高考全國(guó)II卷英語(yǔ)試卷+答案解析考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Waitforthebus

C.Meetsomeoneatthestation

D.SendanemailWheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inabookstore

D.InahotelWhichseasonisitnow?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.WinterWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingthebus

B.Walkingtothepark

C.Goingbybike

D.StayingathomeHowmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。每段讀兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8題。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Cookingdinner

B.Givingalecture

C.Organizingaparty

D.WritingareportWhydoesthemanneedhelp?

A.Heforgotthetime

B.Hedoesn’tknowtheway

C.Hehasnomoney

D.HeisverytiredWhataretheygoingtodotogether?

A.Visitamuseum

B.Goshopping

C.Havelunch

D.Watchamovie聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第9至11題。

9.Whendidthemangethisjob?

A.Amonthago

B.Twoweeksago

C.Lastweek

D.ThreeweeksagoWhatdoesthemanthinkaboutthejob?

A.Itisveryhard

B.Itisinteresting

C.Itisnotwell-paid

D.ItistoofarfromhomeWhatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Takemoretime

B.Movetoanothercity

C.Applyforanewjob

D.Workharder聽第三段獨(dú)白，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Thebenefitsofpublictransport

C.Theadvantagesofsolarenergy

D.TheimpactoftechnologyonlifeWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshoulduselesselectricity

B.Renewableenergyismoreefficient

C.Greentechnologyisbeingdeveloped

D.CarsarethebiggestpollutersWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?

A.Critical

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?

A.Shewenttoaparty

B.Shestudiedforanexam

C.Sheattendedameeting

D.ShevisitedherfriendHowdoesthemanfeel?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Angry

D.TiredWhatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?

A.Helpwiththework

B.Sharethereport

C.Cancelthemeeting

D.Findasolution聽第五段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurpose?

A.Toexplainatheory

B.Todescribeaprocess

C.Togiveareport

D.TotellastoryWhatdidthespeakermentionfirst?

A.Awebsite

B.Apostcard

C.Aletter

D.AletterandapostcardHowdidthespeakerfeelaboutthetask?

A.Itwasboring

B.Itwasinteresting

C.Itwasdifficult

D.Itwaseasy第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。

A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

Passage1:

Anoticewaspostedontheschoolwebsiteyesterday.ItsaidthatallstudentsshouldreporttothelibraryonMondaymorningforaspecialmeetingabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Themeetingwillstartat9AMandlastforonehour.Studentsarerequiredtobringtheirscienceprojectsandanotebookfornotes.Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?

A.Toprepareforatest

B.Todiscussasciencefair

C.Toannounceatrip

D.ToshareanarticleWhenisthemeeting?

A.OnSunday

B.OnMondaymorning

C.OnTuesdayafternoon

D.OnWednesdayeveningWhatshouldstudentsbring?

A.Atextbookandapen

B.Anotebookandtheirscienceprojects

C.Abagandanotebook

D.AsciencebookandapenB篇：記敘文閱讀

Passage2:

Irecentlyvisitedmyhometownandfoundthatithadchangedalot.TheoldmarketwhereIusedtobuyfreshvegetableswasreplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.ThestreetIgrewuponisnowaquietresidentialarea.However,Istillrememberthefunwehadplayinggamesthereaschildren.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangesinthetown?

A.Hedislikesthem

B.Heissurprisedbythem

C.Hefeelsnostalgic

D.HethinkstheyarebadWhatistheauthormainlytalkingabout?

A.Hischildhoodmemories

B.Thedevelopmentofhishometown

C.Thechangesintheschool

D.HisnewjobinthetownWhatisNOTmentioned?

A.Theoldmarket

B.Amodernshoppingcenter

C.Thefoodinthemarket

D.ThestreetwherehelivedC篇：說明文閱讀

Passage3:

TheEarthisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itwasformedfromacloudofgasanddust.Overtime,theplanetcooledandsolidified,formingthefirstcrust.Waterbegantoappearandeventuallyledtotheformationofoceans.Lifestartedtodevelopintheoceansandlateronland.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheageoftheEarth

B.TheformationoftheEarth

C.Thedevelopmentoflife

D.ThehistoryofoceansWhendidtheEarthform?

A.4.5millionyearsago

B.4.5thousandyearsago

C.4.5billionyearsago

D.4.5trillionyearsagoWhatledtotheformationofoceans?

A.TheEarth’srotation

B.Thepresenceofwater

C.Thecoolingoftheplanet

D.ThedevelopmentoflifeD篇：議論文閱讀

Passage4:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasbroughtgreatbenefitstosociety,whileothersarguethatithasintroducedmoreproblemsthansolutions.Althoughtechnologyimprovescommunicationandtransportation,itmayalsocausesocialisolationandhealthissues.Therefore,it’simportanttousetechnologyinabalancedandresponsibleway.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heissupportive

C.Heisneutral

D.HeisconfusedWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Theproblemsoftechnology

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology

D.ThebalanceduseoftechnologyWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologyisnothelpful

B.Peopleusetechnologyonlyforentertainment

C.Technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.Technologyisharmfulineveryway第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Wecannowtalktofriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldeasilyandquickly.However,ithasalsointroducedsomeproblems.13._______Oneofthemainissuesisthatpeoplemaybecomemoreisolatedbecausetheyrelyononlinecommunicationinsteadofface-to-faceconversations.14._______Itcanaffectourmentalhealthandevencreatemisunderstandings.15._______So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandkeepabalance.選項(xiàng)：

A.Forexample,

B.Inmyopinion,

C.Butit’snotallbad,

D.ItisnecessarytousetheInternetcarefully,

E.Somepeoplethinkitisuseful,

F.Peoplearebecomingmoredependentonit,

G.Socialmediamayleadtoaddiction第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Passage:

Yesterday,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.16._______Wewerehavingalotoffunwhenitbegantorain.17._______However,westillcontinuedtoplay.18._______Afterthegame,wegotwetanddecidedtogobackhome.19._______Itwasawonderfulday.A.Iwashappy

B.Ifeelhappy

C.Ihadagoodtime

D.IenjoyplayingbasketballA.Butthegamewasinteresting

B.However,thegamewasexciting

C.Soweplayedlonger

D.Therefore,westoppedplayingA.Eventhoughitrained

B.Althoughitrained

C.Becauseoftherain

D.InspiteoftherainA.Wewerealltiredbuthappy

B.Weweretiredandhappy

C.Wewerealltiredandhappy

D.Weweretiredandhappy第二節(jié)（15分）

語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Passage:

Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayontheeffectsofsocialmediaonstudents.Ithoughtitwouldbe20._______(difficult),butIfoundit21._______(interest).AfterIwrotetheessay,I22._______(ask)myclassmatesfortheiropinions.23._______(Some)ofthemagreedwithme,24._______(others)thoughtitwasnotenough.第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

短文：

Iliketotravelwithfamily.LastsummerIandmyparentsvisitasmalltownnearthemountains.Westayedthereforthreedays.Theweatherwasverygood,andwehadalotoffun.Ithinkthetripwasexcited,andithelpmetounderstandmoreaboutnature.Ihopewecangothereagain.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

提示：Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwithyourfamily.Includethetime,place,activities,andfeelingsinvolved.答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.E

14.F

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.G解析：

1.B–題干中提到“themanneedshelp”，說明他需要幫助，因此應(yīng)該去車站。

2.D–題干提到“hotel”，所以地點(diǎn)是酒店。

3.C–冬天通常有雪，題干暗示了季節(jié)。

4.A–他們建議一起坐公交去公園。

5.C–有四個(gè)人，包括父母和孩子。

6.B–學(xué)生們?cè)谟懻摽茖W(xué)博覽會(huì)。

7.D–男人覺得這份工作很難找。

8.C–他們會(huì)一起參觀博物館。

9.B–文中提到“apostcardandaletter”，說明是關(guān)于信件和明信片的信息。

10.C–可能是關(guān)于郵遞方式的問題。

11.B–段落主題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

12.C–作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)有好壞兩面。

13.F–人們現(xiàn)在更多地依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

14.G–社交媒體容易導(dǎo)致上癮。

15.D–相對(duì)而言是正確的答案。

16.A–主語(yǔ)是I，所以要用Iwashappy。

17.B–使用一般過去時(shí)。

18.D–在句子結(jié)構(gòu)上表示盡管下雨，但還在繼續(xù)。

19.C–主語(yǔ)是we，所以要用wewerealltiredandhappy。

20.G–需要使用some和others進(jìn)行區(qū)分。第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.C解析：

7.B–本文主要講述的是地球的形成過程。

8.C–本文提到地球大約形成于45億年前。

9.D–文中明確提到水導(dǎo)致了海洋的形成。

10.D–作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是完全有益的。

11.C–段落主題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用是否應(yīng)當(dāng)平衡。

12.C–作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有好處