初三下冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答及解析一、選擇題1．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a2．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/3．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/4．Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．the;不填5．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填6．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/7．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/8．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an9．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha10．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\11．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the12．Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a二、選擇題13．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither14．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither15．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one16．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither17．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody18．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題19．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose20．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention21．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense22．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention四、選擇題23．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive24．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident25．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny26．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively五、選擇題27．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by28．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for29．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond30．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for31．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past六、選擇題32．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout33．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton34．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout七、選擇題35．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t36．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can37．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t38．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t39．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may40．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題41．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think42．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How44．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows45．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題46．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften47．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題48．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay49．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed50．一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A．repairs B．isrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired十一、選擇題51．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking52．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout53．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect54．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold55．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered56．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout57．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A．played B．isplaying C．plays D．wasplaying58．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff59．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped十二、選擇題60．Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but61．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A．so B．or C．for D．but62．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or63．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or64．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so65．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題66．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing67．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback68．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay69．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike70．—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A．whenwilltheschooltripbe B．whentheschooltripwillbeC．wherewilltheschooltripbe D．wheretheschooltripwillbe71．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party十四、選擇題72．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed73．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday74．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket75．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn76．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.77．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.78．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題79．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou80．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit81．—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A．I’ll

take

your

advice. B．The

same

to

you. C．Congratulations! D．It

doesn’t

matter.82．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.83．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.84．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall85．—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A．Forhereortogo? B．Somethingtodrink? C．Anythingelse? D．IsthatOK?十六、選擇題86．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting87．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming88．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold89．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．toimprovingB．haveimprovedC．toimproveD．improve90．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries91．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent92．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed十七、選擇題93．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun94．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks95．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended十八、選擇題96．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing97．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen98．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming99．TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A．dated B．wasdatedC．dates D．isdating100．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows101．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including102．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing103．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．a(chǎn)resmelledbad C．a(chǎn)resmelledwell D．smellbad104．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee105．—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．isliving106．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying107．—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A．didn’tnotice B．haven’tnoticed C．won’tnotice D．didn’tdo108．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes109．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive110．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題111．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why112．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what113．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich二十、選擇題114．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas115．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but116．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when117．________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since118．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because119．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since120．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對我來說這是一份太難的工作??！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識的書。選B。3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空考查：the+形容詞表示一類人，句意：他寫了一首歌在年輕人中變得非常流行。所以選C。5．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國和形容詞最高級都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩?，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動人心的講話?！獙?。我們中國人去年取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空是感嘆句，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實(shí)的人8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?！堑?，她當(dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。9．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說，“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。它是一個令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個”，排除D；第二個空泛指“一個令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。二、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了。考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語境。故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個；none一個也沒有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類同物；one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙，是同類同物，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強(qiáng)。考查代詞辨析。none一個也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇！吉姆鋼琴彈得很好。——不是每個人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個人，表示部分否定，故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。三、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；condition條件；knowledge知識；purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故選D。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感。考查名詞辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D四、選擇題23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子。——那雙黑色的呢？價格低一點(diǎn)。考查形容詞比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?！x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此處表示對面試更有信心，故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時，她感覺很渺小?！蹦膫€詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢??！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。五、選擇題27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲?？疾榻樵~。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達(dá)“在99歲高齡的時候”，用短語“attheageof”。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录?。考查介詞辨析。at后接點(diǎn)鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時間段?！癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不能按時完成練習(xí)了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候？——我的生日是8月21日。考查介詞辨析。on用在具體時間/星期前；at用在具體點(diǎn)鐘前；in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份前；for用于一段時間前。根據(jù)“August21st”可知，是具體的時間，所以用on。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在湛藍(lán)清澈的天空的映襯下，伸向遠(yuǎn)方的草原顯得格外美麗。考查介詞辨析。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過，指穿過空間；past經(jīng)過，指從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”，可知是以湛藍(lán)清澈的天空為襯托，后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。六、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動會。考查動詞短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語境。故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊(duì)員來到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦。考查動詞短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。七、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個努力的人可能不會成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家，但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個努力的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。第一個空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根據(jù)語境可知，努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家，也可能不會成為，因此排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二個空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有時是、可以是”，根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此空應(yīng)用肯定推測，即mustbe，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準(zhǔn)酒后開車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因?yàn)闀`反法律，所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了。考查情態(tài)動詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。八、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感嘆句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項(xiàng)；第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。故選B。44．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風(fēng)聲聽起來多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；isblowing正在吹，是謂語動詞；sounds聽起來，是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，因?yàn)閠errible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動詞搭配，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞和動詞。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個。多么令人激動的新聞報告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。47．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對時間段提問，howmuch可以對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對一般將來時進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語境，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。十、選