高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)某學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4—14Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada’sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestival-goerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.CenterofGravityWhen:July28—30Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada’shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5—7Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August9—10Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Dosomeextremesports. B.Playonthesandybeaches.C.LearnaboutQuebecCity’shistory. D.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.TohonorabrilliantDJ. B.Topromoteelectronicmusic.C.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient. D.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities.3.WhichfestivalisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.QuebecCitySummerFestival. B.CenterofGravity.C.FutureForest. D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)夏天的音樂(lè)節(jié)活動(dòng)，介紹了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等情況。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuebecCitySummerFestival部分中“Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestival-goerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.(每年，這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都會(huì)吸引超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)的觀眾來(lái)到魁北克市的歷史街區(qū)，觀看國(guó)際巨星和頂級(jí)新秀的音樂(lè)會(huì)。)”可知，人們可以在魁北克市的夏季節(jié)日欣賞超級(jí)明星的表演。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FutureForest部分中“Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.(該音樂(lè)節(jié)起源于2012年，當(dāng)時(shí)是為被診斷出癌癥的天才DJ，JayHamilton籌集資金。)”可知，“未來(lái)森林”最初的目的是為一位癌癥病人籌款。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShambhalaMusicFestival部分中“ThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.(這是加拿大最早的電子音樂(lè)節(jié)。)”可知，加拿大最早的電子音樂(lè)節(jié)是Shambhala音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選D。BFormysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster(預(yù)報(bào)員),IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase(追逐)severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.Ididn’twanttobelookedatassomeonesillywhodidn’tknowwhatshewastalkingabout.Aroundthattime,aphotographerfriendinvitedmetochasewithhimintheAlleyforamonth.Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.Duringmysecondroundin2013,Igottoseethelargesttornadoinrecordedhistory—ontheveryfatdayofthechaseseason.Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.Itstartedoutasalittlecloudandthenturnedintoa60,000-footthunderstorminmaybe20minutes.Wejumpedinourcarandracedtowardit.AfewminuteslaterIwaslookingoutthewindow,filmingthismassivewallofwhatseemedlikerain.Wethoughtthetornadowashiddeninside.ButthenIsawittakingshapeandfeltitsuckinginwind.That’swhenIrealizedthatwallwasthetornadoitselfitwasaround2.6milesacrosswithwindsnearly300milesperhour.Itwasexplosive.Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.Threestormchasersdiedthatday,justuptheroadfromwherewe’dbeenstuck.Thathadneverhappenedbefore,soyeah,IwonderedwhyIwouldriskgoingoutagain.Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.4.Whydidtheauthoragreetochasetornadoeswithherphotographerfriend?A.Toearncreditsforherdegree. B.Toforecasttheweatheronsite.C.Tointerpretweatherdataforthefriend. D.Toimproveherprofessionperformance.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.tornadoesoccuronceinachaseseason. B.tornadoesarehiddenbehindawallofrain.C.Chasingtornadoesrequiretimeandpatience. D.Chasingtornadoesinvolvesgroupcompetition.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Efficientandcommitted. B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Traditionalandambitious. D.Determinedandtalented.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onthemove B.Notaweathergirl C.Seasonofchase D.Anarrowescape【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)追逐龍卷風(fēng)的一次經(jīng)歷，過(guò)后，作者也很困惑自己為什么要冒險(xiǎn)，但是，當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)再次來(lái)臨時(shí)，作者還是回到那兒再次追逐?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.(我還在攻讀氣象學(xué)學(xué)位，這樣我就可以解釋天氣數(shù)據(jù)并做出自己的預(yù)測(cè)。)”可知，作者正在攻讀氣象學(xué)學(xué)位；再根據(jù)最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我說(shuō)當(dāng)然可以；我想盡我所能去學(xué)習(xí)一切。)”可知，作者同意朋友的提議，是想加強(qiáng)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.(我們?cè)诙砜死神R州埃爾里諾一個(gè)又黑又臟的加油站停車(chē)場(chǎng)里等著。追逐手經(jīng)常這樣做。我們圍坐在一起等著吃垃圾食品。天氣預(yù)報(bào)稱(chēng)這是高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一天，最后，龍卷風(fēng)在下午5點(diǎn)30分左右襲來(lái)。)”可知，追逐龍卷風(fēng)需要付出時(shí)間和耐心。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我說(shuō)當(dāng)然可以；我想盡我所能去學(xué)習(xí)一切。)”可知，作者是一個(gè)很熱心學(xué)習(xí)的人；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.(我們趕緊離開(kāi)那里。道路上擠滿(mǎn)了汽車(chē)。我們只能看到剎車(chē)燈。我們害怕我們會(huì)被困在那兒。但幾分鐘后，一切都結(jié)束了。)”以及最后一段“Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.(但接下來(lái)的追逐季又在召喚我了)”可知，作者很勇敢。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Formysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster（預(yù)報(bào)員）,IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase（追逐）severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.(作為一名天氣預(yù)報(bào)員，我在加拿大平原度過(guò)了我的第二職業(yè)，那里是追逐惡劣天氣的第二好地方，僅次于TornadoAlley。)”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備從事天氣預(yù)報(bào)員這一職業(yè)；而根據(jù)下文可知，作者勇敢地和朋友一起追逐龍卷風(fēng)。由此可知，文章主要講述的是作者不僅僅是氣象預(yù)報(bào)員，還喜歡上了追逐了龍卷風(fēng)。所以“Notaweathergirl(不是一名氣象女孩)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。CUndernormalcircumstances,fallingasleepduringapaidtourisawasteofmoneyoranoffensetoyourguideatworst.Butthat’snotthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshareapartmentswiththeirfamily,whichmaynotbeagoodenvironmentforaproperrest.Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses,theHongKongtourcompany,UluTravelAgency,recentlylaunchedsuchaninnovativewayforadultstosleep:theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer(about51.5miles)journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.Thelongrideincludesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengerscanalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsifthey’dprefertocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancompletetheentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedinfourcategoriesfromthe“Zero-decibel(分貝)SleepingCabin“tothe”VIPCabin.”P(pán)ricesrangefromabout$17USDtoS115USDperperson.Formoreinformationonthisuniqueexperience,headtotheUlutravelcompanywebsite.8.Whatdoesthesurveyshow?A.Hongkongersdesiretolivealone. B.Hongkongerscanaffordpaidtours.C.Hongkongersareunderextremestress. D.MostHongkongershavetroublesleeping.9.WhywastheSleepingBusTourlaunched?A.Toimprovethesleepinghabits. B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Toreducethestressfromextrawork. D.Tohelpadultpassengersrestproperly.10.WhatcanapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour?A.Arideinahigh-techbus. B.Aguidedsight-seeingtour.C.Abagwithsleepaidproducts. D.Ablanketandapairofslippers.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceabustour. B.Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.C.Toadvertiseatravelcompany. D.Toraiseconcernsoversleepproblems.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了香港推出的一項(xiàng)新的旅游方式“睡眠巴士之旅”。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.”（香港中文大學(xué)傳播與輿論中心2022年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，近70%的受訪(fǎng)者患有某種形式的睡眠障礙。香港人工作壓力很大，需要一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的空間，但他們的生活空間太小。）可知，調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)香港人都有睡眠問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall”（香港人工作壓力很大，需要一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的空間，但他們的生活空間太?。?；再根據(jù)第三段“NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.”（這不僅是香港首條睡眠巴士之旅，也是香港最長(zhǎng)的巴士路線(xiàn)，確保疲憊的乘客有充足的時(shí)間享受睡眠。）可知，推出“睡眠巴士之旅”的目的是幫助成年乘客適當(dāng)休息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.”（乘客一旦登上公交車(chē)，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)裝有眼罩和耳塞的禮品袋，幫助他們?nèi)胨€可以自帶毯子和拖鞋）可知，乘客可以從“睡眠巴士之旅”中得到一袋幫助睡眠的產(chǎn)品。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及第一段“Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.”（顧名思義，“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在幫助乘客睡上一覺(jué)，目前門(mén)票已經(jīng)售罄。）以及下文對(duì)“睡眠巴士之旅”具體的說(shuō)明可知，短文的目的是介紹一個(gè)巴士之旅。故選A項(xiàng)。DOffsouthernCaliforniaseashores,thenewcomersarestartingtoapproachandtheydesiretheniceandcomfortablewatersnearertoshore,whichmeanmanybeachgoerswhoatthemomentareenjoyingthemselveshavebynomeansseenthewhitesharksearlier.“Whenthelittleguysbegintopopup,everybodyhurriestodeterminewhatishappening,”statedDouglasJ.MeCauley,amarinescienceprofessor.Abrand-newmissionapplyingartificialintelligence(AI)referredtoasSharkEyemighthelpmaintainobservationsofthosefearsomefishatthebeachandhelpourcommunitysharetheoceanmoresafelywithsharks.ItwasdevelopedbyDr.MeCauley’slab,usingasmalldrone(無(wú)人機(jī))—anunoccupiedairvehicleequippedwithavideocamera.ItonceworkedwellinSanDiegoStateCollegewherescientistsusedittostudysharkmigrations.SharkEyehasbeencarryingoutexaminationsoverthepasttwosummersatPadaroBeachinSantaBarbaraCounty.Itisawell-likedspaceforsurfcamps,whichadditionallyturnsouttobeanurseryforyoungwhitesharks,featuringcomfortablewatersandadequatediet.YoungsharksareusuallysightedbetweenAprilandOctober;however,hotspotlocationsandnumberscanvaryyearbyyear.Adultsharkstendtospendmoretimeoffshore,buttheycanbesighedclosertothecoastinthelatefallthroughtoFebruary.WithSharkEye,apilotlaunchesadronethattravelsalongapreprogrammedpathinthesky.Itstaysabout120feethigh,permittingittorapidlyscanabigspaceoftheocean.Meanwhile,itcanbesufficienttokeepawayfrombotheringmarinelife.ResearchersintheSharkEyeprogramcombinethevisualdatacollectedbythedronewithrelevantinformationonthetemperatureoftheoceanandmigratorypatternsinordertocreatepredictionsaboutthelikelihoodofgreatwhitesshowinguponacertainday,nearacertainsectionofthebeach.ChrisKeet,anareasurfretailer,whoprovidessummerseasoncampsandpersonalclassesatPadaroBeach,isnowchanginghisenterprise(企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng))basedmostlyontheSharkEyeinformation.AfterSharkEyerecorded9sightingsofsharksinJuly,Mr.Keetdeterminedtocancelatwo-decade-oldsummerseasoncustom—campersdiveandswimout.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“newcomers”inParagraph1referto?A.Drones. B.Swimmers. C.Sharks. D.Professors.13.WhatisthenewtaskforSharkEye?A.Observingsharkmigrations. B.Guaranteeingbeachgoers’safety.C.Preservingendangeredmarinelife. D.Exploringpotentialoceanresources.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPadaroBeach?A.Itfeaturesanabundantsupplyofenergy. B.Itcanalmostbecalledashelterforsharks.C.Itisasurfcampknownforitsfriendlysharks. D.Itoffersevidenceofharmonybetweenhumansandsharks15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Dronesmonitorsharks’arrival. B.TheprosandconsofSharkEye.C.Businessmenturntechnologyintoprofits. D.TheapplicationofAItechnologytomarinelife.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了由于“鯊魚(yú)入侵海岸”，一項(xiàng)新的人工智能“鯊魚(yú)眼”被引入使用。該程序使用無(wú)人機(jī)對(duì)海岸進(jìn)行監(jiān)視，觀察靠近海岸的危險(xiǎn)魚(yú)類(lèi)，以使人們能夠與鯊魚(yú)和平共享海灘。【12題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境分析可知，后文的主語(yǔ)“they”指代畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞“newcomers”，根據(jù)前文“OffsouthernCaliforniaseashores(在南加州海岸附近)”以及后文“theydesiretheniceandcomfortablewatersnearertoshore(它們渴望靠近海岸的美麗而舒適的水域)”可推知，之前的位置是在海岸附近，想要靠近近海水域，由此可推知，“newcomers”應(yīng)是來(lái)自海洋的生物，同時(shí)結(jié)合后文中“thewhitesharks(大白鯊)”用定冠詞“the”表達(dá)特指可推知，“newcomers”指的是“鯊魚(yú)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Abrand-newmissionapplyingartificialintelligence(AI)referredtoasSharkEyemighthelpmaintainobservationsofthosefearsomefishatthebeachandhelpourcommunitysharetheoceanmoresafelywithsharks.(一項(xiàng)名為“鯊魚(yú)眼”的應(yīng)用人工智能的新任務(wù)可能有助于保持對(duì)海灘上那些可怕魚(yú)類(lèi)的觀察，并幫助我們的社區(qū)更安全地與鯊魚(yú)共享海洋。)”可知，“鯊魚(yú)眼”的新任務(wù)是幫助觀察海灘上的可怕魚(yú)類(lèi)，以幫助人們更安全地“享受海灘”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Itisawell-likedspaceforsurfcamps,whichadditionallyturnsouttobeanurseryforyoungwhitesharks,featuringcomfortablewatersandadequatediet.YoungsharksareusuallysightedbetweenAprilandOctober;however,hotspotlocationsandnumberscanvaryyearbyyear.Adultsharkstendtospendmoretimeoffshore,buttheycanbesighedclosertothecoastinthelatefallthroughtoFebruary.(這是一個(gè)很受歡迎的沖浪營(yíng)地，也是小白鯊的托兒所，擁有舒適的水域和充足的食物。幼鯊?fù)ǔＴ?月到10月之間出現(xiàn)；然而，熱點(diǎn)的位置和數(shù)量每年都在變化。成年鯊魚(yú)傾向于在近海度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間，但它們可以在深秋到2月期間更靠近海岸。)”可知，這里擁有舒適的水域和充足的食物，是小白鯊的托兒所，而成年鯊會(huì)在深秋到次年2月份靠近海岸，由此可推知，這里可以說(shuō)是鯊魚(yú)的“家”或“庇護(hù)所”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章的第二段內(nèi)容“Abrand-newmissionapplyingartificialintelligence(AI)referredtoasSharkEyemighthelpmaintainobservationsofthosefearsomefishatthebeachandhelpourcommunitysharetheoceanmoresafelywithsharks.ItwasdevelopedbyDr.MeCauley’slab,usingasmalldrone—anunoccupiedairvehicleequippedwithavideocamera.(一項(xiàng)名為“鯊魚(yú)眼”的應(yīng)用人工智能的新任務(wù)可能有助于保持對(duì)海灘上那些可怕魚(yú)類(lèi)的觀察，并幫助我們的社區(qū)更安全地與鯊魚(yú)共享海洋。它是由麥考利博士的實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)發(fā)的，使用的是一架小型無(wú)人機(jī)——一種配備了攝像機(jī)的無(wú)人駕駛飛行器。)”提出了文章的核心話(huà)題，即，文章主要講述了人工智能“鯊魚(yú)眼”使用無(wú)人機(jī)保持對(duì)海灘上那些可怕魚(yú)類(lèi)的觀察，幫助人類(lèi)與鯊魚(yú)共享海洋。選項(xiàng)A“Dronesmonitorsharks’arrival.(無(wú)人機(jī)監(jiān)視鯊魚(yú)的到來(lái)。)”貼合文章主旨，可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourplanetisalwayschanginganditssystemsareconstantlyworkingtogethertokeepakindofbalance.____16____.

Alllivingthingsareconnectedtoeachotherinecosystemsbyfoodchainsandfoodwebs.____17____.Herbivores(speciesthatdon’teatmeat)getenergybyeatingplants.Carnivores(speciesthateatmeat)getenergybyeatingherbivores.Thisishowenergyflowsthroughallecosystems—startingfromthesun.

____18____,thesurvivaloftheentiresystem,alongwitheverylivingthingthatdependsonitforsurvival,hangsinthebalance.Forexample,ifsomeonedecidestosprayapoisonouspesticideonplantstokeepbugsfromeatingthem,thenlizardsmayaccidentallytakeinthatpoisonwhentheyeattheplantsandcatsmaybepoisoned,too,whentheycatchandeatthelizards.____19____.Ratscarrydiseasesthatareevenmoredangerousforhumans.

____20____.Iftheeruptionisverybig,itcoulddoalotofdamagebesideskillingthousandsofpeople.Avolcaniceruptionspreadshugeamountsofashandgasesintotheatmosphereandaroundtheglobe,whichcouldcausetemperaturesworldwidetofall.Andwhentemperatureschangedramaticallylikethis,itaffectscroppatternsandcouldleadtomassivefoodshortages.A.PlantsgetenergyfromthesunB.AnotherexampleiswhenavolcanoeruptsC.WhenanyonepartofanecosystemchainbreaksD.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentE.Withnocatsaround,theratpopulationcouldexplodeF.AllformsoflifedependonthisbalancefortheirexistenceG.Thesegaseshelpkeeptheworldfrombeingtoohotortoocold【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是，我們的星球總是在變化，它的系統(tǒng)總是在一起工作以保持某種平衡。當(dāng)生態(tài)鏈的任何一部分?jǐn)嗔褧r(shí)，整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)受到威脅?！?6題詳析】上文提到“Ourplanetisalwayschanginganditssystemsareconstantlyworkingtogethertokeepakindofbalance.(我們的星球總是在變化，它的系統(tǒng)總是在一起工作以保持某種平衡)”，此處承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Allformsoflifedependonthisbalancefortheirexistence(所有的生命形式為了生存都依賴(lài)于這種平衡)切題。故選F?！?7題詳析】上文提到“Alllivingthingsareconnectedtoeachotherinecosystemsbyfoodchainsandfoodwebs.(所有生物都通過(guò)食物鏈和食物網(wǎng)相互連接在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中)”，由此可知，下文應(yīng)是舉例說(shuō)明，A項(xiàng)Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.(植物從太陽(yáng)獲得能量)切題。故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文所提到的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，所填的句子是當(dāng)生態(tài)鏈的任何一部分?jǐn)嗔褧r(shí)所發(fā)生的狀況，所以C項(xiàng)Whenanyonepartofanecosystemchainbreaks(當(dāng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的任何一部分中斷時(shí))切題。故選C?！?9題詳析】上文提到貓，下文提到老鼠。所以所填的是承接上下文的句子，E項(xiàng)Withnocatsaround,theratpopulationcouldexplode(沒(méi)有貓，老鼠就會(huì)泛濫)切題。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文提示“Iftheeruptionisverybig,itcoulddoalotofdamagebesideskillingthousandsofpeople.Avolcaniceruptionspreadshugeamountsofashandgasesintotheatmosphereandaroundtheglobe,whichcouldcausetemperaturesworldwidetofall.(如果火山噴發(fā)非常大，除了造成數(shù)千人死亡之外，還會(huì)造成很多破壞?；鹕奖l(fā)會(huì)將大量的火山灰和氣體擴(kuò)散到大氣和全球各地，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球氣溫下降)”可知，此處是以火山爆發(fā)為例子，B項(xiàng)Anotherexampleiswhenavolcanoerupts(另一個(gè)例子是火山爆發(fā))切題。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NishaBlackwellwasputtingherselfthroughnursingschoolwhenshewaslaidoffforthethirdtime.Tomakemattersworse,shecouldn’t____21____agiftafterbeinginvitedtoattendthebirthdaypartyofaclosefriend’sdaughterjustafewdayslater.“That’s____22____IlookedaroundandIsaid,‘WhatdoIhave?’Ihadasewingmachinestillinabox,”shesays.“AndIhadthisbagofcloth.”Butshedidn’t____23____knowhowtosew.SosheturnedtoYouTubeandtaughtherself,“IwastypingintoYouTube:Howto____24____asewingmachine...”sheremembers.Iprobablydidn’tmakethemachinework____25____midnightandthiswasinthehotsummerwhenmyhousedidn’thaveairconditioning.Iremembersittingthere,justsweatingtodeath,butso____26____tomakethisthingforthisparty!”She____27____makingaboxofhairbows(蝴蝶結(jié)發(fā)飾).Shewenttotheparty,restless,____28____howpeoplewouldreactwhenknewthatthehairbowswerehandmade.“Iwasso____29____becauseIkeptimaginingthatthesehairbowswouldjustbelikepiecesofcloth,andIfeltlikeImusthavedonesomethingwrong.Butsomething____30____happened.Myfriend____31____theboxoutontoahighchairandIrememberalloftheparentscominguptomesaying,so____32____!“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?”Nishaleftthepartywithsixcustomersandstartedgetting____33____soon.Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher____34____toproducetheproduct.“Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.ImakesurethatI’mnotjustdoingsomethingthatisonly____35____me.”Nishasays.21.A.receive B.wrap C.design D.afford22.A.how B.when C.why D.what23.A.actually B.merely C.necessarily D.desperately24.A.charge B.handle C.tailor D.apply25.A.since B.by C.until D.after26.A.confident B.determined C.courageous D.committed27.A.endedup B.tookto C.dugup D.turnedto28.A.deciding B.admiring C.demanding D.wondering29.A.curious B.sensitive C.nervous D.confused30.A.unhappy B.unexpected C.unreasonable D.uncertain31.A.handed B.laid C.picked D.emptied32.A.primitive B.amazing C.complicated D.inspiring33.A.supplies B.funds C.materials D.orders34.A.community B.factory C.country D.charity35.A.convincing B.impressing C.benefiting D.challenging【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了NishaBlackwell在失業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的情況下，利用家里的縫紉機(jī)和布料做了一盒蝴蝶結(jié)發(fā)飾作為朋友女兒的生日禮物。在生日聚會(huì)上，禮物得到了在場(chǎng)賓客的認(rèn)可。她也將這項(xiàng)技能教授給身邊的女性，幫人幫己?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，幾天后，她受邀參加一位密友女兒的生日派對(duì)，卻買(mǎi)不起禮物。A.receive收到；B.wrap包裹；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.afford買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)上文“NishaBlackwellwasputtingherselfthroughnursingschoolwhenshewaslaidoffforthethirdtime.”可知，妮莎失業(yè)了，買(mǎi)不起禮物。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我環(huán)顧四周，說(shuō)，“我有什么？”A.how如何；B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.what什么。根據(jù)上文“shecouldn’t________agiftafterbeinginvitedtoattendthebirthdaypartyofaclosefriend’sdaughterjustafewdayslater.”可知，此處表示在那時(shí)，妮莎環(huán)顧自周，說(shuō)自己有什么，空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但她實(shí)際上并不知道怎么縫。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.merely僅僅；C.necessarily必要地；D.desperately絕望地。根據(jù)后文“SosheturnedtoYouTubeandtaughtherself,”可知，妮莎實(shí)際上并不知道怎么縫紉。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在YouTube上輸入：如何操作縫紉機(jī)……A.charge收費(fèi)；B.handle應(yīng)對(duì)；C.tailor專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；D.apply應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文“Butshedidn’t________knowhowtosew.”以及下文“Iprobablydidn’tmakethemachinework________midnight”可知，妮莎不知道怎么縫紉，所以此處表示如何操作縫紉機(jī)。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能直到午夜才讓機(jī)器工作，這是在炎熱的夏天，當(dāng)時(shí)我家沒(méi)有空調(diào)。A.since自從；B.by借助；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)下文“Iremembersittingthere,justsweatingtodeath,butso________tomakethisthingforthisparty!”可知，此處表示直到午夜妮莎才讓機(jī)器開(kāi)始工作。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故選C。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得坐在那里，汗流浹背，但我下定決心要為這個(gè)聚會(huì)做這件事情！A.confident自信的；B.determined堅(jiān)定的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.committed忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)后文“tomakethisthingforthisparty!”可知，妮莎下定了決心為聚會(huì)做這件事情。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她最后做了一盒蝴蝶結(jié)發(fā)飾。A.endedup結(jié)束；B.tookto喜歡上；C.dugup挖掘；D.turnedto求助于。根據(jù)后文“Shewenttotheparty,restless,________howpeoplewouldreactwhenknewthatthehairbowswerehandmade.”可知，妮莎最終做了一盒蝴蝶結(jié)發(fā)飾。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她去參加派對(duì)，坐立不安，想知道當(dāng)人們知道蝴蝶結(jié)是手工制作的時(shí)會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。A.deciding決定；B.admiring欣賞；C.demanding要求；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)后文“howpeoplewouldreactwhenknewthatthehairbowswerehandmade”可知，妮莎想知道當(dāng)人們知道蝴蝶結(jié)是手工制作的時(shí)會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很緊張，因?yàn)槲乙恢毕胂筮@些蝴蝶結(jié)會(huì)像一塊布，我覺(jué)得我一定有什么做得不對(duì)。A.curious好奇的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.nervous緊張的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文“becauseIkeptimaginingthatthesehairbowswouldjustbelikepiecesofcloth”可知，妮莎感覺(jué)非常緊張。故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。A.unhappy不開(kāi)心的；B.unexpected意外的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)后文“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?”可知，人們的反應(yīng)很好，這是妮莎意料之外的。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友把盒子倒在了一把高腳椅上，我記得所有的父母都走過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)，太神奇了！A.handed遞給；B.laid放；C.picked撿起；D.emptied清空。根據(jù)后文“theboxoutontoahighchairandIrememberalloftheparentscominguptomesaying,so________!“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?””可知，此處表示妮莎的朋友把盒子里的東西清空，倒在高腳椅上。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友把盒子倒在了一把高腳椅上，我記得所有的父母都走過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)，太神奇了！A.primitive原始的；B.amazing驚奇的；C.complicated復(fù)雜的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)后文“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?”可知，人們對(duì)此很驚奇。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：妮莎帶著六個(gè)顧客離開(kāi)了聚會(huì)，很快就接到了訂單。A.supplies供應(yīng)；B.funds資金；C.materials材料；D.orders訂單。根據(jù)上文“Canyoumakemesome?”以及下文“Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher________toproducetheproduct.”可知，妮莎接到了人們的訂單。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開(kāi)始培訓(xùn)社區(qū)里的其他婦女生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品。A.community社區(qū)；B.factory工廠；C.country國(guó)家；D.charity慈善。根據(jù)上文“Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher”可知，妮莎開(kāi)始培訓(xùn)社區(qū)里的其他婦女生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我做的不僅僅是對(duì)我有利的事情。A.convincing說(shuō)服；B.impressing使印象深刻；C.benefiting受益；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher________toproducetheproduct.”以及“Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.”可知，妮莎非常無(wú)私，確信自己所做的事情不只對(duì)自己有益處。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsofJune,Chinahadabout285millionInternetuserslivinginruralareas,____36____(account)forover30percentofthecountry’stotal,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sInternetdevelopment.ThenumberofruralInternetusersinChina____37____(grow)byover30millioninthelastfewmonths.ThereportsaidtheInternetisplayinga____38____(great)rolethaneverinthecountry’spoverty(貧困)reductionefforts,withthepublic’sparticipationinand____39____(recognize)ofrelevantcampaignsontherise.ItsaidasofJune,onlinepromotionsofagriculturalproductsfromremoteareashadreachedmorethanhalfoftheChineseInternetusers,and____40____morethanonethirdofnetizenshadboughtsuchproductsviaonlineplatforms.Meanwhile,thereportshowsthate-commercelivestreaming(直播)grew____41____(increasing)activeinthefirsthalfoftheyear.AsofJune,thenumberofe-commercelivestreamingusersinChinahadhit309million,up16.7percentfromMarch.Chinasawover10millionlivestreamingmarketing____42____(activity)inthefirsthalfofthisyear,attractingover50billionviews,thereportnoted.ThereportsaidtheInternetcancontributesignificantly____43____China’santi-povertygoalbyprovidingjobs,socialsecurityandmedicalserviceinformationfor___44___poorandallowingchildreninpoverty-strickenareas_____45_____(access)bettereducation.【答案】36.accounting37.hasgrown38.greater39.recognition40.that41.increasingly42.activities43.to44.the45.toaccess【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，中國(guó)農(nóng)村互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)的數(shù)量增加，電子商務(wù)直播蓬勃發(fā)展，為中國(guó)的反貧困目標(biāo)作出重大貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：根據(jù)最近一份關(guān)于中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的報(bào)告，截至今年6月，中國(guó)約有2.85億網(wǎng)民生活在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，占全國(guó)網(wǎng)民總數(shù)的30%以上。本句已有謂語(yǔ)had且無(wú)連詞，account用作非謂語(yǔ)形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)about285millionInternetuserslivinginruralareas是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，account用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填accounting?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，中國(guó)農(nóng)村互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)的數(shù)量增加了3000多萬(wàn)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in