高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省無(wú)錫市惠山區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEssentialTipsforRentingaCarinGermanyPlanningtorentacarandflydowntheGermanmotorway?GathertoptipshereandfindthebestrentalcarforyourtripthroughGermany.QuickTipsSearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.Germancarsusuallycomewithamanualtransmission(手動(dòng)擋).Ifyoupreferanautomatictransmission,asktherentalcompanyandmostcanaccommodateyou.Rentalcarsareavailableatallairportsandmostmajorrailstationsaswellaslocationsinmajorcities.Driver’sRequirementsTorentacarinGermany,youneedavalid(有效的)driver’slicensefromyourhomestateorprovince.VisitorsmayalsoconsidergettinganInternationalDrivingPermitasacompaniondocument.However,itisnotrequiredforGermany.IfyouwouldliketocontinuetodriveaftersixmonthstooneyearinGermany,youmustobtainaGermanlicense.ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.ChargesBaseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.Shoparoundtofindthebestprice.Notethatchargesusuallydon’tincludethe16%ValueAddedTax(VAT),registrationfee,oranyairportfees.Theseadditionalfeesmayequalupto25%ofthedailyrental.1.WhyisitadvisedtobookacarbeforearrivinginGermany?A.Tokeepthecaravailableinmajorcities.B.Togetarelativelylowpriceofcarrental.C.Toenjoyahighstandardofrentalservice.D.Torentacarwithanautomatictransmission.2.WhatisnecessarilyrequiredtorentacarinGermany?A.ObtainingavalidGermanlicense.B.Havingone-yeardrivingexperience.C.Beingatleasttwenty-oneyearsold.D.GettinganInternationalDrivingPermit.3.Whichfactormayinfluencethebaserentalcharges?A.VAT. B.Parkingfee.C.Registrationfee. D.Rentalduration.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在德國(guó)租車的基本技巧?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuickTips部分的“SearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.(在飛往德國(guó)之前搜索租賃汽車，并提前預(yù)訂。這樣你會(huì)得到比到達(dá)后預(yù)訂更好的價(jià)格。)”可知，提前預(yù)訂租車可以獲得更優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格，所以建議在到達(dá)德國(guó)之前預(yù)訂汽車是為了得到相對(duì)較低的租車價(jià)格，故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Driver’sRequirements部分的“ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.(德國(guó)的法定駕駛年齡是18歲，但通常情況下，司機(jī)必須年滿21歲才能租車。)”可知，在德國(guó)租車，司機(jī)通常要年滿21歲，這是必要條件，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charges部分的“Baseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.(基本費(fèi)率因租車時(shí)長(zhǎng)、司機(jī)年齡、目的地和租車地點(diǎn)的不同而有很大差異。)”可知，基本租金會(huì)因租車時(shí)長(zhǎng)、司機(jī)年齡、目的地和租車地點(diǎn)的不同而有很大差異，所以租車時(shí)長(zhǎng)（Rentalduration）會(huì)影響基本租金，故選D項(xiàng)。BLabubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,make-up,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(奢侈品品牌),high-endmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningtopenetrateinternationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.Asconsumershavebecomemorecarefulaboutspending,cheapbutgood-qualitylocalbrandshavegrownpopular.ButlowerpricesarenottheonlyreasonfortheloveofChinesebrands.Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee,ateachain(連鎖)thatwentpublicinNewYorkinApril,aretealattes(拿鐵)thatsellfor15-20yuan($2-3),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlesscrazyaboutforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.TherapidriseofLaopuprovesthat.InsteadofcopyingWesternstyle,bothLaopuandChageehaveshownofftheirChineseness.Ithasworked.ThecompetitionisnotlimitedtoChina.PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20countries,includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1,300shopsoutsideChinabytheendoftheyear,upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.Expertsbelievethatthemoreforeignrecognitionthesebrandsget,themorepopulartheybecomewithinChina.ThepopularityonWesternsocialmediaoverLabubudollsisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousathome.4.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toofferasolution. D.Togiveanopinion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrate”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Avoid. B.Enter. C.Ignore. D.Destroy.6.WhatdoestheexampleofChagee’stealattesshow?A.Pricemattersmosttoconsumers.B.CheaplocalbrandsarepopularinChina.C.Somelocalbrandsachievehighpricing.D.Chineseteachainsoutperformforeignones.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PopMart:ASymbolofChineseToysB.WhyMilkTeaBrandsArePopularinChinaC.FromForeignTrendstoLocalLove:ChineseBrandsShineD.TheHistoryofChineseLuxuryBrands【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以拉布布娃娃熱銷引入，介紹了今中國(guó)消費(fèi)者從追外國(guó)潮流轉(zhuǎn)向青睞本土品牌。這些品牌憑特色闖國(guó)際，且海外認(rèn)可度反促其在國(guó)內(nèi)更受歡迎?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Labubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.(拉布布娃娃很難找到。即使在制造商PopMart位于上海的大型旗艦店，顧客也被告知需要等待一周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。這些可愛的動(dòng)物被裝在“盲盒”里出售，買家不知道他們會(huì)得到哪個(gè)，它們不僅受到中國(guó)孩子的喜愛，也受到國(guó)內(nèi)外名人的喜愛)”并結(jié)合下文對(duì)中國(guó)消費(fèi)者由對(duì)外國(guó)產(chǎn)品的喜愛轉(zhuǎn)為青睞本土產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)象的介紹推知，本段的作用是引出文章話題。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Chinesebrandsarebeginningto

penetrate

internationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.(中國(guó)品牌正開始以其獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品penetrate國(guó)際市場(chǎng))”中的“withtheiruniqueproducts(以它們獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品)”可知，此處是指中國(guó)品牌以其獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品打入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。由此猜測(cè)，劃線詞penetrate意為“進(jìn)入”，與enter同義。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“

Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee,ateachain(連鎖)thatwentpublicinNewYorkinApril,aretealattes(拿鐵)thatsellfor15-20yuan($2-3),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.(在許多情況下，消費(fèi)者為當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品支付相同甚至更高的價(jià)格。例如，今年4月在紐約上市的茶連鎖店Chagee最暢銷的飲料是茶拿鐵，售價(jià)15-20元（2—3美元），幾乎與星巴克在中國(guó)的頂級(jí)飲料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿鐵的例子表明一些本土品牌實(shí)現(xiàn)了高價(jià)。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第二段“Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,make-up,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(奢侈品品牌),high-endmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningto

penetrate

internationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.(多年來(lái)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者喜歡在時(shí)尚、化妝品、酒店和其他領(lǐng)域追隨外國(guó)潮流。但現(xiàn)在，他們轉(zhuǎn)向了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳莩奁放?、高端化妝品品牌和奶茶店。此外，許多這些品牌在其他國(guó)家也贏得了粉絲。中國(guó)品牌正開始以其獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品打入國(guó)際市場(chǎng))”可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)消費(fèi)者從對(duì)國(guó)外商品的喜愛轉(zhuǎn)移到對(duì)本土品牌的熱愛，以Chagee為例指出本土品牌發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)良好，其表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于外資連鎖。因此C項(xiàng)“從跟風(fēng)外來(lái)到本土青睞：中國(guó)品牌嶄露鋒芒”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。C"Regrets,I'vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit"MyWay”.Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat'sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,"noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.AuthorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,"Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret"allthetime.”O(jiān)nly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe"noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(認(rèn)知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.8.WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument. B.Sendhim/heraletterofapology.C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable. D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.9.WhydidtheauthormentiontheWorldRegretSurvey?A.TointroducetheworkofauthorDanielH.Pink.B.Toprovidestatisticalevidencethatregretiswidespread.C.Toshowthatthe"noregrets”attitudeisrareandunrealistic.D.Tocomparedifferentpeople'sattitudestowardsregret.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"languishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Improving. B.Healing. C.Showingup. D.Breakingup.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A."Noregrets”isarealisticandhealthyattitudetowardslife.B.Itisbettertofeeloverwhelmingregretthantofeelnoneatall.C.Regretcanbebeneficialifpeopleknowhowtohandleitproperly.D.Itisimpossibleandunwiseforpeopletolivealifewithoutanyregrets.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。生活中會(huì)有很多遺憾。太多遺憾會(huì)影響生活，但是沒有遺憾的生活也不完整，我們應(yīng)該從中吸取教訓(xùn)，繼續(xù)前行，讓自己的人生更成功。文章主要論述了對(duì)待遺憾的正確態(tài)度及其作用?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.(這首歌傳達(dá)的理念頗具吸引力：任何人都可以宣稱過往已成定局，然后繼續(xù)前行。有些人更進(jìn)一步，聲稱自己毫無(wú)遺憾)”可知，根據(jù)FrankSinatra的觀點(diǎn)，在與朋友爭(zhēng)吵后，我們會(huì)忘了它，隨它去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Easiersaidthandone,though.AuthorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“allthetime.”O(jiān)nly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.(不過，這說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。作家丹尼爾·H·平克（DanielH.Pink）發(fā)起了“世界遺憾調(diào)查”，這是有史以來(lái)規(guī)模最大的關(guān)于遺憾的調(diào)查。平克和他的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)詢問了來(lái)自105個(gè)國(guó)家的15000多人：“你回顧自己的人生時(shí)，有多經(jīng)常希望自己當(dāng)初的做法有所不同？”82%的人表示，遺憾至少偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)在他們的生活中；約21%的人表示，他們“一直”都感到遺憾。只有1%的人表示從未感到過遺憾)”可知，作者提到世界遺憾調(diào)查是為了通過詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)表明“無(wú)悔”的態(tài)度是罕見的和不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段中“Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.(如果今天你和伴侶的關(guān)系惡化了，你的遺憾可能會(huì)在精神上把你帶回到去年。你會(huì)記得自己既刻薄又敏感，然后想象自己在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻表現(xiàn)出更多的耐心，變得善良而不是傷人。然后你會(huì)快進(jìn)到今天，看看你們的關(guān)系是如何發(fā)展的，而不是languishing)”可知，insteadof前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文說(shuō)關(guān)系需要有進(jìn)展，而有進(jìn)展的反面則是關(guān)系沒有進(jìn)展，進(jìn)而結(jié)束關(guān)系，或者關(guān)系破裂，故推測(cè)languishing意為“關(guān)系結(jié)束，破裂”。與Breakingup“破裂”意思相符。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.(但遺憾并非無(wú)法管理。關(guān)鍵在于承認(rèn)它，并利用它來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)。你可以坦誠(chéng)地面對(duì)自己哪里出了錯(cuò)，并利用這些知識(shí)在未來(lái)享受更好的人際關(guān)系)”可知，作者想在這篇文章中告訴我們?nèi)绻藗冎廊绾握_處理后悔，它可能是有益的。故選C項(xiàng)。DInCostaRica,evensmallareasoftreecovercanreducethepresenceofinvasive(入侵的)mosquitospeciesknowntospreaddiseaseslikedenguefever(登革熱),accordingtoaStanfordUniversity-ledstudypublishedonMay28thinLandscapeEcology.Thefindingscaninformlandusedecisionsandtreepreservationstrategiesinruralareas,accordingtotheresearchers.Usingfieldobservationsandsatellitedataonlandcoverforanareaofforests,farms,andresidentialareasinsouthernCostaRica,theresearchersfoundthepresenceoftheAedesalbopictusmosquito,adenguevector(媒介),decreasedinareaswithmoretreecoverwhilethetotalnumberofmosquitospeciesincreased.Morespeciesdemandmorespaceandresources,makingitharderforaninvasivespeciestofindunoccupiedspaceorresources.CostaRicahasnumerousmosquito-bornediseasesandtwoinvasivemosquitospeciesservingasvectors.Theforestssurveyedinthestudyhostedahighdiversityofmosquitospecies,noneofwhichwerethedenguevectorAedesalbopictus.Residentialareas,bycontrast,hadmuchfewermosquitospeciesandwerefarmorelikelytoholdtheinvasive,disease-spreadingspecies.Agriculturalareasfellsomewhereinbetween,withoutcomesseeminglytiedtotheintensityandtypeoflanduse.Naturalhabitatsexistalongsideagricultureanddevelopmentinruralareas.InCostaRicaandbeyond,theseareascanprovidepathwaystoconservingbiodiversity.Thestudyshowsthatprotectingtreescanhelpconservebiodiversitywhilealsoreducingthelikelihoodofdiseasespread.That’sgoodnewsinthefaceofwarmertemperatures,changesinrainfall,andhumanactivitythatareenablingthespreadofmosquito-borneillnessestonewplaces.Theresearchersemphasizetheneedtodomoreresearchtounderstandhowothervectorspeciesreacttoincreasedtreecover.“Weneedtoknowmoreaboutwhatdrivesdengueinruralareas,”saidstudyseniorauthorErinMordecai,associateprofessorofbiologyinStanfordUniversity.“Thisworkshowsforestsandtreecovercanreducerisk,butidentifyingotherlandusetypesthatsustainvectorpopulationsisthenextfrontierforcontrollingthisrapidlyexpandingdisease.”12.Howdoesincreasedtreecoverpreventinvasivemosquitoes?A.Byreducingdenguevectors.B.Byincreasingspeciescompetition.C.Byupgradinghumanhabitats.D.Byensuringagriculturaloutputs.13.Whatcanbeknownaboutresidentialareas?A.Theyhavelowermosquitodiversity.B.Theirlanduseismoreintensive.C.Theirlivingconditionsarepoor.D.Theyhostfewerdiseaserisks.14.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Ithelpsagriculturaldevelopment.B.Itsolvestheproblemofdiseasespread.C.Itoffersapotentialwin-winstrategy.D.Itleadstothestudyofclimatepatterns.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mosquito-borneDiseaseRisksIncreaseB.ProtectingTreesImprovesLifeQualityC.Disease-spreadingSpeciesAreComingD.TreeCoverLimitsInvasiveMosquitoes【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)由斯坦福大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即使在哥斯達(dá)黎加，小面積的樹木覆蓋也能減少傳播登革熱等疾病的入侵性蚊子物種的存在。研究結(jié)果可以為農(nóng)村地區(qū)的土地利用決策和樹木保護(hù)策略提供信息。文章還闡述了樹木覆蓋如何防止入侵蚊子，住宅區(qū)蚊子物種的情況，以及這項(xiàng)研究的重要意義?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“theresearchersfoundthepresenceoftheAedesalbopictusmosquito,adenguevector(媒介),decreasedinareaswithmoretreecoverwhilethetotalnumberofmosquitospeciesincreased.Morespeciesdemandmorespaceandresources,makingitharderforaninvasivespeciestofindunoccupiedspaceorresources(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在樹木覆蓋較多的地區(qū)，作為登革熱媒介的亞洲虎蚊的數(shù)量減少，而蚊子物種的總數(shù)增加。更多的物種需要更多的空間和資源，這使得入侵物種更難找到未被占用的空間或資源)”可知，增加的樹木覆蓋通過增加物種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)阻止入侵蚊子，因?yàn)楦嗟奈锓N會(huì)爭(zhēng)奪空間和資源，讓入侵物種更難生存。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Residentialareas,bycontrast,hadmuchfewermosquitospeciesandwerefarmorelikelytoholdtheinvasive,disease-spreadingspecies(相比之下，住宅區(qū)的蚊子物種要少得多，而且更有可能存在入侵性的、傳播疾病的物種)”可知，住宅區(qū)的蚊子物種多樣性較低。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thestudyshowsthatprotectingtreescanhelpconservebiodiversitywhilealsoreducingthelikelihoodofdiseasespread(研究表明，保護(hù)樹木有助于保護(hù)生物多樣性，同時(shí)也能降低疾病傳播的可能性)”以及第五段中“Thisworkshowsforestsandtreecovercanreducerisk,butidentifyingotherlandusetypesthatsustainvectorpopulationsisthenextfrontierforcontrollingthisrapidlyexpandingdisease(這項(xiàng)工作表明，森林和樹木覆蓋可以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但確定其他維持媒介種群的土地利用類型是控制這種迅速擴(kuò)散的疾病的下一個(gè)前沿領(lǐng)域)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究既保護(hù)了生物多樣性，又降低了疾病傳播的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可推理出這項(xiàng)研究提供了一個(gè)潛在的共贏策略，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段中“InCostaRica,evensmallareasoftreecovercanreducethepresenceofinvasive(入侵的)mosquitospeciesknowntospreaddiseaseslikedenguefever(登革熱),accordingtoaStanfordUniversity-ledstudypublishedonMay28thinLandscapeEcology(根據(jù)斯坦福大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究，5月28日發(fā)表在《景觀生態(tài)學(xué)》雜志上，在哥斯達(dá)黎加，即使是小面積的樹木覆蓋也能減少已知會(huì)傳播登革熱等疾病的入侵性蚊子物種的存在)”可知，文章主要圍繞樹木覆蓋對(duì)入侵蚊子的限制作用展開，所以D項(xiàng)“TreeCoverLimitsInvasiveMosquitoes(樹木覆蓋限制入侵蚊子)”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,influencingeverythingfromdailytaskstocomplexdecision-makingprocesses.However,withitsrapiddevelopment,itiscrucialtoapproachAIwithabalancedperspective,recognizingbothitspotentialanditschallenges.AIshouldbeseenasapowerfultooldesignedtoassistandenhancehumancapabilities,ratherthanreplacethem.____16____,butitlacksthecreativity,empathy,andethicaljudgmentthathumanspossess.Forexample,whileAIcangeneratemusic,itcannotreplicatetheemotionaldepthandoriginalityofhumancompositions.____17____.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistinearlydiseasediagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,helpingstudentslearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.Itcanalsoautomateadministrativetasks,freeinguptimeforteacherstofocusonteaching.Additionally,AIcantackledangerousormonotonoustasks,suchasdisasterresponseorrepetitivemanufacturingjobsenhancingsafetyandefficiency.____18____.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarehighlyrepetitiveordata-driven.Besides,AIsystemscancontinueerrorspresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairresults.____19____,asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Ensuringdatasecurityandprotectingindividualprivacyarecriticalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.TomaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,astrongethicalframeworkandregulatoryenvironmentareessential.GovernmentsandorganizationsshouldestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.____20____.A.PrivacyissuesareanothersignificantconcernB.AIhasthepotentialtochangevarioussectorsC.AIistheproductoftechnologicaldevelopmentD.ItisessentialtouseAIwithaclearunderstandingE.ItperformswellinprocessingdataandrepetitivetasksF.WhileAIoffersgreatbenefits,italsopresentssignificantrisksG.Thisinvolvespromotingdatadiversityandprotectingusers’privacy【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.A20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了人工智能的作用、在多領(lǐng)域的潛力、存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?6題詳析】上文“AIshouldbeseenasapowerfultooldesignedtoassistandenhancehumancapabilities,ratherthanreplacethem.(人工智能應(yīng)該被視為一種強(qiáng)大的工具，旨在輔助和增強(qiáng)人類的能力，而不是取代它們)”說(shuō)明人工智能是一種工具，旨在輔助人類。下文“butitlacksthecreativity,empathy,andethicaljudgmentthathumanspossess.(但它缺乏人類所擁有的創(chuàng)造力、同理心和道德判斷)”通過轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明人工智能的不足，因此空處應(yīng)先說(shuō)明人工智能的優(yōu)勢(shì)，與后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以E項(xiàng)“它在處理數(shù)據(jù)和重復(fù)性任務(wù)方面表現(xiàn)出色”符合語(yǔ)境，既體現(xiàn)了人工智能的優(yōu)勢(shì)，又能與后文的but形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選E?！?7題詳析】下文“Inhealthcare,AIcanassistinearlydiseasediagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,helpingstudentslearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.(在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，人工智能可以幫助早期疾病診斷和個(gè)性化治療計(jì)劃，顯著改善患者的預(yù)后。在教育領(lǐng)域，人工智能可以提供個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，幫助學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏和風(fēng)格學(xué)習(xí))”列舉了人工智能在醫(yī)療、教育等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，說(shuō)明人工智能對(duì)不同行業(yè)的影響?？仗帪楸径蔚闹髦季洌訠項(xiàng)“人工智能有潛力改變各個(gè)行業(yè)”是對(duì)后文內(nèi)容的概括，空處與后文為總述和分述的關(guān)系。故選B。【18題詳析】下文“Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarehighlyrepetitiveordata-driven.Besides,AIsystemscancontinueerrorspresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairresults.(一個(gè)主要問題是工作崗位流失的可能性，特別是在任務(wù)高度重復(fù)或數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的行業(yè)。此外，人工智能系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)繼續(xù)存在訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中的錯(cuò)誤，從而導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果)”說(shuō)明人工智能帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而前文第三段主要講述了人工智能的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此空處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，引出人工智能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以F項(xiàng)“雖然人工智能帶來(lái)了巨大的好處，但它也帶來(lái)了重大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，既承接了前文的優(yōu)勢(shì)，又引出了后文的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選F?！?9題詳析】上文“Besides,AIsystemscancontinueerrorspresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairresults.(此外，人工智能系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)延續(xù)訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中存在的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果)”說(shuō)明人工智能的一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，下文“asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.(因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芟到y(tǒng)通常需要大量的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)才能有效運(yùn)行)”解釋了該風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的原因，空處和前文為并列關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明人工智能系統(tǒng)存在的問題，并和下文形成因果關(guān)系。所以A項(xiàng)“隱私問題是另一個(gè)重要的擔(dān)憂”符合語(yǔ)境，“anothersignificantconcern”與前文的“Onemajorconcern”相呼應(yīng)，且后文內(nèi)容是對(duì)隱私問題的解釋。故選A?！?0題詳析】上文“GovernmentsandorganizationsshouldestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.(政府和組織應(yīng)該制定明確的指導(dǎo)方針和法規(guī)，以確保人工智能的開發(fā)和使用是負(fù)責(zé)任的)”說(shuō)明需要制定規(guī)則確保人工智能合理使用，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明具體做法。所以G項(xiàng)“這包括促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)多樣性和保護(hù)用戶隱私”是對(duì)前文“明確指導(dǎo)方針和法規(guī)”的具體闡述，“this”指代前文的“establishclearguidelinesandregulations”。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)LifeinthecountrysideofcentralCaliforniawaspeacefulinthemid-1940s.Onasunnywinterday,ourfamilydecidedto____21____myoldestbrotherandhiswifewhowerelivinginthehigherfoothillsoftheSierraNevadaMountains.A____22____tothemountainswasrare(少見的)forus,soweallwere____23____asmytwobrothers,mymotherandIgotintothecar.Itwasa(n)____24____tripalongamountainroad,andweenjoyedthesceneryaswewent.Then,aswewenthigherup,itwassnowing!Itneversnowedinthevalleywherewelived.We____25____toseemybrotherandhiswife,sowedecidedto____26____.Mybrotherwhowasdrivingfoundsometire(輪胎)chains,andafterheputthemon,we____27____again.However,thefurtherwewent,thedeeperthesnowgot.Whenwefinally____28____ourdestination,wefoundwecoulddriveonlytowithintwoblocksoftheirhome.Sowe____29____thecarandstartedwalking.Whenyou’veneverbeenaroundsnow,walkingtwoblocksinkneedeepsnowisquitea(n)____30____.Butwetookturnsmakingagood____31____eachofussteppinginthefootprintsofthoseaheadofus.Whenwegottotheirhouse,they____32____usatthedoor!Wespentsometimechatting.Wethrewsnowballsandtookpicturesofour____33____winteradventure.Now,some60yearslater,lookingatthosepicturesbringsbackwonderful____34____ofthatjoyfultrip,andthewonderfulsnowfallthatmadeeverythingevenmore____35____.21.A.call B.know C.visit D.ask22.A.walk B.trip C.picnic D.flight23.A.excited B.surprised C.touched D.determined24.A.free B.boring C.tiring D.amazing25.A.failed B.wanted C.feared D.managed26.A.goon B.takeoff C.holdon D.showup27.A.gotaway B.brokedown C.startedup D.gaveup28.A.missed B.changed C.chose D.reached29.A.parked B.sold C.fixed D.lent30.A.exercise B.difference C.experience D.treat31.A.story B.impression C.target D.path32.A.stopped B.welcomed C.joined D.followed33.A.educational B.dangerous C.crazy D.unexpected34.A.memories B.discoveries C.descriptions D.traditions35.A.encouraging B.magical C.real D.common【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了20世紀(jì)40年代中期，作者一家前往加利福尼亞州中部山區(qū)探望哥哥和嫂子的記敘文，講述了他們?cè)谕局杏龅降难┚耙约半y忘的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的冬日，我們一家人決定去探望住在內(nèi)華達(dá)山脈更高丘陵地帶的大哥和他的妻子。A.call打電話；B.know知道；C.visit拜訪；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)下文“We_______toseemybrotherandhiswife”可知，作者一家人決定去看望大哥和大嫂。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，去山區(qū)旅行是很少見的，所以當(dāng)我的兩個(gè)兄弟、母親和我鉆進(jìn)車?yán)飼r(shí)，大家都很興奮。A.walk散步；B.trip旅行；C.picnic野餐；D.flight航班。根據(jù)下文“Itwasa(n)________tripalongamountainroad,”可知，此處是信息詞trip的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，去山區(qū)旅行是很少見的，所以當(dāng)我的兩個(gè)兄弟、母親和我鉆進(jìn)車?yán)飼r(shí)，大家都很興奮。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.determined堅(jiān)定的。根據(jù)上文“A________tothemountainswasrare(少見的)forus”可知，因?yàn)楹苌偃ド嚼?，所以?dāng)一家人上車時(shí)都很興奮。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次沿著山路行駛的奇妙旅程，我們一邊走一邊欣賞著風(fēng)景。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.tiring令人疲憊的；D.amazing令人驚嘆的，奇妙的。根據(jù)下文“weenjoyedthesceneryaswewent”可知，沿途的風(fēng)景很美，這是一次令人驚嘆的旅行。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想去看望我的哥哥和他的妻子，所以我們決定繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.failed失??；B.wanted想要；C.feared害怕；D.managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)上文“ourfamilydecidedto________myoldestbrotherandhiswifewhowerelivinginthehigherfoothillsoftheSierraNevadaMountains.”可知，一家人想去看望哥哥和嫂子，即使下雪了。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們想去看望我的哥哥和他的妻子，所以我們決定繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.takeoff起飛，脫下；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Mybrotherwhowasdrivingfoundsometire(輪胎)chains,andafterheputthemon,we________again.”可知，作者他們決定繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：開車的哥哥找到了一些輪胎防滑鏈，他把它們裝上后，我們又出發(fā)了。A.gotaway逃脫；B.brokedown拋錨；C.startedup啟動(dòng)；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“afterheputthemon”可知，裝上輪胎鏈后，作者他們又啟動(dòng)車子出發(fā)了。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只能把車開到離他們家兩個(gè)街區(qū)的地方。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.changed改變；C.chose選擇；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“wefoundwecoulddriveonlytowithintwoblocksoftheirhome”可知，下文提到只能開到離家兩個(gè)街區(qū)，說(shuō)明到達(dá)了目的地附近。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我們把車停好，開始步行。A.parked停車；B.sold賣；C.fixed修理；D.lent借出。根據(jù)上文“wefoundwecoulddriveonlytowithintwoblocksoftheirhome”和下文“walkingtwoblocksinkneedeepsnow”可知，因無(wú)法開車到達(dá)，故停車后步行。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從未接觸過雪時(shí)，在齊膝深的雪中走兩個(gè)街區(qū)是一種相當(dāng)獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。A.exercise鍛煉；B.difference不同；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.treat款待。根據(jù)下文“walkingtwoblocksinkneedeepsnow”可知，從未見過雪的人在深雪中行走，這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們輪流走出一條好路，每個(gè)人都踩在前一個(gè)人的腳印里。A.story故事；B.impression印象；C.target目標(biāo)；D.path小路。根據(jù)下文“eachofussteppinginthefootprintsofthoseaheadofus”可知，踩著前人的腳印走，是在開辟一條路。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他們家時(shí)，他們?cè)陂T口歡迎我們！A.stopped停止；B.welcomed歡迎；C.joined加入；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Whenwegottotheirhouse”可知，哥哥和嫂子在門口歡迎作者他們。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)友┣?，給這次意想不到的冬季冒險(xiǎn)拍了照片。A.educational有教育意義的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.unexpected意想不到的。根據(jù)上文“Itneversnowedinthevalleywherewelived.”可知，山谷從未下雪，此次雪中旅行屬于意想不到的冒險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，大約60年后，看著那些照片，我回想起那次愉快旅行的美好回憶，以及那場(chǎng)讓一切都變得更加神奇的美妙降雪。A.memories記憶；B.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.descriptions描述；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文“Now,some60yearslater,lookingatthosepictures”可知，照片喚起的是回憶。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，大約60年后，看著那些照片，我回想起那次愉快