2025年GRE《Verbal》專項(xiàng)突破試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinmedicalhistory,fundamentallyalteringtheprognosisforcountlessbacterialinfectionsthatwereoncelethal.A)optimisticB)controversialC)ambiguousD)direE)predictableF)revolutionary2.Despitethemitigatingcircumstancespresentedbythedefendant'sbackground,thejudgefounditdifficulttopardonsuchaflagrantdisregardforpublicsafety.A)justifyB)overlookC)exacerbateD)commuteE)condoneF)alleviate3.Theeruditeprofessor'slecturewasapanegyric,celebratingthetenaciousspiritofthescientistswhohaddedicatedtheirlivestothepursuitofknowledgeinthefaceofadversity.A)dismissiveB)didacticC)scathingD)nuancedE)laudatoryF)ambiguous4.Ifthecompanywishestoameliorateitspublicimage,itmustaddresstheallegationsofnepotismmoredirectlyandtransparently,ratherthanengaginginobfuscation.A)obscureB)mitigateC)substantiateD)exacerbateE)acknowledgeF)rectify5.Thepedanticscholarinsistedonpreciselydocumentingeverysource,eventhosethatcontributedonlyperipherallytohisoverallargument,muchtothefrustrationofhiscollaborators.A)haphazardlyB)dogmaticallyC)scrupulouslyD)superficiallyE)intermittentlyF)irrelevantly6.Theubiquitousnatureofdigitaltechnologyhasalteredthewayweperceiveinformation,makingiteasiertoaccessvastquantitiesbutalsosusceptibletomisinformation.A)mitigateB)obscureC)resistantD)augmentE)modifyF)immune7.Theelucidationofthecomplexmolecularmechanismwascrucialforthedevelopmentofanewtherapeuticstrategy,offeringapotentialremedyforapreviouslyintractablecondition.A)obfuscationB)complicationC)clarificationD)exacerbationE)misunderstandingF)complication8.Herlaudatoryreviewofthenovelhighlighteditsoriginalproseandprovocativethemes,althoughsomecriticsfounditsjargontobeesoteric.A)dismissiveB)ambiguousC)simplisticD)laudatoryE)obscureF)conventionalSection29.Thelocaleconomyexperiencedadwindlingpopulationasyoungerresidentsmigratedtourbancentersinsearchofbetterjobopportunities,leavingbehindanexacerbatedagingpopulationandvacantcommercialproperties.A)stagnantB)growingC)decliningD)diversifyingE)revitalizingF)homogenizing10.Despiteinitialskepticism,thenovel'sintricateplotandwell-developedcharactersgraduallyengenderedasenseofempathyandinvestmentintheprotagonists'plight.A)indifferenceB)admirationC)cynicismD)engagementE)apathyF)certainty11.Thetenacioushikersfacednumerousadversities,includingsevereweatheranddifficultterrain,buttheirresolutedeterminationultimatelyledthemtothesummitofthepejorative-namedmountain.A)hesitantB)persistentC)negligentD)fleetingE)chaoticF)passive12.Thegovernment'sambiguousstanceontheissueleftcitizensconfusedanddivided,unsureoftheimplicationsoftheproposedpolicychangesfortheirfuture.A)clearB)unequivocalC)equivocalD)definitiveE)transparentF)predictable13.Theastuteinvestorcarefullyanalyzedthemarkettrendsandidentifiedthenascentcompanypoisedforsignificantgrowth,makingastrategicinvestmentbeforeitsvalueappreciatedsubstantially.A)complacentB)naiveC)discerningD)uninformedE)cautiousF)shortsighted14.Theeruditehistorian'smeticulouslyresearchedbookprovidedacomprehensiveaccountoftheperiod,challengingseverallong-heldassumptionsandofferinganuancedperspectiveontheevents.A)superficialB)biasedC)revisionistD)detailedE)speculativeF)simplistic15.Theubiquitoususeofsocialmediahasalteredthelandscapeofpoliticaldiscourse,allowingforrapiddisseminationofinformationbutalsoamplifyingechochambersandpolarizingpublicopinion.A)mitigatingB)obscuringC)democratizingD)homogenizingE)fragmentingF)moderating16.Thelaudatoryspeechpraisedtheindividual'sselflessdedicationtocommunityservice,highlightingtheiraltruisticeffortstoamelioratethelivesofthoselessfortunate.A)selfishB)indifferentC)generousD)detrimentalE)negligentF)exploitative17.Thepedanticteacherinsistedonpreciselyfollowingtheestablishedprotocols,evenwhenamorepragmaticapproachmighthaveyieldedbetterresultsintheambiguouscircumstances.A)creativelyB)flexiblyC)rigorouslyD)casuallyE)intuitivelyF)chaotically18.Thediscoveryofthecrucialarchaeologicalsiteshednewlightontheregion'sancientcivilization,providinginsightintotheircomplexsocialstructuresandprosperoustradenetworks.A)obscuredB)complicatedC)illuminatedD)complicatedE)ignoredF)dismissedSection319.Theflagrantdisregardforenvironmentalregulationsbythecorporationresultedinsignificantpollution,exacerbatingexistingecologicalproblemsandraisingpublicconcernaboutcorporateaccountability.A)meticulousB)minimalC)inadvertentD)deliberateE)negligibleF)unintentional20.Theelucidationofthecomplexscientifictheorywascrucialfortheadvancementofthefield,offeringaprofoundunderstandingthatcouldpotentiallyalleviatemanypreviouslyintractablemedicalconditions.A)obfuscationB)complicationC)clarificationD)confusionE)misunderstandingF)simplification21.Theambiguityofthecontract'stermsledtoaprolongedlegaldisputebetweenthetwoparties,aseachsideinterpretedtheclausesinawaythatadvantagedtheirownposition.A)clarityB)precisionC)certaintyD)simplicityE)vaguenessF)explicitness22.Theastutebusinessleaderrecognizedthenascentpotentialoftheemergingtechnologyandstrategicallyinvestedinthestartup,securingasignificantreturnonherprescientgamble.A)latentB)decliningC)obviousD)establishedE)underappreciatedF)obsolete23.Thelaudatoryreviewofthefilmpraiseditsinnovativevisualstyleandthought-provokingnarrative,althoughsomeviewersfounditspacingtobeunconventionalandslow.A)dismissiveB)criticalC)laudatoryD)confusingE)conventionalF)fast-paced24.Thepedanticstudentapproachedeveryassignmentwithanexcessivefocusonminordetails,oftenneglectingthebroadercontextandoverlookingthemainobjectivesofthetask.A)embracingB)ignoringC)prioritizingD)disregardingE)valuingF)appreciating25.Theubiquitousnatureofsmartphoneshasalteredourdailyroutines,makingiteasiertostayconnectedbutalsocontributingtoaconstantstateofinformationoverloadanddistraction.A)enablingB)hinderingC)simplifyingD)isolatingE)fragmentingF)enhancing26.Theflagrantdisplayofwealthbythecelebritysparkedpublicoutrageandcatalyzedadiscussionaboutincomeinequalityandsocialstratificationincontemporarysociety.A)subtleB)modestC)conspicuousD)understatedE)concealedF)minimal27.Theeruditeprofessor'scomprehensivelectureseriesprovidedstudentswithadeepunderstandingofthesubjectmatter,enlighteningthemonthecomplexinterplayofhistorical,social,andeconomicfactors.A)superficialB)limitedC)fragmentedD)enlighteningE)engagingF)confusing28.Theambiguityofthepoem'smeaningallowedforvariousinterpretations,leadingtoarichanddiverseliterarydiscussionamongthestudentsaboutitspotentialthemesandmessages.A)clarityB)certaintyC)vaguenessD)precisionE)multiplicityF)uniformitySection429.Thedwindlingresourcesavailabletotheresearchteammadeitincreasinglydifficulttopursuetheirambitiousproject,leadingtoafrustratingperiodofstagnationandreducedproductivity.A)abundantB)growingC)limitedD)sufficientE)expandingF)adequate30.Despitetheinitialskepticismofthescientificcommunity,theelucidationofthefundamentalmechanismeventuallywonwidespreadacceptanceandwasrecognizedasasignificantbreakthroughinthefield.A)rejectionB)doubtC)admirationD)confirmationE)skepticismF)criticism31.Thetenaciousentrepreneurfacednumeroussetbacksandobstaclesbutremainedresoluteintheirmission,demonstratingaprofoundcommitmenttotheirvisionthatultimatelyinspiredtheirteamtopersevere.A)discouragedB)hesitantC)persistentD)resignedE)passiveF)inconsistent32.Theambiguouswordingofthesurveyquestionsledtoinconsistentresults,makingitdifficultfortheresearcherstodrawanyconclusivefindingsaboutpublicopinionontheissue.A)clearB)preciseC)definiteD)unequivocalE)vagueF)unambiguous33.Theastuteinvestorcarefullyanalyzedthemarketdataandidentifiedthestrategicopportunitytopurchasesharesbeforethecompany'smeteoricriseinvalue.A)carelessB)uninformedC)discerningD)negligentE)shortsightedF)naive34.Thelaudatoryarticlehighlightedtheindividual'sselflesscontributionstothecommunity,describingtheiraltruisticeffortstoamelioratethelivesofthoseinneedwithoutseekingrecognition.A)self-centeredB)selfishC)generousD)attention-seekingE)indifferentF)exploitative35.Thepedanticteacher'sunwaveringadherencetostrictgradingrubrics,eveninambiguouscases,sometimesconflictedwiththestudents'understandingoftheassignment'sobjectives.A)flexibleB)lenientC)inconsistentD)laxE)rigidF)compromising36.Theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingindigitalmediahasalteredconsumerbehavior,makingitmoredifficultforindividualstomakeinformedchoicesthatalignwiththeirpersonalvaluesandbudget.A)effortlessB)effortlessC)consciousD)effortlessE)effortlessF)effortless37.Theflagrantviolationoftheinternationalagreementbythenationescalatedtensionsandledtoconcernsaboutthestabilityoftheregionandthepotentialforwiderconflict.A)adherenceB)complianceC)violationD)observationE)respectF)consideration38.Theeruditescholar'scomprehensiveresearchprojectaimedtoshedlightonthecomplexhistoricalevents,providinganuancedunderstandingthatchallengedpreviouslyheldassumptions.A)obscuredB)complicatedC)illuminatedD)simplifiedE)misrepresentedF)dismissed39.Theambiguityofthelegaldocument'slanguagecreatedaprolongeddisputebetweenthetwoparties,aseachsideinvokeddifferentinterpretationstosupporttheirlegalposition.A)clarityB)precisionC)certaintyD)simplicityE)vaguenessF)explicitness40.Thedwindlingpopulationoftheendangeredspeciesfacedacriticalthreatfromhabitatlossandpoaching,necessitatingurgentconservationeffortstopreventitsextinction.A)thrivingB)stableC)increasingD)endangeredE)abundantF)secure試卷答案1.D,F2.B,E3.E,F4.A,D5.C,F6.E,F7.C,E8.D,E9.C,F10.B,D11.B,E12.C,E13.C,E14.D,F15.B,D16.C,E17.B,E18.C,E19.D,E20.C,E21.E,F22.A,E23.D,F24.B,D25.B,E26.C,F27.D,F28.C,E29.C,F30.C,D31.C,E32.E,F33.C,E34.C,E35.E,F36.B,E37.C,F38.C,E39.E,F40.D,F解析思路1.prognosis:預(yù)后情況。句意：青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，從根本上改變了許多細(xì)菌感染的預(yù)后。dire:極壞的，危險(xiǎn)的。revolutionary:革命的，根本性的。符合句意。2.mitigating:減輕的。pardon:寬恕。flagrant:公然的，顯眼的。句意：盡管被告的背景提供了減輕處罰的情況，但法官發(fā)現(xiàn)很難寬恕其對(duì)公共安全的公然漠視。overlook:忽略。condone:寬恕，縱容。符合句意。3.erudite:學(xué)識(shí)淵博的。panegyric:頌詞，贊歌。tenacious:堅(jiān)持的，頑強(qiáng)的。句意：那位博學(xué)的教授的講座是一篇贊歌，頌揚(yáng)了那些在逆境中為追求知識(shí)而奉獻(xiàn)一生的科學(xué)家的頑強(qiáng)精神。laudatory:贊美的。ambiguous:模棱兩可的。符合句意。4.ameliorate:改善。allegations:控告，指控。obfuscation:混淆，掩蓋事實(shí)。句意：如果公司希望改善其公眾形象，它必須更直接、更透明地回應(yīng)關(guān)于裙帶關(guān)系的指控，而不是進(jìn)行混淆視聽(tīng)。mitigate:減輕。exacerbate:加劇。符合句意。5.pedantic:學(xué)究式的，迂腐的。precisely:準(zhǔn)確地。peripherally:從旁邊，在邊緣。句意：那個(gè)學(xué)究式的學(xué)者堅(jiān)持準(zhǔn)確記錄每一個(gè)來(lái)源，即使那些來(lái)源僅對(duì)他的整體論點(diǎn)提供了邊緣性的貢獻(xiàn)，這讓他合作者們非常沮喪。scrupulously:嚴(yán)格地，一絲不茍地。irrelevantly:不相干地。符合句意。6.ubiquitous:普遍存在的，無(wú)處不在的。perceive:感知，認(rèn)識(shí)到。susceptible:易受影響的。句意：數(shù)字技術(shù)的普遍存在已經(jīng)改變了我們感知信息的方式，使獲取大量信息變得更容易，但也使我們?nèi)菀资艿教摷傩畔⒌那趾?。modify:修改。immune:免疫的，不受影響的。符合句意。7.elucidation:闡明，說(shuō)明。crucial:關(guān)鍵的，重要的。remedy:補(bǔ)救措施。intractable:難以處理的，頑固的。句意：復(fù)雜分子機(jī)制的闡明對(duì)于開(kāi)發(fā)新的治療策略至關(guān)重要，為解決以前難以處理的狀況提供了一個(gè)潛在的補(bǔ)救措施。complication:復(fù)雜性。complication:復(fù)雜性。符合句意。8.laudatory:贊美的。original:有原創(chuàng)性的。provocative:挑釁性的，引發(fā)思考的。esoteric:難懂的，秘傳的。句意：她的贊美性評(píng)論贊揚(yáng)了小說(shuō)原創(chuàng)的散文和挑釁性的主題，盡管一些評(píng)論家發(fā)現(xiàn)其行話難以理解。ambiguous:模棱兩可的。conventional:傳統(tǒng)的。符合句意。9.dwinding:持續(xù)減少的。migrated:遷移。exacerbated:加劇。vacant:空的，未被占用的。句意：當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)由于年輕居民遷移到城市中心尋找更好的工作機(jī)會(huì)而人口減少，留下了一個(gè)加劇的老年人口和空置的商業(yè)地產(chǎn)。growing:增長(zhǎng)的。diversifying:多元化的。符合句意。10.skepticism:懷疑論。engendered:產(chǎn)生，引起。plight:困境。句意：盡管最初存在懷疑，但這本小說(shuō)復(fù)雜的故事情節(jié)和well-developedcharacters漸漸引起了讀者對(duì)主角的同情和投入。admiration:欽佩。engagement:從事。符合句意。11.tenacious:堅(jiān)持的，頑強(qiáng)的。adversities:不幸，逆境。resolute:堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的。pejorative:貶低的。句意：那些堅(jiān)持不懈的徒步旅行者面臨了許多不幸，包括惡劣天氣和艱難的地形，但他們的堅(jiān)定決心最終使他們到達(dá)了那個(gè)被貶低地命名的山峰。hesitant:猶豫的。passive:消極的。符合句意。12.ambiguous:模棱兩可的。implications:意味，影響。divided:分裂的。句意：政府對(duì)該問(wèn)題的模棱兩可的立場(chǎng)讓公民們感到困惑和分裂，不確定擬議的政策變化對(duì)他們未來(lái)的影響。clear:清晰的。definitive:明確的。符合句意。13.astute:機(jī)智的，敏銳的。nascent:初生的，剛開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的。strategic:戰(zhàn)略的。appreciated:欣賞的，增值的。句意：那位敏銳的投資者仔細(xì)分析了市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)，并識(shí)別出一家新興公司，該公司在成長(zhǎng)初期就具有巨大潛力，并在其價(jià)值大幅升值之前做出了戰(zhàn)略性投資。complacent:自滿的。naive:天真的。符合句意。14.erudite:學(xué)識(shí)淵博的。comprehensive:全面的，綜合的。nuanced:微妙的，有層次感的。long-held:長(zhǎng)期持有的。句意：那位學(xué)識(shí)淵博的歷史學(xué)家的研究項(xiàng)目旨在全面闡述這一時(shí)期，挑戰(zhàn)幾種長(zhǎng)期持有的假設(shè)，并提供一個(gè)微妙的理解。superficial:表面的。simplistic:簡(jiǎn)單化的。符合句意。15.ubiquitous:普遍存在的，無(wú)處不在的。perceive:感知，認(rèn)識(shí)到。polarizing:使兩極分化的。echochambers:回音室（指信息在特定群體內(nèi)不斷重復(fù)強(qiáng)化）。句意：社交媒體的普遍使用已經(jīng)改變了我們感知信息的方式，使獲取大量信息變得更容易，但也加劇了回音室效應(yīng)和公眾意見(jiàn)的兩極分化。mitigating:減輕的。obscuring:掩蓋。符合句意。16.laudatory:贊美的。selfless:無(wú)私的。altruistic:利他的。ameliorate:改善。句意：那篇贊美性的演講贊揚(yáng)了這個(gè)人無(wú)私地致力于社區(qū)服務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他利他地努力改善那些不幸者生活的行為。selfish:自私的。negligent:疏忽的。符合句意。17.pedantic:學(xué)究式的，迂腐的。pragmatic:實(shí)用的，務(wù)實(shí)的。ambiguous:模棱兩可的。objectives:目標(biāo)。句意：那個(gè)學(xué)究式的學(xué)生對(duì)待每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)都過(guò)分關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，經(jīng)常忽視任務(wù)的整體背景和主要目標(biāo)。embracing:擁抱的。rigid:死板的。符合句意。18.crucial:關(guān)鍵的。shed:流下，揭示。insight:洞察力。complex:復(fù)雜的。prosperous:繁榮的。句意：對(duì)那個(gè)關(guān)鍵考古遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了該地區(qū)古代文明的新的光芒，提供了對(duì)其復(fù)雜的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和繁榮貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)的洞察。obscured:掩蓋的。complicated:復(fù)雜的。符合句意。19.flagrant:公然的，顯眼的。disregard:忽視，不顧。exacerbating:加劇。stratification:分層，階層化。句意：該公司對(duì)環(huán)境法規(guī)的公然忽視導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的污染，加劇了現(xiàn)有的生態(tài)問(wèn)題，并引發(fā)了公眾對(duì)Corporateaccountability的關(guān)注。meticulous:仔細(xì)的。minimal:最小的。符合句意。20.elucidation:闡明，說(shuō)明。crucial:關(guān)鍵的，重要的。profound:深刻的。intractable:難以處理的，頑固的。句意：復(fù)雜科學(xué)理論的闡明對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要，它提供了一個(gè)深刻的理解，可能有助于解決許多以前難以處理的醫(yī)療狀況。obfuscation:混淆。complication:復(fù)雜性。符合句意。21.ambiguity:模棱兩可，不明確。interpreted:解釋。advantaged:使有利。句意：合同條款的模棱兩可導(dǎo)致雙方陷入了漫長(zhǎng)的法律糾紛，因?yàn)槊恳环蕉家圆煌姆绞浇忉屵@些條款來(lái)支持他們自己的立場(chǎng)。clarity:清晰。certainty:確定。符合句意。22.astute:機(jī)智的，敏銳的。nascent:初生的，剛開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的。strategic:戰(zhàn)略的。prescient:有先見(jiàn)的。句意：那位機(jī)智的商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖認(rèn)識(shí)到新興技術(shù)初生的潛力，并戰(zhàn)略性地投資了那家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司，在她有先見(jiàn)地冒險(xiǎn)之前就獲得了巨額回報(bào)。latent:潛在的。established:已建立的。符合句意。23.laudatory:贊美的。innovative:創(chuàng)新的。thought-provoking:引人深思的。unconventional:非傳統(tǒng)的。slow:慢的。句意：那篇贊美性的評(píng)論贊揚(yáng)了電影創(chuàng)新的視覺(jué)風(fēng)格和引人深思的敘事，盡管一些觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)它的節(jié)奏是非傳統(tǒng)的和慢的。confusing:令人困惑的。conventional:傳統(tǒng)的。符合句意。24.pedantic:學(xué)究式的，迂腐的。neglecting:忽視。overlooking:忽略。mainobjectives:主要目標(biāo)。句意：那個(gè)學(xué)究式的學(xué)生對(duì)待每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)都過(guò)分關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，經(jīng)常忽視任務(wù)的整體背景和主要目標(biāo)。embracing:擁抱的。prioritizing:優(yōu)先考慮。符合句意。25.ubiquitous:普遍存在的，無(wú)處不在的。altered:改變了。informationoverload:信息過(guò)載。distraction:分心，干擾。句意：智能手機(jī)的普遍存在已經(jīng)改變了我們的日常習(xí)慣，使保持聯(lián)系變得更容易，但也導(dǎo)致了持續(xù)的信息過(guò)載和分心。enabling:使能夠。hindering:妨礙。符合句意。26.flagrant:公然的，顯眼的。sparked:觸發(fā)，引起。catalyzed:催化，加速。stratification:分層，階層化。句意：那位名人公然炫耀財(cái)富的行為引發(fā)了公眾的憤怒，并催化了關(guān)于當(dāng)代社會(huì)收入不平等和階層化的討論。subtle:微妙的。conspicuous:公然的。符合句意。27.erudite:學(xué)識(shí)淵博的。comprehensive:全面的，綜合的。enlightening:啟發(fā)性的。complex:復(fù)雜的。句意：那位學(xué)識(shí)淵博的教授的全面講座系列為學(xué)生提供了對(duì)該主題的深入理解，啟發(fā)了他們了解歷史、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素之間復(fù)雜的相互作用。superficial:表面的。fragmented:分散的。符合句意。28.ambiguity:模棱兩可，不明確。various:各種各樣的。diverse:多樣化的。interpretations:解釋。句意：詩(shī)歌含義的模棱兩可允許各種各樣的解釋，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生之間關(guān)于其潛在主題和信息的豐富而多樣化的文學(xué)討論。clarity:清晰。certainty:確定。符合句意。29.dwinding:持續(xù)減少的。pursue:追求。stagnation:停滯。reduced:減少。句意：可供研究團(tuán)隊(duì)使用的不斷減少的資源使它越來(lái)越難以追求他們雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目，導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)令人沮喪的停滯和生產(chǎn)力下降時(shí)期。abundant:豐富的。growing:增長(zhǎng)的。符合句意。30.skepticis