微專題3利用三層次突破完形填空高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題,它要求考生不僅能掌握詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空經(jīng)常從三個(gè)層面來(lái)考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力:對(duì)本句話結(jié)構(gòu)和意義的理解;對(duì)上下文或句與句之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解;對(duì)整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和把握。因此,考生在做這類題型時(shí),可以從這三個(gè)層面理解文本,從而得出正確答案。層次一句內(nèi)層次題句內(nèi)層次題指的是解題信息就分布在設(shè)空所在的句子中,學(xué)生只需讀懂句意,利用句子中的提示信息憑語(yǔ)感和常識(shí)即可選出答案,做這種類型的題目時(shí)可邊讀邊做,復(fù)原信息。[真題體驗(yàn)1](2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)After

some

goodbyes,I

asked

George

and

his

wife

to

help

me

51

Tiffy

into

the

plane.I

promised

to

take

care

of

Tiffy

and

52.call

them

as

soon

as

we

got

to

Kansas

City.

51.A.feed

B.followC.change

D.load答案

D解析

feed喂養(yǎng);follow跟隨;change改變;load裝載。o...“把……裝入……”。根據(jù)空格后“Tiffy

into

the

plane”可知,作者讓George和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。[真題體驗(yàn)2](2023全國(guó)甲卷)But

when

we

looked

at

the

tomatoes,we

were

46

because

they

were

so

misshapen:not

at

all

like

the

nice,round,47.shiny

things

you

get

in

a

supermarket.

46.A.worried

B.movedC.thrilled

D.bored答案

A解析

worried擔(dān)心的;moved感動(dòng)的;thrilled興奮的;bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)下文“because

they

were

so

misshapen”可知,西紅柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很擔(dān)心是否能吃。故選A項(xiàng)。[真題體驗(yàn)3](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Some

of

our

41

are

funny,especially

from

the

early

years

when

our

children

were

little.

41.A.ideas

B.jokesC.memories

D.discoveries答案

C解析

根據(jù)空格后的“when

our

children

were

little”可知,“memories(記憶)”符合語(yǔ)境。[真題體驗(yàn)4](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)He

was

44

,and

his

crying

let

the

whole

campground

know

it.

44.A.unhurt

B.unfortunateC.uncomfortable

D.unafraid答案

C解析

根據(jù)空格后的“his

crying”可知,“uncomfortable”符合語(yǔ)境。[真題體驗(yàn)5](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The

49

picked

up

and

thunder

rolled.

49.A.wind

B.noiseC.temperature

D.speed答案

A解析

根據(jù)空格后的“thunder

rolled”可知,此處是在描述天氣,“wind”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:狂風(fēng)大作,雷聲隆隆。[真題體驗(yàn)6](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)It

might

sound

like

one

long,expensive

42.vacation,but

the

couple

has

an

unusual

way

to

make

their

travel

43

.

43.A.safe

B.busyC.helpful

D.affordable答案

D解析

根據(jù)空格前的“It

might

sound

like

one

long,expensive”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,本空與空前為相反關(guān)系。“affordable”與空前的“expensive”相對(duì)應(yīng)。[真題體驗(yàn)7](2022全國(guó)乙卷)They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands,leaving

the

rest

of

their

bodies

43

.

43.A.exposed

B.examinedC.untouched

D.imbalanced答案

A解析

根據(jù)空格前的“They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands”可知,身體的其余部分無(wú)遮蔽,是暴露在外的。exposed符合語(yǔ)境。層次二句組層次題句組層次題指的是解題信息不在設(shè)空所在的句子中,而是分布在空格前后的一組意群之中,需要考生“瞻前顧后”,即觀察空前句或空后句,聯(lián)系上下文才能找到解題信息。句組層次題是比句內(nèi)層次題稍難一級(jí)的題目。[真題體驗(yàn)1](2023全國(guó)乙卷)To

become

the

Olympic

champion

in

the

individual(個(gè)人)

all-around

event,Gabby

Douglas

had

to

leave

everything

she

41.knew

best.She

had

to

42

her

bedroom

in

Virginia.She

had

to

say

43

to

her

two

dogs

and

to

the

beach,where

she

loved

to

44.ride

waves

on

her

board.

42.A.take

up

B.pack

upC.clean

up

D.do

up答案

B解析

take

up從事;pack

up整理,收拾行李;clean

up清理;do

up裝修。由上文“Gabby

Douglas

had

to

leave

everything”和下文“her

bedroom

in

Virginia”可知,Gabby

Douglas整理好她的臥室,準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)這里。故選B項(xiàng)。43.A.goodbye B.helloC.thanks D.no答案

A解析

goodbye再見(jiàn);hello你好;thanks感謝;no沒(méi)有,不。由上文“Gabby

Douglas

had

to

leave

everything”可知,Gabby

Douglas要離開(kāi)自己的家,所以與家里的狗說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。[真題體驗(yàn)2](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Like

many

young

people,Jessica

wants

to

travel

the

globe.Unlike

most

of

them,this

25-year-old

is

doing

it

41

.She

and

her

husband

have

spent

the

last

two

years

traveling

the

world,stopping

everywhere

from

Paris

to

Singapore.

41.A.indoors

B.onlineC.single-handed

D.full-time答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文的“Like”與本句中的“Unlike”構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系,再根據(jù)空后的“She

and

her

husband

have

spent

the

last

two

years

traveling

the

world”可知,這個(gè)25歲的年輕人是全職(full-time)從事這項(xiàng)工作。[真題體驗(yàn)3](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)But

house

sitting

also

offers

a

level

of

49

they

can’t

find

in

a

hotel.“It’s

like

50.staying

at

a

friend’s

house,”

Jessica

says.

49.A.support

B.comfortC.control

D.attention答案

B解析

根據(jù)空后的“It’s

like

50.staying

at

a

friend’s

house”可知,照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感(comfort)。[真題體驗(yàn)4](2022全國(guó)甲卷)For

many

years,I

enjoyed

living

with

my

dogs,Tilly

and

Chance.Their

41

was

nearly

enough

to

keep

my

loneliness

at

bay.

41.A.ownership

B.membershipC.companionship

D.leadership答案

C解析

根據(jù)空前的“I

enjoyed

living

with

my

dogs”可知,它們的陪伴(companionship)幾乎足以讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。[真題體驗(yàn)5](2022全國(guó)甲卷)When

I

first

dated

Steve,I

43.learned

he

had

a

dog,Molly,and

a

cat,Flora.While

I

was

44.thrilled

that

he

was

an

animal

lover,I

45.worried

that

three

dogs

were

perhaps

too

many,and

my

dogs

might

attack

46

,the

cat.

46.A.Flora

B.ChanceC.Molly

D.Tilly答案

A解析

本空四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名字,根據(jù)前文“When

I

first

dated

Steve,I

43.learned

he

had

a

dog,Molly,and

a

cat,Flora.”可知,貓的名字為“Flora”。[真題體驗(yàn)6](2022浙江6月卷)49.Similarly

in

the

workplace,trust

is

important

for

strong

50

.It

is

something

that

every

manager

should

work

hard

to

51.develop

among

their

team.50.A.affection

B.determinationC.friendship

D.leadership答案

D解析

根據(jù)空后的“every

manager”可知,此處指信任對(duì)于強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力(leadership)也很重要。層次三語(yǔ)篇層次題語(yǔ)篇層次題指的是設(shè)空處很難在句內(nèi)或段內(nèi)找到答案,需要了解整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的脈絡(luò)才能選定答案,這類題的難度很大,建議不要急于做題,讀完整篇文章后,“思前想后”再敲定答案。[真題體驗(yàn)1](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)My

husband,our

children

and

I

have

had

wonderful

camping

experiences

over

the

past

ten

years.Some

of

our

41.memories

are

funny,especially

from

the

early

years

when

our

children

were

little...Another

time,we

rented

a

boat

in

Vallecito

Lake.The

sky

was

clear

when

we

47.headed

off,but

storms

move

in

fast

in

the

mountains,and

this

one

quickly

48.interrupted

our

peaceful

morning

trip...

Now,every

year

when

my

husband

pulls

our

camper

out

of

the

garage,we

are

filled

with

a

sense

of

54.excitement,wondering

what

camping

fun

and

55

we

will

experience

next.

55.A.failure

B.adventureC.performance

D.conflict答案

B解析

本題無(wú)法根據(jù)設(shè)空所在句子直接找到答案。分析語(yǔ)篇可知,第一段“My

husband,our

children

and

I

have

had

wonderful

camping

experiences

over

the

past

ten

years.”為總括;第二段分講“Some

of

our

41.memories

are

funny”,分享了有趣的經(jīng)歷;第三段分講“Another

time,we

rented

a

boat

in

Vallecito

Lake”,分享了一個(gè)有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)的例子;最后一段總結(jié),根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)“總—分—總”可知,作者一家的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷既有有趣的,也有冒險(xiǎn)的,故本空是表示“想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)(adventure)”。[真題體驗(yàn)2](2022浙江6月卷)Trust

is

such

an

important

part

of

a

43.parent-child

relationship

that

it’s

something

that

can’t

44.afford

to

lose...49.Similarly

in

the

wor