,400participants,wefoundthatpeopleweremoreimpatientwhenthethingtheywerewaitingforwasveryappealing-andwhenthewaititselfwasunappealing.Beingdelayedforsomethingyouhate,suchasanunpleasantworkevent,iseasierthanasimilardelayforamuch-anticipatedperformancebyyourfavoriteband.Ifimpatienceisanemotion,whatispatience?Intechnicalterms,it'saformofemotionregulationlikeremindingourselvesthatthescarymovieisn'treal.Whenwestarttofeelimpatient,wecanletthatfeelingrage-orwecanregulateit.Areyouwaitingweekstofindoutifyouhavegotthatjob?Diveintoyourfavoritehobbytodistractyourselfforafewhours.There'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutpatience,includingwhysomepeopleseemtofinditeasierthanothersandhowwecangetbetteratit.Fortunately,thosearesimplerquestionstoanswerwhenwereducethechallengefromvirtueacquisitiontoemotionregulation.英語試題第7頁共12頁Ultimately,itmayseemlikeasharpcontrasttopoeticdescriptionsofvirtue,butI'lltakepracticalwisdomovervirtueanyday.32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetopeople'simpatienceintrafficjamsontheNationalHighway110?A.Understanding. B.Dismissive. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingsituationswouldmakepeoplethemostimpatient?A.Beingstuckinatrafficjaminacomfortablecar.B.Beingdelayedbybadweatheronthewaytowork.C.Waitingforanimportantbutunpleasantworkmeeting.D.Waitinginalongqueueforanexpectedfootballgame.34.Theauthorviewspatienceas.A.anacquiredvirtue B.abornpersonalityC.aformofreleasingemotion D.abehaviorofregulatingemotion35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tojustifyavirtue. B.Toredefinepatience.C.Tointroducestrategies. D.Toidentifyimpatience.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。After20yearsofteaching,IthoughtI'dheardeveryexcusefromstudentstryingtogetabettergrade.ButrecentlyIheardanewcomplaint:"Mygradedoesn'treflecttheeffortIputintothiscourse."36Inthepast,studentsunderstooditandtheyknew'A'requiredgreatwork.Yettoday,GenerationZexpecttoberewardedforthequantityoftheireffortratherthanthequalityoftheirknowledge.Insurveys,two-thirdsofcollegestudentssaythat"tryinghard"shouldbeafactorintheirgrades.37It'stheresultofamisunderstandingaboutonepopulareducationaltheories.Psychologistshavelongfoundthatrewardingefforthelpsformastrongworkethicandreinforceslearning.38We'vegonefrompraisingefforttotreatingitasanendinitself.We'vefailedtoremindthemthatworkingharddoesn'tguaranteedoingagoodjob.There'sareasonweawardOlympicmedalstotheathleteswhoswimthefastest,nottheoneswhotrainthehardest.Whatcountsisnotmereeffortbuttheprogressandresult.英語試題 第8頁 共12頁Theidealresponsetoadisappointinggradeisnottocomplainthatyourdiligencewasn'trewarded.39Tryingharderisn'talwaystheanswer.Sometimesit'sworkingsmarter,andothertimes,it'sworkingonsomethingelsealtogether.Devotionisjustoneofthemanycontributingfactorstoachievement.Ability,opportunityandluckcount,too.Nowinmyclasses,studentsareassessedonthequalityoftheirwrittenessays,classparticipation,grouppresentationsandfinalpapersorexams.Imakeitclearthat'A'isnotgrantedforeffortitself;itisearnedthroughmasteryofknowledge.Thetruemeasureoflearningisnotthetimeandenergyyouputin.40A.Teachersaretoblame.B.Itistoaskhowtoimprove.C.Thisisn'tGenerationZ'sfault.D.'B'maynotfullyreflectyourdedication.E.It'stheknowledgeandskillsyouacquire.F.Highmarksareforexcellence,notperseverance.G.Butwe'vetakenthepracticeofcelebratingdiligencetoofar.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwaslateafternoonthatday,yetstillhot.WhileIwasdrivingnorth,Isawanelderlywomanwithgroceries41southward,obviouslyinneedofhelp.Ifeltguiltyfornotstopping."ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?"I42.Thisthoughteasedmyguilt43.YetIstillmadeaU-turn,which44otherdrivers.Istoppedbythewoman,asking,"Needaride?""Blessyou,"shesaid,45mefarthersouth.Aswedrove,darknessfell.Igrew46whenenteringaplacewith47streetsandhomelesspeople.Atherapartment,ayoungman,wearinglonghair,onamotorcycle,wassmilingatme,butappearingthreatening.Iquickly48herthings,andthenquicklydroveaway.Soon,amotorcycleroaredbehindme.Itwasthatyoungman!Anxietyrosefrommymind.I49myphonetocall911,onlytofinditgone."Shestoleit!"Ithought,50myactofkindness.Thebikerkept51metostop,wavingsomething-myphone!英語試題第9頁共12頁Ipulledover,andhehandedmethephone:"Grandmasentthis-shetookit52."Hewasstillsmilingandsoondisappearedintothenight.Ineverhada(n)53tosayIwassorryformythoughts.Ilearnedsomethingelsethatday:Sometimeswejudgepeopleasbadjustbecausetheir54doesn'tmatchwhatwethinkisright.Theymaynotdriveastylishcar,butwhoisgoingtosaytheyarenot55tousorevennobler?41.A.glancing B.running C.struggling D.riding42.A.complained B.reasoned C.confirmed D.doubted43.A.occasionally B.completely C.gradually D.temporarily44.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.inspired45.A.urging B.directing C.driving D.leaving46.A.sensible B.mindless C.uneasy D.curious47.A.messy B.orderly C.safe D.busy48.A.unloaded B.unpacked C.carried D.取fetched49.A.pluggedin B.pickedup C.heldonto D.reachedfor50.A.recalling B.mourning C.regretting D.appreciating51.A.warning B.signaling C.forcing D.begging52.A.inadvance B.insecret C.byaccident D.atrandom53.A.attempt B.honour C.motivation D.chance54.A.behavior B.appearance C.perspective D.personality55.A.generous B.friendly C.loyal D.equal第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The15thNationalGames,co-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,hasbecome56displayofcutting-edgetechnology.Forthefirsttimeinglobalsportshistory,the"sourceflame",57(obtain)fromdeep-seaicebythe"Haima"remote-controlledsubmersible,achievedthespectacularsceneoffirefromtheseaignited(點(diǎn)亮)bylightfromthesky.ThiscreativeignitionmethodnotonlyamazedtheworldbutalsohighlightedChina'sbreakthroughsindeep-seaexplorationandcleanenergy.Smarttechnologies58(add)toeveryaspectoftheeventsofar.The"AllGamesGuangzhou"mini-programoffersARvenuenavigationforpreciseseat-findingandAI-restoredhistoricalimagestoletaudiencesbeabsorbedintheGames'development.Driverlessvehicleshavecompletedtorchrelaytaskswithzeroerror59providetransportationservices,whiledigitalhumanvolunteersoffer24/7multilingualsupport,raisingservice6050%.Cross-bordertravelersbenefitfromthecontactlesscustoms英語試題第10頁共12頁clearancesystem,61reliesonBeidoupositioningandAIalgorithms62(ensure)smoothmovementbetweenGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.Thesetechnologicalapplicationsnotmerelyguaranteetheevent'ssuccessbutleavea63(value)legacyforurbangovernance.Asexpertssay,theGameshassetanewbenchmarkforsmartsportsevents,64(show)howtechnologycanerhanceexperienceand65(efficient).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所在的城市有兩個(gè)活動(dòng)正在招募志愿者，一個(gè)為越野跑(cross-countryrunning),另一個(gè)為書法比賽(calligraphycompetition).你的交換生朋友Peter不知道選擇哪一個(gè)參加，向你尋求建議。請你寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.給出建議；2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Iamthrilledtohearyou'reinterestedinbeingavolunteer.———Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Hopkins'bookstorewasaquietislandinthenoisystreamofthemoderncity.Fordecades,ithadbeenashelterforbooklovers.Thewoodensignabovethedoor,weatheredbutproud,read"Hopkins'Books"inbrickred.Ithadbeenaconstantplacewheretimetimemovedslowerwiththefirstturnofapage.Now,itwasclosing.ThenewsfeltlikeaphysicalblowtoDavid,aquietcollegestudentwhohadgrownupreadinginthecozycornersoftheshop.Thesmellofoldpaperwasthesmellofhis英語試題第11頁共12頁childhood,witnessinghisgrowth.Hecouldn'timaginethestreetwithoutitswarm,invitinglight.Whenthenewsspreadthroughouttheentireneighborhood,worrywaswrittenallovereveryone'sfaces.ThereasonfortheclosurewasawomannamedSarahChen.Representingalargedevelopmentcompany,shehadmadeagenerousoffertobuythebuilding.Shesawthespacenotforitsshelvesofstories,butforitspotentialasatrendycafé,aprofitableupgrade.Toher,itwasjustbusiness.Mr.Hopkins,nowoldandtired,feltdefeated."Maybeit'stime,David,"hesighed,hishandrestingonadustycopyofhisfavoritenovel.Theworldhasmovedon.Onthedayofthefinalmeeting,Davidarrivedearly,hisbackpackfilledwithitemshehadcollectedovertheyearsfromthestore:abookmarkfromhistenthbirthday,areceiptfromthefirstbookhehadboughtwithhisownmoney,aphotographofhimselfandMr.Hopkinstakenduringasummerreadingprogram.Hewalkedtothechildren'ssectionanddrewasmall,worncopyofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Thecoverwasfaded,thepagesyellowed,butthespinestillheldstrong.Saraharrivedpreciselyat2:00p.m.Shewastednotimegettingdowntobusiness,reviewingthecontractwithMr.Hopkins.Davidwatchedfromthesidelines,hisheartpoundinginhischest.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Hecouldn'tletthishappen-notwithouttryingtomakehisvoiceheard.Paragraph2:Adecisionwasmadetocombineabookstoreandacaféinoneproject,andtheconstructionbegan,英語試題第12頁共12頁高三年級12月檢測訓(xùn)練英語試題參考答案及多維細(xì)目表第一部分聽力1—5 ACBAC11—15CBBAB 16—20BACAC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)21—23CBC 24—27BCDA28—31CDBA 32—35ADDB【A篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了為紀(jì)念藍(lán)調(diào)音樂傳奇人物B.B.King百年誕辰，藍(lán)調(diào)之路上的四個(gè)城市(Jackson,Indiana,Clarksdale,Memphis)舉辦的一系列慶祝活動(dòng)，包括展覽、游行、音樂會(huì)等。21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jackson,Mississippi部分中的“itwillconcludethefestivitieswiththeLegaciesofEmpowermentprogrammeattheNationalFolkFestivalfrom7-9November”可知,Jackson的慶?；顒?dòng)以“LegaciesofEmpowermentprogramme”結(jié)束。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clarksdale,Mississippi部分中的“VisitorscanseeoneofKing'sfamousGibsonguitars,whichhenamedLucille,attheDeltaBluesMuseum…”可知,B.B.King的樂器在Clarksdale的DeltaBlues博物館展出。23.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)城市的慶祝活動(dòng)均包括展覽；Jackson有“mini-exhibitionofKing'soriginalscripts”;Indianal有“exhibitiononhismusictrainingexperience”;Clarksdale有“oneofKing'sfamousGibsonguitars”;Memphis有“specialdisplayofrarelyseenphotosofKingandotherblueslegends”?！綛篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)ハx和自然的熱愛。通過講述個(gè)人成長故事，作者表達(dá)了他對昆蟲與自然的熱愛源于內(nèi)在的好奇與主動(dòng)觀察，而非家庭遺傳或優(yōu)越環(huán)境的影響。24.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者開篇指出“人們把一切都?xì)w因于遺傳”，隨后詳細(xì)描述祖父母和父母對昆蟲毫無興趣甚至反感，意在說明自己并非從家庭中繼承對昆蟲的熱愛，而是他自幼就表現(xiàn)出對昆蟲和自然的天然好奇與熱情。這種熱情是自發(fā)的，與家庭環(huán)境無關(guān)。25.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IsawwithmyeyesOh,whatadiscoveryAthome,mygrandmothersmiled;theotherslaughed.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)用眼睛看見陽光后，祖母笑了，家里其他人也笑了。此處的“笑”并非贊同，而是一種覺得孩子天真、不值一提的反應(yīng)。且根據(jù)第四段中的“Ididnottellthemmydiscovery,forfearofthesamelaughter.”可推知，上文的“l(fā)augh”并非贊同。由此可見，作者家人對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)不予理會(huì)。26.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，本段描述了學(xué)校環(huán)境的混亂，包括課堂失序、動(dòng)物干擾、做飯氣味干擾等。這說明學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境十分嘈雜、充滿干擾，對正常學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)成了障礙。27.A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者小時(shí)候主動(dòng)探究用嘴還是眼睛“感受”陽光、觀察并捕捉發(fā)聲的蚱蜢、在混亂的學(xué)校環(huán)境中保持自己對動(dòng)植物的熱情。這些行為體現(xiàn)了他強(qiáng)烈的好奇心、觀察力和主動(dòng)探究的精神。【C篇大意】本文是一篇科普類說明文。文章圍繞黑巧克力的“健康功效”展開，指出其宣稱的益處主要?dú)w因于可可中的黃烷醇，但科學(xué)研究并未提供充分證據(jù)支持長期食用黑巧克力能帶來顯著健康好處。文章進(jìn)一步指出，市場銷售的黑巧克力為改善口感往往添加大量糖，反而不利于健康，并建議通過蘋果、堅(jiān)果等食物攝取黃烷醇更為健康合理。28.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Darkchocolate,mainlysolidcocoa,iswidelybelievedtobeahealthiertreat,oftencreditedwithbenefitslikeloweringbloodpressureandboostingbrainpower.”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為黑巧克力有助于身體健康。29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句“Tocountercocoa'sbitterness,manufacturersaddlargeamountsofsugar.Itmeansapersonwouldalsoconsumeasubstantialportionofthedailyrecommendedlimitoffat…”可知，為了抵消苦味，生產(chǎn)商家會(huì)添加糖。因此，從黑巧克力中攝入黃烷醇的同時(shí)會(huì)攝入大量糖分。30.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Ultimately,thecelebratedhealthbenefitsofdarkchocolateappeartoberootedmoreinmarketingandwishfulthinkingthaninrobustscience.”可知，作者認(rèn)為黑巧克力的健康益處更多源于營銷和一廂情愿的想法，而非可靠的科學(xué)。結(jié)合上下文可知，robust意為“堅(jiān)實(shí)的，可靠的”，與solid(穩(wěn)固的，可靠的)同義。31.A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞黑巧克力的“健康功效”展開，通過分析科學(xué)研究與商業(yè)宣傳之間的差距，揭示其真相，提醒讀者理性看待。因此，A項(xiàng)“黑巧克力的苦澀真相”適合作文章的最佳標(biāo)題?！綝篇大意】本文是一篇議論文。作者從一場嚴(yán)重交通堵塞引出話題，對“耐心是一種美德”的傳統(tǒng)觀念提出挑戰(zhàn)，并重新定義了“耐心”。作者通過心理學(xué)和功能性分析，解構(gòu)了“耐心作為天賦美德”的傳統(tǒng)敘述，并將其重新定義為一種人人都可以通過學(xué)習(xí)來實(shí)踐的“情緒調(diào)節(jié)行為”。32.A【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在描述110國道大堵車時(shí)，先指出“你會(huì)非常倒霉”，然后說“即使最冷靜的人也會(huì)響亮地回答‘是的’(會(huì)不耐煩)”。這種表述并非批評或輕視人們的急躁，而是設(shè)身處地地表示在這種情況下感到不耐煩是人之常情。由此可見，作者對此持理解的態(tài)度。33.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“wefoundthatpeopleweremoreimpatientwhenthethingtheywerewaitingforwasveryappealing——andwhenthewaititselfwasunappealing”可知，當(dāng)?shù)却哪繕?biāo)非常吸引人，且等待過程本身令人不悅時(shí)，人們會(huì)更不耐煩。D項(xiàng)“為了一場期待的足球比賽排長隊(duì)”完全符合這兩個(gè)條件：足球比賽是“吸引人的目標(biāo)”，排長隊(duì)是“不悅的等待過程”。34.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“Intechnicalterms,it'saformofemotionregulation...”可知，在技術(shù)層面定義，耐心是一種情緒調(diào)節(jié)的形式；根據(jù)本段最后一句“Diveintoyourfavoritehobbytodistractyourselfforafewhours.”可知，耐心是一種行為。因此，作者視耐心為一種調(diào)節(jié)情緒的行為。35.B【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“耐心”展開：以實(shí)例引出對傳統(tǒng)“耐心即美德”觀點(diǎn)的質(zhì)疑(第一段)→分析急躁的成因(第二、三段)→提出對耐心的新定義，即它是一種“情緒調(diào)節(jié)行為”(第四段)→總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一實(shí)用主義新視角優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)美德觀(第五段)。因此，文章的目的是提出并論證一個(gè)關(guān)于“耐心”的新定義。第二節(jié)36—40FCGBE【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)今的學(xué)生很強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的努力，認(rèn)為自己努力了就應(yīng)該得到高分。文章分析了這種心態(tài)的形成原因，并提出了自己的看法，最后呼吁引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確地看待成績和努力的關(guān)系。36.F【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Inthepast,studentsunderstooditandtheyknew‘A’requiredgreatwork.”得知，此處應(yīng)該是講高分應(yīng)該是對好結(jié)果的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而不僅僅是你努力過的一個(gè)過程。F項(xiàng)“高分是表示優(yōu)秀，并不表示有毅力”引出下文，符合語境。37.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Itistheresultofamisunderstandingaboutonepopulareducationaltheories.”以及下文的舉例說明可知，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生懷有只要努力過就應(yīng)該得高分的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知。C項(xiàng)“這不是Z世代的過錯(cuò)”引出下文，且選項(xiàng)中的“Thisisn't…”與下文中的“It'stheresultof…………”相呼應(yīng)。38.G【解析】根據(jù)空前一句可知，我們稱頌努力的價(jià)值確實(shí)有助于培養(yǎng)敬業(yè)和努力學(xué)習(xí)等良好品質(zhì)；根據(jù)空后一句可知，我們太過于贊揚(yáng)努力而忽視告訴學(xué)生們僅僅努力是無法確保一個(gè)好結(jié)果的。G項(xiàng)“但是我們在贊揚(yáng)勤奮這條路上走得太遠(yuǎn)了”承上啟下，符合語境。39.B【解析】根據(jù)空前一句可知，學(xué)生面對一個(gè)不滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)首先做的不應(yīng)該是抱怨自己的努力付之東流。B項(xiàng)“(學(xué)生)應(yīng)該問問該如何提升”承接上文，符合語境。40.E【解析】根據(jù)空前一句可知，學(xué)習(xí)的真正衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是你投入的時(shí)間和精力。E項(xiàng)“它是你獲取的知識和技能”指出了學(xué)習(xí)的真正衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41——45CBDAB 46——50CAADC51——55BCDBD【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一天傍晚載了路邊的一位老婦人，因?qū)χ車h(huán)境和老婦人以及她的孫子的外表而心生防備。在發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)不見了時(shí)，誤以為老婦人偷拿手機(jī)。后來她的孫子善意歸還，最終領(lǐng)悟到不應(yīng)該以外表評判他人。41.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的“elderlywomanwithgroceries”以及下文中的“inneedofhelp”可知，老婦人在艱難地(struggle)往南走。42.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的“ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在想“如何安全停車不擋路”且認(rèn)為自己做不到，這是作者在推斷、思考(reason)。43.D【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“YetIstillmadeaU-turn…”及語境可知，這個(gè)想法只是暫時(shí)地(temporarily)緩解了作者的愧疚，他最后還是調(diào)頭回去載上老婦人。44.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的“IstillmadeaU-turn”及語境可知，在交通晚高峰期調(diào)頭會(huì)惹惱(annoy)其他司機(jī)。45.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“farthersouth”“aswedrove”可知，老婦人應(yīng)該是指引(direct)作者往更南邊開。46.C【解析】考查形容詞