2024年考研英語詞匯

2017考研英語詞匯如下：

I.常見的后綴

1.常見的名詞后綴

Q)表示人和物

-anAmericanhistorian

-ianItalianCanadianpolitician

-antassistantaccountantparticipant

-entstudentpresidentresident

-eeemployeetraineeattendee

-erwriterspeakerwaiter

-oractorconductorsailor

-esswaitresshostessactress

-istsocialistnovelistscientist

(2)表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、動作、行為的抽象名詞

-abilitysuitabilityprobability

-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility

-agemarriageshortagecarriage

-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival

-anceacceptanceirrportancedistanceignorance

-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference

-domfreedomwisdomseldom

-eryslaverybraverydiscoveryrobbery

-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood

-ionelectionconstructionconduction

-itioncompositioncompetition

-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration

-ismpessimismoptimismsocialism

-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement

-nesskindnesscarelessness

-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship

-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisure

2.常見的動詞后綴

表示使（成為）使化

-atecirculatedecorsteregulatealternate

-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten

-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify

-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize

-ishAstonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish

3.常見的'形容詞后綴

Q）表示具有性質(zhì)的

-alnationalculturalnatural

-anAmericanrepubican

-ianItalianCanadianChristian

-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant

-entdifferentconfidentexcellent

-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary

-orycompulsorycontradictory

-ateconsideratefortunate

-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese

-icheroicpoeticeconomic

-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome

(2)表示充滿或缺乏

-freeduty-freecarefreeworry-free

-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful

-lesshopelessuselessneedless

-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious

-yrainydirtyhairy

(3)表示類似

-ishchildishstylishgreenish

-likechildlikebusinesslike

-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadly

(4)表示主、被動意義

-ablecomfortablecapableportabledisable

-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible

-ivenegativepositivepassivedecisive

(5)表示方向

-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardupward

4.常見的副詞后綴

-lysuccessfullystronglyquicklyangrilyslowly

-ward(s)downwardseastwards

-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise

H.常見的前綴

1.表示否定或逆轉(zhuǎn)

de-defeatdefenddefinedeform

dis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgust

in-incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurate

il-illegalillogicalilliberal

im-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatient

ir-irregularirrelevantirresponsible

mis-misusemisleadmisunderstanding

non-non-stopnonsensenon-violence

un-unhappyunluckyunpleasant

2.表示時間順序

ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husband

fore-foretellforeheadforeseeforecast

mid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidterm

post-post-warpostgraduatepostpone

pre-prepareprepayprematurepredict

re-recallrepairrebuildrewrite

3.表示方向或位置

ex-exportexcludeexpelexert

in-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfect

im-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpair

inter-internationalinteractiveinterchange

sub-subwaysubsequentsubtitle

tele-telephonetelescopetelecommunication

trans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate

4.表示程度、大小或差別

macro-macroeconomics

micro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-oven

mini-minibusminiskirtminimum

over-overworkoveruseoverhear

super-supermarketsuperpowersuperbsuperstar

under-underdevelooedunderestimateunderlineundermine

vice-vice-presidentvice-principal

5.表示數(shù)量

bi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateral

kilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowatt

mono-monolingualmonologuemonopoly

multi-multiplemultifunctionalmultinational

semi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscious

tri-triangletricycletripletrilateral

uni-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniform

6.變換詞類的前綴

be-befriendbelittlebehead

en-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearenrichensure

em-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzle

m.常見的詞根

audi=hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudition

ced(cess)=goPrecedeproceedprocesssuccessor

successiverecedeexceedexcess

cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptable

interceptreceptiondeceptionconceptconceptionreceptive

circleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircumstance

clud(clus)=close,shutexcludeexclusiveincludeinclusiveconclude

conclusionelude(decide,decisive,decision)

cord=heartrecordrecorderconcordconcordantaccordaccordantdiscord

cred=believe,trustcreditcrediblediscreditincrediblecredulousincredulous

cur(curs,cour)=runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrencycourserecurrecurrent

dict(dic)=saycontradictdictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionary

duc(duct)=leadeducateintroduceintroductionconduct

productreducereductiondeduce

fer=bring,carryconferenceconferdifferdifferent

offerpreferpreferabletransferdefer

fus=pourrefuserefusalconfuseconfusiontransfusetransfusion

ject=throwprojectinjectrejectrejectionsubject

subjectiveobjectobjectiveeject

log=speakdialoguedialogapologyapologizemonologuelogic

medi=middleImmediateimmediatelymedium

multimediaintermediatemedieval

memor=memorymemorymemorizememomemorable

memorialcommemorateremember

mini=small,littleminimumminimizediminishminusminorminiskirtminority

miss(mit)=sendmissiledismissemitpromisecompromisecommitsubmit

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mot=movemotionmotivemotivatepromotepromotiondemoteremote

pel=push,drivepropelexpelrepelrepulsionrepulsivecompelimpel

pend(pens)=hangdependdependentindependentsuspendsuspension

port=carryportableimportexporttransport

transportationsupportsupportive

pos=putexposecomposecompositioncomposer

proposeproposalopposeoppositedispose

disposalposepositionpurposedeposit

rupt=breakruptureinterruptinterruptiondisrupt

bankruptcorrupterupteruption

sent(sens)=feelsensesensationsentimentalconsentconsensus

resentsensiblesensitivenonsenseassentsentence

sist=standresistresistantconsistconsistentassistassistant

existexistentinsistinsistentpersistpersistent

spect(spec)=lookspectacleprospectinspectexpectrespectsuspect

suspiciousspectatorspecialspecifyspecificspeculate

tain(ten,tin)=holdcontainobtainsustainmaintaincontinuecontinual

continuousattainmountainfountainBritaincurtaincertain