②teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”Canyouteachmetoopenthebox?典例精講（）1.Clarkisateacherandhe_________Chinese．teaches B．watches C．a(chǎn)sks D．Calls2.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus___________(speak)English.答案：Atospeak【語法鞏固】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一、定義：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對所說的動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)，如需要，可能，意愿等。二、特點(diǎn)：1、沒有人稱和數(shù)變化，也就是無論主語是第幾人稱，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，can的形式都不會改變I

can

play

the

guitar.He

canplay

the

guitarShe

canplay

the

guitarWe

can

play

the

guitar.They

canplay

the

guitar.

2.后接動(dòng)詞原形，不能單獨(dú)做謂語，必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語

eg：I

can

play

the

guitar.我會彈吉他

He

can

speak

English.他會說英語

3.接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化

三、用法

（1）表示能力，意為“能，會”

eg：She

can

play

the

piano.她會彈鋼琴

（2）表示許可，意為“可以”，can't不可以

eg：You

can

play

basketball

on

weekends.你可以在周末打籃球

We

can't

run

in

the

hallways.我們不可以在走廊上跑

（3）表示請求，意為可以

eg：Can

you

help

me？你可以幫助我嗎？

could也可以表示請求，語氣比can更加委婉

（4）表示推測，意為“可能”，can't意為不可能

He

can

be

at

home.他可能在家

The

book

can't

be

Mike’s.His

book

is

in

the

school

bag.這本書不可能是邁克的，他的書在書包里

四、句式

肯定句：主語+can

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

否定句：主語+can’t

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

一般疑問句：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

回答：Yes，主語+can/No，主語+can't

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+can+主語+其他？

變否定句時(shí)，在can后加not，其余不變

變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提到句首

也就是can就相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞，不需要再添助動(dòng)詞

can't=can

not

鞏固訓(xùn)練句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Jennycanplaythedrums.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________Jenny___________?2.Icansinganddance.（改為否定句）I__________sing__________dance.3.Jim’sfriendcanplaybasketballwell.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—_________Jim’sfriend___________basketballwell?—Yes,he___________.4.IcanspeakEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)__________you________________________?5.Icanplaycomputergames.(改為否定句)______________________playcomputergames.答案：1.Whatcando2.can’t;or3.Canplay;can4.CanspeakEnglish5.Ican’t【課堂檢測】一．選擇題。（）1．Mysistercanplay____tenniswell，butshecan'tplay______guitarwell.A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/（）2．MaybeJohncan______intheirfootballteam.A．is B．be C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)m（）3．﹣Whattimedoeshegotoschool?﹣.OnweekendsB．Inthemorning C．FromMondaytoFriday D．Atseveno'clock（）4．Lucyhasaninteresting.SheataTVstation.A．work；worksB．work；jobC．job；jobD．job；works（）5．Jimcanplaythedrums，hecan'tplaythepiano.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so（）6．You'regoodat_______．Youcanjointhe_______club．A．swim；swimB．swimming；swim C．swim；swimmingD．swimming；swimming（）7．﹣________clubareyouin?﹣I'minthewritingclubbecauseIlovewriting.A．What B．Who C．Why D．How（）8．Clarkisateacherandhe_________Chinese．A．teaches B．watches C．a(chǎn)sks D．calls（）9．DashanisatChinese．HecanspeakChinesevery．A．good;goodB．well;well C．good;wellD.well;good（）10．﹣CanyouspeakChinese，Steve?﹣Yes，only．IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little答案：BBCDCDAAC二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Lilywants________________(join)theartclub.2．Theseare______________(我們的)booksandthoseareyours.3．BillcomesfromAmerica，buthecan_____________(speak)Chinese.4．Mysisterisgoodat________________(sing)Englishsongs.5．OurChineseteacheroftentellsus______________(story)．6．Whatcanyoudointheschool______________(演出)?7．Nancy____________(說)EnglishandChinese.8．Iwant

tojointhe_________________(swim)club.9．Jim______________(cannot)dance.10．Theschoolneedshelp_______________(teach)music.11．Show_______________(they)thepictures,please.12．Weneeda________________(music)forthemusicfestival.13．Hewants

______________(be)a

doctor.14．Iwanttojointheartclub.Ilike____________(paint).15．Hewantsto__________(join)theEnglishclub.答案：1.tojoin

2．our

3．speak

4．singing

5．stories

6．show

7．speaks

8．swimming

9．can’t

10．teach/toteach

11．them

12．musician

13．tobe

14．painting

15．join三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lilycanplaythepiano.(改為否定句)Lily________________thepiano.2.JackcansingandspeakEnglish.(改為否定句)Jack______sing______speakEnglish.3.Gracecanplaytheguitar.(改為一般疑問句)______Grace______theguitar?4.Billcandokungfu．(對畫線部分提問)________canBill________?5.Iwanttojointhechessclub.(對畫線部分提問)_____________doyouwanttojoin?6.Mybrotheralsolikesswimming.（改為同義句）Mybrother________swimming,_______.7.Areyoufreeafterschool?(改為同義句)Doyou____________afterschool.答案：1.can’tplay2.can’tor3.Canplay4.Whatdo5.Whatclub6.likestoo7.havetime四、完成句子1．安娜擅長唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。Anna________________________________,andshehasagoodvoice.2．吉姆是個(gè)美國男孩，但是他會用中文講有趣的故事。JimisanAmericanboy,buthecan________interesting________inChinese.3．我喜歡踢足球和彈鋼琴。Ilike__________________________and_________________________.4．吉娜經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Ginaoften_______hermother_______housework.5．你善于與老人相處嗎？_________you__________________oldpeople?6．“你想加入什么俱樂部？”“我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。”—__________________doyouwanttojoin?—Iwant__________________the_________club.7．讓我們參加美術(shù)俱樂部吧。__________________________theartclub.8．我的爸爸擅長下國際象棋。Myfather____________________________________________________chess.9．請?jiān)诮裉鞊?10-7739呼叫我們！Please________us________010-7739today!10．你能來展示給我們看嗎？Canyoucomeand________________?11.他姐姐的英語說得真好。Hissister_____________well.12.晚飯后你可以和你的父母交談一下。Youcan________________yourparentsafterdinner.13.你經(jīng)常給你的筆友寫信嗎？Doyouoften________________yourpenpal?14.邁克想和露西交朋友。Mikewantsto________________withLucy.答案：1.is

good

at

singing2.

tell

stories3.to

play

football

play

the

piano4.helps

with

5.Are

good

with6.What

club

to

join

chess7.Let’s

join8.is

good

at

playing9.call

at10.show

us11.speaksEnglish12.talkto/with13.writeto15.makefriends五、完形填空DearGrace,Howareyou?Thankyou1yourlaste-mail.Youwanttoknowaboutmyschool2,right?Well,Ican3youabouttheschoolclubs.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,liketheEnglishclub,theartclub,the4clubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogoodfriends,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhemusicclub5Icanplaytheguitar.Ican’tspeakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikes6.Heplayssoccerwell.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecan7theviolin.Buthedoesn’twantto8themusicclub.Lisalikes9.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksEnglishverywell.IthinkshecanbeintheEnglishclub.Butshecan’tbeinthemusicclub.Shecan’tplayanyinstruments(樂器).Arethereanyclubsin10school?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewriteane-mailandtellmeaboutyourschoolclubs.Yours,Jane()1．A．in B．for C．with D．of()2．A．stories B．libraries C．clubs D．classrooms()3．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk()4．A．English B．a(chǎn)rt C．swimming D．music()5．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or()6．A．fruit B．vegetables C．sports D．books()7．A．buy B．play C．have D．sell()8．A．join B．watch C．meet D．spell()9．A．singing B．drawing C．dancing D．teaching()10．A．his B．her C．my D．your【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．C7．B8．A9．B10．D六、閱讀理解（一）GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868Address:Room105,XingxingHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.()1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythe_________well.A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums()2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A．Peter. B．Mr.Wang. C．Jill. D．Sally.()3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon_________.A．Mondays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays()4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall_________.A．5478-6598 B．8665-7868 C．8472-9999 D．5561-8823()5．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“reporter”means“_________”inChinese.A．記者 B．作家 C．畫家 D．主持人（二）TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarekindtochildren.Theywanttofindsummerjobs.OnedayTomtellsMikethatKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyarebothverygladtohear(聽說)this.Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thetrumpet(喇叭),thedrumsandtheguitar.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.CantheyjoinKidsSummerCamp?()6．TomandMikewantto_________.A．helpwithsports,musicandcomputers B．begoodwithchildrenC．joinKidsSummerCamp D．gethelpfromtheCamp()7．Whatdoesthesummercampneedhelpwith?A．Flyingkites. B．Sp