.3developingideas課后培優(yōu)練一、英漢互譯1．a(chǎn)partfrom________2．________堅(jiān)決的；有決心的3．reflect________4．seek________5．________關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；連接，接通6．________尷尬的，窘迫的7．convincing________8．________受驚的，害怕的9．________高興的10．entertain________二、根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫或者漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。1．Peoplehaveat________toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.2．Peoplehaveat________tospeakmoreloudlywhentheygetexcited.3．Theremotedesertareaisa________onlybyhelicopter.4．Milkhasat____________togosourinhotweather.5．Theysentsomeflowersasa________(表示)ofsympathytotheparentsofthechild.6．ThatisthereasonwhyIrecommenddifferent________(種類，范疇)ofbookstomystudents.7．Nearlyall______(教育者)believethatadifficultsituationcanoftenbringoutthebestqualitiesofaperson.8．Thenewairportwillf________(促進(jìn))thedevelopmentoftourism.9．Trustisavitalc________(重要組成成分)inanyrelationship.三、完形填空MytwinsisterandIstudiedinthesameschoolfortenyears.Thefirstdayweenteredthecampus,wewere____1____byitsbeautyandbright-coloredstonesculpturesoffairies(精靈)that____2____there.Aswegotolder,Idiscoveredtheschoolwasn’talwayswherebeautywasaneveryday____3____.Theweather-beatenstonestatuesbadlyneeded____4____.However,thereweren’tenoughstafftogeteverythingdone.Idecidedtodosomethingtogivethecampusanew____5____.Mysisterhadasimilarideaandwecameupwithaplantosecretly____6____theschool.Havingcarefullyworkedoutaproject,wegot____7____fromtheadministration(管理層)todoit.Wefirstpaintedthestonesculptures,refreshingthefewremainingfairies.Tobring____8____

andmagictothecampus,wepaintedonthedoorsoftheboy’sandthegirl’sbathroomsthesunandmoonrepresentation____9____designedbymysister.Thetreebytheschoolgatewasdeadanditsbarebrancheswere____10____,leavingonlythetrunk.Theyoungschoolmateswere____11____bythelossofthistreeandthetrunkleftwasasad___12____tothemoftheonce-livingtree.____13____transformingthistrunkintoafairyhouseforvisitingfairiestostopbyandhavealittlesnack,Iputlittle____14____inthehousesothatthechildrencouldlookintothelittlefairykitchenwhilewalkingby.Whilecuttingandshapingthetrunktookmanyhours,itwaswellworthitforwe____15____awoundinournaturalenvironment.Everythingdone,wesmiledheartilylookingaroundthefantastic“new”school.1．A．educated B．struck C．relaxed D．disturbed2．A．settled B．visited C．worked D．chatted3．A．routine B．habit C．expectation D．purpose4．A．removing B．replacing C．wrapping D．painting5．A．chance B．look C．background D．culture6．A．explore B．publicize C．beautify D．protect7．A．permission B．reward C．promise D．concern8．A．security B．honesty C．politeness D．imagination9．A．proudly B．bravely C．a(chǎn)rtfully D．a(chǎn)nxiously10．A．turnedin B．cutoff C．pickedout D．givenup11．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．upset12．A．flag B．reminder C．tool D．start13．A．Insteadof B．Inhopeof C．Inadditionto D．Inspiteof14．A．windows B．bells C．handles D．curtains15．A．recorded B．hid C．cured D．spotted四、七選五Forsomepeople,wakingupearlyjustfeelsnatural.Butifyou’renotnaturallyamorningperson,howmuchroomdoyouhavetochangeyourwake-upschedule?____16____Butafewhabitscanhelpmakewakingupearlierlessofachallenge.Useexternalfactorstoupgradeyourbodyclock.LightSunlightcanadjustyourinternalclockbyholdingbackasleep-relatedhormone(激素)thatiscalledmelatonin.Whenyou’reexposedtobrightsunlight,theproductionofmelatoninshutsoff.____17____Sothemosteffectivewaytogetyourbodyfeelingrefreshedandawakeistoexposeyourselftolightthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Rewardyourselfandtakeitslow____18____Maybethat’samindfulnessexercisetoremindyourselfofwhoorwhatyou’rewakingupearlyfor.Somethingassimpleaspromisingyourselfastrawberrycakeassoonasyougetoutofbedcandothetrick.Anotherimportantthingthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoushouldthinkaboutwakingupearlylikeaskillyou’repracticinganddoitgradually.Youcanstartbywakinguponlyafewminutesearlierthanyouneedtoandthenmoreminutesearlierdaybyday.____19____BepatientRemembernottopushyourselftoohard.Youneedtohavepatiencewithyourself.____20____Somemorningsmightbehardforyouinthebeginning,butifyou’rekeepingyourhabitsincheckmostofthetime,you’llendupasamorningperson.A．You’llgetthehangofitsoonenough.B．Trainingtowakeupearlyisaprocess.C．Whenyougetupcanmakeadifference.D．Itsortoftellsthebodyit’stimetowakeup.E．Whyshouldyouencourageyourselftoriseearly?F．Createamotivatortogetoutofbedinthemorning.G．Basically,yourbiologicalclockisbakedintowhoyouare.五、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wildanimalsareequippedwithavarietyoftechniquestoavoidbecominglunchforamuch____1____(big),toothieranimal.Themostwell-known____2____(method)includetheclassic“fight”and“flight”,aswellas“freeze”.Ateamofresearcherswondered____3____closenesstopeoplemightinfluencethosesurvivalstrategies.____4____(find)out,Blumsteinandhisworkmatescombinedinformationfrom173studiesofmorethan100species,____5____(include)mammals,birds,fishandsoon.Itturnsoutthattheanimalsreactinasimilarwaytolifeamonghumans:theylosetheiranti-predator(躲避掠食者）characteristics.Thatpatternis____6____(especial)obviousforsocialspecies.Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhenit'stheresultofdomestication(馴化）,____7____meanstrainingoradaptingananimaltoliveinahumanenvironmentandbe____8____(use)tohumans.Urbanization(城市化）aloneresults____9____asimilarchange,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Iftheurbanizationprocess_____10_____(help)animalsbettercoexistwithpeople,itcanbetotheirbenefit.Butifitmakesthemweakeroreasiertobehurtbytheirnonhumanpredators,itcanbearealproblem.Text2MycousinandItookatripbyrailacrossCanadafromwesttoeast.Beforestartingout,wespentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,admiringthe____11____(sight).ThenwearoseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.____12____(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestslooked____13____(mass).Wespentthenightnearthe