中考英語(yǔ)核心動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)001.lookat看Lookattheblackboardandreadthesentence.（2021北京中考）002.lookfor尋找I’mlookingformykey;Ican’tfinditanywhere.003.lookup①查閱；②向上看①Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.–②Shelookedupandsawaplaneinthesky.（2023天津中考）004.lookout小心Lookout!Theflooriswet.005.lookafter照顧Myauntlooksaftermylittlecousinwhenherparentsareatwork.（2022廣州中考）006.looklike看起來(lái)像Thatcloudlookslikearabbit.007.lookthrough瀏覽Helookedthroughthenewspapertofindthesportsnews.008.lookinto調(diào)查T(mén)hepolicewilllookintothecauseoftheaccident.009.lookaround環(huán)顧四周Helookedaroundbutdidn’tseehisfriend.010.lookforwardto期待Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.011.lookahead向前看It’simportanttolookaheadandmakeaplanforthefuture.012.lookdownon/upon看不起Weshouldneverlookdownonpeopleinneed.013.lookback回顧WhenIlookbackonmyschooldays,Ifeelveryhappy.014.lookover仔細(xì)檢查T(mén)heteacherlookedoverourtestpaperscarefully.015.lookupto尊敬Weshouldlookuptothosewhohelpothers.016.putup①舉起；②張貼；③搭建①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.–②Theyputupanoticeonthewall.–③Wehelpedputupthetentforthecampingtrip.（2020重慶中考）017.puton①coldoutside;putonyourcoat.–②Theschoolwillputonaplaynextmonth.–③Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyouputonweight.018.putaway收好Youshouldputawayyourtoysafterplaying.019.putoff推遲Becauseoftherain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.020.putdown①Putdownthatheavybox.–②Pleaseputdownyournameandphonenumber.021.putout撲滅Firefightersworkedhardtoputouttheforestfire.

022.putinto①放進(jìn)；②譯成①Puttheeggsintothebasket.–②Canyouput

thissentenceintoEnglish?023.putheartinto全神貫注于Ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,you’

llmakeprogress.024.getup起床Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyonweekdays.（2019上海中考）025.getoff下車(chē)We’llgetoffthebusatthenextstop.026.geton①上車(chē)；②相處；③進(jìn)展①Getonthebusquickly,please.–②Howdo

yougetonwithyournewclassmates?③Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?

（2021浙江中考）027.getover克服Ittookhimalongtimetogetoverthesadnessoflosinghis

pet.028.getback返回Whattimedidyougetbackhomelastnight?

029.getalong/onwithSheisfriendlyandgetsalongwellwith

everyone.（2022河北中考）030.getinto陷入Don’tgetintotrouble.031.getout出去It’sabeautifulday.Let’sgetoutandenjoythesunshine.1032.gettogether相聚OurfamilygetstogetherfordinnereverySunday.033.getreadyforStudentsaregettingreadyforthefinalexams.（2023河南中考）034.getmarried結(jié)婚T(mén)heygotmarriedinabeautifulchurch.035.getintheway礙事Yourbikeisgettinginthewayofthedoor.036.getto到達(dá)HowcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?037.getusedto習(xí)慣于You’llsoongetusedtothelifeinanewcity.038.getdressed穿衣服Getdressedquickly,orwe’llbelateforschool.039.getlost迷路Touristssometimesgetlostinthebigcity.040.getangry生氣MymotherwillgetangryifIdon’tfinishmyhomework.041.getthrough接通電話Itriedtocallhim,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.042.getcloseto接近getclosetotheedgeofthecliff;dangerous.043.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)Hestudieshardtogetgoodgrades.044.gethome回家Iusuallygethomeatfiveo’clock.045.getmad生氣Hegotmadwhenhefoundhisroominamess.046.getpopular受歡迎Thisappisgettingpopularamongteenagers.047.getridof擺脫Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.048.giveup放棄Nevergiveup,andyou’llsucceedoneday.049.giveout①Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.–②Thecargaveouthalfwayupthehill.050.giveaway①贈(zèng)送；②泄露①Hegaveawayhisoldbookstoachildren’slibrary.–②Don’tgiveawaythesurprisepartyplan!051.giveback歸還Pleasegivebackthebookyouborrowed.052.givein屈服Afteralongargument,hefinallygavein.053.giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味）Theflowersgiveoffapleasantsmell.054.givesb.ahand幫助某人Couldyougivemeahandwiththisheavybox?055.giveaspeech發(fā)表演講Themayorgaveaspeechattheopeningceremony.056.givebirthto生育Thepandagavebirthtoalovelybabypandalastmonth.057.givesb.alift捎某人一程Couldyougivemealifttothetrainstation?058.thinkof①I(mǎi)thinkofhisnamerightnow.–②Whatdo

youthinkofthismovie?（2021陜西中考）059.thinkup想出Weneedtothinkupagoodnameforourteam.

060.thinkabout考慮Pleasethinkaboutmysuggestioncarefully.

061.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮Don’tdecidenow;thinkitoverforafewdays.

062.thinktwice再三考慮Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchanimportant

decision.063.takeup①M(fèi)yhobbytakesupmostofmyfree

time.–②Shetookuppaintinglastyear.（2023江蘇中考）

064.takeafterThelittlegirltakesafterhermother;theyboth

havebigeyes.065.takeplace發(fā)生TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

066.takecare小心Takecarewhenyoucrossthebusystreet.

067.takeoff①Pleasetakeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.

–②Theplanewilltakeoffat3p.m.068.takeout拿出Hetookoutamapfromhisbag.069.takeaway拿走Canyoutakeawaytheseemptybottles?070.takedown①Hetookdowntheoldpicturefromthewall.–②2Takedownthephonenumber.071.takecareof照顧Shestaysathometotakecareofhersickgrandmother.（2022福建中考）072.takearest休息Youlooktired.You’dbettertakearest.073.takeashower洗澡Heusuallytakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.074.takepartin參加Manystudentswilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.（2020山西中考）075.takeprideinWetakegreatprideinourschool’slonghistory.076.takeaphoto拍照MayItakeaphotoofyouwiththisbeautifulscenery?077.taketurns輪流Let’staketurnstocleantheclassroom.078.takeaninterestinHebegantotakeaninterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.079.takeavacation度假WeplantotakeavacationinHainanthissummer.080.takemedicine服藥Youshouldtakemedicineontimeifyouwanttogetwellsoon.081.takeaction采取行動(dòng)Wemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.082.takeataxi打車(chē)It’slate;let’stakeataxihome.083.takeadvice接受建議Youshouldtakeyouradviceanddomoreexercise.084.takenotes記筆記Takingnotesinclassisagoodlearninghabit.085.takeawalk散步Takingawalkafterdinnerisgoodforhealth.086.takeabreak休息Afterstudyingfortwohours,it’stimetotakeabreak.087.takeamessage捎口信He’snotin.CanItakeamessageforhim?088.takeone’stemperature量體溫ThenursetookmytemperatureassoonasIarrivedatthehospital.089.keepon繼續(xù)Hekeptonworkingalthoughhewasverytired.090.keepout不讓進(jìn)入Thesignsays“Keepout!”It’sadangerousarea.091.keepoff避開(kāi)Pleasekeepoffthegrassinthepark.092.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Weshouldkeepawayfromdrugs.093.keepdoingsth.–一直做某事Itkeptrainingalldayyesterday.

094.keepsb.doingsth.–讓某人一直做Thebadweatherkeptuswaitingatthe

airportforhours.095.keepsb.fromdoingsth.–阻止某人做Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingon

thepicnic.096.keepup堅(jiān)持Keepupthegoodwork!097.keepintouchwithWekeepintouchwitheachotherbyWeChat.

098.keepinmind記住Keepinmindthatsafetyalwayscomesfirst.

099.keephealthy/fit保持健康Tokeephealthy,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.

100.keepone’scool保持冷靜Evenwhenfacingdifficulties,trytokeepyour

cool.101.turnon打開(kāi)Turnonthelight;it’sgettingdark.102.turnoff關(guān)閉RemembertoturnofftheTVbeforeyouleave.

103.turnup①調(diào)大；②出現(xiàn)①Turnuptheradioalittle;Ican’thearit

clearly.–②Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.

104.turndown①Pleaseturndownthemusic;tryingtosleep.

–②Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseofthelowsalary.105.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)Pleaseturnoverthepageandcontinuereading.3106.turnleft/right左/右轉(zhuǎn)Turnrightatthetrafficlights,andseethelibrary.107.turninto變成Thecaterpillarwillturnintoabutterfly.108.turnout結(jié)果是Itturnedouttobeawonderfulday.109.turnto①轉(zhuǎn)向；②求助于①Heturnedtomeandsmiled.–②Youcanalwaysturntoyourparentswhenyouhaveproblems.110.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身Sheturnedaroundandsawheroldfriend.111.turnback返回Thepathwasblocked,sowehadtoturnback.112.makeup①編造；②組成；③化妝①Thechildmadeupastoryaboutamagicdragon.–②Tenstudentsmakeupourstudygroup.–③Actorsmakeupbeforegoingonstage.113.makeanoise吵鬧Don’tmakeanoiseinthelibrary.114.makeadecision做決定It’stimetomakeadecisionaboutyourfuture.115.makeaface做鬼臉Theboymadeafunnyfaceandmadeeveryonelaugh.116.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenlearningalanguage.117.makethebed鋪床Childrenshouldlearntomaketheirownbeds.118.makefriends交朋友It’seasytomakefriendsifyouareopenandfriendly.119.makealiving謀生Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.120.makemoney賺錢(qián)Heworkshardtomakemoneyforhisfamily.121.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步Withhardwork,youwillmakeprogressinEnglish.（2023四川中考）122.makesure確保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.123.makeaplan制定計(jì)劃Let’smakeaplanforthecomingweekend.124.makeatelephonecall打電話Ineedtomakeatelephonecalltomymother.125.makeupone’smind下定決心Hemadeuphismindtostudyabroad.126.makesb.feelathome使賓至如歸Ourhostwasverykindandmadeusfeelathome.127.makeacontributiontoEveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingourplanet.128.makeadifference有影響Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig

difference.129.makeawish許愿Sheclosedhereyesandmadeawishbeforeblowingoutthe

candles.130.makeaneffort努力Ifyoumakeaneffort,youcanachieveyourgoal.

131.comeover順便來(lái)訪Youcancomeovertomyhouseanytimeyoulike.

132.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Hisdreamofbecomingapilotfinallycametrue.

133.comeout①Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.–②

TherosesinourgardencomeoutinMay.–③Comeoutandplaywithus!

134.comeon①加油；②快點(diǎn)①Comeon!Youcandoit!②Comeon,orwe’llmiss

thebus.135.comeback回來(lái)Whenwillyourfathercomebackfromhisbusinesstrip?

136.comeupwithHecameupwithagoodsolutiontothe湖北中考）137.comein進(jìn)來(lái)Comeinandhaveacupofealong①出現(xiàn)；②一起來(lái)①Anewopportunitycamealong.–②Whydon’tyoucomealongwithustotheconcert?4139.comefrom來(lái)自IcomefromCeacross偶遇IcameacrossaninterestingarticleintheetoThepatientcametoaftertheoperation.–②Whenyoucometothetrafficlights,turneup出現(xiàn)；上升Aquestioncameupduringtheedown下來(lái)；降落Comedownfromthattree;it’sdangerous.144.goahead①Yougoahead;catchupinaminute.–②“MayIuseyourphone?”“Goahead.”③Goaheadwithyourstory.145.goaway走開(kāi)Goawayandleavemealone.146.goby（時(shí)間）流逝；經(jīng)過(guò)Timegoesbysofastwhenyou’rehavingfun.147.goon繼續(xù)Themeetingwentonforthreehours.148.goout①gooutfordinnertonight.–②Thefirewentoutbecauseoftheheavyrain.149.goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查Gooveryournotesbeforetheexam.150.gohome回家Iusuallygohomeat5:30p.m.151.gotobed睡覺(jué)It’slate.Timetogotobed.152.gotoschool上學(xué)ChildreninChinagotoschoolattheageofsixorseven.153.goswimming游泳It’sahotday.Let’sgoswimming.154.goshopping購(gòu)物MymothergoesshoppingeverySaturdaymorning.155.gofishing釣魚(yú)Mygrandfatherlikestogofishinginthelakenearhishouse.156.goforawalk散步Weoftengoforawalkintheparkafterdinner.157.gowrong出毛病Somethingwentwrongwithmycomputer;Ican’tturniton.158.gothrough瀏覽；通過(guò)Iwentthroughthereportquickly.159.goondoing繼續(xù)做（同一件事）Shewentonreadingherbook.160.goontodo接著做（另一件事）Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontowatchTV.161.gostraight直走Gostraightforabout100meters,andyou’llseethepost

office.162.goup上升Thepriceofvegetablesgoesupinwinter.163.godown下降Thesungoesdowninthewest.164.goforapicnic去野餐We’llgoforapicniciftheweatherisfine

tomorrow.165.haveacold感冒Ican’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIhaveabadcold.166.haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?167.haveaheadache頭痛Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIdidn’tsleepwell.168.havealook看一看CanIhavealookatyournewphone?169.havearest休息You’vebeenworkingtoolong.Havearest.170.haveatalk談話Theteacherwantstohaveatalkwithyouafterclass.171.haveatry試一試Don’tworry.Justhaveatry.172.havebreakfast吃早餐It’simportanttohavebreakfasteveryday.173.havefun玩得開(kāi)心Wehadgreatfunplayingonthebeach.174.haveto不得不IhavetofinishmyprojectbyFriday.175.havealesson上課Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.176.haveafever發(fā)燒Thebabyhasafever.Weneedtoseeadoctor.177.haveaparty舉辦派對(duì)Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateherbirthday.5178.haveachance有機(jī)會(huì)IhopeIcanhaveachancetovisittheGreatWall.179.haveapicnic野餐WehadapicnicbytheriverlastSunday.180.havesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)Wehavesportsforanhoureveryafternoonatschool.181.haveatest考試We’llhaveamathtestnextMonday.182.haveanidea有主意Ihaveanidea!Let’smakeacardforher.183.hadbetterdo最好做Youlooktired.You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.184.askfor請(qǐng)求Heaskedforaglassofwater.（2019江西中考）185.callback回電話I’mbusynow.I’llcallyoubackintenminutes.186.callup打電話I’llcallyouupassoonasIarrive.187.careabout關(guān)心；在意Agoodfriendissomeonewhoreallycaresaboutyou.188.carefor①照顧；②喜歡①Shecaresforhersickmothereveryday.–②Idon’tcareforcoffeeverymuch.189.carryon繼續(xù)Despitethedifficulties,theycarriedonwiththeirresearch.190.carryout執(zhí)行Thesoldierscarriedouttheorderswithoutquestion.比較Ifyoucomparethisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.（2022安徽中考）Poetsoftencomparelifetoajourney.193.cutdown砍倒；削減Weshouldcutdownontheuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.194.cutoff切斷Thestrongwindcutofftheelectricityinthewholetown.195.cutup切碎Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothesoup.196.dealwith處理Wemustlearnhowtodealwithstressinourdailylife.197.dependon依靠；取決于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouwork.198.dieout滅絕Scientistsareworriedthatmanyanimalsaredyingout.199.doone’sbest盡力I’lldomybesttoh