文體分類練(一)記敘文(1)高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024浙江臺州二模)主題:敬業(yè)的獸醫(yī)

詞數(shù):236

難度:★★★☆☆KwaneStewart,adevotedvet(獸醫(yī))inSanDiego,hadreachedapointofburnoutinhiscareer.Theanimal

1

whereheworkedwasfullofabandonedpetsaspeople

2

todealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline.Inthosedays,animalswouldbeeuthanized(安樂死)iftheyweren’t

3

insevendays.ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart,evenleadinghimtoconsider

4

hisprofession.

Onefatefulday,outsideaconveniencestore,he

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ahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.Theman,

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forasolution,sharedhisdog’ssuffering.Stewartexaminedthedogandthen

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somemedicinetohim.Intears,themanthankedStewart,saying“Thankyoufornot

8

me”.TheverywordsservedasawakeupcalltoStewardandinspiredhisnext

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.

Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime,determinedto

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onhisown.Overanine-yearperiod,heprovided

11

medicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpetsandin2020,hecreatedanonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet.

ForStewart,themostrewardingaspectofhisworkliesintheone-on-one

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withthehomeless.By

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helpingtheircherishedcompanion,Stewarthelps

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theirfaithinhumanity.Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinuehismission,offering

15

tothosefacingawfulcircumstances.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了圣地亞哥的一位敬業(yè)的獸醫(yī)Kwane

Stewart的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷和個人成長。1.A.shop B.shelter C.lab D.farm答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文“Kwane

Stewart,a

devoted

vet

in

San

Diego,had

reached

a

point

of

burnout

in

his

career.”可知,斯圖爾特是一名獸醫(yī),所以應(yīng)是在動物收容所工作。2.A.struggled B.managedC.intended D.hesitated答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“deal

with

the

ongoing

economic

decline”可知,應(yīng)是努力應(yīng)對持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟衰退。3.A.trained B.examinedC.adopted D.selected答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“In

those

days,animals

would

be

euthanized”并結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)是“如果動物在7天內(nèi)沒有被收養(yǎng),就會被安樂死”。4.A.assessing B.advancingC.delaying D.quitting答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文“The

cruel

reality

deeply

troubled

Stewart”可知,動物會被安樂死深深困擾著斯圖爾特,讓他考慮辭職。5.A.mentioned B.interviewedC.recognized D.encountered答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文“One

fateful

day,outside

a

convenience

store”可知,應(yīng)是在一家便利店外面偶然碰到一個無家可歸的人。6.A.regretful B.desperateC.grateful D.responsible答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“shared

his

dog’s

suffering”可知,男人和他的狗一樣痛苦,所以他應(yīng)是渴望解決辦法。7.A.delivered B.soldC.offered D.returned答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“Stewart

examined

the

dog”以及下文“some

medicine

to

him”可知,應(yīng)是斯圖爾特檢查了狗,然后給它開了一些藥。8.A.ignoring B.hurtingC.blaming D.bothering答案

A解析

根據(jù)上文“One

fateful

day,outside

a

convenience

store,he

a

homeless

man

with

a

dog

suffering

from

a

visible

skin

issue.”可知,男人是一個流浪漢,所以應(yīng)是感謝斯圖爾特沒有忽視他。

9.A.game B.chapterC.firm D.research答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“Stewart

began

working

as

a

street

vet

during

his

free

time”可知,斯圖爾特開始在空閑時間做街頭獸醫(yī),所以是激發(fā)了他開始新篇章。10.A.haveatry B.keepabalanceC.makeadifference D.setanexample答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“Stewart

began

working

as

a

street

vet

during

his

free

time”可知,斯圖爾特開始在空閑時間做街頭獸醫(yī),應(yīng)是“決心靠自己的力量做出改變”。11.A.free B.safeC.expensive D.private答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“in

2020,he

created

a

nonprofit

organization

Project

Street

Vet”可知,斯圖爾特成立了非營利組織,所以應(yīng)是他提供免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。12.A.decisions B.connectionsC.discussions D.competitions答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“Their

gratitude

fuels

him

to

continue

his

mission,offering

to

those

facing

awful

circumstances.”可知,無家可歸者對他的感激激勵著他,所以他的工作最有價值的方面在于與無家可歸者一對一的聯(lián)系。

13.A.slightly B.hardlyC.simply D.generally答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“Over

a

nine-year

period,he

provided

medical

care

for

over

1,000

homeless

people

and

their

pets”可知,斯圖爾特為無家可歸者和他們的寵物提供免費醫(yī)療,應(yīng)是通過簡單地幫助他們珍愛的同伴。

14.A.celebrate B.followC.test D.restore答案

D解析

根據(jù)下文“their

faith

in

humanity”并結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)是“幫助他們恢復(fù)了對人性的信心”。15.A.hope B.freedomC.pride D.respect答案

A解析

根據(jù)上文“Stewart

helps

their

faith

in

humanity.”可知,斯圖爾特幫助他們恢復(fù)了對人性的信心,也就是為那些面臨惡劣環(huán)境的人帶來希望。Passage

2(2024廣東揭陽二模)主題:經(jīng)歷臺風(fēng)

詞數(shù):234

難度:★★★☆☆I(lǐng)grewupbothalittlefrightenedandexcitedbystormsandtornadoes.Nearly9yearsago,whenthenewsreportedthattherewouldbe

16

comingthatnight,Iwaswellawareofthe

17

ofit.

WhileIwaspreparingforthestorm,Iheardtherumble(隆隆聲),sawpowerflashesandknewitwascoming.After

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thepowerforsafety,Ijumpedintoabaththatwasrightinsidethedoorandclosedthedoorandlaiddownand

19

myheadandprayedfor

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andformyfamily.

My

21

wasracingwithamillionthoughts,regrets,prayers,etc.,butIstillheardthestorm

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myhouse,thenthesheetrock(石膏板)overhead

23

anditsoundedlikemyroofliftedandcamebackdown.Iheardthe

24

ofnailsbeingpulledoutofwall,glassbreaking,andthenthemost

25

soundIhadeverheard.

Isuddenlyfeltsomething

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myheadandeverythingwent

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.WhenIopenedmyeyesagain,I

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bloodonmywetheadcomingfromasmall

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.Iwentouttocheckmycar.IgotblindedbyalightasIexitedthecarport(車棚).Itwasmyneighborhood,comingtocheckonme.Istoodthereandtearspoureddownmyface.Fortunately,wewere

30

thatday.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者親身經(jīng)歷了一次臺風(fēng),最后平安度過臺風(fēng)期的故事。16.A.storms B.thunderC.clouds D.lightning答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“While

I

was

preparing

for

the

storm,I

heard

the

rumble,saw

power

flashes

and

knew

it

was

coming.”可知,新聞報道的是暴風(fēng)雨的到來。17.A.phenomenon B.benefitC.effort D.threat答案

D解析

根據(jù)第三段的描述可知,作者仍然聽到暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了房子的聲音,然后頭頂上的石膏板倒下了,聽起來就像屋頂被掀起又落了下來,可知暴風(fēng)雨會帶來很大的威脅。18.A.turningup B.keepingfromC.turningoff D.takingoff答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文的“the

power

for

safety”可知,為了安全作者關(guān)閉了電源。19.A.shook B.coveredC.raised D.stretched答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“my

head”可知,作者為了躲避暴風(fēng)雨躺在浴缸里,推斷出他是捂著頭。20.A.healing B.safetyC.happiness D.forgiveness答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文“for

safety”可知,作者做這一切都是為了安全,推斷出他在為了安全祈禱。21.A.face B.body C.mouth D.mind答案

D解析

根據(jù)下文“a

million

thoughts,regrets,prayers,etc.”推斷出作者腦子里會有無數(shù)的想法、后悔、祈禱等。22.A.constructing B.enteringC.destroying D.cleaning答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文“then

the

sheetrock

overhead

and

it

sounded

like

my

roof

lifted

and

came

back

down”可知,作者聽到頭頂上的石膏板倒下了,聽起來就像屋頂被掀起又落了下來,推斷出作者聽到暴風(fēng)雨在摧毀他的房子。

23.A.felldown B.brokeupC.putup D.turneddown答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“it

sounded

like

my

roof

lifted

and

came

back

down”可知,作者聽到的聲音聽起來就像屋頂被掀起又落了下來,推斷出他聽到暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了房子,然后頭頂上的石膏板掉下來了。24.A.sound B.song C.news D.alarm答案

A解析

根據(jù)上文的“heard”可知,作者聽到了釘子從墻上被拔出來的聲音、玻璃破碎的聲音。25.A.harmful B.passiveC.frightening D.helpless答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“I

heard

the

of

nails

being

pulled

out

of

wall,glass

breaking”可知,作者聽到了釘子被從墻上拔出來的聲音、玻璃破碎的聲音,推斷出他聽到了令他感到害怕的聲音。

26.A.touched B.hitC.affected D.grabbed答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“When

I

opened

my

eyes

again,I

blood

on

my

wet

head

coming

from

a

small

.”可知,當(dāng)作者再次睜開眼睛時,他感到濕漉漉的頭上有一個小傷口在流血,推斷出有東西撞到了他的頭。

27.A.peaceful B.noisyC.depressing D.exciting答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“When

I

opened

my

eyes

again”可知,作者的頭被撞到,他失去了知覺,覺得周圍很安靜。28.A.kept B.feltC.received D.collected答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“coming

from

a

small

”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他的頭上有個小傷口,推斷出他感覺到流血。

29.A.bar B.cut C.room D.spot答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文“blood”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己頭上流血了,推斷出他的頭上有傷口。30.A.satisfied B.unconcernedC.blessed D.unfortunate答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“Fortunately”可知,作者覺得他自己很幸運。Passage

3(2024河北秦皇島二模)主題:騎摩托車旅行

詞數(shù):292難度:★★★☆☆Whenitcomestohigh-prooffatheringlessons,fewadventurescancomparewiththemotorcycletripIsharedwithmy20-year-olddaughterEwa.In2023,we

31

aone-weekmotorcycletripinthesouthernpartofBritishColumbia.Each

32

amotorcycle,weheadednorthontheSea-to-Skyhighway.Whatmadethistripso

33

wasthatEwatookitonherselftobetheplanner.Wedidn’tevenhavea

34

aboutit.Asafather,wasn’tIsupposedtoplanit?

MyoldHarleyhadnogasgauge(汽油表).So,whenthemaingastankwasempty,themotorcycle

35

.Afterall,theseyearsIhadn’tknownwhetherIwould

36

it.Butonthefirstdayofourannualtrip,whenwewereonalonelyhighwayleadingtotheUSborderinSagna,Ontario,itcametoa

37

aftersometime.

Ewaheadedintothedistance

38

thatshewasridingalone.Whenshe

39

noticedthatIwasn’tinherrearview(后視鏡)mirror,shestoppedandwaitedasIpushedmyHarleytomeetwithher.Inmyadultlife,while

40

children,Ialwaysfollowedmyparents’

41

:Istoodbyandprovidedsupport.WhenEwa

42

herownwayoflife,Iseldomsaid“no”.Butwhenshesaidshewantedto

43

withtheout-of-fuelmotorcycleonthesideofthecountryroadwhileIwasgoingforgasoline,Isaid“noway”.Iwouldn’tletherstaythereonherown.Sheinsisted,butIwasvery

44

.Ewafinally

45

andwentlookingforgasolinewithme.

Ilearnfromthetripthathoweveroldmychildis,Iwillneverstopbeingafather.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與20歲的女兒Ewa共同經(jīng)歷的一次特別的摩托車旅行。通過敘述旅途中的具體事件和作者的感受,作者展示了與女兒之間的親子關(guān)系和相互理解。31.A.shared B.startedC.expected D.treasured答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Each

a

motorcycle,we

headed

north

on

the

Sea-to-Sky

highway.”可知,作者和女兒的摩托車之旅開始于2023年。

32.A.riding B.winningC.testing D.desiring答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“Ewa

headed

into

the

distance

that

she

was

riding

alone.”可知,兩人各騎一輛摩托車。

33.A.long B.simpleC.special D.familiar答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文“that

Ewa

took

it

on

herself

to

be

the

planner.”可知,這段旅行的特殊之處在于,作者的女兒規(guī)劃了整個旅行。34.A.request B.debateC.theme D.conversation答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文“Ewa

took

it

on

herself

to

be

the

planner”可知,Ewa獨自規(guī)劃了這次摩托車之旅,由此可知,兩人都沒有談?wù)撨^這次旅行。35.A.fell B.slowedC.began D.continued答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文“My

old

Harley

had

no

gas

gauge.”可知,作者的老哈雷摩托車沒有油表,因此,當(dāng)主油箱沒有油的時候,摩托車會減速。36.A.claim B.sell C.use D.check答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文“But

on

the

first

day...after

some

time.”可知,作者的摩托車的油并不充足,由此可知,這些年作者并沒有檢查油箱,因為他不確定自己是否會使用摩托車。37.A.stop B.conclusionC.solution D.decision答案

A解析

根據(jù)上文“So,when

the

main

gas

tank

was

empty,the

motorcycle

.”可知,當(dāng)油箱沒有油的時候,摩托車就會慢下來,由此可推測,空處指的是摩托車停了下來。come

to

a

stop意為“停了下來”,符合句意。

38.A.unsure B.unawareC.considering D.conf