高考北京卷英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)附答案解析考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takethetrain.

B.Takeataxi.

C.Waitforabus.

D.Walktothestation.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

M:Thebusislate.Whydon’twetakeataxi?

W:I’dratherwalktothestation.It’sonlyfiveminutesaway.

答案：D

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話，“It’sonlyfiveminutesaway”表明步行只需要五分鐘，說明建議是“walktothestation”，選D。Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Shewilltakeataxi.

B.Shewilltakethetrain.

C.Shewilldrivethere.

D.Shewillwaitforthebus.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

W:Howareyougoingtotheairport?

M:I’mgoingtotakethetrain.It’sfasterthanataxi.

答案：B

解析：男子明確說“I’mgoingtotakethetrain”，所以答案是B。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Inahospital.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

M:Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?

W:No,thankyou.I’mgoingtohaveameetingintenminutes.

答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中提到coffee和meeting，適合發(fā)生在餐廳。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Bossandemployee.

D.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

M:I’msorry,butIcan’tmeetyouearlier.

W:It’sokay.Iunderstand.

答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中表現(xiàn)出“Sorry”和“understand”，常見于上下級(jí)之間。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.

B.Shewantstochangethecolor.

C.Sheprefersanothercolor.

D.Shedoesn’tknowthecolor.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

M:Thiscolorlooksniceonyou.

W:Iknow,butIpreferadarkerone.

答案：C

解析：女子說雖然這個(gè)顏色好看，但她更喜歡深色的，所以是“prefersanothercolor”。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Apart-timejob.

B.Aweeklyschedule.

C.Aweekendplan.

D.Auniversitycourse.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

W:I’mgoingtotheweekendmarket.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

W:No,butIheardit’sagreatplacetobuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.

M:Youshouldgo.It’safunwaytospendtimewithyourfamily.

答案：C

解析：對(duì)話主線是關(guān)于“周末市場(chǎng)”，涉及周末的活動(dòng)安排。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Tohelpthemanwithhisproblem.

B.Togivethemanadvice.

C.Toinformthemanaboutherplan.

D.Toinvitethemantojoinher.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

W:I’mgoingtotheweekendmarket.Youshouldcometoo.It’sagreatplacetobuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.

M:Thatsoundsfun.I’llgo.

答案：D

解析：女子邀請(qǐng)男子一起去周末市場(chǎng)，目的是“invitethemantojoinher”。Whatwillthewomandoaftertheweekend?

A.Gotothemarket.

B.Visitherfriends.

C.Workinthegarden.

D.Buysomevegetables.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

M:Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheweekend?

W:I’llhelpmymomplantsomeflowersinthegarden.It’sagoodwaytorelax.

答案：C

解析：女子說“helpmymomplantsomeflowers”，所以答案是C。Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?

A.Cookingdinner.

B.Fixingtheroof.

C.Paintingthewalls.

D.Cleaningtheroom.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

W:Doyouneedhelpwiththehouseworkthisweekend?

M:Yes,Ineedhelppaintingthewalls.It’squitebig.

答案：C

解析：男子說需要“paintingthewalls”，因此選C。Whatisthetimeofthemeeting?

A.10:00a.m.

B.3:00p.m.

C.5:00p.m.

D.6:00p.m.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

M:Ineedtomeetwithmyteamat6p.m.tomorrow.

W:That’sabitlate.Whynotearlier?

M:Iwanttofinishthereportfirst.

答案：D

解析：對(duì)話中男子直接說“Ineedtomeet…at6p.m.”，因此答案是D。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toexpressgratitude.

B.Toapplyforajob.

C.Toannounceanewpolicy.

D.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

DearMr.

Smith,

I’mwritingtothankyouforyourkindhelpduringmyrecentjobinterview.

Bestwishes,

Lily

答案：A

解析：信件開頭是“I’mwritingtothankyou”，表明主要目的是表達(dá)感謝。B篇：記敘文閱讀

7.Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?

A.Becausehegotanewbook.

B.Becausehepassedthetest.

C.Becausehemadeafriend.

D.Becausehegotagift.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

Tomhelpedaboywithhishomework.Theboythankedhim,andfromthatdayon,theybecamefriends.

答案：C

解析：男孩因?yàn)榕cTom成為朋友而感到開心，因此答案是C。Whatdidtheboydoafterthetest?

A.Hewenttothepark.

B.Hestayedathome.

C.Hevisitedhisfriend.

D.Hereadabook.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

Hepassedthetestandwenttotheparkwithhisfriendsforapicnic.

答案：A

解析：句子直接說明男孩通過考試后去了公園，選A。C篇：說明文閱讀

9.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

A.WatchingEnglishmovies.

B.ReadingEnglishbooks.

C.Practicingspeaking.

D.ListeningtoEnglishmusic.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

ToimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.Ithelpsyoulearnnewexpressionsandbuildconfidence.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“practicingspeakinghelpsyoulearnnewexpressionsandbuildconfidence”，所以選C。WhatdoestheauthorsuggestforlearningEnglish?

A.Studyinggrammarrules.

B.Practicingspeakingeveryday.

C.Memorizingvocabulary.

D.Readinggrammarbooks.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

TheauthoradvisesstudentstospeakEnglisheverydaytomakeprogress.

答案：B

解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)“speakEnglisheveryday”，因此選B。D篇：議論文閱讀

11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheuseoftechnologyineducation?

A.Itshouldbefullysupported.

B.Ithasmanyadvantages.

C.Itshouldbeusedcarefully.

D.Itisuselessinschools.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

Whiletechnologybringsconvenience,itshouldbeusedcarefullytoavoiddistractions.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“shouldbeusedcarefully”，表明作者認(rèn)為需謹(jǐn)慎使用。Whyistechnologyusefulineducation?

A.Ithelpsstudentslearnfaster.

B.Itincreasescommunication.

C.Ithelpswithhomework.

D.Itimprovesteacherperformance.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

Technologycanprovideaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesforstudents.

答案：A

解析：文中說“accesstoawiderangeofresources”表明可以幫助學(xué)生更快學(xué)習(xí)。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

13.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

________

Itallowspeopletoshareinformationinstantly.

________

Besides,ithelpsusstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

________

However,italsohassomedrawbacks.

________

Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatshouldbeusedwisely.

選項(xiàng)：

A.Itcanbehelpfulinmanyaspects.

B.Forexample,wecanemailorchatonline.

C.Peopleuseitforworkandstudy.

D.Butitcancauseprivacyproblems.

E.TheInternetprovidesmanyservices.

F.Itisimportantformodernlife.

G.Insomecases,itmayleadtoaddiction.

答案：B

解析：上文提到“wecommunicate”，下文應(yīng)舉例說明，B選項(xiàng)“wecanemailorchatonline”是合理的例子。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

14.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

Alicealwayshelpsherclassmates.Shethinksit’simportantto___others.

Oneday,she___aproblemwithhermathhomework.Sheaskedtheteacherforhelpandgotagood___fromher.

She___theteacherforhersupport.

A.support

B.help

C.teach

D.encourage

答案：B

解析：第一空表示幫助他人，B是最佳選項(xiàng)；第二空表示遇到問題，用“faced”；第三空用“answer”；第四空用“thanked”。第二節(jié)（15分）

語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

15.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

I___(go)tothestoreyesterday.

He___(notsee)anythingstrange.

She___(be)excitedaboutthetrip.

They___(have)lunchat12o’clock.

We___(notknow)theansweryet.

答案：went/didn’tsee/was/had/don’tknow

解析：第一空用過去式“went”；第二空用否定過去式“didn’tsee”；第三空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was”；第四空用過去式“had”；第五空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定“don’tknow”。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

16.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

MyfriendAliceisalwayshelpherclassmate.

ShehelpedmewithmyEnglishwhenIwasstudyit.

Sheiskindandfriendly,soeveryonelikesher.

Shehavealotofgoodfriends.

答案：

MyfriendAliceisalwayshelpingherclassmate.

ShehelpedmewithmyEnglishwhenIwasstudyingit.

Sheiskindandfriendly,soeveryonelikesher.

Shehasalotofgoodfriends.

解析：第一句需改“help”為“helping”；第二句“study”改為“studying”；第三句“have”改為“has”以匹配主謂一致。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

17.

題目?jī)?nèi)容：

Writeanemailtoyourbestfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyourrecenttript