2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法沖刺押題與模擬試卷：下半冊(cè)高分策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatisincorrect.Pleasecorrectitwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepastseveralmonths,whichmakeitimpossibletopaysalariesontime.2.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theyinsistedonholdingtheoutdoorweddingceremonyasplanned.3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthemanagershouldapprovethebudgetimmediately.4.Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,andalsojoinedalocalmusicclasslastweek.5.Notonlydidhebreakthepromise,buthealsofailedtoexplainhisbehaviortotheangrycustomers.6.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theirflighttoParishadalreadydepartedforseveralhours.7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottousetheirmobilephonesduringtheexam,excepttheyabsolutelynecessary.8.Mysisterisbothatalentedmusicianandartist,shepaintsandcomposesmusicinherfreetime.9.Havingfinishedthereport,allthedetailsarenowreadyforreviewbythecommittee.10.Itisconsideredimpolitetopointatsomeonewhenyouaretalkingtothem,especiallyinformalsettings.第二部分：語(yǔ)法填空directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.WriteyouranswersneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.DearAlex,Iwasdelightedtohearfromyouandlearnaboutyourplansforthesummervacation.(1)__________youareconsideringdifferentoptions,I'dliketosuggestavolunteerprogramthatmightinterestyou.MyfriendSarahparticipatedinsuchaprogramlastyear,andshefounditincrediblyrewarding.Theprogramisorganizedbyalocalnon-profitorganizationcalled"GreenFuture",whichfocusesonenvironmentalconservationprojects.Volunteers(2)__________workinteamsonvarioustaskssuchasplantingtrees,cleaninguprivers,andeducatinglocalcommunitiesaboutsustainableliving.Theprogramrunsforeightweeks,usuallyfromJunetoAugust.Oneofthebestaspectsofthisprogramistheopportunitytomeetpeople(3)__________comefromdiversebackgroundsandshareapassionformakingapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Youwillnotonlygainpracticalexperiencebutalsodevelopvaluableskillsliketeamworkandleadership.Moreover,it'safantasticwaytoexploreanewpartofthecountryandexperiencedifferentcultures.Ifthissoundsappealingtoyou,Isuggestcheckingtheorganization'swebsiteformoredetails.Thewebsiteaddressis.YoucanalsocontactSarahdirectlyifyouhaveanyquestions;heremailissarah@.Ihopeyouwillconsiderthisoptionandletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestregards,Tom第三部分：語(yǔ)法選擇directions:BeloweachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoptionthatcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET2.1.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralliteraryawards.A.whichitsauthorwroteB.whoseauthorwroteitC.thatitsauthorwroteD.whoseauthorwrote2.Itisessentialthatallemployees______familiarwiththenewcompanypoliciesbytheendofthismonth.A.areB.beingC.beD.willbe3.Having______thenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthepositionandwasaccepted.A.fittedB.fittedwithC.fitforD.fitting4.Themanageraskedme______Icouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.A.thatwhetherB.ifwhetherC.whetherD.thatif5.Notonly______talentedbutalsoveryhardworking;that'sthereasonshesucceededsoquickly.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe6.Despiteallthedifficultiesthey______faced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.having7.Youcanborrowmycar,______youpromisetodrivecarefullyandreturnitingoodcondition.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothatD.unless8.Thespeaker,______ideasIgreatlyadmire,willbevisitingouruniversitynextweek.A.whohisopinionsareB.whoseopinionsareC.whoseopinionsarethoseD.whomopinionsare9.______tiredshemightbe,shealwaysmakessuretoreplytoeveryemailsenttoher.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhomeverD.However10.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributes______ahealthylifestyleandimprovedwell-being.A.withB.toC.forD.by試卷答案第一部分：語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1.make->makes(主謂一致：which指代thecompany，作句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式)2.Despiteof->Despite(despite是介詞，后接名詞或代詞，無(wú)需of)3.should->would(在recommend等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shoulddo或直接用動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)4.andalsojoined->andjoined(and連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，若前一個(gè)成分以and結(jié)尾，且and連接的兩個(gè)成分結(jié)構(gòu)相同，可以省略第二個(gè)and)5.Notonlydidhebreak->Notonlydidhebreak(當(dāng)only位于句首，引起部分倒裝時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前)6.hadalreadydepartedforseveralhours->hadalreadydeparted(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作)7.excepttheyabsolutelynecessary->exceptiftheywereabsolutelynecessary(not...unless...意為“不是...除非...”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用一般條件句的倒裝或從句形式，此處iftheywereabsolutelynecessary更自然)8.shepaintsandcomposesmusicinherfreetime->shepaintsandcomposesmusicinherfreetime(and連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)she時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式)9.allthedetailsarenowready->allthedetailsarenowready(Havingfinishedthereport是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)allthedetails，邏輯主語(yǔ)是details，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式)10.Itisconsideredimpolitetopointatsomeonewhenyouaretalkingtothem,especiallyinformalsettings->Itisconsideredimpolitetopointatsomeonewhenyouaretalkingtothem,especiallyinformalsettings(pointatsb指“指向某人”，pointtosth指“指向某物”，此處指人應(yīng)用at)第二部分：語(yǔ)法填空1.As2.who3.who4.will5.not6.what7.todo8.where9.why10.to第三部分：語(yǔ)法選擇1.B(whoseauthorwroteit:whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thenovel，指代物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作wrote的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whose;which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，此處作wrote的賓語(yǔ)則應(yīng)用that)2.C(be:Itise