高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省江陰市2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考測(cè)試英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4-DayMoabDiscoveryWelcometothemotorcyclejourneythroughthebeautyofMoab,Utah.AbouttherideDay1YourjourneybeginswiththeKokopelliTrail.Asyouride,theterrainshiftsbeneathyourwheels,changingfromruggedcanyonstoopendesertareas.ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.Day2Prepareforthepeakofyouradventure—theWhiteRimTrail.Thisoff-roadjourneyleadsyouthroughthefamouscanyonsofCanyonlandsNationalPark.Youcanrideacrosstherockylandscape,andtheWhiteRimTrailprovidesatrueexperienceofthenaturalmasterpieceofMoab,witheachturnrevealinganewaspectofitsbreathtakingbeauty.Day3AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,you’llspendadaydoingyourownthinginMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.Exploretheworld-famousArchesNationalParkortheareaalongtheColoradoRiver.Everyridercanfindtheperfectwaytoexperiencethisadventurecapital.Day4LeavingMoabbehind,theroadtakesyouupintotheLaSalMountainsonceagain.Theroadsguideyoudownfromthehighplaces,offeringimpressiveviewsofthesurroundinglandscapes.Asyoudrivealongtheroad,theairbecomeswarmer,andthesmellofpinegraduallygiveswaytothefamiliardesertsmell.NoteForeveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommendedbutahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsarerequired.Everyridehasthepossibilityofbadweatherrangingfromrainandwindtosnow.Anindividualsatelliteemergencycommunicationdeviceisrecommended.Foramorecomprehensivelist,pleasecheckoutourRiderExpectationsPage!1.WhatcanridersexperienceduringtheKokopelliTrail?A.Adiversityofwildlife. B.Abird’s-eyeviewofMoab.C.Ruggedcanyonsalltheway. D.Ever-changinglandscapesofMoab.2.Onwhichdaycanridersenjoythejourneyattheirownpace?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.3.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeattheendofthetext?A.Safetyconsiderations. B.Submissionprocedures.C.Expectationsforthejourney. D.Requirementsforregistration.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4日摩押發(fā)現(xiàn)的行程安排。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1部分中“ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.(通過高山通道的路徑提供了令人嘆為觀止的景色，作為對(duì)摩押自然杰作的介紹。)”可知，在Kokopelli步道上，車手們可以體驗(yàn)到摩押不斷變化的景觀。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3部分中“AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,you’llspendadaydoingyourownthinginMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.(在完成白環(huán)小徑后，您將花一天時(shí)間在摩押做自己的事情，在那里冒險(xiǎn)將以您喜歡的速度繼續(xù)。)”可知，在第三天乘客可以按照自己的節(jié)奏享受旅程。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foreveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommendedbutahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsarerequired.(對(duì)于每位騎手，建議全套騎行裝備，除了需要頭盔，護(hù)目鏡，手套和靴子。)”可知，作者在文末強(qiáng)調(diào)了安全考慮。故選A。BIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“Chinachic”ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美學(xué))offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager.“Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely.Firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.4.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina. B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet. D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.6.WhydidLi-Ninggetsomuchattentionduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek?A.Ittooktheleadinthesimilarbrands.B.ItadoptedWesterndesigninitssportswear.C.Itsrevenuehitthe10-billion-yuanmarkthatyear.D.ItsproductsfollowedthetrendandreflectedChineseelements.7.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition.C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國國潮時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的興起與發(fā)展?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“Chinachic”(如果你環(huán)顧你的城市，你可能會(huì)在地鐵里看到穿著漢服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿著漢字T恤的人。一種新的趨勢(shì)正在中國生根發(fā)芽——“國潮”)”可知，文章第一段的作用是介紹中國的一個(gè)新趨勢(shì)——國潮。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.(但那一年，中國運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌李寧改變了局面。在2018年紐約時(shí)裝周期間，李寧推出了以道教為靈感的悟道系列。該系列不僅外觀時(shí)尚，還融入了中國傳統(tǒng)文化元素。它立即引起了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注。因此，該公司在2018年實(shí)現(xiàn)了20%的利潤增長，這標(biāo)志著該品牌自成立以來的收入首次突破100億元大關(guān))”可知，李寧品牌刺激了國潮的發(fā)展。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(在2018年紐約時(shí)裝周期間，李寧推出了以道教為靈感的悟道系列。該系列不僅外觀時(shí)尚，還融入了中國傳統(tǒng)文化元素。它立即引起了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注)”可知，李寧受到了廣泛關(guān)注是因?yàn)槠洚a(chǎn)品跟隨潮流并反映了中國元素。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中““Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely.Firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.(品牌戰(zhàn)略咨詢公司Kerrisma的創(chuàng)始人KerraZhou表示：“現(xiàn)在，國潮趨勢(shì)正在進(jìn)入下一個(gè)階段，其成功將取決于。首先，也是最重要的，是獲得文化自信，而不是西方認(rèn)可。”。Zhou補(bǔ)充道：“無論國潮趨勢(shì)如何發(fā)展，有一件事是不會(huì)改變的：這股熱潮的背后是人們對(duì)國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度，以及對(duì)民族文化日益增強(qiáng)的信心的認(rèn)可。”)”可知，KerraZhou可能會(huì)同意民族自豪感激發(fā)了人們對(duì)國潮的熱情。故選C。CManyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes(小測(cè)驗(yàn))helpstudentsbettergraspclassroommaterial.Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyaffectstudents’academicperformance.Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswithalmost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzesimprovedthestudents’academicperformance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhereinstructorsusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,anotherfactorthatseemedtopositivelyaffectstudents’performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrominstructors.Also,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialcomparedtomultiple-choicequestions.Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbeautomaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes(屬性)provedinsignificantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.8.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisstudy’saccuracy?A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.D.Hegaveeasyquizzestomakeeverystudentdowell.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentthroughtheroof”meaninparagraph3?A.rose B.appearedC.faded D.lost10.WhatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents’failureinclasses.B.Instructors’feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.C.Frequentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn’tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.11.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoffrequentquizzesforteachers?A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.C.Beingunabletogetappropriatetestmaterials.D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，一位心理學(xué)教授研究發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生成績有積極的影響，特別是成績較差的學(xué)生?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.”（實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境被排除在研究之外，因?yàn)镃rede希望觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)室的類似研究是否適用于普通教室。），可知為確保實(shí)驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)確性，Crede排除了實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下的研究，而是在普通教室里研究，可知他關(guān)注的是教室里發(fā)生的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】短語猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.”（另一件令人驚訝的事情是，小測(cè)驗(yàn)有助于降低課堂上的失敗率。），可知小測(cè)驗(yàn)有助于降低課堂上的失敗率，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和成績，可得出課程的及格率會(huì)上升，wentthroughtheroof在此表示“增長”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.”（他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常參加小測(cè)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生不太可能不及格，尤其是當(dāng)他們?cè)谡n程內(nèi)容上遇到困難時(shí)。在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生似乎從頻繁的測(cè)驗(yàn)中受益最大。），可知頻繁的小測(cè)驗(yàn)讓學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生受益。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.”（要求老師每天或每周給書面測(cè)驗(yàn)打分可能會(huì)阻礙一些人在課堂上實(shí)施這些做法。），可知要求老師每天或每周給筆試打分，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生的大工作量，即有太多的試卷要批改，可能會(huì)阻礙一些老師在課堂上實(shí)施這些做法。故選B項(xiàng)。DNow,artificialintelligence(AI)iscomingforthemostattractiveandexcitingjobs.StarsmayworrythatAIisstealingtheirworkandgivinglesstalentedperformerstheskillstotakeawaytheiraudience.Infact,thefamousindividualscomplainingthemostloudlyaboutthenewtechnologyaretheoneswhostandtobenefitthemost.Farfromweakeningstarpower,AIwillmakethebiggestcelebritiesbiggerthaneverbyallowingthemtobeinallmarkets,inalltypesofmedia,atalltimes.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethattechnologyhaschangedtherulesofthefamegame.Peoplestartedtalkingaboutstarsinthe18thcenturywhenthewidespreadaccesstoreadingmaterialsmadeitpossibletobetrulyfamouswithinyourlifetime.Filmandradiooriginallyseemedlikeathreattostars,whoworriedtheirliveperformanceswouldbedevalued.Infact,thosetechnologiesstartedtheeraofthesuperstar,atermthatcaughtoninthe1920s.Asimilarworrygreetedtheinventionoftelevision.Butagain,thenewtechmadethefamousevenmoreso,bringingthemintoeverylivingroom.AsAI-generatedcontentfloodsintotheentertainmentbusiness,artistsandentertainmentprofessionalsareworryingoncemorethattheirfamewillbereduced—andagain,theoutcomeislikelytobetheopposite.Theseopportunitiescomewithconditionsattached.Artistsarerighttoworryaboutcopyright,whichmustbeprotectedifAIisnottobecomealegalisedformofpiracy.Untilthesecopyrightconcernsareaddressed,AIwillbealegalWildWest.Thebiggerquestionishowtheageoftheall-aroundsuperstarwillappealtoaudiences.Theriskisboredom.AIisbrilliantatremixingandrepeatingoldmaterialbutlessgoodatcreatingexcitingcontentthat,fornow,remainsahumanspecialty.Yettheentertainmentmarketishighlyself-correcting.Audienceshavethepowertoturnahothitintoahas-beenoneinaninstant,asstarsarealltooaware.WhileAI-poweredentertainmentgrows,consumersstillseemtoenjoyhumandrama.Sport,perhapsthemostAI-proof,real-lifeeventthereis,hasseenitsvaluetomediacompaniesriseinrecentyears.12.Whatistheprimaryconcernofstarsinparagraph1?A.TheinabilitytomasterAI. B.Thelowleveloftheiractingskills.C.Thedeclineintheirpopularity. D.Theimprovementofaudience’staste.13.Whydoestheauthormention“film,radioandtelevision”?A.Toshowthedifficultiesfacingthestarsthen.B.Toprovethetechno-paniciscommoninhistory.C.ToconfirmAIwillsurelycomeintoeveryfamily.D.Topredictthetrendofthetechnologicaldevelopment.14.Howcansuperstarsattractaudienceaccordingtothetext?A.ByavoidingtheuseofAI. B.Bycooperatingwithdirectors.C.Bylearningmoreadvancedtechnologies. D.Byimprovingcontentcreation.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheeraofAIisaroundthecorner.B.AIcreatesabrand-newentertainmentindustry.C.AImakesstarsworriedandaudiencedemanding.D.AIismoreofahelperthananimaginedthreattostars.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了AI對(duì)明星和娛樂行業(yè)的影響，指出盡管明星們擔(dān)心AI會(huì)威脅他們的地位，但實(shí)際上AI將使他們更加出名，因?yàn)樗茏屆餍菬o處不在?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“StarsmayworrythatAIisstealingtheirworkandgivinglesstalentedperformerstheskillstotakeawaytheiraudience.(明星們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心，AI正在竊取他們的工作，并讓那些才華稍遜的表演者獲得技能，從而搶走他們的觀眾)”可知，明星們的主要擔(dān)憂是受歡迎程度的下降。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Filmandradiooriginallyseemedlikeathreattostars,whoworriedtheirliveperformanceswouldbedevalued.Infact,thosetechnologiesstartedtheeraofthesuperstar,atermthatcaughtoninthe1920s.Asimilarworrygreetedtheinventionoftelevision.Butagain,thenewtechmadethefamousevenmoreso,bringingthemintoeverylivingroom.(電影和廣播最初似乎對(duì)明星構(gòu)成了威脅，他們擔(dān)心自己的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演會(huì)因此貶值。然而事實(shí)上，這些技術(shù)開啟了超級(jí)明星的時(shí)代，這一術(shù)語在20世紀(jì)20年代開始流行。電視的發(fā)明也引發(fā)了類似的擔(dān)憂。但再一次，新技術(shù)使名人更加出名，將他們帶入了每個(gè)家庭的客廳)”可知，電影、廣播和電視這些新技術(shù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，也被明星視為威脅，但最終卻使明星更加出名。因此，作者提到這些技術(shù)是為了證明技術(shù)恐慌在歷史上是常見的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AIisbrilliantatremixingandrepeatingoldmaterialbutlessgoodatcreatingexcitingcontentthat,fornow,remainsahumanspecialty.(AI在重新混合和重復(fù)舊材料方面非常出色，但在創(chuàng)造令人興奮的內(nèi)容方面卻不太擅長，而目前這仍然是人類的專長)”可知，超級(jí)明星可以通過提高內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作來吸引觀眾。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Infact,thefamousindividualscomplainingthemostloudlyaboutthenewtechnologyaretheoneswhostandtobenefitthemost.Farfromweakeningstarpower,AIwillmakethebiggestcelebritiesbiggerthaneverbyallowingthemtobeinallmarkets,inalltypesofmedia,atalltimes.(事實(shí)上，對(duì)新科技抱怨最強(qiáng)烈的人恰恰是那些最有可能從中受益的人。AI不僅不會(huì)削弱明星的影響力，反而會(huì)讓那些最大的明星變得比以往更加耀眼，因?yàn)樗顾麄兡軌螂S時(shí)隨地出現(xiàn)在所有市場(chǎng)和各類媒體中)”可知，文章主要討論了AI對(duì)明星的影響，指出AI不僅不會(huì)削弱明星的力量，反而會(huì)擴(kuò)大明星的影響力。因此，對(duì)于明星而言，AI更像是一個(gè)幫手，而不是想象中的威脅。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.____16____Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.____17____InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.____18____Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”____19____Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.____20____Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.Itcanbeanyone.B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的如何使這個(gè)世界變得更好的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.(在一個(gè)被壞消息包圍的世界里，有時(shí)可能會(huì)感覺像一個(gè)不快樂的地方。)”可知，在壞消息包圍的世界里有時(shí)會(huì)覺得這是一個(gè)不快樂的地方，結(jié)合空后的“Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.(如果你今天能讓一個(gè)人微笑，你就能讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好。這里有一些建議可以幫助你。)”可知，空后講述的是你可以讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好，并在下文列舉一些建議，由此可知推斷，此空應(yīng)是過渡句，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)“However,youcanmakeadifference.(然而，你可以產(chǎn)生一些影響。)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文講述做些能讓世界變得更好的建議，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.(在這個(gè)一切都通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送的時(shí)代，通過郵局收到一封信是一件令人震驚的事。動(dòng)筆給朋友寫幾句話是一種產(chǎn)生積極影響的簡單方法。)”可知，給朋友手寫幾句話，寫封信寄給對(duì)方，會(huì)是產(chǎn)生積極形象的簡單方法，C選項(xiàng)“It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.(寄一封手寫的信真是個(gè)驚喜。)”講述的內(nèi)容與書寫書信相關(guān)，與空后講述的內(nèi)容一致，且概括了本段的主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)第三段的主題句“Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.(需要一些時(shí)間和研究來找到完美的項(xiàng)目，志愿服務(wù)是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建議通過做志愿服務(wù)讓這個(gè)世界更美好，結(jié)合空前的“Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.(你有很多機(jī)會(huì)做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)有很多，D選項(xiàng)“Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.(所以你一定會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合你的。)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前的內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，承接空前講述的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”(對(duì)別人說“我愛你”。)”可知，本段建議對(duì)別人說“我愛你”，結(jié)合空后的“Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”(你甚至都不用說“我愛你”)”可知，空后的內(nèi)容發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，由此可知，此空是對(duì)空前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述，A選項(xiàng)“Itcanbeanyone.(可以是任何人。)”是對(duì)空前提到的“對(duì)別人說“我愛你””，這里的別人可以是任何人，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】分析語篇，此處為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.(無論你是否有創(chuàng)造力，花時(shí)間為別人做點(diǎn)什么都能顯示出你對(duì)他們的感激之情。即使你覺得自己沒有創(chuàng)意，收禮者也會(huì)覺得很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槟慊藢氋F的時(shí)間來收到這樣一份獨(dú)特的禮物。)”可知，本段是建議花點(diǎn)時(shí)間為別人做點(diǎn)能顯示你對(duì)他們感激的事情，無論有沒有創(chuàng)意收到禮物的人都會(huì)很開心，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.(為一個(gè)特別的人做點(diǎn)什么總是獨(dú)一無二的。)”講述的是為一個(gè)特別的人做點(diǎn)什么都是獨(dú)一無二的，與本段講述的內(nèi)容吻合，概括了本段的主題，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.Oneday,Ifelldownforno____21____reason.Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto____22____atmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwas____23____andIhadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown____24____,soIhadtorecognizemystrengthsandplaytomyweaknesses.WhatIwantedtomake____25____wasatriptothenorthpole.PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldand____26____placesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithad____27____myadventurousspirit:Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe____28____,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.IfirmlybelieveI’mvery____29____.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe____30____regardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold,whichmademeawareofwhatto____31____.Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,____32____thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheice,therunway____33____andwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlyexhaustedandacompletemess.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,andthen____34____thefinal350m.theexpeditionraised￡50,000forcharity.DespiteMDslowlydestroyingme,I’vefoundmy____35____:tofillmytimewithexperiencesandlivelifetothefull.21.A.adequate B.apparent C.sound D.suitable22.A.yell B.target C.throw D.direct23.A.advanced B.abandoned C.arranged D.adapted24.A.disease B.fate C.scale D.business25.A.differ B.work C.trick D.happen26.A.comprehensive B.mysterious C.inaccessible D.precise27.A.pulledup B.appliedto C.thrownup D.appealedto28.A.significance B.liberation C.condition D.ambition29.A.trustworthy B.delicate C.ridiculous D.competitive30.A.pulledover B.pressedon C.tookoff D.hungabout31.A.value B.expect C.require D.forgive32.A.but B.though C.so D.as33.A.floated B.split C.disappeared D.twisted34.A.ran B.scrolled C.walked D.rolled35.A.essence B.finale C.vision D.calling【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述患肌肉萎縮癥的作者克服困難，組織北極探險(xiǎn)并為慈善籌款的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我毫無明顯原因地摔倒了。A.adequate足夠的；B.apparent明顯的；C.sound合理的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)前文“Ifelldown”和后文“Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).”可知，作者突然摔倒沒有明顯的原因，后來才確診。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道生活將會(huì)向我拋來什么，我很害怕。A.yell大喊；B.target瞄準(zhǔn)；C.throw扔，帶來；D.direct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto”和后文“atme”可知，作者不知道命運(yùn)會(huì)拋來什么。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到我30多歲時(shí)，我的病情到了晚期，我從用手杖變成了坐輪椅。A.advanced晚期的；B.abandoned被拋棄的；C.arranged安排好的；D.adapted適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair”可知，疾病進(jìn)入晚期階段。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想掌控自己的命運(yùn)，所以我必須認(rèn)清自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，并規(guī)避自己的劣勢(shì)。A.disease疾病；B.fate命運(yùn)；C.scale規(guī)模；D.business事務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtobemasterofmyown”可知，作者想掌控自己的命運(yùn)。bemasterofone’sownfate是固定表達(dá)，意為“掌控自己的命運(yùn)”，且后文提及應(yīng)對(duì)弱點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)掌握命運(yùn)之意。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想實(shí)現(xiàn)的是去北極的旅程。A.differ不同；B.work工作；C.trick欺騙；D.happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文“WhatIwantedtomake”以及下文“wasatriptothenorthpole.”可知，作者想實(shí)現(xiàn)的是去北極的旅程。makesth.happen為固定搭配，指“使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故選D。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義。句意：那我為什么想去地球上最極端、最寒冷且最難到達(dá)的地方之一呢？A.comprehensive全面的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.inaccessible難以到達(dá)的；D.precise精確的。根據(jù)前文“atriptothenorthpole”和“oneofthemostextreme,cold”可知，北極的特點(diǎn)除了極端、寒冷，還有難以到達(dá)。故選C。

【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我讀過ChrisCope的故事，他想去北極為肌肉萎縮癥籌款，這激發(fā)了我的冒險(xiǎn)精神：我想提高人們對(duì)這種疾病的認(rèn)識(shí)，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A.pulledup停下；B.appliedto應(yīng)用于；C.thrownup嘔吐；D.appealedto吸引，激發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“myadventurousspirit”可知，ChrisCope的故事激發(fā)了我的冒險(xiǎn)精神，appealtoone’sspirit指“激發(fā)某人的精神”。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀過ChrisCope的故事，他想去北極為肌肉萎縮癥籌款，這激發(fā)了我的冒險(xiǎn)精神：我想提高人們對(duì)這種情況的認(rèn)識(shí)，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A.significance重要性；B.liberation解放；C.condition狀態(tài)，狀況；D.ambition野心。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)imbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD)”可知，作者想提高人們對(duì)這種情況的認(rèn)識(shí)，thecondition指代這種疾病。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信自己非常有能力。A.trustworthy值得信賴的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.ridiculous荒謬的；D.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，能勝任的。根據(jù)后文“Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition”可知，組織北極探險(xiǎn)，說明作者認(rèn)為自己有能力完成挑戰(zhàn)，competitive此處表“能勝任的”。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在組織這次探險(xiǎn)的兩年里，我的肌肉狀況惡化了，但我們還是繼續(xù)推進(jìn)。A.pulledover靠邊停車；B.pressedon繼續(xù)推進(jìn)；C.tookoff起飛；D.hungabout閑逛。根據(jù)前文“mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，前文“肌肉惡化”與后文“繼續(xù)推進(jìn)探險(xiǎn)”形成對(duì)比。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那段艱苦的生存訓(xùn)練與嚴(yán)寒磨礪，讓我摸清了身體在極寒環(huán)境下的反應(yīng)規(guī)律，也讓我對(duì)后續(xù)可能面臨的狀況有了清晰預(yù)判。A.value重視；B.expect期待，預(yù)料；C.require要求；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)前文“Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold”可知，訓(xùn)練讓自己意識(shí)到對(duì)后續(xù)可能面臨的狀況有了清晰的預(yù)判。故選B。【32題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我身邊有一支很棒的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但為了到達(dá)北極冰架內(nèi)部，我們搭乘了四次不同的航班，這仍然讓人沮喪。A.but但是；B.though盡管；C.so所以；D.as因?yàn)?。根?jù)前文“Ihadanamazingteamaroundme”和后文“thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging”可知，前文“有很棒的團(tuán)隊(duì)”與后文“四次航班讓人沮喪”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诒嫔蠒r(shí)，跑道裂開了，我們不得不等它重新結(jié)冰。A.floated漂浮；B.split裂開；C.disappeared消失；D.twisted扭曲。根據(jù)后文“wehadtowaitforittorefreeze”可知，北極冰面可能因寒冷或壓力裂開。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在冰上待了漫長的三天中大部分時(shí)間，然后走完了最后350米。A.ran跑；B.scrolled滾動(dòng)；C.walked走；D.rolled滾動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays”可知，作者在冰上走完了最后350米。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管肌肉萎縮癥慢慢摧毀著我的身體，但我找到了自己的人生目標(biāo)