第4講分門別類講練提升寫作技能高考總復習優(yōu)化設計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025第一組告知信、建議信和邀請信一、告知信告知信通常分為兩類,一種是告知某人某事即將發(fā)生,另一種是回復某人關于某事的詢問。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(開篇問候,表明目的)1.How

are

you

doing?I

am

writing

to

share

with

you

some

details/tell

you

some

relevant

information.你最近好嗎?我寫信想和你分享一些細節(jié)/告訴你一些相關信息。2.Here

is

a

piece

of

exciting

news!/I

have

good

news

to

tell

you!這兒有一條振奮人心的消息!/我有個好消息要告訴你!3.Learning

that

you

are

enthusiastic

about...,I’m

writing

to

tell

you

that...得知你對……很感興趣,我寫信是想告訴你……。4.I’m

very

glad/delighted/more

than

pleased

to

receive

your

email/letter,in

which

you

expressed

great

interest

in...I’m

quite/perfectly

willing

to

share

with

you

some

information

about

it.我很高興收到你的電子郵件/信,在電子郵件/信中你表示對……很感興趣。我很樂意和你分享一些有關它的信息。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(告知內(nèi)容)1.Some

details

regarding/concerning...are

as

follows.一些關于……的細節(jié)如下。2.This

match

will

take

place

between...and...,so

we’d

better...這場比賽將在……和……之間進行,所以我們最好……。3.A

wide

range

of

meaningful

activities

will

be

held

in

the

lecture

hall,including...,which

are

bound

to

appeal

to

enthusiasts

like

you.報告廳內(nèi)將舉辦多種多樣包括……在內(nèi)的有意義的活動,這些活動一定會吸引像你一樣的愛好者。4.The

course

is

arranged

to

start

from...which

will

last

one

month

with

one

lecture

each

day

from...to...課程安排從……開始,為期一個月,每天從……到……都有一節(jié)課。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(結尾點題,表示期待)1.Hope

you

won’t

miss...希望你不要錯過……。2....was

so

wonderful

that

I’m

looking

forward

to

the

next

time.……非常精彩,我期待著下一次。3.Your

timely

reply

will

be

highly

appreciated.如能及時回復,我將不勝感激。二、建議信建議信是生活中常見的一種文體,是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議或忠告。建議信要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確,具有合理性和說服力。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(表明寫信目的)1.I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you

have

trouble

in

doing...at

the

moment.Here

are

some

tips

for

you.得知此刻你遇到……麻煩我深感遺憾。這些是給你的建議。2.You

have

asked

me

for

my

advice

regarding/with

regard

to...and

I

think

the

following

tips

can

help

you.你向我征求關于……的建議,我認為以下建議可能會幫到你。3.I’m

delighted

to

learn

that

you’re

particularly

keen

on...Here

are

some

practical

advice

to

help

you...我很高興了解到你特別喜歡……,這里有些實用的建議來幫助你……。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(提出建議)1.When

it

comes

to

such

a

situation,I

would

like

to

suggest

that...For

one

thing...For

another...What’s

more,...說到這種情況,我想建議……。一方面……另一方面……此外,……。2.In

my

opinion/From

my

point

of

view,doing

sth

is

a

perfect

approach

to

achieving...Additionally,it’s

strongly

advisable

that...Last

but

not

least,it

would

also

be

a

wise

choice

if

you

could...在我看來,做……是一個實現(xiàn)……的完美方式。此外,我強烈建議……。最后但同樣重要的是,如果你能……這也是一個明智的選擇。3.Only

in

this

way

can

you.../You

may/might

as

well

do...只有這樣你才能……/你不妨做……。4.I

think

it

would

be

more

beneficial

if

you

could...我認為如果你能……會更有益。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(望采納建議,表達祝愿或期待)1.I

hope

you

will

find

these

proposals/suggestions

helpful/useful/practical./I

hope

my

suggestions

will

be

of

benefit

to

you.我希望你會認為這些建議有幫助/有用/可行。/我希望我的建議將對你有益。2.Personally,it

would

be

beneficial

if

you

stick

to...我認為,如果你堅持……的話會有益處的。3.I

will

be

happy

if

you

can

take

my

advice/ideas

into

consideration.如果你能考慮我的建議/想法,我會很開心。三、邀請信邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項活動的書信,在寫作時,語氣要熱情真摯,不要強人所難。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(開篇表意)1.I’m

very

pleased/more

than

delighted

to

invite

you

to

join

in...to

be

held

from...to...in...我很高興邀請你參加從……到……(時間)在……(地點)舉行的……(活動)。2.I

am

sincerely

inviting

you

to

participate

in...on

behalf

of...我代表……真摯地邀請您參加……。3.It

is

my

pleasure/a

great

honor

for

me

to

invite

you

to

participate

in/attend...能邀請您參加……是我莫大的榮幸。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(活動安排)1.Here

are

arrangements

for

this

activity./The

following

are

arrangements

for

this

activity./Arrangements

for

this

activity

are

as

follows.活動安排如下。2.To

begin

with,we

will...Besides,there

will

be

varieties

of

activities

such

as...,which

will...首先,我們將……。此外,將會有很多活動,例如……,這將……3.This

will

be

followed

by...At

around

ten,we

will

hold

a

small

party,at

which...隨后會有……。十點左右我們會舉行一個小型聚會,聚會上……。4.The

activity

is

scheduled

to

last

approximately...from...to...活動預計持續(xù)約……從……到……(時間)。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(望應邀,盼回復)1.Would

you

please

drop

me

a

line

to

let

me

know

whether

you

can

come

to...?請寫信告訴我你是否能來……好嗎?2.An

early/favorable/timely

reply

will

be

highly

appreciated.我會非常感激你的早日/肯定/及時答復。3.If

you

are

interested,please

let

me

know

and

I’ll

send

you

more

relevant/detailed

information.如果你感興趣,請告訴我,我將給你發(fā)送更多的相關/細節(jié)信息。4.Hopefully,you

will

accept

our

invitation.My

family

and

I

would

feel

much

honored

if

you

could

come.希望你能接受我們的邀請。如果你能來,我和我的家人將會感到非常榮幸。5.We

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

confirm

your

participation

at

your

earliest

convenience.如果你能在你方便時盡早確認參加,我們將不勝感激。6.I

sincerely

hope

you

can

accept

our

invitation/join

us

and

I

have

the

confidence

that...我真誠地希望你能接受我們的邀請/加入我們,我有信心……。[典題印證](2024浙江十校聯(lián)考)主題假如你是某英文網(wǎng)站負責人李華,你們網(wǎng)站近期將舉辦以海洋保護為主題的海報設計大賽,在華交換生Freddie對此很感興趣并寫信咨詢比賽的相關信息,請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:

關注收信內(nèi)容,注意回復信的交際性注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。[文思梳理]第一段:表明寫信的目的[回復關于海報設計大賽的相關咨詢]第二段:設計大賽的相關情況介紹[①大賽目的

②參賽作品要求:內(nèi)容、形式等細節(jié)方面的具體要求

③參賽方式及提交作品時間]第三段:表達期待[滿分范文]Dear

Freddie,Extremely①

delighted

to

know

that

you

intend

to

participate

in

the

poster

design

contest

with

the

theme

of

②ocean

protection,I’m

writing

to

inform

you

of

some

detailed

information.【說明寫信目的】

In

a

bid

to③

arouse

the

awareness

of

④

marine

conservation,our

English

website

organizes

this

contest,[1]where

all

the

students

are

welcome

to

submit

their

entries⑤.Originality⑥,by

all

means⑦in

the

first

requirement.Plus,the

poster

you

design

should

be

inspiring

and

thought-stimulating⑧

clearly

[2]illustrating⑨

the

significance

of

the

ocean

and

the

urgency

to

protect

it.Moreover,a

power

slogan

is

also

preferred,[3]which

will

make

your

work

more

persuasive⑩

and

impressive.【參賽作品的具體需求】If

you

are

interested,submit

your

entry

before

November

10th

to

our

office

【參賽方式和作品提交時間】

Looking

forward

to

your

participation.Yours,Li

Hua靚詞標注:①非常

②以……為主題

③為了

④提高……的意識

⑤提交參賽作品

⑥獨創(chuàng)性

⑦當然

⑧發(fā)人深省的

⑨闡明

⑩有說服力的高級句式:[1]定語從句

[2]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語

[3]定語從句課堂應用1.建議信(2024北京卷)假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的外國好友Jim準備給其校報的AsiaToday欄目投稿。得知今年新中國成立75周年,他打算重點介紹中國的發(fā)展成就,發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復,內(nèi)容包括:1.建議投稿內(nèi)容;2.就以上建議簡要說明理由。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearJim,

It’sgreattohearyou’replanningtowriteaboutChina’sachievementsontheoccasionof

①the75thanniversaryofthefoundingofthiscountry.Hereareafewsuggestionsforyourarticle.[說明寫信目的]

Tobeginwith,talkaboutChina’seconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancements,[1]whicharethehighlights

②inthepastfewdecades.Then,projectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiativemakeagoodtopictodiscuss[2]becauseitshowcasesChina’sdeterminationtobuildasharedfuturewiththeworld.Inaddition,youcanalsomentionChina’sroleinhelpingsolveglobalissuessuchastheglobalwarming,offeramorecomprehensiveview.[提出建議,說明理由]Lookingforwardtoreadingyourarticle![期盼回復]Yours,LiHua

靚詞標注:①在……之際②最好(最精彩的)部分高級句式:[1]定語從句[2]原因狀語從句2.邀請信(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負責人李華,請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:1.節(jié)目介紹;2.訪談的時間和話題。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,LiHua參考范文DearCaroline,

How’sitgoing?Iamwritingthelettertoinviteyoutoaninterview[1]heldby“TalkandTalk”,[2]whichisanEnglishprogrammeinourschoolbroadcaststation.[寫信目的]Asyouknow,ourprogrammestartsat10amandendsat11ameveryTuesday.Besides,thetopicisabouthowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Youcangiveussomesuggestionsaboutit.[3]Itiscertainthatallstudentswillbenefitmuchfrom①yourspeech.[邀請原因及內(nèi)容]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount②.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.[期待回復]

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

靚詞標注:①受益于②把……考慮在內(nèi)高級句式:[1]過去分詞短語作后置定語[2]非限制性定語從句[3]it作形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。第二組申請信、求助信和咨詢信一、申請信申請信有很多種,比如求職申請、加入某組織或活動的申請等。由于此類題目常有較多的文字提示,寫作時應注意審題全面,不能遺漏要點。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(提出申請)1.I’m

writing

to

apply

for

your

recently

advertised

position

of...我寫信是想申請貴公司最近刊登的……職位。2.Having

learnt

from

the

newspaper

that

you

are

in

need

of...I’m

writing

to

express

my

interest

in

it.從報紙上得知你們需要……,我寫信是想表達我對此非常感興趣。3.Perfectly

fit/suitable/qualified

for...,I’m

writing

in

reply

to

your

notice

for...完全符合……我寫信回復你……的啟事。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(闡述優(yōu)勢)1.總述:I

am

competent

to

meet

the

requirements

you’ve

listed.我有能力滿足你列出的要求。2.資格:①I

am

confident

that

I’m

suitable

for.../qualified

to

do.../equal

to

doing...我確信我適合……/有資格做……/能勝任做……②I

once

worked

as...,which

makes

me

experienced

in...我曾經(jīng)做過……,這使我在……方面有經(jīng)驗。3.性格:①Meanwhile,it

is

my

independence

that

makes

it

easy

for

me

to

adapt

to

a

new

environment.同時,正是我的獨立使我很容易適應新環(huán)境。②For

my

being

outgoing

and

enthusiastic,it’s

relatively

easy

to

get

along

with

me.由于我外向熱情,和我相處相對容易。4.交流:①As

a

graduate

majoring

in

English,I

have

no

difficulty

in

communicating

with

others

in

English.作為英語專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生,我用英語和別人交流起來毫不費力。②To

be

honest,I

have

a

gift

for

communicating

with

others.說實話,我有與別人溝通的天賦。5.經(jīng)驗:Furthermore,I

have

participated

in

community

activities

for

years

on

end,which

makes

me

cope

with

various

emergencies

promptly

and

efficiently/more

qualified

for

the

position.此外,我已經(jīng)連續(xù)多年參加社區(qū)活動,這使我能夠迅速有效地應對各種緊急情況/更加勝任這個職位。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(表達感謝、期望或決心)1.Should

you

favor

me

with

the

position,I

am

convinced

that

I

would

live

up

to

your

expectations.如果你選擇我任職,我堅信我一定不會辜負你的期望。2.I

would

appreciate

it

if

I’m

offered

the

chance.I

will

spare

no

effort

to

offer

my

best

service.如果你能給我這個機會,我將不勝感激。我將會不遺余力提供我的最佳服務。二、求助信求助信是針對自己目前遇到的困難寫信請求對方給予幫助的信件類型,因此語氣要委婉、真誠,并要向收信人表示感謝。文章應用一般現(xiàn)在時,當描述自己得到幫助后的進步時應用一般將來時。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(說明目的)1.I’m

writing

to

ask

you

for

some

help/to

do

me

a

favor/to

give

me

a

hand.我寫信是想向你求助。2.I

am

writing

in

the

hope

that

you

can

give

me

some

advice

on...我寫信是希望你能給我一些關于……的建議。3.I’m

sorry

to

bother

you,but

I

meet

with

some

difficulties

with...I

have

no

choice

but

to

turn

to

you

for

help.很抱歉打擾你,但是我在……方面遇到一些困難,我別無選擇,只能向你求助。

4.Would

you

please

give

me

a

hand

with

the

following

problems?你能幫我解決下列問題嗎?5.I

wonder

if

you

could

take

the

trouble

to

help

me

with...我想知道你是否能不嫌麻煩幫我……(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(描述問題)1.I’ve

finished...but

I

still

feel

it

far

from

satisfactory,which

bothers/troubles/upsets

me

a

lot.我已經(jīng)完成了……,但我仍然覺得它遠不能令人滿意,這讓我很苦惱。2.I

find

it

challenging

to...I

also

have

trouble

expressing

my

ideas

accurately

due

to

my

limit

vocabulary.我發(fā)現(xiàn)……很有挑戰(zhàn)性。另外,因為我的詞匯量有限,所以我很難準確表達我的想法。3.I

often

feel

left

out

in

this

school,but

I

don’t

know

how

it

has

come

about.在這所學校我經(jīng)常感覺受冷落,卻不知道這是怎么回事。4.Some

problems

trouble

me

a

lot.First,...What’s

worse...What

bothers

me

most

is...有些問題讓我很煩惱。首先,……。更糟糕的是……。最讓我煩惱的是……。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(表達期望)1.Faced

with/Facing

so

many

difficulties,I

am

anxious/eager

to

get

your

timely

help.面對如此多的難題,我非常希望得到你的及時幫助。2.I

will

be

very

grateful

if

you

can

spare

time

to

give

me

a

hand./I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

be

so

kind

as

to

give

me

some

useful/practical

suggestions.如果你能抽出時間幫助我,我將很感激。/如果你能給我提供一些有用的/實用的建議,我不勝感激。3.Thanks

for

considering

my

request.Your

early

reply

is

well

appreciated./Thanks

for

your

attention.多謝考慮我的請求。十分感謝您的早日答復。/感謝您的關注。三、咨詢信咨詢信,是寫信人對不理解、不熟悉的事情或?qū)δ撤矫娴男畔⒏信d趣,希望了解詳細信息的信件。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(自我介紹并表明寫作目的)1.I’m

writing

to

see

if

it

is

possible

for

you

to

provide

me

with

information

on/regarding/concerning...我寫信是看您能否給我提供關于……的信息。2.I’m

Li

Hua,a

student

planning

to.../interested

in...I’m

writing

to

inquire/ask

for

some

information/details

about...我是李華,一個計劃……/對……感興趣的學生。我寫信是為了咨詢一些關于……的信息/細節(jié)。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(說明咨詢事由)1.First,I

wonder

if...Another

point

I

am

not

certain

about

is...首先,我想知道是否……。我不確定的另外一點是……2.To

begin

with/To

start

with/In

the

first

place,I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

tell

me

the

requirements

for

the

applicants.首先,如果您能告訴我對申請人的要求,我會很感激。3.Since

it

is

the

first

time

for

most

of

us

to...,we’d

like

to

know

the

details

about...Besides,is

it

possible

for

you

to...?/Additionally,I

would

appreciate

it

if...由于這是我們大多數(shù)人第一次……,我們想知道關于……的細節(jié)。另外,你有可能……嗎?/另外,如果……,我將不勝感激。4.I’d

be

grateful

if

you

could

let

me

know

whether

there

are

any

special

requirements

for...如果您能告訴我對……是否有特殊要求,我將不勝感激。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(表感謝,盼回復)1.Thank

you

for

your

kindness,and

your

prompt

attention/early

reply

to

this

letter

will

be

highly

appreciated.感謝你的善意,我將非常感激你對這封信的及時關注/早日回復。2.May

I

have

your

reply

by...,if

possible?如果可能的話,我能在……之前收到您的答復嗎?[典題印證]事件假定你是李華,暑期在倫敦學習,得知當?shù)孛佬g館要舉辦中國畫展覽。

做什么請寫一封信申請當志愿者,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.個人優(yōu)勢及能做的事情;主體段:詳細描述,注意條理性3.表達期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。[文思梳理]第一段:表明寫信目的[申請當志愿者]第二段:闡述個人優(yōu)勢[①對中國畫的了解②性格優(yōu)勢③語言優(yōu)勢④可拓展志愿服務經(jīng)驗豐富……]第三段:表達感謝,期待回復[感謝考慮申請,期待早日回復][滿分范文]Dear

Sir

or

Madam,No

sooner

had

I

caught

sight

of①

the

advertisement

you

posted

on

the

Internet

than

I

wanted

to

apply

to

be

a

volunteer.【表明寫信目的】Here

is

my

brief

self-introduction.

In

the

first

place②,I’m

a

Chinese

student

studying

in

London

this

summer

vacation.[1]Having

lived

in

China

for

more

than

18

years,I

have

a

good

knowledge

of③

Chinese

paintings.Furthermore,being

outgoing

and

talkative,I

hold

the

firm

belief

[2]that④

I

have

the

ability

to

introduce

the

exhibitions

to

the

visitors.In

addition⑤,I

could

speak

Chinese

as

well

as

English

fluently,[3]which

will

contribute

to⑥

my

voluntary

work.Last

but

not

least⑦,it’s

my

relevant

experience

as

a

volunteer

that

enables

me

to

cope

with

⑧various

emergencies.【闡述個人優(yōu)勢】

I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

take

my

application

into

consideration⑨.Looking

forward

to

your

early

reply.【表達感謝和期望】

Yours,Li

Hua靚詞標注:①看到

②首先

③十分了解

④堅信

⑤另外⑥促進

⑦最后但同樣重要的是

⑧處理

⑨考慮高級句式:[1]現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式短語作狀語

[2]同位語從句

[3]非限制性定語從句課堂應用1.求助信(2024福建廈門模擬)假定你是李華,當前你在英語學習方面遇到了一些問題。于是你向你校的外籍老師Smith寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點如下:1.說明寫信原因;2.描述遇到的具體問題,至少兩個;3.表達感謝或期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,MynameisLiHua.

Yourssincerely,LiHua參考范文DearMr.Smith,

MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp,[1]forI’mhavingtroublein①

learningEnglishnow.[寫信目的:呈現(xiàn)問題]

Atpresent,Iamfacedwith

②twomainproblems.Firstofall,I[2]finditquitehardtorememberwordsandputthemintouse.Inaddition,Ifeel[3]sonervousinfrontofmyclassmatesthatIcan’tsayawordinEnglish.Therefore,IhopeyoucanoffermesomeadviceonhowtorememberthewordsandhowtoovercomemyfearofspeakingEnglish.[陳述困難]

IbelievethatIcanimprovemyEnglishwithyourhelp.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.[表達期望]Yourssincerely,

LiHua

靚詞標注:①在……有困難②面臨高級句式:[1]for連接并列句,表示原因[2]findit+adj.+todo

[3]結果狀語從句2.咨詢信(2021全國甲卷改編)假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會,并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.闡明寫信事由;2.征求建議;3.表示感謝。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文DearChris,Wordcame[1]thatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeeting[2]whosetopicisrelatedto①traditionalChinesecustoms.[3]BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.[寫信目的]

Asfarasweknow②,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?[4]KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,I[5]dobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.[征求建議]

Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible③.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration④.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.[表示感謝]

Yours,LiHua靚詞標注:①與……有關②據(jù)我們所知③盡早回復我④把……考慮在內(nèi)高級句式:[1]同位語從句[2]whose引導定語從句[3]原因狀語從句[4]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語[5]do表強調(diào)第三組道歉信、推薦信和感謝信一、道歉信道歉信是陳述自己不當行為給對方造成不利影響的歉意,或者無法答應對方不違常理的所托的原因。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(開篇表示歉意)1.I’m

honored

to

be

invited

to

your

celebration

party.However,much

to

my

regret,I

have

to

decline

your

invitation.Here

I

express/convey/extend

my

sincere

apologies

for

my

absence.我很榮幸被邀請參加你們的慶祝聚會。然而,令我非常遺憾的是,我不得不拒絕你的邀請。在此我對我的缺席表示誠摯的歉意。2.I’m

writing

to

make

an

apology

to

you

for.../express

my

deep

regret

and

sincerely

expect

your

forgiveness.因……我寫信向你道歉/表達我深深的歉意并真誠期待你的原諒。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(說明具體原因)1.I

can’t

make

it

for

the

reason

that

I

am

occupied

in...我不能赴約是因為我忙于……。2.The

reason

why

I

failed

to...was

that...我未能……的原因是……。3.The...you

lent

me

is

really

impressive/lovable.Unfortunately,yesterday

when

I

came

back

to

my

room,it

was

nowhere

to

be

found.你借給我的……真的非常討人喜歡。不幸的是,昨天當我到屋里時,卻到處找不到它。提出補救措施:1.You

know

I

have

no

intention

to

break

our

appointment,so

shall

we

make

it

next

Sunday

if

you’re

available?您知道我并非有意爽約,所以如果你有空的話,我們下周日再約如何?2.Considering

that

you

need

someone

to

act

as...,I

strongly

recommend

my

friend

Li

Ming.He

has

been...since

he

was

a

child

and

has

a

good

knowledge

of...考慮到你需要某人來擔當……,我強烈推薦我的朋友李明,他從孩提時起就一直……并且他精通……。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(再次抱歉并祝福)1.Sorry

again

for

any

inconvenience

caused

by

my

absence

and

all

the

best

wishes

to

you.再次為我缺席給您帶來的任何不便表示歉意,并向你致以最美好的祝愿。2.I’m

in

the

sincere

hope

that

you

can

think

in

my

situation

and

accept

my

apology.我真誠地希望你能理解我的處境并且接受我的道歉。二、推薦信推薦信是向別人介紹人、事物或地方的信件。介紹時,語氣要肯定,并對所推薦或介紹的人、事物或地方給予正面評價。寫作時一般用第二人稱或第三人稱,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(指明推薦/宣傳的對象)1.Knowing

that

you

are

interested

in/crazy

about/an

enthusiast

of...,I’m

writing

to

recommend...to

you.知道你對……感興趣/癡迷于……/是……愛好者,我寫信是想向你推薦……。2.I’m

very

pleased

to

learn

that

you

are

going

to...I’m

writing

to

offer

my

recommendation.得知你將……我很高興。我寫信是為了提供建議。3.With

reference

to

your

demands,I

shall

recommend...to

you.關于你的要求,我將向你推薦……。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(簡述推薦理由)1.The

reasons

why

I

recommend...to

you

are

as

follows.First

of

all,...Besides,...Last

but

not

least,...我向你推薦……的原因如下。首先,……另外,……最后但同樣重要的是……。2.There

are

several

reasons

why

I

think...is

a

good

choice.Firstly,he

possesses

a/an...attitude.Additionally,he

is

equipped

with

extraordinary

ability

to...Plus,relevant

experience

of...makes

him...我認為……是個不錯的選擇有幾個原因。首先,他具有……的態(tài)度。另外,他……能力超強。而且,他有……的相關經(jīng)驗,這使他能夠……。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(表達期望與祝愿)1.I

do

hope

that

you

can

find

my

recommendation

beneficial.Looking

forward

to

your

early/prompt

reply.我真希望我的建議對你有所幫助。期待你的早日/及時回復。2.Hope

my

recommendation

will

be

of

help.Wish

you

a

good

time/journey.希望我的推薦有用。祝你過得/旅途愉快。3.Whenever

you

need

help,please

don’t

hesitate

to

let

me

know.無論你何時需要幫助,請盡管告訴我。4.I’m

confident/convinced

that

it

will

meet

your

requirements.我確信它能滿足你的要求。三、感謝信感謝信是重要的禮儀文書,是向幫助、關心和支持過自己的集體或個人表示感謝的書信,有感謝和表揚雙重意思。[常用表達](一)引人注目的開頭句(表達感謝之情并說明原因)1.With

the

deepest

gratitude,I’m

writing

to

you

to

express

my

sincere

thanks

for

your

timely

assistance

and

support

when

I

was

traveling

in...我懷著最深的感激給您寫信,真誠感謝您在我……旅行時對我的及時幫助和支持。2.Many

thanks

for

all

the

things

you

have

done

in

helping

us

to...非常感謝你為幫助我們……所做的一切。(二)豐富精彩的篇中句(具體描述對方對自己的幫助)1.There’s

no

denying

that

it

is

difficult

for

me

to...without

your

help.不可否認,對我來說,沒有你的幫助,……是非常困難的。2.Thanks

for

your

generous/selfless

help,without

which

I

wouldn’t

have

made

such

unbelievable

progress

and

ranked

first

in

the

recent

English

speaking

contest.感謝您慷慨/無私的幫助,沒有您的幫助,我不會取得如此驚人的進步,并在最近的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。3.During

my

travel

in...,you

showed

me

around...and

I

had

a

great

time

there.Thanks

for

your

considerate

and

enthusiastic

treatment.在我去……旅行的時候,你帶我參觀了……,我在那里玩得很開心。謝謝你周到、熱情的招待。(三)恰到好處的結尾句(再次致謝)1.My

gratitude

is

beyond

description/words.感激之情,無以言表。2.It

is

very

kind

of

you

to

do

this

for

me,and

I

appreciate

it

more

than

I

can

say.你為我做這件事真是太好了,我無法用言語來表達我的感激。[典題印證]寫信緣由假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你和留學生好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式作答。[文思梳理]第一段:致歉并表示無法赴約;第二段:說明原因、提出補救建議[①詳述不能赴約的原因②另約時間,可拓展緣由]第三段:再次致歉并希望得到回復[①衷心希望好友理解自己的處境并接受補救措施②期待對方的回復][滿分范文]Dear

Jim,I’m

writing

to

express

my

heartfelt

apology

for

my

not

being

able

to

hang

out

with

you①this

weekend

as

scheduled②.【表示歉意】

[1]As

you

know,I

hold

the

position

of

chairman

for

the

Chinese

Martial

Arts

Club.Recently

we

have

been

rehearsing

for

the

coming

school

cultural

festival.The

club

has

just

decided

to

have

a

rehearsal③

this

weekend,[2]for

which

I’m

afraid

I

have

no

alternative

but

to

④break

our

appointment.【說明原因】I

deeply

regret

any

inconvenience

caused.I’m

wondering

if

we

can

make

it

next

Sunday.By

then,everything

will

have

settled

down,and

we

can

have

a

great

time

together

without

any

distraction.If

that

suits

you,please

let

me

know.【提出補救建議】

Sorry

again

and

[3]it’s

my

sincere

hope

that

you

can

understand

my

situation

and

accept

the

alternative

time.Looking

forward

to

your

reply.【再次致歉并期待回復】Yours,Li

Hua靚詞標注:①與你一起閑逛

②按照計劃

③進行排練

④除了……別無選擇高級句式:[1]定語從句

[2]“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句

[3]it’s+n.+that...,it為形式主語,that從句作真正的主語課堂應用1.推薦信(2021上海卷改編)你的外國朋友Bill想學中文,有兩種課程可以選擇:一個是聽說,另一個是讀寫。請你比較兩個課程,推薦一個并寫出推薦的原因。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。DearBill,

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearBill,

It’ssogreattolearnfromyourlastletterthatyouwanttolearnChinese.Don’tworryaboutwhichcoursetochoose,listeningandspeakingorreadingandwriting.Iamgladtogiveyouahand.[寫信目的]Frommyperspective①,I’dliketorecommendlisteningandspeakingcourse.Foronething②,[1]onlybylisteningandspeakingcanyoukeeppracticingChineseandonlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearntintousecanyoumasteritasquicklyaspossible.Foranother③,highlisteningandspeakingabilitywillbeofgreathelp④fo