2025年英語四六級翻譯實戰(zhàn)技巧試卷，提升2025年翻譯能力考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀以下材料，將其中劃線部分翻譯成英文。1.中國傳統節(jié)日端午節(jié)，源于古代對自然的崇拜和對祛邪避瘟的祈愿。賽龍舟和吃粽子是此節(jié)日最重要的民俗活動，不僅傳承了悠久的歷史文化，也凝聚了民族精神，更增強了現代人的文化認同感和愛國熱情。2.隨著中國經濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施為農村地區(qū)帶來了前所未有的發(fā)展機遇。通過產業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風文明、治理有效、生活富裕這二十字方針，鄉(xiāng)村正逐步實現從傳統農業(yè)社會向現代城鄉(xiāng)一體化格局的轉型，農民的生活水平和生活質量顯著提高。第二部分閱讀以下材料，將整個段落翻譯成英文。近年來，中國科技創(chuàng)新取得了舉世矚目的成就?！疤靻栆惶枴背晒χ懟鹦?，“嫦娥五號”實現月球采樣返回，這些重大航天工程的突破性進展，不僅彰顯了中國強大的科技實力和自主創(chuàng)新能力，也極大地提升了國家形象和國際影響力。同時，在人工智能、5G通信、生物技術等前沿領域，中國科研人員也貢獻了諸多“中國智慧”和“中國方案”，為解決全球性挑戰(zhàn)、推動人類科技進步作出了重要貢獻。展望未來，中國將繼續(xù)加大科技投入，深化科技創(chuàng)新，力爭在更多領域實現領跑，為建設科技強國和實現中華民族偉大復興的中國夢奠定堅實基礎。試卷答案第一部分1.ThetraditionalChinesefestivaloftheDragonBoatFestivaloriginatesfromancientChinesereverencefornatureandwishesforwardingoffevilandplague.Dragonboatracingandeatingzongziarethemostimportantfolkactivitiesofthisfestival,whichnotonlyinheritprofoundhistoricalculturebutalsoconsolidatenationalspirit,andmoreimportantly,enhancemodernpeople'sculturalidentityandpatrioticenthusiasm.2.WiththecontinuousdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasbroughtunprecedenteddevelopmentopportunitiestoruralareas.Throughtheguidingprinciplesofprosperousindustries,ecologicallivability,civilizedcustoms,effectivegovernance,andawell-offlife—thesefivecharacters—thecountrysideisgraduallytransformingfromatraditionalagriculturalsocietytoamodernurban-ruralintegratedpattern,withasignificantimprovementinthelivingstandardsandqualityoflifeforfarmers.第二部分Inrecentyears,China'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationhasachievedworld-renownedachievements.ThesuccessfullandingoftheTianwen-1onMarsandthelunarsamplereturnmissionofChang'e-5arebreakthroughsinmajorspaceengineeringprojects,notonlydemonstratingChina'spowerfulscientificandtechnologicalstrengthandindependentinnovationcapability,butalsogreatlyenhancingthecountry'simageandinternationalinfluence.Atthesametime,incutting-edgefieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andbiotechnology,Chineseresearchershavealsocontributednumerous"Chinesewisdom"and"Chinesesolutions,"makingimportantcontributionstoaddressingglobalchallengesandpromotingtheadvancementofscienceandtechnologyforhumanity.Lookingahead,Chinawillcontinuetoincreaseinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyanddeepenscientificinnovation,strivingtoleadinmorefieldstolayasolidfoundationforbuildingascienceandtechnologypowerhouseandrealizingtheChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenation.解析第一部分1.解析思路：*"源于...對...的祈愿"：采用現在分詞短語作狀語"originatingfrom...andwishesfor..."，使句子結構更緊湊。*"祛邪避瘟"：譯為"wardingoffevilandplague"，使用常見的表達方式。*"最重要的民俗活動"：譯為"mostimportantfolkactivities"。*"不僅傳承了...也凝聚了...更增強了..."：使用"notonly...butalso...andmoreimportantly..."來體現遞進關系。*"文化認同感"：譯為"culturalidentity"。*"愛國熱情"：譯為"patrioticenthusiasm"。2.解析思路：*"鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略"：譯為"ruralrevitalizationstrategy"。*"為...帶來了前所未有的發(fā)展機遇"：譯為"hasbroughtunprecedenteddevelopmentopportunitiesto..."。*"二十字方針"：譯為"thesefivecharacters"，簡潔明了。*"產業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風文明、治理有效、生活富裕"：采用名詞短語并列，用"prosperousindustries,ecologicallivability,civilizedcustoms,effectivegovernance,andawell-offlife"來對應。*"逐步實現...向...的轉型"：譯為"isgraduallytransformingfrom...to..."。*"生活水平和生活質量顯著提高"：譯為"asignificantimprovementinthelivingstandardsandqualityoflife"。第二部分解析思路：*整體結構：段落較長，包含多個分句，需注意邏輯連接詞的使用（suchas,Atthesametime,lookingahead）。*"舉世矚目的成就"：譯為"world-renownedachievements"。*"天問一號"、"嫦娥五號"：采用官方英文名稱"Tianwen-1"和"Chang'e-5"。*"成功著陸火星"、"實現月球采樣返回"：分別譯為"successfullandingof...onMars"和"lunarsamplereturnmissionof..."。*"彰顯了...和..."：譯為"demonstrating...and..."。*"科技實力和自主創(chuàng)新能力"：譯為"scientificandtechnologicalstrengthandindependentinnovationcapability"。*"極大地提升了..."：譯為"greatlyenhancing..."。*"國際影響力"：譯為"internationalinfluence"。*"前沿領域"：譯為"cutting-edgefields"。*"貢獻了諸多..."：譯為"contributednumerous..."。*"中國智慧"和"中國方案"：直接譯為"Chinesewisdom"and"Chinesesolutions"。*"解決全球性挑戰(zhàn)"：譯為"addressingglobalchallenges"。*"推動人類科技進步"：譯為"promotingtheadvancementofscienceandtechnologyforhumanity"。*"展望未來"：譯為"Lookingahead"。*"加大科技投入"：譯為"increaseinvestmentinscienceandtechnology"。*"深化科技創(chuàng)