英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一般過(guò)去時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中描述過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)，或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性行為的核心時(shí)態(tài)。其核心特征為：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞通常加*-ed*，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需記憶特殊變形），常伴隨明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如*yesterday,lastweek,in2008,justnow*等）。掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的“動(dòng)詞變形邏輯”與“語(yǔ)境時(shí)間判斷”，是精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)過(guò)去事件的關(guān)鍵。以下通過(guò)分層訓(xùn)練題（單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、語(yǔ)篇填空、翻譯、改錯(cuò)）系統(tǒng)鞏固核心考點(diǎn)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)辨析）考點(diǎn)：識(shí)別過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，判斷規(guī)則/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變形。1.I______footballwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying2.She______tothemuseumlastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing3.They______amovieinthecinemathedaybeforeyesterday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching4.Theoldman______heremanyyearsago.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.isliving5.We______happyatthepartylastnight.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（肯定句→否定句/疑問(wèn)句）考點(diǎn)：借助助動(dòng)詞*did*實(shí)現(xiàn)句式轉(zhuǎn)換，注意“*did+動(dòng)詞原形*”的結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯。1.Hecleanedhisroomyesterday.（改為否定句）He____________hisroomyesterday.2.TheywenttoBeijinglastmonth.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______they______toBeijinglastmonth?3.Thegirlplayedthepianojustnow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，劃線：*playedthepiano*）What______thegirl______justnow?4.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______youlateforschoolthismorning?三、語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（時(shí)態(tài)一致性+不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)：在語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間（過(guò)去），正確使用規(guī)則/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：LastSunday,Lisa______(get)upat7:00.She______(have)breakfastwithherfamily.Thenthey______(go)tothepark.Inthepark,they______(fly)kitesand______(take)manyphotos.They______(be)veryhappy.四、翻譯句子（語(yǔ)境中過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用）考點(diǎn)：結(jié)合中文語(yǔ)境提取“過(guò)去時(shí)間信息”，正確變形動(dòng)詞并組織句子。1.昨天我在圖書(shū)館遇見(jiàn)了我的老師。____________________________________2.他去年住在美國(guó)。____________________________________3.我們上周末看了一場(chǎng)有趣的電影。____________________________________4.剛才她給媽媽打了電話。____________________________________五、短文改錯(cuò)（時(shí)態(tài)一致性糾錯(cuò)）考點(diǎn)：識(shí)別語(yǔ)篇中“時(shí)態(tài)混亂”的錯(cuò)誤，統(tǒng)一使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。找出短文中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤并改正（每句1處錯(cuò)誤）：Yesterday,Igotoschoolbybike.Inclass,welearnanewlesson.Afterschool,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Wehaveagoodtime.參考答案與深度解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案1.B解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)*yesterdayafternoon*提示“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作”，*play*的過(guò)去式為*played*（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，加*-ed*）。2.C解析：*lastSunday*是過(guò)去時(shí)間，*go*為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為*went*。3.C解析：*thedaybeforeyesterday*（前天）提示過(guò)去時(shí)，*watch*的過(guò)去式為*watched*（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）。4.C解析：*manyyearsago*（很多年前）提示過(guò)去時(shí)，*live*的過(guò)去式為*lived*（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，以*e*結(jié)尾加*-d*）。5.B解析：*lastnight*提示過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)*we*為復(fù)數(shù)，*be*動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式用*were*。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案1.Hedidn’tcleanhisroomyesterday.解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“*主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他*”，因此*cleaned*還原為*clean*。2.DidtheygotoBeijinglastmonth?解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“*Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？*”，因此*went*還原為*go*。3.Whatdidthegirldojustnow?解析：對(duì)“動(dòng)作”提問(wèn)用*what*，結(jié)構(gòu)為“*What+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？*”，因此*played*還原為*do*（替代原動(dòng)作）。4.Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?解析：*be*動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句，將*be*動(dòng)詞（*was/were*）提前；主語(yǔ)*you*對(duì)應(yīng)*were*。三、語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空答案LastSunday,Lisagot(get)upat7:00.Shehad(have)breakfastwithherfamily.Thentheywent(go)tothepark.Inthepark,theyflew(fly)kitesandtook(take)manyphotos.Theywere(be)veryhappy.解析：*get*的過(guò)去式為*got*（不規(guī)則）；*have*的過(guò)去式為*had*（不規(guī)則）；*go*的過(guò)去式為*went*（不規(guī)則）；*fly*的過(guò)去式為*flew*（不規(guī)則）；*take*的過(guò)去式為*took*（不規(guī)則）；主語(yǔ)*they*為復(fù)數(shù)，*be*動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式用*were*。四、翻譯句子答案1.Imetmyteacherinthelibraryyesterday.解析：“昨天”對(duì)應(yīng)*yesterday*，“遇見(jiàn)”*meet*的過(guò)去式為*met*（不規(guī)則）。2.HelivedinAmericalastyear.解析：“去年”對(duì)應(yīng)*lastyear*，“住”*live*的過(guò)去式為*lived*（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，加*-d*）。3.Wewatchedaninterestingmovielastweekend.解析：“上周末”對(duì)應(yīng)*lastweekend*，“看（電影）”*watch*的過(guò)去式為*watched*（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）。4.Shecalledhermotherjustnow.解析：“剛才”對(duì)應(yīng)*justnow*，“打電話”*call*的過(guò)去式為*called*（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，加*-ed*）。五、短文改錯(cuò)答案1.*go*→went（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)*yesterday*提示過(guò)去時(shí)，*go*的過(guò)去式為*went*）。2.*learn*→learned/learnt（課堂上的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天，*learn*的過(guò)去式為*learned*（規(guī)則）或*learnt*（不規(guī)則））。3.*play*→played（放學(xué)后的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天，*play*的過(guò)去式為*played*（規(guī)則））。4.*have*→had（“玩得開(kāi)心”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天，*have*的過(guò)去式為*had*（不規(guī)則））?？偨Y(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)核心考點(diǎn)速記1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)識(shí)別：*yesterday,last...,in+過(guò)去年份,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday*等。2.動(dòng)詞變形規(guī)則：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：加*-ed*（如*play→played,live→lived*）；以*e*結(jié)尾加*-d*（如*like→liked*）；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變*y*為*i*加*-ed*（如*study→studied