Unit3MakingaTourItinerary《新理念職業(yè)英語--旅游英語》2UnitObjectives■getfamiliarwithfamoustoursitesinBeijing;■masterelementsandstepsofmakingatouritinerary;■gettoknowknowledgeaboutancientChinesearchitecture.3Unit3WarmupReadingAListeningSpeakingReadingBWritingProjectVocabularyGrammarCulturalExtension4WarmupTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.D.TheTiananmenSquareB.ThePalaceMuseum5WarmupI.TheTempleofHeavenE.TheBirdNestTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.6WarmupG.BeijingRoastDuck

C.TheMingTombsTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.7WarmupJ.TheGreatHallofthePeople

F.TheWaterCubeTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.8WarmupA.BeijingOpera

H.TheSummerPalaceTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.ReadingA

MakingaTourItinerary910ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seeifyoucananswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisatour?2.Haveyoueverhadatourarrangedbyatravelagency?Whydidyouchooseit?3.Doyouknowhowtomakeanattractiveitinerary?4.Whatshouldagooditineraryincludeforday-to-dayactivities?11ReadingAMakingaTourItinerary

Thedictionaryoftourismdefinesatouras“anyprearranged(usuallyprepaid)journeytooneormoredestinationsandreturningtothepointofdeparture”.Anitinerary,whichisvitalinbothattractingtouristsandmakingbenefitsforatravelagency,isaproposedtravelplanordetailedrouteatravelagencyarrangedforitscustomers.Asasupplieroftouritinerary,thetravelagencyisrequestedtogiveadescriptive

accountoftheitinerarytothetouristsinordertosatisfytheirneedsandavoidanymisunderstandingsduringthetrip.Oncetheitineraryisconfirmed,itshouldbestrictlyobeyedunlesssomethingurgentorirresistiblehappens.12ReadingAWhiledesigninganitinerary,thetravelagencyshouldtrytofindanattractivetitletoarousetheinterestsofthetouristsandmotivatethemtojoininthetrip.Anitineraryshouldalsobewritteninaconciseandappealingmanner,sophrasessuchaspresentparticiplesandgerundsaregiventoppriorityinsteadofclauses.Generallyspeaking,agooditineraryshouldtakethefollowingpointsintoconsideration:13ReadingA1.Aneye-catchingtitleshouldbeintroducedfirstusuallyincludingthedestination,durationorlengthofthetour,forexample,Three-dayTourtoBeijing.2.Anitineraryshouldcoverinformationaboutexpensesofmeals,accommodations,transportation,sightseeing,andentertaining;thestandardofservice,typeoftourgroupshouldalsoberelated.3.Anoverallviewofthetravelarrangementsshouldbeelaboratelyexplained;day-to-dayactivitiesshouldbegiveninadetailedwaywithsomehighlightsanddistinctiveprograms.4.Shoppingshouldbearrangedreasonablytoavoidconflicts.ExercisesWordsandExpressions14itineraryn.aplanofajourney,includingtherouteandtheplacesthatyouvisiteg.The

next

placeon

our

itinerary

was

Sedona.

我們旅行計劃的下一站是塞多納。

Thetwosides

haveagreed

onthe

itinerary

ofthe

visit.雙方商定了訪問日程。WordsandExpressions15definev.tosayorexplainwhatthemeaningofawordorphrase;todescribeorshowsth.accurately

eg.It

depends

on

how

you

define

the

term

‘happy'.

那得看你怎么定義happy這個詞。

Itisdifficulttodefinewhatmakeshimsopopular.

很難解釋清楚什么原因使他如此走紅。WordsandExpressions16destinationn.aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsenteg.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoour

finaldestination

.

我們的行李一直被托運(yùn)到最終目的地。

At

last,

after

twenty

hours

ontheboat,

they

arrivedat

their

destination.

乘船二十小時之后，他們終于到達(dá)了目的地。WordsandExpressions17descriptiveadj.sayingwhatsb/sthislike;describingstheg.ThetermIusedwasmeanttobepurelydescriptive.我所用的措辭是純敘述性的。

If

you're

linking

to

your

personal

blog,includeyournameordescriptiveterms.如果你想鏈接到你的個人博客，那么就寫上你的名字或者描述性的詞匯。WordsandExpressions18confirmn.tostateorshowthatsthisdefinitelytrueorcorrect,especiallybyprovidingevidence

eg.Hisguiltyexpressionconfirmedmysuspicions.

他內(nèi)疚的表情證實(shí)了我的猜疑。

Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.

預(yù)訂后請來函確認(rèn)。WordsandExpressions19irresistibleadj.sostrongthatitcannotbestoppedorresisted

eg.Ifeltanirresistibleurgetolaugh.

我禁不住想笑出來。Hisargumentswereirresistible.

他的論點(diǎn)無可反駁。WordsandExpressions20conciseadj.givingonlytheinformationthatisnecessaryandimportant,usingfewwordseg.Hemadeaconcisesummary

他做了簡明扼要的總結(jié)。Teaching

content

shouldbe

concise.

教學(xué)內(nèi)容要少而精。WordsandExpressions21appealingadv.attractiveorinterestingeg.SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn‘taprospectthatIfoundparticularlyappealing.

在英國度假對我并不特別有吸引力。Therewas

an

appealing

gravity

to

everything

she

said.

她說的一切都帶有一種吸引人的嚴(yán)肅與莊重。WordsandExpressions22gerundn.

anounintheformofthepresentparticipleofaverbeg.Theonly

country

wherewon't

hear

such

a

gerund

is

Britain.

唯一一個你聽不到這個動名詞的國家是英國。In

English

grammar

the

gerund

have

exactly

the

same

form

asthe

present

participle.英語語法中，動名詞具有與現(xiàn)在分詞完全一樣的形式。WordsandExpressions23durationn.

thelengthoftimethatsth.lastsorcontinueseg.Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthedurationofthewar.

戰(zhàn)爭期間這所學(xué)校被用作醫(yī)院。

Itisacontractofthreeyears'duration.

這是個三年期的合同。WordsandExpressions24elaboratelyadv.withelaborationeg.It

wasclearly

an

elaborately

planned

operation.

.

這顯然是一次經(jīng)過周密策劃的行動。The

room

was

elaborately

decorated.

這個房間擺設(shè)得很考究。WordsandExpressions25presentparticipletheformoftheverbthatinEnglishendsin

-ing

andisusedwiththeverb

tobe

toformprogressivetensessuchas

Iwasrunning

orsometimesasanadjectiveasin

runningwatereg.Thegerund

must

not

be

confused

with

the

present

participle.

動名詞不應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在分詞混淆。

What

is

the

present

participle?

什么是現(xiàn)在分詞？WordsandExpressions26insteadofintheplaceofsb/stheg.Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.

我們沒有吃全餐，只喝了湯。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.

現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。WordsandExpressions27take...intoconsiderationTakesth.intoaccounteg.Weneedtotakealltheevidenceintoconsideration.

我們需要考慮所有的證據(jù)。Whenmodelingtheworkflow,takethesefactorsintoconsideration.

當(dāng)您對工作流程建模時，您要考慮以下的幾個因素。28ReadingATask2Analyzethefollowingcase,andtellifyouwerethetourguide,whatshouldyoudo?Atravelagencyarrangedatourgroupof15peopleforavisittoBeijing.Accordingtotheitinerary,theyshouldvisittheGreatWallontheseconddayaftertheyarrived.Butwithoutconsultingwiththetourists,thetourguidechangedtheschedule,andwenttothePalaceMuseumfirstandpostponedthevisittotheGreatWalltothethirdday.Unfortunately,theyencounteredheavyrainandhailandfailedtogototheGreatWall.Asaresult,thetouristshadaquarrelwiththetourguide,andaskedforcompensation.29ReadingASuggestedsolutions:Iwillneverbeatourguidewhochangestheitineraryatrandom.Itisirresponsibletothetouristsandmaycauselotsoftroubles.IfIwerethetourguideundersuchcircumstance,IwillapologizesincerelytothetouristsandexplainwhyIchangetheitinerary,hopingthemtoforgiveme.Imayarrangesomeothertypicalsceneriesorprogramsascompensation.30ReadingATask3Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()1.Anitineraryisaprearrangedjourneytooneormoredestinationsandreturningtothepointofdeparture.()2.Theitinerarycanbechangedfreelywithoutconsultingwiththetourists.()3.Clausesarepreferredwhilewritinganitinerary.(

)4.Anitineraryshouldcoverinformationaboutexpensesofmeals,accommodations,transportation,sightseeing,andentertaining.(

)5.Itisnotnecessaryforthetravelagencytogiveadetailedexplanationaboutday-to-dayactivitieswithsomehighlightsanddistinctiveprograms.TFFFTListening3132ListeningTask1Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesafteryouhaveheardashortdialogue.1.A.Atahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.Atabusstation.D.Attheairport.2.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.Attheendofthisweek.3.A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.BirdNest.D.HeavenTemple.4.A.Themanhimself.B.Themanandhisfamily.C.Themanandhiscolleagues.D.Wehavenoidea.5.A.Atthebusstationat6:30am.B.Atthebusstationat5:30am.C.Attherailwaystationat5:30am.D.Attherailwaystationat6:30.BBACC33ListeningW:Goodmorning.TianjinYouthTravelService.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.MycolleaguesandIwanttovisitBeijingthisweek.Doyouhaveanytravelgroupswecanjoinin?W:Yes.Wehaverelatedroutes.Howmanypeopleinyourgroup?M:Sixpeopleintotal.W:Whenandhowlongwouldyoulikeforthetrip?M:ThreedaysfromWednesdaythisweek.Script34ListeningW:That’sgreat.WehaveagrouptoBeijingonWednesday.M:How’stheschedule?W:Forthefirstday,wewillpickyouupatTaijinRailwaystationat5:30inthemorningandleaveforthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,andgotovisitBirdNestintheevening.Thenextday,wewillvisittheGreatWallandthelastdaywewillgototheSummerPalaceinthemorning,andtheHeavenTempleintheafternoon,atsixo’clockwewillgobackTianjinbycoach.M:OK.Wewilljoinit.Script35ListeningQuestion1:Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?Question2:WhenwouldthemanliketoleaveforBeijing?Question3:Accordingtotheschedule,wherewouldtheygoonthesecondday?Question4:WhowantstogotoBeijingforajourney?Question5:WhenandwherewillthetravelagencycollectthetouriststoBeijing?Script36ListeningTask2Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.ProfileofBeijing

AsthecapitalofthePeople’s1____________

ofChina,Beijingisthepolitical,culturalcenterofChina.Duringthelong2____________

oftheChinesehistory,BeijinghadbeencapitalsofLiao,Jin,Yuan,MingandQingdynasties.Thelonghistory3____________

Beijingwithabundanceofhistoricaland4__________________whichattractsvisitorsfrominsideandoutsideChina,suchasZhoukoudian5_________________

Museum,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theMingTombsandsoon.RepublicprocessendowsculturalheritagePekingManRelics37Listening

Coveringanareaof6_____________

squarekilometers,Beijingenjoysatypicalmoderate7____________________

withfourdistinctseasons.Springiswarm,dryandwindywith8________________.Summerishot,sometimes9________

andrainy.ThecoolandcomfortableautumnisregardedasthebestseasoninBeijingwithbrightsunnysky.Inwinter,itisalwaysclearbutcoldwith10_____________

nowadays.16,410continentalclimatebeautifulflowershumidlittlesnow38ListeningTask3Fillintheblanksintheformbasedontheabovepassage.BriefIntroductionofBeijing

Areaanareaof16,410squarekilometersClimateatypicalmoderatecontinentalclimatewithfourdistinctseasonsFunctionofBeijingBeijingisthepolitical,culturalandeconomiccenterofChinaTypicalScenicSpotsZhoukoudianPekingManRelicsMuseum,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theMingTombsandsoon.Speaking39Task2Task3Task140SpeakingTask1ReadthefollowingModelDialogue1androleplayit.InquiringabouttheTourInformation(A:ConsultantofatravelagencyB:Stafffromanelectriccompany）A:GoodMorning!MayIhelpyou?B:GoodMorning!IamwithanelectriccompanyandI’dliketobookagrouptourforourhard-workingstaff.A:Wherewouldyouliketogo?Doyouhavesomeplaceinmind?B:Notyet.ButitshouldbeacoolplacesinceitistoohotthesedaysinBeijing.A:HowaboutQingdaowhereyoucanenjoyseasidecoolness?B:No,itistoonear.Weprefersomewherefarther.A:HowaboutGuilin?Wehavenewlydevelopedarouteandyoucanalsoenjoyaspecialpriceforgrouptour.41SpeakingB:Thatismarvelous!Ihaveheardalotaboutit.A:Yeah,itisabeautifulplaceinsouthernChina.AlongthebankofLiRiver,youcanenjoythemagicalbeautyoflimestonerocksandfarmlandscenerycommonlyseeninChinesepaintings.B:Ialsoheardthatthereareterracedricepaddies,waterbuffalos,andbamboogroves,especiallythatElephantHillwhichisamasterpieceofnature.A:Yes.Youcanhavealookatthistourbrochure.B:OK.Whatisthepriceofthepackagetourforthisfour-day-triptoGuilin?A:3,500RMBforeachadult.B:Isthetourallinclusive?42SpeakingA:Ofcourse.Itcoversalltransportationfare,accommodationexpenses,andticketsofallscenicspots.B:Soundsgood.I’dliketoreservethistourforagroupof30people.A:WhenwillyouleaveforGuilin?ThenearestarrangementisonJuly16,2021.B:Wewillchoosethisone.WhatshouldIdo?A:Pleasefillinthisformandpayadeposit.Wewillthenmakethecorrespondingarrangements.B:OK.Hereyouare.Thankyou.43SpeakingTask2ReadModelDialogue2andtrytomemorizethekeywords.DiscussingtheItinerarywithTourists（A:LocalGuideB:TourLeader）A:Goodevening.Isitconvenientforyoutodiscusswithmetheitineraryforyourtrip?B:Sureitis.Wehavereceivedacopyoftheitineraryfromyourtravelagencybefore.Arethereanychanges?A:Iamafraidwehavetomakeanotherarrangementfortomorrow.Didyounoticetheweatherforecast?ItissaidthattherewillbeaheavyraininBeijingtomorrow.Sowecan’tclimbBadalingGreatWallforthesakeofsafety.HowaboutgoingtothePalaceMuseum,andgoclimbingthemountainonthesunnyfourthday?44SpeakingB:Ithinkso.ItisnotverysafetoclimbtheGreatWallonarainyday.Iwillconsultwiththegroupmembersaboutthechange,andIthinktheycanacceptit.(Fifteenminuteslater,thegroupleadergoesback.)B:Alternationaccepted.WewillgotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow.IhavehearditwasimperialpalaceforemperorsinChina.Isittrue?A:Yes.Twenty-fouremperorsfromMingandQingdynastieshadlivedhereandruledChinaforaboutfivehundredyears.B:Wow.Let’sgoovertheitineraryagain.A.OK.TomorrowwewillgotothePalaceMuseumandTian’anmenSquarefirst,andtherestofthedayisonyourowntoexplorethecity.45SpeakingB:Ihaveasuggestion.Iftherainstops,canyoushowusaroundtheHutonginBeijing.Itisamazing,butwedarenotgoinsidebyourselvessinceitiszigzagginglikeamaze.A:That’sOK.TheseconddaywewillvisittheTempleofHeaven,andtheBeihaiPark.B:IsitthatfamousaltarforChineseemperorstoworshipheavenandprayforsmoothnessandgoodharvest?A:Yes,youaresoknowledgeable.ThethirddaywewillgotoMingTombandthefourthdaywewillgoclimbingtheGreatWall.Uponcomingback,wewillleaveyousometimeforshoppingtobuysomesouvenirsifnecessary.ThenIwillseeyouoffatBeijingInternationalAirport.B:Perfectarrangements.Thankyousomuch.A:Youarewelcome.46SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Practicemakingconversationswithwhatyouhavelearnedinmodeldialoguesaswellasthesentencesprovidedbelow.1.WherecanIgetinformationonsightseeing?2.Whatarethefamousscenicspotsinthecity?3.WehaveadirectflighttoFrance.4.Howwouldyouliketogo?Byairorbyship?5.Ifthereshouldbeanychanges,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.6.Myheartitchesforthevisit.7.Howlongwillthetriptake?8.Hereisourtourcontract.9.CouldIhaveadiscount?/Couldyougivemeyourlowestquotations?ReadingB

AncientChineseArchitecture4748ReadingBAncientChineseArchitecture(建筑)AncientChinesearchitectureisaminiature（縮影）ofthelong-standinghistoryandcultureofChina.Withdistinctive（獨(dú)特的）featuresinsinglebuilding,buildingcomplexandarchitecturalart,ancientChinesearchitectureisanoutstandingexampleoftheancientoriental（東方的）

architectures,whosestructuralprincipleshaveremainedlargelyunchangedinspiteofthechangingdecorative（裝飾的）details.49ReadingBFromtheprimitivesociety（原始社會）totheHanDynasty,thetechniquesontimberstructurebuildingsweregraduallyimprovedandperfected.Buildershadmasteredearthrammingskills.Theyalsoknewhowtofiretiles（瓦片）andbuildwithstones.Architecturetechnologydevelopedsignificantly（顯著地）duringtheWei,Jin,SouthernandNorthernDynasties.Theoutputandqualityofthebricksandtileswereimproved,aswellasthetechniquesontimberstructure.LotsofBuddhistarchitectureswasbuiltthen.50ReadingB

AncientChinesearchitecturelaysgreatemphasisonbilateralsymmetry（對稱）,whichsignifiesbalance.BilateralsymmetryofbuildingsisfoundeverywhereinChinesearchitecture,frompalacecomplexestohumblefarmhouses.Secondaryelementsarealwaysarrangedontheleftorrightofmainstructuresastwowingstomaintainoverallbilateralsymmetry.Thebuildingsaretypicallyplannedtocontainanevennumberofcolumnsinastructuretoproduceanoddnumberofbays（隔間）.Withtheinclusion（包含）ofamaindoortoabuildinginthecenterbay,symmetryismaintained.51ReadingBTheprojectedhierarchy（層級）andimportanceandusesofbuildingsintraditionalChinesearchitecturearebasedonthestrictplacementofbuildingsinapropertyoracomplex.Buildingswithdoorsfacingthefrontofthepropertyareconsideredmoreimportantthanthosefacingthesides.Buildingsfacingawayfromthefrontofthepropertyaretheleastimportant.South-facingbuildingsintherear（在后面）andmoreprivatelocationofthepropertywithhigherexposuretosunlightareheldinhigheresteemandreservedforeldermembersofthefamily.Buildingsfacingeastandwestaregenerallyforjuniormembersofthefamily,whilebuildingsnearthefrontaretypicallyforservantsandhiredhelp.52ReadingB

AncientChinesearchitectureconsistsoftemples,pagodas,residentialhouses（民居）,gardens,imperialpalaces,andmausoleums,amongwhichtheimperialpalaceisaveryimportanttype.AnimperialpalaceisabuildingcomplexonlybuiltforemperorsofChina.TherearestillmanyancientimperialpalacesstandinginChina,suchasthePalaceMuseum,ShenyangImperialPalace,andsoon.ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthefiveworldlymostfamouspalacestogetherwithKremlin（克里姆林宮）

inRussia,BuckinghamPalace（白金漢宮）inBritain,theWhiteHouse（白宮）inAmericaandChateaudeVersailles（凡爾賽宮）

inFrance.53ReadingBTask1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.ThestructuralprinciplesoftheChinesearchitecturehavekeptchanginginthelonghistory.(

)2.FromtheprimitivesocietytotheHanDynasty,buildershadmasteredearthrammingskills.(

)3.AncientChinesearchitecturedoesn’tattachgreatimportancetobilateralsymmetry.(

)4.InChinesearchitecture,buildingswithdoorsfacingthesideofthepropertyareconsideredmoreimportantthanthosefacingthefront.(

)5.AnimperialpalaceisabuildingcomplexonlybuiltforemperorsofChina.FFTTF54ReadingBTask2Answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatarethematerialsofChinesebuildings?Timber,stone,brickandstone.2.WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheancientChinesearchitecture?

AncientChinesearchitecturelaysgreatemphasisonbilateralsymmetry,whichsignifiesbalance.Secondaryelementsarealwaysarrangedontheleftorrightofmainstructuresastwowingstomaintainoverallbilateralsymmetry.55ReadingB3.WhatarethetypesofancientChinesearchitecture?AncientChinesearchitectureconsistsoftemple,pagoda,residentialhouse,garden,imperialpalace,andmausoleum,4.Pleaselistthefiveworld’smostfamouspalaces.ThePalaceMuseuminChina,KremlininRussia,BuckinghamPalaceinBritain,theWhiteHouseinAmericaandChateaudeVersaillesinFrance.56

ItineraryWriting57WritingAnitinerary,aswehavementionedabove,isveryimportantinthetourprocess,whichshouldbestrictlyfollowedby.Atourguidecan’tchangeitfreelyunlessthereisanemergency.Soeverytravelagencyshouldattachgreatimportancetoitandtrytomakeareasonableandeye-attractingitinerary.58Writing-Sample59Writing-Sample60Writing-Sample61Writing-SampleProject6263ProjectSupposeyouaredesignatedtodesignanitineraryforagrouptourfromFrancetoBeijingforfourdays,finishthefollowingtableincludingtime,scenicspots,meansoftransportation,mealsandprice.64VocabularyTask1Task2Task3Task465VocabularyTask1Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesthatmatchthemeaningsintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.

避免誤解

緊急事件

引人注目的標(biāo)題

日?；顒?/p>

AvoidMisunderstandingSomethingUrgentAttractive

TitleDay-to-day

ActivitiesIn

Case萬一66VocabularyTask2Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.Somewordsareneedless.67Vocabularyminiaturestructureperfectedtechnologybilateralbalance

AncientChinesearchitectureisa1_____________

ofthelong-standinghistoryandcultureofChina.FromtheprimitivesocietytotheHanDynasty,thetechniqueontimber2_____________

buildingsweregraduallyimprovedand3_____________.Buildershadmasteredearthrammingskills.Theyalsoknewhowtofiretilesandbuildwithstones.Architecture4_____________

developedsignificantlyduringtheWei,Jin,SouthernandNorthernDynasties.AncientChinesearchitecturelaysgreatemphasison5_____________

symmetry,whichsignifies6_____________.BilateralsymmetryofbuildingsisfoundeverywhereinChinesearchitecture,frompalacecomplexestohumblefarmhouses.68Vocabularyelementsmaintainpropertymausoleums

Secondary7_____________

arealwaysarrangedontheleftorrightofmainstructuresastwowingsto8_____________overallbilateralsymmetry.TheprojectedhierarchyandimportanceandusesofbuildingsintraditionalChinesearchitecturearebasedonthestrictplacementofbuildingsina9_____________

oracomplex.AncientChinesearchitectureconsistsoftemples,pagodas,residentialhouses,gardens,imperialpalaces,and10_______________,amongwhichtheimperialpalaceisaveryimportanttype.AnimperialpalaceisabuildingcomplexonlybuiltforemperorsofChina.69VocabularyTask3Translation.這家旅行社新開發(fā)了一條從北京到倫敦的旅游線路。(newlydevelop)ThetravelagencyhasnewlydevelopedaroutefromBeijingtoLondon.2.我要為30人的旅游團(tuán)隊預(yù)訂這條線路。(reserve)I’dliketoreservetherouteforagroupof30people.3.為了安全起見，你最好不要晚上出去參加聚會。(forthesakeof)

You’dbetternotgooutforapartyatnightforthesakeofsafety.70Vocabulary4.事情的成敗在于你自己的努力。(onone’sowneffort)

Successorfailuredependsonyourowneffort.

5.如有任何變化，請?zhí)崆案嬷?inadvance)Pleaseinformusofanychangesinadvance.

71VocabularyTask4Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Jennybeganthe_____________

(explore)ofthenewworldonherownattheageof15.2.TheTempleofHeavenwasasacredaltarwheretheemperorsworshipedheavenandprayedfor_____________(smoothly)andgoodharvest.3.Trustinessisa_____________

(necessity)conditiononthewaytoarealgoal.4.Itcostsalotofmoneyto_____________

(decorative)theinteriorofthehouse.5.EachmemberoftheCommunistPartyshouldpostpone__________(private)gaintothepublicwelfare.explorationsmoothnessnecessarydecorateprivateGrammarTenses時態(tài)7273時態(tài)74時態(tài)75GrammarTask1Fillintheblankswiththesimplepresentorpresentcontinuoustenseoftheverbs.Mark:HiJulie.IsBobthere?Julie:Hecan’tcometothephone.He’splantingsomeflowersinthegarden.Mark:Butit1_______________

(rain)!Julie:Bobalways2_____________

(plant)flowersonrainydays.It’sperfectweatherforplanting.Mark:Isupposeyou’reright.Iwanttobuyausedcar.I’msureBob3____________(know)somethingaboutcars.israiningplantsknows76GrammarJulie:Well,Mark.Bob4____________

(come)intothehousenow.Hey,Bob.Mark’sonthephone.Hewantstobuyausedcar.Bob:Hey,Mark.How’sitgoing?Isittruethatyou5______________

(lookfor)ausedcar?Mark:Sureis.I6____________

(need)acartogetajob.Anysuggestions?Bob:MybrotherBill7____________

(sell)hiscar.It’sa2016HondaCivic.Mark:Soundsinteresting.Isupposehe8____________

(buy)anewcar?Bob:Yeah.iscomingarelookingforneedissellingisbuying77GrammarMark:Doyouknowhowmuchhe9_____________

(askfor)hisCivic?Bob:No,butIcanaskhimthisevening.JulieandI10______________

(goout)todinnerwithhim.Mark:Thankyouverymuch.Bob:You’rewelcome.Talktoyoulater.isaskingforaregoingout78GrammarTask2Fillintheblankswiththesimplepastorpresentperfecttenseoftheverbs.A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:I1________________

(just,come)backfromCanada.A:Ohreally?What2__________________

(you,do)inCanada?B:Itookanaturetour.A:Wow!3_______________

(you,see)manywildanimalsthere?B:Ofcourse.I4_______________

(watch)bears,wolvesandwhalesinthewild.Thatwassointeresting.5___________________

(you,ever,spend)aholidayinCanada?havejustcomedidyoudoDidyouseeHaveyoueverspentwatched79GrammarA:Yes,I6__________________

(travel)aroundCanadatwicesofar.B:When7________________

(you,go)there?A:ThefirsttimeI8