高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯鄲市2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACarRentalServicesWelcometoourcarrentalservices!Rentingacarwithusisthemostconvenientandflexiblewaytoexplorethecityanditssurroundings.Whetheryou’rehereforbusinessorpleasure,wehavetheperfectvehicletomeetyourneeds.WhyChooseUs?Wehavebeeninthecarrentalbusinessforover20yearsandareoneoftheleadingcompaniesinthearea.Withalargefleetofmorethan1,000carsstoredinourthreerentallocationsatmajorspots,weensurethatthere’salwaysacaravailableforyou.Weofferawiderangeofthelatestmodels,includingeconomycarsforthoseonabudget,family-sizedSUVsforamorespaciousride,andluxurycarsforatouchofelegance.PricesCarTypeFirstDayEachAdditionalDayEconomyCar$35$25FamilySUV$50$35LuxuryCar$80$60SpecialOffersCurrently,wearerunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyourentacarformorethan3daysbutlessthan7days,youcanenjoya15%discountonthetotalrent.Andifyourrentalperiodis7daysorlonger,thediscountwillbeincreasedto20%.Pick-upandDrop-offYoucanpickupyourrentalcarfromanyofourthreelocations:thecitycenter,theairport,andthemaintrainstation.Wealsoofferaconvenientdrop-offserviceattheselocations.Justmakesuretoreturnthecarontimetoavoidanyadditionalfees.1.Whatisoneofthecompany’sstrengthsaccordingtothetext?A.Itprovidesthelowestpricesinthecity. B.Itupdatesitsvehiclemodelseveryyear.C.Ithasrichexperienceandsufficientcars. D.Ithasthelargestnumberofvehicleslocally.2.Howmuchshouldacustomerpayfora7-dayrentalofaFamilySUV?A.$196. B.$208. C.$260. D.$352.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany’spick-upanddrop-offservice?A.Latereturnmayresultinextracharges. B.Returnisavailableanywhereinthecity.C.Drop-offismoreconvenientthanpick-up. D.Servicepointsareinallmajortransportcenters.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章圍繞汽車租賃服務(wù)展開(kāi)，先介紹租賃的便利性，再?gòu)墓緝?yōu)勢(shì)、價(jià)格、優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)、取還車規(guī)則等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說(shuō)明?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhyChooseUs?”中“Wehavebeeninthecarrentalbusinessforover20yearsandareoneoftheleadingcompaniesinthearea.Withalargefleetofmorethan1,000carsstoredinourthreerentallocationsatmajorspots,weensurethatthere’salwaysacaravailableforyou.(我們經(jīng)營(yíng)汽車租賃業(yè)務(wù)已逾20年，是該地區(qū)的龍頭企業(yè)之一。我們?cè)谥饕囟卧O(shè)有3個(gè)租賃點(diǎn)，儲(chǔ)備了超過(guò)1000輛汽車的龐大車隊(duì)，確保您隨時(shí)都能租到車輛。)”可知，該公司有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和充足的車輛，這是其優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prices”部分可知，F(xiàn)amilySUV第一天的租金是$50,之后每天$35，那么7天的租金原本是$50+$35×6=$260。又因?yàn)椤癝pecialOffers”中“Andifyourrentalperiodis7daysorlonger,thediscountwillbeincreasedto20%.(若您的租賃期限為7天或以上，折扣將提高至20%。)”部分，租賃7天或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間可享受20%的折扣，所以實(shí)際要支付的金額是$260×（1-20%）=$260×0.8=$208。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pick-upandDrop-off”中“Justmakesuretoreturnthecarontimetoavoidanyadditionalfees.(請(qǐng)務(wù)必按時(shí)歸還車輛，以避免產(chǎn)生額外費(fèi)用。)”可知，晚還車可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致額外收費(fèi)。故選A。BBeforeIboughtthebikein2016,Iresistedandreasoned.Iwasinmyfiftiesandthereforetoooldtostartsomethingnewandpotentiallydangerous.Icouldn’tstopwondering:Wouldmybodyhandlethisnewactivity?WouldIspendhundredsofdollars,onlytohavethethingsitintheparkinglot,laughingatmeeverytimeIwalkedpast,untileventuallybeingclearedaway?WouldIbesafeontheroads?Andwoulditbeanyfunonmyown,orjustsomechildhoodimaginations?ButthenIreadaninterviewwithCadelEvans—Australia’sonlyTourdeFrancewinner—abouthisannualcharitybikeride.Hesaidhismotheraged60stillrodeinthe65kmracealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria,andtherewasnoturningback.Iheadedtothebikeshop,withmyhusbandcomingalongtobethevoiceofreason.Amongvariousbikes,mypreferencewenttoabluecruise-style(巡航款)BMX,whichfeltrightthefirsttimeIsatonit.Itdidn’tfitinthebackofthecar,soIrodeithome.WithafairamountoffearIquicklygotontoabackstreetandwashomeinabout15minutes,myheartpounding.Irodeagainthenextdaytomeetafriendforcoffee,a15-minuterideeachway.AfewdayslaterIrodefor40minutesaroundanearbylake,alongasharedpathway.Whentravellingaroundonmybike,InoticethingsthatIneverhavebefore,likeacolorfulfloweronthesideoftheroad.Ihaven’tjoinedaclub,andhaven’tpurchasedcyclingclothes,butmyweeklyrideshavebecomemyrewardingmomentintimewhenIfeellikeakidagain.Itmakesmefeelcarefreeandstrong.AsIridealongthelocalwetland’sbikepathway,I’msmilingfornoparticularreason,almostlikeflying.4.Whydidtheauthorresistbuyingabikeatfirst?A.Shedislikedoutdooractivities. B.Sheworriedaboutherageandsafety.C.Shecouldn’taffordthecostofabike. D.Shefearedbeinglaughedatbyherhusband.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortodecidetobuythebike?A.Agoodfriend’srecommendation. B.ThelowpriceoftheblueBMXbike.C.Anencouragingexampleofanolderrider. D.Theneedtotakepartinacharitybikeride.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringherfirstridehome?A.Regretfulandanxious. B.Comfortablebuttired.C.Confidentandexcited. D.Nervousbutsuccessful.7.Whatdoescyclingnowmeantotheauthor?A.Awaytomaintainherfigure. B.Asocialactivitytomeetfriends.C.Achildhooddreamfinallyrealized. D.Asourceofjoyandpersonalfreedom.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在50多歲時(shí)從猶豫購(gòu)買自行車，到受他人激勵(lì)嘗試騎行，最終在騎行中找回快樂(lè)與自由的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasinmyfiftiesandthereforetoooldtostartsomethingnewandpotentiallydangerous.(我已經(jīng)50多歲了，太老了，不適合開(kāi)始新的、有潛在危險(xiǎn)的事情)”以及“WouldIbesafeontheroads?(我在路上會(huì)安全嗎？)”可知，作者起初抗拒買自行車是因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己的年齡不適合這項(xiàng)新活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也擔(dān)憂在路上騎行的安全問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesaidhismotheraged60stillrodeinthe65kmracealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria,andtherewasnoturningback.

(他說(shuō)他60歲的母親仍然沿著維多利亞大洋路參加65公里的比賽，我不再猶豫了)”可知，這個(gè)年長(zhǎng)騎行者的勵(lì)志例子，促使作者下定決心買自行車。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WithafairamountoffearIquicklygotontoabackstreetandwashomeinabout15minutes,myheartpounding.

(帶著極大的恐懼，我迅速騎上一條后街，大約15分鐘后回到了家，心跳加速)”可知，作者第一次騎車回家時(shí)，內(nèi)心充滿恐懼，心跳加速，這體現(xiàn)了她的緊張；但最終她成功在15分鐘內(nèi)到家，說(shuō)明騎行是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“myweeklyrideshavebecomemyrewardingmomentintimewhenIfeellikeakidagain.Itmakesmefeelcarefreeandstrong.AsIridealongthelocalwetland’sbikepathway,I’msmilingfornoparticularreason,almostlikeflying.(我的每周騎行成了我珍貴的時(shí)光，讓我再次感覺(jué)像個(gè)孩子。它讓我感到無(wú)憂無(wú)慮且強(qiáng)大。當(dāng)我沿著當(dāng)?shù)貪竦氐淖孕熊嚨莉T行時(shí)，我莫名地微笑著，幾乎像在飛翔)”可知，現(xiàn)在騎行對(duì)作者而言，是能讓她重拾童年感、感到無(wú)憂無(wú)慮且強(qiáng)大的時(shí)刻，是快樂(lè)和個(gè)人自由的來(lái)源。故選D項(xiàng)。CItmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatdogsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleasconservationists.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenknownasman’sbestfriends.Now,theiruniqueabilitiesarebeingusedtohelpprotectsomeoftheworld’smostthreatenedspecies.Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealforfieldwork,butit’stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservationwork.Witharound220millionolfactoryreceptors(嗅覺(jué)受體)comparedtojust5millioninhumans,dogscandetectscents(氣味)andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40timesmoreoftheirbraintoscentanalysisthanwedo.Thankstothisincredibleability,somedogsarenowbeingtrainedtosaveat-riskanimalsbysniffing(嗅)outtheirdroppings.AttheUniversityofWashington’sConservationCaninesfacility,20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhaledroppings,whichonlyfloatbrieflyontheocean’ssurface.Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Moreover,theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalofthelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge,theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.8.Whatmainlygivesdogstheirvalueinconservationwork?A.Theirquickspeedinfieldwork. B.Theirloyaltytohumantrainers.C.Theirremarkablesmellingcapability. D.Theirpermanentmemoryfordifferentsmells.9.Whydoscientiststrackkillerwhaledroppings?A.Toanalyzetheirdigestivesystems. B.Tostopthemfromeatingpollutedfood.C.Tocollectsamplesforpollutionresearch. D.Totrackthewell-beingofwhalegroups.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thehistoryofdogsworkingwithhumans. B.Variousextrarolesofdogsinconservation.C.Examplesofdogsdetectingrareanimaldroppings. D.Theconflictbetweennativeandnon-nativespecies.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdogs’functioninconservation?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Skeptical. D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了狗因其卓越的嗅覺(jué)能力在保護(hù)瀕危物種和打擊非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易中發(fā)揮重要作用。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealforfieldwork,butit’stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservationwork.(狗敏捷而忠誠(chéng)，擁有許多使其成為野外工作理想選擇的品質(zhì)，但正是它們非凡的嗅覺(jué)使其在保護(hù)工作中變得無(wú)價(jià))”可知，狗的卓越嗅覺(jué)能力主要賦予了它們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)工作中的價(jià)值。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.(分析這些樣本使科學(xué)家能夠監(jiān)測(cè)虎鯨種群的健康狀況，虎鯨種群正受到食物短缺、污染和船只交通的巨大壓力)”可知，科學(xué)家追蹤虎鯨糞便是為了追蹤鯨群的健康狀況。故選D。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Moreover,theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalofthelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.(除了追蹤動(dòng)物糞便外，保護(hù)犬還接受活體動(dòng)物檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練，進(jìn)一步展示了它們的能力。它們可以在自然棲息地找到稀有物種。此外，它們現(xiàn)在被用來(lái)對(duì)付威脅當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物生存的非本地物種。狗還扮演著其他重要角色。例如，在肯尼亞的蒙巴薩港，狗嗅出犀牛角和象牙等非法野生動(dòng)物制品。在非洲各地，它們?cè)诖驌舴欠ㄡ鳙C的前線工作，成為一支強(qiáng)大的安全部隊(duì))”可知，第四段主要講述了狗在保護(hù)中的各種額外角色。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge,theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.(雖然狗可能不是解決每一個(gè)保護(hù)挑戰(zhàn)的最終解決方案，但它們無(wú)與倫比的能力使它們成為保護(hù)地球生物多樣性斗爭(zhēng)中無(wú)價(jià)的伙伴)”可推知，作者對(duì)狗在保護(hù)中的作用持支持態(tài)度。故選A。DStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血塊)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokes(中風(fēng))andheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmaydeteriorate.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingpressed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvesselsand,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn)),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾構(gòu)機(jī)).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbloodclotsfromparagraph2?A.Theyaremorecommoninelderlypeople. B.Theycanleadtolife-threateningsituations.C.Theyareararebutseriousmedicalcondition. D.Theymayresultfromstrokesandheartattacks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improvegradually. B.Turnmoretolerable. C.Becomemorestable. D.Worsenunexpectedly.14.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheworkingprincipleofthemicro-robot?A.Bygivingavividexample. B.Bylistingitstechnicaldetails.C.Byquotingtheinventor’swords. D.Bycomparingitwithotherrobots.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDangerofBloodClotstoHumanHealth B.HowSubwayTBMsInspireMedicalDevicesC.HowaTinyRobotChangesBloodClotTreatment D.TheApplicationofMicro-RobotsinVariousFields【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了斯坦福大學(xué)RuikeZhao教授研發(fā)的2毫米微型機(jī)器人。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokes(中風(fēng))andheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.(眾所周知，血凝塊是中風(fēng)和心臟病發(fā)作的主要原因。在治療過(guò)程中，能否快速有效地恢復(fù)血液流動(dòng)是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題)”可知，血凝塊可能會(huì)引發(fā)危及生命的情況。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmay

deteriorate.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingpressed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.(這個(gè)過(guò)程就像試圖用筷子夾起碎豆腐——不僅不可能成功，而且情況可能會(huì)_____。血凝塊在按壓時(shí)可能會(huì)破裂，導(dǎo)致小塊血液卡在難以觸及的部位)”可知，傳統(tǒng)方法像用筷子夾碎豆腐，不僅難成功，還會(huì)讓血塊碎裂卡在難處理的地方，情況變得更糟。由此可推測(cè)deteriorate意為“意外惡化”。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly(就像你用雙手按壓和摩擦柔軟的東西，比如頭發(fā)。力使它們粘在一起成一個(gè)小球。微型機(jī)器人的工作原理與此類似)”可知，作者通過(guò)“用手?jǐn)D壓揉搓頭發(fā)使其粘成小球”這一生動(dòng)例子，來(lái)類比說(shuō)明微型機(jī)器人通過(guò)壓力將血塊成分聚集、縮小尺寸的工作原理。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇即點(diǎn)明核心成果——RuikeZhao教授研發(fā)的2毫米微型機(jī)器人將血塊清除成功率從11%提升至90%，后文圍繞傳統(tǒng)治療的局限、微型機(jī)器人的工作原理、靈感來(lái)源及未來(lái)應(yīng)用展開(kāi)，C選項(xiàng)“微型機(jī)器人如何改變血栓治療”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.___16___Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.___17___Thesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanpleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.___18___Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.___19___Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.___20___A.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.B.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.C.Theresultscanbecategorizedintothreeprimaryareas.D.Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.E.Instead,peopleshouldkeeptheirdistancefromsocialmedia.F.Theaimistotrademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement.G.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了追求更充實(shí)生活的關(guān)鍵不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式做事”?！?6題詳析】由上文“Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.(這始于意識(shí)到并非所有活動(dòng)對(duì)我們的影響都是相同的。)”以及下文“Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.(了解每個(gè)類別的真實(shí)含義有助于做出更好的選擇。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)可以被劃分成不同類別，D選項(xiàng)“Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.(活動(dòng)實(shí)際上可以被劃分為不同的類別。)”能承上啟下，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“dividedintodifferentcategories”指代上文的“notallactivitiesaffectusequally”，且該選項(xiàng)中的“categories”與下文的“eachcategory”相呼應(yīng)，表示對(duì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行分類。故選D?！?7題詳析】由上文“Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.(“成長(zhǎng)型活動(dòng)”是能讓你突破自我的活動(dòng)。它們一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得有挑戰(zhàn)性，但符合你的價(jià)值觀，能給你帶來(lái)真正的意義感。)”可知，本空要舉例說(shuō)明成長(zhǎng)型活動(dòng)的具體形式，G選項(xiàng)“Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.(它可以是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)能讓你走出舒適區(qū)的新技能。)”能承接上文，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“pushesyououtofyourcomfortzone”與上文的“stretchyou”及“challenging”相呼應(yīng)，表示成長(zhǎng)型活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。故選G?！?8題詳析】由下文“Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.(你不需要提前很久規(guī)劃，也不用騰出一整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間。它可以是在大自然中散步、聽(tīng)你最喜歡的歌單，或是給朋友打個(gè)電話問(wèn)候一下。這些都是不需要付出太多卻能帶來(lái)真正愉悅的簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)。)”可知，本空要介紹“愉悅型活動(dòng)”的特點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)“Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.(“愉悅型活動(dòng)”是低付出、高回報(bào)的。)”能引出下文，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ow-effort,high-reward”與下文的“don’tneedtoplan”及“don’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward”相呼應(yīng)，表示愉悅型活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。故選A?！?9題詳析】由上文“Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.(“消耗型活動(dòng)”是付出少但滿足感也少的活動(dòng)。比如無(wú)意識(shí)地刷社交媒體，或是頻繁檢查并不緊急的收件箱。)”以及下文“Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.(但過(guò)度參與時(shí)，它們會(huì)悄悄取代更有意義的體驗(yàn)。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)明消耗型活動(dòng)并非完全有害，B選項(xiàng)“Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.(這些活動(dòng)可以是無(wú)害的放松方式。)”能承上啟下，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“harmlesswaystorelax”與下文的“whenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明消耗型活動(dòng)的雙面性。故選B。【20題詳析】由上文“Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.(當(dāng)你反思了自己目前的時(shí)間分配后，試著每天做一個(gè)小改變。選擇一個(gè)你想多參與的愉悅型或成長(zhǎng)型活動(dòng)，哪怕是像短途散步這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事，或是嘗試與你價(jià)值觀相符的新事物。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)明這種改變的目的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Theaimistotrademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement.(目的是把分心的時(shí)刻換成全情投入的時(shí)刻。)”能總結(jié)上文，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“trademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement”與上文的“makeonesmallshift”及“chooseapleasingorlivingactivity”相呼應(yīng)，表示調(diào)整活動(dòng)類型的目標(biāo)。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IneverexpectedtolearnChinese.WhenIlearnedthatIwouldstudyinShanghai,IsimplyassumedthatEnglishwouldbeenoughfordailylife.However,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeIrealizedhow___21___Iwas.TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn’t___22___anything.Tiredoffeeling___23___,IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChinese___24___everyweekdayandspentatleastanhourreviewingafterwards.Intheevening,myfriendsandIoftentestedoneanotheronthecharactersweneededto___25___.Moreimportantly,Imadeaseriouseffortto___26___instoresandrestaurants.IwasthrilledwhenI___27___tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal.WhenIbegantoearn___28___“A”sonmyexams,Ithoughtitwastimetorelaxalittleand___29___myattentiontoothersubjects.____30____,thatturnedouttobeamistake.Thelessonsbecameincreasinglydifficultwhilemystudyhabits____31____.Realizingthis,Ihadtorebuildmyroutineandlookformoreeffectivewaystokeep____32____.Withfinalscomingup,Ihave____33____mygoldenrule:thereisn’taperfectwaytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyoutrulycommitandacceptthatyouareabeginner,the____34____becomesoneofconstantexploration,failure,reflection,andtryingagain.AmIfluentnow?Notevenclose.Infact,Imayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfand____35____setbacks.21.A.selfish B.innocent C.careless D.dependent22.A.makesenseof B.takecontrolof C.losesightof D.keeptrackof23.A.hurt B.lost C.worn D.bored24.A.trips B.tasks C.dreams D.lessons25.A.count B.draw C.master D.create26.A.compete B.observe C.perform D.interact27.A.hesitated B.managed C.promised D.decided28.A.average B.potential C.consistent D.occasional29.A.shift B.relate C.limit D.adapt30.A.Unfortunately B.Interestingly C.Unbearably D.Honestly31.A.appeared B.stabilized C.declined D.advanced32.A.wandering B.complaining C.escaping D.improving33.A.suspected B.established C.abandoned D.promoted34.A.campaign B.result C.process D.reward35.A.holdback B.putdown C.giveup D.getthrough【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷，從最初低估難度到發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)，通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐最終取得進(jìn)步。作者認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)持續(xù)探索和接受挫折的過(guò)程，并學(xué)會(huì)了坦然面對(duì)困難?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，沒(méi)過(guò)多久我就意識(shí)到自己太天真了。A.selfish自私的；B.innocent天真的，無(wú)知的；C.careless粗心的；D.dependent依賴的。根據(jù)后文“TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn’t______anything.”可知，作者來(lái)到上海后發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字完全不認(rèn)識(shí)，英語(yǔ)不夠用，因此，作者之前認(rèn)為自己英語(yǔ)足夠用的想法是天真幼稚的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：漢字看起來(lái)完全陌生，我什么都看不懂。A.makesenseof理解，弄懂；B.takecontrolof控制；C.losesightof看不見(jiàn)；D.keeptrackof記錄。根據(jù)前文“TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar”可知，漢字對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)完全陌生，因此，作者看不懂任何東西。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：厭倦了迷失的感覺(jué)，我決定報(bào)名參加大學(xué)提供的中文課程。A.hurt受傷的；B.lost迷失的；C.worn疲倦的；D.bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文“TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn’t______anything.”可知，作者看不懂任何漢字，因此，作者感覺(jué)迷失了，所以決定報(bào)名參加中文課程。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每個(gè)工作日都上中文課，課后至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。A.trips旅行；B.tasks任務(wù)；C.dreams夢(mèng)想；D.lessons課。根據(jù)前文“IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseofferedbymyuniversity.”可知，作者報(bào)名中文課，因此每個(gè)工作日都上中文課。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，我和朋友們經(jīng)常互相測(cè)試我們需要掌握的漢字。A.count數(shù)；B.draw畫；C.master掌握；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文“IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseofferedbymyuniversity.”以及“myfriendsandIoftentestedoneanotheronthecharacters”可知，作者報(bào)名參加了中文課程，因此，作者和朋友們互相測(cè)試需要掌握的漢字。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，我認(rèn)真努力地在商店和餐館里與人交流。A.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.observe觀察；C.perform表演；D.interact交流。根據(jù)后文“IwasthrilledwhenI______tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal.”可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行了交流，因此，作者在商店和餐館里與人交流。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我成功地和一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行了一次簡(jiǎn)短而流暢的交談時(shí)，我感到非常興奮。A.hesitated猶豫；B.managed設(shè)法做到；C.promised承諾；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal”可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行了交談，因此，作者成功地做到了這件事，managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始在考試中一直得“A”時(shí)，我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候放松一點(diǎn)，把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到其他科目上了。A.average平均的；B.potential潛在的；C.consistent一致的，持續(xù)的；D.occasional偶爾的。根據(jù)后文“Ithoughtitwastimetorelaxalittle”可知，作者認(rèn)為可以放松一點(diǎn)了，因此，作者在考試中持續(xù)得“A”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始在考試中一直得“A”時(shí)，我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候放松一點(diǎn)，把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到其他科目上了。A.shift轉(zhuǎn)移；B.relate聯(lián)系；C.limit限制；D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文“WhenIbegantoearn______“A”sonmyexams”以及后文“myattentiontoothersubjects”可知，作者在考試中持續(xù)得“A”，作者認(rèn)為可以放松中文學(xué)習(xí)了，因此作者是想要把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到其他科目上了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，那是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Unbearably難以忍受地；D.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。根據(jù)后文“thatturnedouttobeamistake”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)移注意力是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，因此這是不幸的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：課程變得越來(lái)越難，而我的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣卻在下降。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.stabilized穩(wěn)定；C.declined下降；D.advanced前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“thatturnedouttobeamistake”以及后文“Ihadtorebuildmyroutineandlookformoreeffectiveways”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)移注意力是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，課程變得越來(lái)越難了并且作者必須要重新建立自己的日常習(xí)慣，由此表明作者的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣下降了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)后，我不得不重新建立我的日常習(xí)慣，尋找更有效的方法來(lái)保持進(jìn)步。A.wandering徘徊；B.complaining抱怨；C.escaping逃跑；D.improving進(jìn)步，提高。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookformoreeffectiveways”可知，作者尋找更有效的方法是為了保持進(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，我確立了自己的黃金法則：學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有完美的方法。A.suspected懷疑；B.established確立；C.abandoned放棄；D.promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“thereisn’taperfectwaytolearnanewlanguage”可知，作者確立了自己的黃金法則，即學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有完美的方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦你真正投入并接受自己是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，這個(gè)過(guò)程就變成了不斷探索、失敗、反思和再嘗試的過(guò)程。A.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.result結(jié)果；C.process過(guò)程；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“constantexploration,failure,reflection,andtryingagain”可知，不斷探索、失敗、反思和再嘗試是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但我學(xué)會(huì)了如何對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)，如何度過(guò)挫折。A.holdback阻礙；B.putdown放下；C.giveup放棄；D.getthrough度過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“AmIfluentnow?Notevenclose.Infact,Imayneverbe.”以及后文的“setbacks”可知，作者對(duì)于流利地說(shuō)中文這件事可能還差的遠(yuǎn)，但是在該過(guò)程中作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何度過(guò)挫折。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ancientbookrestoration,adelicateandtime-honoredcraftinChina,playsakeyroleinpreservingthenation’swrittenheritage—alegacythatcarriesthewisdomof____36____(scholar)overmillennia.Forcenturies,restorershaveworkedtorepairold,____37____(damage)books,manyofwhicharehundredsofyearsoldandatriskofbeinglost.Theprocessofrestoring____38____ancientbookdemandstechnicalskillandculturalunderstanding.First,restorerscleanthepagestoremovedirtandmold.Theyrepairtornpages____39____(use)specialpaperthatisaperfectmatchforthebook’sexistingpaper____40____colorandtexture(質(zhì)地).Thisworkrequiresgreatpatience—restorersoftenspendweeks