懷仁市2023—2024學年度下學期高一第一次教學質量調研試題英語（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficer. C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert. B.Goingtoseeashow. C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized. B.Itissatisfactory. C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature（簽名）isworthalotofmoney.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel. B.Amodernhotel. C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman. B.Awaitress. C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing. B.Goshopping. C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule. B.Stayathome. C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Seeingafilm. C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear. B.Foramonth. C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4. B.About30. C.Over40.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWouldyouliketokeepfreee-bookshandytoreadonyourphoneortablet?Severalwebsitesoffere-booksyoucandownloadwithoutspendinganymoneyatall.AmazonAmazonisfilledwithfreee-booksyoucandownload.Amazon’sBestSellerlistisdividedintoPaidandFree.Checkoutthefreesectionsindozensofgenres（種類）,eachlistingtheTop100freee-bookssoyouwillhavealotofchoices.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree.OverDriveOverDriveisane-bookservicethatworkswithlocallibrariestolendfreee-bookstoreaders.Itincludesawidecollectionofe-books,fromnewsellerstoclassics.Sometimesthereisawaitforalibrarye-book,justastherecanbeforapopularprintbook.ProjectGutenbergStartedin1971,ProjectGutenberghasover53,000freee-books.ProjectGutenberge-booksareavailabletodownloadintheU.S.butmayberestrictedinothercountriesiftheyarestillprotectedbycopyright（著作權）.Applei-BooksYoucanreadfreee-booksonyouriPhoneandiPadusingthei-Booksapp.HeadtotheiTunesAppStoreandclickthe“FreeBooks”category.Youcanseealistofthetopbestsellers.Click“Get”todownloadthosebookstoyouriPhoneoriPad.AudibleAudibleletsyoudownloadaudio（有聲）books.Youcangetafreeaudiobookwhenyousignupforamembership.AudibleiscurrentlyavailableforlistenersintheUS,theUK,Canada,India,andAustralia.Finally,whenyoufindafreee-bookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway.Oftentheofferisopenonlybriefly.Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.21.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomenewbest-sellinge-books.B.Toshowtheadvantagesofsomee-bookservices.C.Toencouragereaderstobuymoree-booksonline.D.Torecommendsomewebsitestodownloadfreee-books.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thee-booksonAmazonarealwaysfreetoread.B.LibraryprintbooksareavailableonOverDrive.C.IphoneuserscanaccessApplei-Booksviathei-Booksapp.D.OnlyintheUScanProjectGutenberge-booksbedownloaded.23.WhichisamustifyouwanttodownloadaudiobooksfromAudible?A.Profession. B.Registration.C.Background. D.Birthplace.BWithaloveandfascinationfortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntousetheircreativitytoinnovate（創(chuàng)新）usingelementsfromChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenadoptedinmanycreativearts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChineselifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoofcookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000likes.LiuShan,astay-at-homemotherwholovesChinesepapercutting,isthebakerbehindthecookies.LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatternlastNovemberandspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.Shesaidshewouldcompleteallthe12signsoftheChinesezodiac（生肖）sincetheyaresowell-received.YoungcraftswomanChenLinglingcreatedacloakfeaturingChinesepaper-cutpatterns.Asanintangibleculturalheritageenthusiast,Chenhasmadeavarietyofdifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritagepartofyoungpeople’sdailylives.ShechoseauspiciouspatternslikephoenixandgoldenfishtodeliverherSpringFestivalgreetings.Peoplebelievethesepatternswillbringgoodluck.Hervideofeaturingthecloakhasreceivedaround750,000viewsandearnedherfansfrombothChinaandabroad,encouraginghertocontinueherinterestinintangibleculturalheritage.AccordingtothenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu,usersoftheplatformuploadednearlyonemillionpostswiththetopic“recreation”betweenFebruary9,theChineseNewYear’sEve,andFebruary16.Analystssaytheserecreationsdemonstrate（表現(xiàn)）youngpeople’screativityandenthusiasmforlife,andtheinnovationsthatuseelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuShanfromthepassage?A.Shegotinspirationfromherfriends.B.Shebeganherinnovatingpracticestoachievefame.C.Shehasbeenmotivatedtocontinuehercreation.D.ShehascompletedalltheChinesezodiaccookies.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fortunate. B.Unusual.C.Simple. D.Complex.26.WhatcanweinferfromthenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu?A.UsersofXiaohongshuareaddictedtouploadingposts.B.Xiaohongshuenjoysgreatpopularityhomeandabroad.C.YoungChineseareshowingtheircreativityonsocialplatforms.D.YoungChineseareincreasinglyconfidentabouttheirownculture.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CraftsmanshipNeverDiesB.InnovationsThroughTraditionsC.CreativeYoungChineseD.PapercuttingCombinedwithFoodCAteamofresearchersisdevelopingagroupofrobotsforspacemining（采礦）projects.TheteamimaginestherobotswillbeabletomineandevenbuildsimplestructuresonthesurfaceoftheMoon.Whiletherobots,whichwillbebuiltandtrainedonEarth,willfirstneedtoreceiveinstructionsfromoperatorsonourhomeworld,theteamhopestheywilleventuallybeabletofunctionontheirown.TherobotswillusealearningmodeladaptedbyJekanThanga,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona（UA）.Thesystemwillnotonlytraintherobotstoperformtaskslikeminingandconstruction,butwillalsograduallyteachthemtoworktogether.TheUAteamsaysthattherobotswon’ttaketheplaceofhumans.“Inasense,we’relikefarmers.We’redevelopingtalentoutofthesecreaturestodocertaintasks.”Thangasaid“Theideaistolettherobotsdoalltheboringanddangerousstuff,sotheastronautscandothemoreinterestingandimportantstuff.”Thekeyaiminthisneweraofspaceexplorationhasbecomesustainability.Transportingmaterialsintospaceisn’tcheapandittakesupvaluableroomonrocketjourneys.Thatmeansthereisanaturaladvantageincollectinganymaterialsonthesurfaceofthebodyyouareexploring.ResearchshowstheMoonandEarthhaveverysimilarchemicalcomposition（成分）.ThatmeansthatelementsfoundhereonEarthshouldalsobeavailabletobeminedfromtheMoon.ThisincludesEarthmetalsthatareusedinarangeoftechnologiessuchassmartphones,andpreciousmetalslikesilverandgold.BecauseminingonEarthtakeslotsofwater,somethingthatwon’tbeavailableontheMoon,therobotswillhavetousenewminingwaystodothat.“Tobreakrocks,weuselotsofwater,andthat’ssomethingwewon’thaveontheMoon.”aresearchersaid.“Soweneednewprocessesandnewtechniques.”28.Whatadvancedfunctionwillthelearningmodelenabletherobotstodevelop?A.Judgment. B.Teamwork.C.Designing. D.Communication.29.Whatisthemainbenefitoftherobots?A.Finishingspaceexplorationontheirown.B.Deliveringinstructionsonbehalfoftheoperators.C.Freeingastronautstofocusonmorenecessarytasks.D.Usingdifferentmaterialstoinventhigh-techproducts.30.Whatchangemighthappeninspaceexplorationaccordingtothepassage?A.TherewillbelittleneedtotakematerialsfromEarth.B.Morevaluableroominrocketswillbetakenup.C.TherobotscanberecycledontheMoon.D.Itwillbeunnecessarytolaunchrockets.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThesurfaceoftheMoonischanging.B.MiningontheMoonfacesseriouschallenges.C.Thespaceminingequipmenthasreacheditslimit.D.NewrobotscanbeusedforsupplyingwaterontheMoon.DTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation（開采）oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimatechangewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies’populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction（運轉）.Humansdependonanunchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmanylife-sustainingecosystems.Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals（個人）tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.32.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?A.Airpollution. B.Land-usechange.C.Globalclimatewarming. D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.33.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexplainingthecauses. D.Bymakingacomparison.34.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies’populationdrop?A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtostayhealthyonholidayTakingtimetorelaxonholidaymaybegoodforourhealth.36.Here’showtostayhealthywhenyoutravel.PlanbeforeyougoBesidesthestressoforganizingyourbreakinthefirstplace,there’stheaddedanxietyofrememberingtobuyandpackeverythingyouneed,aswellasgettingwhereyouneedtogoontime.Toavoidthis,assoonasyou’vebookedyourholiday,listthetraveldocumentsyou’llneed.Checkyouhavethemandthey’revalid（有效的）.Thenstartpackingseveralweeksinadvance,givingyourselftimetobuysomedailynecessities.37.38Trytoforgetthecaresofeverydaylife.Youcanachievethisbyensuringyoudon’tcheckemailsorsocialmedia,orfeelnecessarytouseittorecordyourbestholidaymoments.Ideally,turnoffnotices,limityourscreentimeandtrytofocusonthepresentmoment.Thatwillenableyoutorelaxandmakespecialmemories.Eatanddrinkwellandmindfully39.Taketimetoreallyenjoyalltheflavors.However,youshouldbeawarethattoomanyalcoholicdrinkscancause“holidayheart”,characterizedbyanirregularrhythm.What’sworse,ifyou’reholidayinginahotclimate,thatcanalsoresultindehydration（脫水）.GetactiveTryanewactivity.Considerwalkingandswimmingortennis.40.Rememberthatbeingactivenotonlyhelpsyoustayfitduringtheholiday,butalsomakesyoufeelfitterandmorerefreshedonceyou’reback.A.IgnoreallthebarriersinlifeB.GetridofthedigitaladdictionC.Butthere’saphysicalreasonforthisD.However,toomuchrelaxationalsohasoppositeeffectsE.PartofthefunofgoingawayisexperiencingthecuisineofotherplacesF.Ondepartureday,leavemoretimethanyouneedtogettoanairportorportG.Ifyou’resomewherehot,it’sbesttoworkoutintheearlymorningorevening第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’s1:30aminKenya’spopulatednorth,and50peoplearelyingontheirbacksontheshoreofadried-upriver,staringupatthenightsky.Thesestargazershavetravelled250milestoSamburuto41thePerseidmeteorshower（英仙座流星雨）.Theyarenot42:Everyfewminutes,arrowsoflightshoot43theskylikesilentfireworks.TheStarSafariisorganizedbyaKenyanastronomer（天文學家）,SusanMurabana,whohasbroughta50kg,170cm-long44toallowthegrouptoviewMarsanddeep-skyobjects.ButhereinSamburu,where45pollutionisminimal,thePerseidmeteors—visiblewiththenakedeye（裸眼）—46alltherightboxes.Everytwomonths,Murabanaandherhusbandputtheirequipmentontothe47oftheirtruckand48toruralcommunities,wheretheyhelpupto300childrentoviewtheplanetsandlearnaboutconstellations（星座）andthe49ofastronomy.Herprimarymissionistogive50anopportunitythatshewisheshadbeenavailabletoher.“ThereisacommonmisconceptioninKenyathatastronomyingeneralishard,boring,andonlyforboys,”sheadds.“I’dliketo51youngladiesthatit’snotrightandthatthey,too,canbecomeastronomers,”saysMurabana.“WhenIstartedthiswork,IwasalonerangerandIwantedtochangethat.”Shesays.52byasimilaroutreachactivity,whichlightedher53forastronomyinherearly20s,Murabanasetupherownoutreachprogramafterheronlinemaster’sdegreeinastronomyin2011.She54DrMaeJemison,thefirstblackwomaninspace,asarolemodel.“Ihopethatoneday,thosesmallactionscanmakeabutterflyeffectthat55thefirstAfricanwomaninspace.”41.A.witness B.protect C.sweep D.search42.A.surprised B.satisfied C.disappointed D.sorrowed43.A.across B.into C.toward D.throughout44.A.helicopter B.telescope C.cellphone D.camera45.A.water B.light C.sound D.soil46.A.tick B.kick C.stick D.pick47.A.wheel B.roof C.mirror D.window48.A.setup B.setdown C.setback D.setoff49.A.harms B.papers C.ruins D.basics50.A.kids B.guys C.girls D.teenagers51.A.warn B.teach C.beg D.realize52.A.Promoted B.Comforted C.Moved D.Inspired53.A.passion B.imagination C.impression D.depression54.A.referred B.recommended C.regarded D.requested55.A.attracts B.preserves C.challenges D.produces第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe（驚蟄）,orAwakeningofInsects,56（fall）onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.Thesolartermsignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall,57（mark）thethirdsolarterminthesolaryear.Itsnamealludesto（暗指）theawakeningofanimals58（sleep）inwinterandeverythingbeginningtocomeback59life.Jingzheisanextremelyimportanttimeforfarmersand60（see）asthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.OldChinese61（say）suchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing（春耕）neverrests”revealtheimportanceofthistermtofarmers.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencearapidincreaseintemperaturesandamarkedincreaseinsunshine,62providetheidealconditionsforfarmingactivities.EatingpearsaroundAwakeningofInsectsis63widelypracticedcustominChina.OnetheorybehindthepracticeisthatastheChinesewordfor“pear”soundsthesameasthecharactermeaning“toleave”,consumingpearsduringthissolartermshowedpeople’swishtodriveawaypestsfromcropssothattherewouldbeagoodharvestthroughouttheyear.64（additional）,accordingtotheoriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweet,juicyandcoldfruitcanbegoodforthelungs65（prevent）coughsastheweatherwarmsupandtheairbecomesdry.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日為“世界讀書日（WorldBookDay）”。假設你是校學生會主席，請你寫一篇演講稿予以介紹，要點如下:1.簡述“世界讀書日”（發(fā)起時間及目的）；2.講述讀書的益處；3.呼吁多讀書。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AMother’sHeartfeltNoteofLoveEverythingseemedtohavechangedformewhenIenteredhighschool.IneversawasinglepersonIknewfrommiddleschool.AthomeIwasjustaslonely.“Mybrothersandsisterallfitin.”Ithought,cominginthedoorafteranotherbaddayatschool.“Whycan’tI?”Momwastherewaitingforme.“Karole,yourbedroom’sadisaster.Whycan’tyoukeepitclean?”ThelastthingIneededwascriticismfrommymother.Whathadhappenedtothemotherwhousedtosnuggle（依偎）withmeonthesofa,lovingmewithcompleteacceptance?WhothoughteverythingIdidwaswonderful?Ididn’tbothertryingtoexplainmyunhappiness.Itwaseasiertohideinmybedroom,withoutsayingaword,likeIdideveryafternoon.Clearingoffsomespace,Isatdownatmydesk.YetanotherthingIwasn’tgoodatanymore.Mygradeshadslippedalongwithmyconfidence.Iturnedtoanewpageinmynotebookandstartedworkingoutthefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,IsawI’dmadeamistake.“Wrongagain!”Ithought.“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Itorethepaperoutofmynotebook,balleditupinmyfistandthrewitatthewastepaperbasket.Theballlandedonthefloor.Iheardmymother’svoiceinmyhead,“Whycan’tyoukeepyourroomclean?”BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwaslitteredwithcrumpled（弄皺的）paper.ItgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethemessI’dmade.Likeitwasproofofallmyshortcomings.EverytimeIlookedatthosecrumpledballs,IremindedmyselfwhatafailureIwas.Butmyunhappinessstayedhiddenaway,justlikethosemistakes.Withmyfaceamaskofindifference,nooneknewwhatIwasreallyfeeling.Whowouldwanttolisten?Oneday,Icamehometoanemptyhouse.ItwasareliefnottobemetwithMom’slatestcomplaint.“NothingIdoisrightinhereyes.”Ithought.“Oranyoneelse’s,includingmine.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.______________________________________________________