長(zhǎng)城英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallinancientChina?A.ToprotectagainstinvasionsB.TotransportgoodsC.ToserveasatraderouteD.TodisplayarchitecturalprowessAnswer:A2.WhichdynastywasprimarilyresponsiblefortheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynastyAnswer:C3.TheGreatWallstretchesapproximatelyhowmanymiles?A.2,000milesB.4,000milesC.6,000milesD.8,000milesAnswer:B4.WhatisthenameofthesectionoftheGreatWallthatismostvisitedbytouriststoday?A.TheGreatWallatJinshanlingB.TheGreatWallatMutianyuC.TheGreatWallatBadalingD.TheGreatWallatSimataiAnswer:C5.TheGreatWallisconsideredoneofthelargestman-madestructureseverbuilt.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A6.WhatmaterialswereprimarilyusedtoconstructtheGreatWall?A.StoneandbrickB.WoodandbambooC.IronandsteelD.MudandstrawAnswer:A7.TheGreatWallhasbeendeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A8.WhichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheGreatWall?A.TheJiayuguanPassB.TheShanhaiPassC.TheHuanghuachengReservoirD.TheSimataiSectionAnswer:C9.TheGreatWallplayedasignificantroleinthedefenseofwhichempire?A.TheRomanEmpireB.TheMongolEmpireC.TheOttomanEmpireD.TheBritishEmpireAnswer:B10.WhatistheGreatWalloftenreferredtoasinChinese?A.TheLongWallB.TheHighWallC.TheGreatBarrierD.TheLongBarrierAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhatwerethemainpurposesoftheGreatWall?A.DefenseagainstinvasionsB.TradecontrolC.TransportationofgoodsD.SymbolofpowerAnswer:A,B,D2.WhichdynastiescontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.QinDynastyB.HanDynastyC.MingDynastyD.TangDynastyAnswer:A,C3.WhatmaterialswereusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.StoneB.BrickC.WoodD.LimeAnswer:A,B,D4.WhataresomeofthemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWall?A.BadalingB.MutianyuC.JinshanlingD.SimataiAnswer:A,B,C,D5.TheGreatWallhasbeenthesubjectofmanyculturalreferences.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A6.WhatarethechallengesfacedinpreservingtheGreatWalltoday?A.NaturalerosionB.HumanvandalismC.WeatheringD.LackoffundingAnswer:A,B,C,D7.TheGreatWallhasbeenasymbolofwhatforChina?A.UnityB.StrengthC.CultureD.NationalprideAnswer:A,B,C,D8.WhataresomeofthehistoricaleventsthattookplaceneartheGreatWall?A.TheBattleofRedCliffsB.TheMingDynasty'sdefenseagainsttheMongolsC.TheOpiumWarsD.TheCulturalRevolutionAnswer:B,D9.WhataresomeofthemodernusesoftheGreatWall?A.TourismB.HistoricalresearchC.CulturaleducationD.MilitarytrainingAnswer:A,B,C10.WhataresomeofthemythsassociatedwiththeGreatWall?A.ItcanbeseenfromthemoonB.ItwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvasionsC.ItwasacontinuouswallfromeasttowestD.Itwasbuiltby秦始皇Answer:A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheGreatWallislocatedentirelywithinChina.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A2.TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A3.TheGreatWallisthelongestman-madestructureintheworld.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A4.TheGreatWallhasbeenfullyrestoredtoitsoriginalcondition.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:B5.TheGreatWallhasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1987.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A6.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A7.TheGreatWallismadeentirelyofstoneandbrick.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:B8.TheGreatWallhasnotunnels.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:B9.TheGreatWallhasbeenusedformilitarytraininginmoderntimes.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:A10.TheGreatWallisasinglecontinuouswall.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:B四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.WhatarethemainpurposesoftheGreatWallinancientChina?Answer:TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltfordefenseagainstinvasions,particularlyfromthenorth.Italsoservedtocontroltradeandmovementalongitslength,anditwasasymbolofthepowerandunityoftheChineseempire.2.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedinpreservingtheGreatWalltoday?Answer:SomeofthechallengesfacedinpreservingtheGreatWallincludenaturalerosion,humanvandalism,weathering,andalackoffundingforrestorationefforts.Thesefactorshaveledtothedeteriorationofsomesectionsofthewall.3.HowhastheGreatWallinfluencedChinesecultureandidentity?Answer:TheGreatWallhashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesecultureandidentity.Itisasymbolofnationalpride,unity,andstrength.Thewallhasbeenthesubjectofmanyculturalreferencesinliterature,art,andpopularculture,anditcontinuestobeasourceofinspirationfortheChinesepeople.4.WhataresomeofthemodernusesoftheGreatWall?Answer:SomeofthemodernusesoftheGreatWallincludetourism,historicalresearch,andculturaleducation.Thewallattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear,providingaglimpseintoChina'srichhistory.Italsoservesasasiteforhistoricalresearchandculturaleducation,helpingpeopletounderstandthesignificanceofthisiconicstructure.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscussthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWallinChinesehistory.Answer:TheGreatWallholdsimmensehistoricalsignificanceinChinesehistory.ItwasasymbolofthepowerandunityoftheChineseempire,servingasadefensivebarrieragainstinvasions.Thewallalsoplayedaroleincontrollingtradeandmovement,andithasbeenasourceofnationalprideforcenturies.TheGreatWall'sconstructionandmaintenancerequiredimmenseresourcesandlabor,reflectingthestrengthanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.2.HowhastheGreatWallinfluencedmodernChina?Answer:TheGreatWallhashadasignificantinfluenceonmodernChina.Itisoneofthecountry'smosticoniclandmarksandamajortouristattraction,contributingtoChina'sculturalheritageandnationalidentity.ThewallhasalsobeenasourceofinspirationformodernChineseartists,writers,andfilmmakers,whohavedrawnuponitshistoricalsignificanceandculturalsymbolismintheirwork.3.WhataresomeofthemythsassociatedwiththeGreatWall?Answer:ThereareseveralmythsassociatedwiththeGreatWall.Oneofthemostfamousmythsisthatthewallcanbeseenfromthemoon,althoughthisisnottrue.Anothermythisthatthewallwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvasionsfromthenorth,whichislargelyaccurate.TheGreatWallhasalsobeenassociatedwiththelegendaryfigureof秦始皇,whoissaidtohaveordereditsconstruction.Thesemyths