2025年GRE語文填空技巧訓練卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Passage1:Thedebatesurroundingtheadoptionofartificialintelligence(AI)increativeindustriesisfarfromsettled,withproponentshighlightingitspotentialtoenhancehumancreativity,whilecriticsvoiceconcernsaboutitsabilitytogenuinelyinnovateversusmerelyreplicatingexistingpatterns.SkepticsarguethattoolslikeAIcanprocessvastamountsofdatatogeneratenovelcombinations,butultimatelylacktheintrinsicmotivationandemotionaldepththatdrivetrulygroundbreakingwork.However,thisperspectiveoftenoverlooksthecollaborativepotentialinherentinhuman-AIpartnerships.WhenartistsandwritersengagewithAIsystemsastoolsratherthanmeresubstitutes,theresultingoutputscanembodyasynthesisofalgorithmicefficiencyandhumanintuition.Thissynergysuggeststhatthefutureofcreativityliesnotinacompetitionbetweenhumanandmachine,butinharnessingtheuniquestrengthsofeachtoproduceworksthatmightbeunattainablethrougheitheralone.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryargumentofcriticsconcerningAIincreativeindustries?2.Theword"intrinsic"inthesecondparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningto:3.Thephrase"thissynergy"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:4.ThepassagesuggeststhatapotentialresolutiontothedebateaboutAIandcreativityinvolves:5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stonetowardthecollaborationbetweenhumansandAI?Passage2:Urbanizationpresentsacomplexsetofchallengesforenvironmentalsustainability,chiefamongthembeingthestrainonnaturalresourcesandthegenerationofsignificantwaste.Traditionalurbanplanningoftenprioritizeseconomicgrowthandinfrastructuredevelopmentwithoutadequateconsiderationforlong-termecologicalimpacts.Consequently,citiesfrequentlysufferfromhighlevelsofpollution,deforestationaroundmetropolitanareas,andthedepletionofwatersupplies.However,emergingstrategies,suchasthedevelopmentofverticalfarmswithincitylimitsandtheimplementationofextensivepublictransportationnetworks,offerpromisingavenuesformitigatingthesenegativeeffects.Theseapproachesnotonlyreducetheurbanfootprintbydecreasingtheneedforresource-intensivetransportationandlandusebutalsofosteramorelocalizedandself-sufficienturbanecosystem.Thesuccessfuladoptionofsuchinnovativepracticescouldsignifyashifttowardsamoresustainablemodelofurbandevelopment.Questions:6.Whatdoesthepassageidentifyasakeyconsequenceoftraditionalurbanplanningmethods?7.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningto:8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofverticalfarms?9.Thepassageimpliesthatasuccessfulshifttowardssustainableurbandevelopmentwouldinvolve:10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Passage3:Theconceptofculturalrelativismpositsthatasociety'sbeliefs,values,andpracticesshouldbeunderstoodbasedonitsowncontextratherthanbeingjudgedagainstthestandardsofanotherculture.Thisperspectivearguesagainstculturalethnocentrism,thetendencytoviewone'sowncultureassuperiorandtouseitasabenchmarkforevaluatingothers.Whileculturalrelativismpromotestoleranceandencouragescross-culturalunderstandingbydiscouragingarbitraryjudgments,italsofacessignificantcriticism.Onemajorcritiqueisthatitcanbeinterpretedasadvocatingfortheacceptanceofpracticesthataremorallyrepugnantbyuniversalstandards,suchashumantraffickingorcastesystems.Furthermore,criticsarguethatitcanhindereffortstopromotehumanrightsandsocialjusticeacrossculturesbyprovidingarationaleforinaction.Despitethesechallenges,culturalrelativismremainsacrucialframeworkfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofaglobalizedworldandfosteringgenuineinterculturaldialogue.Questions:11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofculturalrelativism?12.Theword"repugnant"inthethirdparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningto:13.Thepassagesuggeststhatonepotentialdrawbackofculturalrelativismis:14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenculturalrelativismandculturalethnocentrismaspresentedinthepassage?15.Basedonthepassage,whatisakeychallengeassociatedwithapplyingculturalrelativisminaglobalcontext?試卷答案1.ThatAIlackstheabilitytogenuinelyinnovateandinsteadmerelyreplicatesexistingpatterns.2.Essential;inherent;fundamental3.Thecombinationofalgorithmicefficiencyandhumanintuitioninhuman-AIpartnerships.4.EngagingwithAIsystemsastoolsratherthansubstitutes,harnessingtheuniquestrengthsofeach.5.Supportive;optimistic;advocating6.Highlevelsofpollution,deforestationaroundmetropolitanareas,andthedepletionofwatersupplies.7.Reducing;alleviating;lessening8.Theyreducetheurbanfootprintbydecreasingtheneedforresource-intensivetransportationandlanduse.9.Thesuccessfuladoptionofinnovativepracticessuchasverticalfarmsandpublictransportationnetworks.10.Emergingstrategies,suchasverticalfarmsandpublictransportationnetworks,offerpromisingavenuesformitigatingtheenvironmentalchallengesofurbanization.11.Tounderstandasociety'sbeliefs,values,andpracticesbasedonitsowncontextratherthanjudgingthemagainstthestandardsofanotherculture.12.Offensive;disgusting;unacceptable13.Itcanbeinterpretedasadvocatingfortheacceptanceofmorallyrepugnantpractices.14.Culturalrelativismispresentedasthealternativeorcounterpointtoculturalethnocentrism.15.Itcanhindereffortstopromotehumanrightsandsocialjusticeacrossculturesbyprovidingarationaleforinaction.解析思路1.定位信息：問題詢問批評者的主要論點。定位到文章第一段，明確標出“SkepticsarguethattoolslikeAIcanprocessvastamountsofdatatogeneratenovelcombinations,butultimatelylacktheintrinsicmotivationandemotionaldepththatdrivetrulygroundbreakingwork.”批評者認為AI缺乏真正創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)在動力和情感深度，最終只是復制現(xiàn)有模式。因此，答案為“...lackstheabilitytogenuinelyinnovateandinsteadmerelyreplicatesexistingpatterns.”2.詞匯辨析：問題要求找出“intrinsic”最相似的詞義。根據(jù)上下文，“intrinsicmotivationandemotionaldepth”指的是天生的、本質(zhì)的驅(qū)動力和情感。選項中，“Essential”（本質(zhì)的）、“inherent”（內(nèi)在的）、“fundamental”（基礎的）都與“intrinsic”的內(nèi)在、本質(zhì)含義接近。選擇最貼切的“Essential”或“inherent”?！癊ssential”更側(cè)重必要性，也符合其含義。3.指代題：問題要求理解“thissynergy”指代的內(nèi)容。定位到第三段，“thissynergy”出現(xiàn)在討論人機合作的段落。前文提到“human-AIpartnerships”可以產(chǎn)生“algorithmicefficiencyandhumanintuition”的結(jié)合。因此，“synergy”指的就是這種結(jié)合，即“thecombinationofalgorithmicefficiencyandhumanintuitioninhuman-AIpartnerships.”4.主旨題：問題詢問文章提出的潛在解決方案。文章前兩段展示了爭議，第三段提出解決方案：“WhenartistsandwritersengagewithAIsystemsastoolsratherthanmeresubstitutes,theresultingoutputscanembodyasynthesis...”。核心在于將AI視為“tools”而非“substitutes”，并利用雙方的優(yōu)點。因此，答案為“EngagingwithAIsystemsastoolsratherthansubstitutes,harnessingtheuniquestrengthsofeach.”5.語氣題：問題要求判斷作者對人機合作的語氣。通讀全文，作者首先呈現(xiàn)爭議，但更傾向于第三段的觀點，強調(diào)合作的好處（synergy）和潛力。語言較為客觀，并帶有鼓勵和積極的色彩（e.g.,"promisingavenues","synnergysuggests"）。因此，語氣是“Supportive”或“optimistic”或“advocating”。6.信息定位：問題詢問傳統(tǒng)城市規(guī)劃方法的后果。定位到第二段，“Consequently,citiesfrequentlysufferfromhighlevelsofpollution,deforestationaroundmetropolitanareas,andthedepletionofwatersupplies.”這段明確列出了后果。因此，答案為“Highlevelsofpollution,deforestationaroundmetropolitanareas,andthedepletionofwatersupplies.”7.詞匯辨析：問題要求找出“mitigating”最相似的詞義。根據(jù)上下文，“mitigatingthesenegativeeffects”指的是減輕這些負面影響。選項中，“Reducing”（減少）、“alleviating”（減輕）、“l(fā)essening”（減少）都符合此意。選擇最貼切的“Reducing”或“alleviating”?！癛educing”更常用且直接。8.信息定位：問題詢問垂直農(nóng)場的好處。定位到第二段，“Theseapproaches[verticalfarmsandpublictransport]notonlyreducetheurbanfootprintbydecreasingtheneedforresource-intensivetransportationandlandusebutalsofosteramorelocalizedandself-sufficienturbanecosystem.”明確指出好處是“reducetheurbanfootprintbydecreasingtheneedforresource-intensivetransportationandlanduse.”因此，答案為“...reducetheurbanfootprintbydecreasingtheneedforresource-intensivetransportationandlanduse.”9.主旨題：問題詢問向可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變的暗示。文章最后一句指出，“Thesuccessfuladoptionofsuchinnovativepracticescouldsignifyashifttowardsamoresustainablemodelofurbandevelopment.”這暗示了成功轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵在于“thesuccessfuladoptionofsuchinnovativepractices”（如垂直農(nóng)場和公共交通）。因此，答案為“...thesuccessfuladoptionofinnovativepracticessuchasverticalfarmsandpublictransportationnetworks.”10.主旨題：問題詢問文章主旨。文章首句引出城市化和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的挑戰(zhàn)。接著第二段指出傳統(tǒng)方法的弊端，第三段提出新興策略（垂直農(nóng)場、公共交通）作為解決方案，并說明其益處。因此，文章主旨是介紹新興策略（如垂直農(nóng)場和公共交通）作為緩解城市化環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的途徑。答案為“Emergingstrategies...offerpromisingavenuesformitigatingtheenvironmentalchallengesofurbanization.”11.信息定位：問題詢問文化相對主義的主要目的。定位到第一段，“Theconceptofculturalrelativismpositsthatasociety'sbeliefs,values,andpracticesshouldbeunderstoodbasedonitsowncontextratherthanbeingjudgedagainstthestandardsofanotherculture.”這段直接闡述了文化相對主義的核心：基于自身背景理解，而非用他者標準評判。因此，答案為“...understandasociety'sbeliefs,values,andpracticesbasedonitsowncontextratherthanjudgingthemagainstthestandardsofanotherculture.”12.詞匯辨析：問題要求找出“repugnant”最相似的詞義。根據(jù)上下文，“practicesthataremorallyrepugnantbyuniversalstandards”指的是那些被普遍認為道德上可憎的實踐。選項中，“Offensive”（冒犯的）、“disgusting”（令人厭惡的）、“unacceptable”（不可接受的）都帶有負面含義?！癛epugnant”程度較深，指強烈的反感、憎惡。選擇“Offensive”或“disgusting”較合適，兩者都強烈表達負面評價?！癘ffensive”更側(cè)重于冒犯性。13.信息定位與推斷：問題詢問文化相對主義的潛在缺點。定位到第三段后半部分，“italsofacessignificantcriticism.Onemajorcritiqueisthatitcanbeinterpretedasadvocatingfortheacceptanceofpracticesthataremorallyrepugnantbyuniversalstandards...”。明確指出批評之一是可能被用來為“morallyrepugnantpractices”（道德上可憎的實踐）辯護，即接受這些實踐。因此，答案為“...itcanbeinterpretedasadvocatingfortheacceptanceofmorallyrepugnantpractices.”14.關(guān)系題：問題詢問文化相對主義與文化中心主義的關(guān)系。定位到第一段，“...withproponentshighlightingitspotentialtoenhancehumancreativity,whilecriticsvoiceconcernsaboutitsabilitytogenuinelyinnovateversusmerelyreplicatingexistingpatterns.SkepticsarguethattoolslikeAIcanprocessvastamountsofdatatogeneratenovelcombinations,butultimatelylacktheintrinsicmotivationandemotionaldepththatdrivetrulygroundbreakingwork.However,thisperspectiveoftenoverlooksthecollaborativepotentialinherentinhuman-AIpartnerships.SkepticsarguethattoolslikeAIcanprocessvastamountsofdatatog