Unit2中學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與測試題一、知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（一）核心詞匯與短語1.單詞辨析與拓展日常活動類：`daily`（日常的）、`routine`（常規(guī)；慣例）、`wake`（醒；醒來）、`brush`（刷）、`shower`（淋?。?、`schedule`（日程安排）愛好興趣類：`hobby`（愛好）、`collect`（收集）、`stamp`（郵票）、`painting`（繪畫）、`activity`（活動）、`interest`（興趣）頻率副詞：`always`（總是）、`usually`（通常）、`often`（經(jīng)常）、`sometimes`（有時）、`seldom`（很少）、`never`（從不）2.重點(diǎn)短語歸納日常行為：`getup(early)`（早起）、`gotobed(late)`（晚睡）、`havebreakfast/lunch/dinner`（吃早/午/晚餐）、`doone’shomework`（做作業(yè)）愛好表達(dá)：`beinterestedin(doing)sth`（對…感興趣）、`takeupahobby`（培養(yǎng)愛好）、`spendtime(in)doingsth`（花費(fèi)時間做某事）、`avarietyof`（各種各樣的）頻率描述：`onceaweek`（一周一次）、`twiceamonth`（一月兩次）、`threetimesayear`（一年三次）（二）語法要點(diǎn)精講1.一般現(xiàn)在時（表習(xí)慣/常態(tài)）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語為第一、二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)：`主語+動詞原形+其他`（如：*Weoftenplaysportsafterschool.*）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：`主語+動詞三單形式+其他`（如：*Shealwaysbrushesherteethat7:00.*）動詞三單變化規(guī)則：一般情況加`s`：`play→plays`，`like→likes`以`s,x,ch,sh,o`結(jié)尾加`es`：`fix→fixes`，`go→goes`，`wash→washes`輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變`y`為`i`加`es`：`study→studies`，`carry→carries`標(biāo)志詞：`always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/month`等。2.頻率副詞的位置實(shí)義動詞前，be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞后：實(shí)義動詞：*Heoftenplaysbasketball.*（`play`是實(shí)義動詞，`often`在其前）be動詞后：*Sheisneverlateforclass.*（`is`是be動詞，`never`在其后）3.“l(fā)ike”的用法辨析`liketodosth`：側(cè)重偶爾的喜好（一次性行為），如：*Iliketowatchamovietonight.*（今晚想做的事）`likedoingsth`：側(cè)重長期的愛好（習(xí)慣性行為），如：*Shelikesreadingbooksinherfreetime.*（長期愛好）（三）重點(diǎn)句型與交際用語1.詢問日?；顒樱?Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?*回答：*Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyparents.*2.詢問愛好與頻率：*What'syourhobby?/Whatdoyoulikedoing?*回答：*Myhobbyiscollectingcoins./Ilikeplayingthepiano.*追問頻率：*Howoftendoyoupracticeit?*回答：*Ipracticeiteveryday./Twiceaweek.*3.表達(dá)偏好與原因：*IpreferreadingtowatchingTVbecauseit’smorerelaxing.*二、單元測試題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共10分）1.Mysister______(like)drawingpictures.She______(draw)everyevening.A.like;drawB.likes;drawsC.like;drawsD.likes;draw2.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar3.Tomisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hespendstwohours______iteveryday.A.make;doB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;do4.—What’syourhobby?—Ienjoy______stamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected5.She______getsupat6:00,buttodayshegotupat7:00.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom（二）完形填空（每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLisa.Ihaveahealthydaily______(1).I______(2)at6:30everymorning.Afterbrushingmyteethandtakingashower,Ihavebreakfast.ThenIgotoschool.I______(3)playsportsafterschool,butsometimesIstayathomeandreadbooks.Myhobbyis______(4)becauseIthinkitcanopenmymind.I______(5)gotothelibraryonweekends—usuallytwiceamonth.1.A.lifeB.routineC.workD.study2.A.gettoB.getupC.getonD.getoff3.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes4.A.dancingB.readingC.swimmingD.singing5.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.usually（三）閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。I’mMike.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Mydailylifeisbusybutinteresting.Igetupat6:15andhavebreakfastat6:45.Igotoschoolat7:10.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforanhour.ThenIgohomeanddomyhomework.Ilikereadingsciencebooksinmyfreetime.IgotothelibraryeverySaturday.Ithinkreadingmakesmesmart.1.WhendoesMikehavebreakfast?A.At6:15B.At6:45C.At7:10D.At8:002.HowmanyclassesdoesMikehaveeveryday?A.FourB.TwoC.SixD.Eight3.What’sMike’shobby?A.PlayingbasketballB.ReadingsciencebooksC.GoingtothelibraryD.Doinghomework4.HowoftendoesMikegotothelibrary?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.EverySaturdayD.Onceamonth5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.Mike’slifeisboring.B.Mikeplaysbasketballafterhomework.C.Mikegetsuplate.D.Mikethinksreadingishelpful.（四）寫作訓(xùn)練（15分）題目：*MyDailyLifeandHobby*要求：1.內(nèi)容包含日常作息（起床、上學(xué)、作業(yè)等）和個人愛好（愛好內(nèi)容、頻率、原因）；2.正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時、頻率副詞和“l(fā)ikedoing/todo”結(jié)構(gòu)；3.詞數(shù)：____詞。參考答案（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.B（sister是三單，`like`變`likes`；`everyevening`表常態(tài)，`draw`變`draws`）2.B（`howoften`問頻率，回答“onceaweek”）3.B（`beinterestedindoing`；`spendtimedoing`）4.C（`enjoydoingsth`）5.B（`usually`表通常，與后句“today”對比）（二）完形填空1.B（`dailyroutine`日常慣例）2.B（`getup`起床，符合早晨6:30的動作）3.C（`usually`表通常，與后句“sometimes”呼應(yīng)）4.B（后句“openmymind”對應(yīng)`reading`）5.D（`usually`與“twiceamonth”邏輯一致）（三）閱讀理解1.B（原文“Ihavebreakfastat6:45”）2.C（4+2=6）3.B（“Ilikereadingsciencebooks”）4.C（“IgotothelibraryeverySaturday”）5.D（“Ithinkreadingmakesmesmart”=helpful）（四）寫作示例MyDailyLifeandHobbyI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Mydailylifeisregular.Iusuallygetupat6:30andhavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolat7:30.Ihavesixclassesaday.Afterschool,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithfriends.Myhobbyisreading.Ilikereadinghistorybooks