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高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省佳木斯市樺南縣某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASUMMERFARMCAMPBringcitykidstoourhands-onfarmforanexcitingsummeradventure!Immersetheminauniquefarmwheretheyconnectwithnature,learnlifeskills,andhavefunthroughhands-onactivitieslikeanimalcare,cooking,crafting,andgames.AGEGROUPS&ACTIVITIESKindergartenFarm(Ages4-5):Meetfarmanimals.Explorebarnsandgardensthroughmusicandgames.FunattheFarm(Ages6-8):Adoptacow,learnanimalcare,andenjoynaturestudiesandcrafts.FarmAdventurers(Ages9-11):Careforrabbits,sheep,andgoats.Enjoygamesandsnacks,JuniorFarmers(Ages12-14):Adoptacalf.Gainrealfarmingexperiences.CAMPDATES&FEESDatesHoursFeesNotesJune23-June279:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForFunattheFarmJune30-July49:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$340ForKindergartenFarm&FarmAdventurersJuly7-August159:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForJuniorFarmersAugust18-August229:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForFunattheFarm&FarmAdventurersDROP-OFF&PICK-UPCampsrunfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.withflexibledrop-off(8:15a.m.-9:00a.m.)andpick-up(4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.).Doremembertosendandpickupyourkidsatthescheduledtime.REGISTRATIONRegistrationisnowopen.Campspotsareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Checkourwebsiteregularlyforupdates.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSummerFarmCamp?A.Totrainprofessionalfarmers. B.Toprotectlocalecosystems.C.Toconductagriculturalresearch. D.Tooffercitykidsfarmexperiences.2.Howmuchdoesitcostfora4-year-oldanda12-year-oldtojointhecamp?A.$340. B.$410. C.$750. D.$820.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Farmers. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了夏季農(nóng)場夏令營的相關(guān)信息,包括夏令營的目的、針對不同年齡組的活動、夏令營的日期和費(fèi)用、接送時間以及報(bào)名方式等。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bringcitykidstoourhands-onfarmforanexcitingsummeradventure!Immersetheminauniquefarmwheretheyconnectwithnature,learnlifeskills,andhavefunthroughhands-onactivitieslikeanimalcare,cooking,crafting,andgames.(帶城市里的孩子來我們的實(shí)踐農(nóng)場,進(jìn)行一次激動人心的夏日冒險吧!讓他們沉浸在一個獨(dú)特的農(nóng)場里,在那里他們與大自然接觸,學(xué)習(xí)生活技能,并通過動物護(hù)理、烹飪、手工藝和游戲等實(shí)踐活動獲得樂趣)”可知,夏季農(nóng)場夏令營的主要目的是為城市里的孩子提供農(nóng)場體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AGEGROUPS&ACTIVITIES”中“KindergartenFarm(Ages4-5)”部分可知,4-5歲的孩子參加的夏令營是 KindergartenFarm,結(jié)合表格可知費(fèi)用是$340;根據(jù)“JuniorFarmers(Ages12?14)”部分可知,12?14歲的孩子參加的夏令是 JuniorFarmers,結(jié)合表格可知費(fèi)用是$410。因此,一個4歲的孩子和一個12歲的孩子參加夏令營的總費(fèi)用是$340+$410=$750。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】推理判斷題??v覽全文,特別是“DROP-OFF&PICK-UP”部分提到的“Doremembertosendandpickupyourkidsatthescheduledtime.(請務(wù)必在規(guī)定的時間送孩子來接孩子)”可推知,這篇文章是寫給家長的,因?yàn)榧议L需要負(fù)責(zé)送孩子來參加夏令營并在規(guī)定的時間接孩子回家。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe“CO2ube”,adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit’savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A.Hewascuriousbynature. B.Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C.Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D.Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“camearound”inParagraph2?A.Wonout. B.Changedtheirminds.C.Walkedaround. D.Paidavisit.6.WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A.Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B.Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C.Hisdesiretomakeadifference. D.Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.7.WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A.Topromotesmartproducts. B.Toempoweryounginventors.C.Toprovideeco-themedcourses. D.Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。它講述了ParamJaggi從小對拆解事物的熱愛,到后來轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯?chuàng)造事物,特別是關(guān)注環(huán)境問題的解決?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.(當(dāng)帕拉姆·賈吉五歲的時候,他就熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么。他從玩具開始,甚至弄壞了一臺電腦,這讓他的父母很不高興)”可知,帕拉姆·賈吉從小熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么,所以推知他生性好奇。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.(盡管賈吉的父母最初認(rèn)為他的實(shí)驗(yàn)只是男孩子的一時興起,但他仍然堅(jiān)定地想要為環(huán)境做出改變)”以及后文“startedsupportinghisdreams(開始支持他的夢想)”可知,起初,賈吉的父母認(rèn)為他的實(shí)驗(yàn)只是男孩子的一時興起,后面開始支持他,所以是父母的改變了主意,推知camearound意為“改變主意”,和B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.(賈吉的興趣隨著年齡的增長而持續(xù),但他更加專注于解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,尤其是與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題)”以及第三段“At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.(17歲時,賈吉超越了學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的范疇,與他人共同創(chuàng)立了Ecoviate公司,該公司利用技術(shù)解決日常的能源和環(huán)境問題。他計(jì)劃通過提供一系列易用且價格實(shí)惠的產(chǎn)品來改變?nèi)藗冋J(rèn)為環(huán)保成本高昂的觀念。通過Ecoviate,他設(shè)計(jì)了一些有助于創(chuàng)造更綠色未來的產(chǎn)品)”可知,賈吉決心為環(huán)境做出改變,他認(rèn)為綠色是昂貴的觀念需要改變,因此他計(jì)劃推出一系列價格實(shí)惠、易于使用的產(chǎn)品。這表明他開發(fā)這些產(chǎn)品的驅(qū)動力是他想要為環(huán)境和社會做出改變,即他的渴望有所不同。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.(年輕的賈吉現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)習(xí)工程和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的三年級大學(xué)生,他已經(jīng)成為了一位著名的生態(tài)創(chuàng)新者,他的公司發(fā)展前景看好。然而,賈吉拯救環(huán)境的愿景不僅僅局限于創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)品。他計(jì)劃通過Ecoviate推出一個在線平臺,鼓勵對科學(xué)和技術(shù)感興趣的年輕學(xué)生積極參與創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。學(xué)生可以在線提交科學(xué)項(xiàng)目,并談?wù)撍麄冃枰獛椭拍苁鬼?xiàng)目成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的相關(guān)事宜)”可知,賈吉計(jì)劃通過Ecoviate推出一個在線平臺,鼓勵對科學(xué)和技術(shù)感興趣的年輕學(xué)生積極參與創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。因此,賈吉計(jì)劃推出在線平臺的目的是為了賦能年輕的發(fā)明家,讓他們有更多的機(jī)會去創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。故選B項(xiàng)。CWhenputtotests,beeshavelongprovedthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds,”saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy.Thestudy’sfirstauthor.SamadiGalpay,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,statesthatitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore,”shesays.8.Whatisthenewfindingaboutbees?A.Theyarefondofhavingfun. B.Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C.Theyareadaptabletochanges D.Theyareskilledatrollingballs.9.Howdidscientistsremoveexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A.Byteachingbeesnewtricks. B.Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C.Bymakingbeesfeelathome. D.Bybuildingnewhomesforbees10.WhatareLarsChittka’swordsmainlyabout?A.Theformsofbees’interaction. B.Thecomplexityofbees’minds.C.Theexamplesofmammals’play. D.Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment.11.WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B.Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C.Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D.ItcontributestowildlifeconservationonEarth.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果表明昆蟲的思維比人類想象的復(fù)雜。這項(xiàng)研究對于保護(hù)昆蟲有很大的作用?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.(當(dāng)事情看起來很困難時,勤勞的昆蟲可以改變它們的行為,現(xiàn)在一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)有證據(jù)表明它們也喜歡玩耍)”可知,關(guān)于蜜蜂的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是它們喜歡玩樂。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.(在這種情況下,為了消除外部因素,科學(xué)家們確保蜜蜂已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了它們的新家,并且它們的環(huán)境沒有壓力)”可知,科學(xué)家通過讓蜜蜂有家的感覺從而在實(shí)驗(yàn)中消除外部影響。故選C項(xiàng)?!?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中LarsChittka說的“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds(這項(xiàng)研究有力地表明,昆蟲的思維遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的復(fù)雜。有很多動物只是為了享樂而玩耍,但大多數(shù)例子來自于年輕的哺乳動物和鳥類)”可知,LarsChittka的話表明了昆蟲的思維非常復(fù)雜。故選B項(xiàng)?!?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)影響了我們對昆蟲的感知和福利的理解,從而鼓勵我們更加尊重和保護(hù)地球上的野生動物)”可知,該研究結(jié)果有助于保護(hù)地球上的野生動物。故選D項(xiàng)。DTensofthousandsofCaliforniansareturningtoanappcalledWatchDutyasdeadlyfiressweepacrossthestate.Theappshowsamapwithflameicons(火焰圖標(biāo))markingwherefiresareburning.Inadditiontoofficialgovernmentaccounts,theappalsopullsindatafromwildfirecameras,satelliteimages,and911calls.Ateamofabout200publicreporters—whichincludefirefighters,journalists,andemergencyresponders—rapidlycheckthatmaterialandthensendittousersthroughtheapp.WatchDutywasfoundedin2021byaCaliforniasoftwareengineernamedJohnMills.“Itisnotover-engineeredbydesign.Withaclearpresentationofinformation,thesystemisverysmoothtooperate,”Millssaid.Duetothat,theappgained22,000userswithintwodaysofitsintroduction,Itendedwith7.2millionusersin2024.Asfiresoccurred,theappreportedlyhadmorethan600,000newusers.Socialmediausershaveencouragedresidentsinaffectedareastodownloadtheappinordertotrackthefire’srapidmovementsandstayawareofpossibleevacuation(撤離)orders.Usersreceivenearreal-timeinformationonafire’spath.“Ourteamvaluesqualityoveramount.We’renotinabighurrytoshareinformationthatwemighthavetocorrectlater.Wemakesuretherapidinformationbeingpushedthroughtheappisofhighquality,”saidNickRussel,theapp’svicepresidentofoperations.“Wejustwanttohelppeoplemakeinformeddecisionswithourappinhand.”Taylor,alocalresident,downloadedtheWatchDutyapp.Shesaid,“It’slikehavingordinarypeoplestayuplateto‘watchduty’duringadisaster.Itallowsustoknowthefiresnearby,andevenshowsuswhereanevacuationcenteris.Insteadofrelyingonchaotic(混亂的)socialmediainformation,communitiescanstayinformedandsafenow.”Morepartsoftheworldarefeelingtheimpactoftheincreaseinextremeweathereventsworsenedbyclimatechange.WatchDutyiscurrentlyfocusedontrackingwildfires,butit’slookingtobroadenitsservices.Itmaybecomeamorecommoncompanionforpeopleasarangeofdangerousweatherevents,fromfiresandfloodstostrongerhurricanes,gofromunusualtocommon.12.WhatdoestheWatchDutyappmainlyoffer?A.Variousfiredataresources. B.Personalizedsafetywarnings.C.Tipsonfuturefiremovements. D.Detailedfirefightinginstructions.13.WhydoesWatchDutyachieverapidusergrowth?A.Itallowsdirectchatbetweenusers.B.Ithasasimpleuser-friendlydesign.C.Itpartnerssocialmediastrategically.D.Itteachespracticalengineeringknowledge.14.WhatdoestheteamfocusonaccordingtoNickRussel?A.Reviewingusers’comments.B.Sendingdependableupdates.C.Checkingusers’generaldecisions.D.Ensuringfastinformationdelivery.15.HowdoesTaylorconsiderWatchDuty?A.Confusing. B.Ordinary. C.Risky. D.Valuable.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款在加州野火爆發(fā)期間幫助人們追蹤火情、獲取撤離信息的應(yīng)用程序WatchDuty?!?2題詳析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theappshowsamapwithflameiconsmarkingwherefiresareburning.
Inadditiontoofficialgovernmentaccounts,theappalsopullsindatafromwildfirecameras,satelliteimages,and911calls.(該應(yīng)用程序顯示了一張地圖,上面有火焰圖標(biāo),標(biāo)出了火災(zāi)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。除了官方政府報(bào)告外,該應(yīng)用程序還從野火攝像機(jī)、衛(wèi)星圖像和911電話中提取數(shù)據(jù))”可知,這款應(yīng)用程序主要提供多種火災(zāi)數(shù)據(jù)來源。故選A。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Mills說的“Itisnotover-engineeredbydesign.Withaclearpresentationofinformation,thesystemisverysmoothtooperate.(它的設(shè)計(jì)并不復(fù)雜。信息呈現(xiàn)清晰,系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行非常流暢。)”及“Duetothat,theappgained22,000userswithintwodaysofitsintroduction.(正因如此,該應(yīng)用在推出兩天內(nèi)就獲得了22,000名用戶。)”可知,該應(yīng)用因其簡潔、用戶友好的設(shè)計(jì)而實(shí)現(xiàn)了用戶的快速增長。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中NickRussel所說的“Ourteamvaluesqualityoveramount.We’renotinabighurrytoshareinformationthatwemighthavetocorrectlater.Wemakesuretherapidinformationbeingpushedthroughtheappisofhighquality.(我們團(tuán)隊(duì)重視質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量。我們不會急于分享那些可能稍后需要更正的信息。我們確保通過應(yīng)用程序推送的快速信息是高質(zhì)量的。)”可知,該團(tuán)隊(duì)專注于發(fā)送可靠的最新信息。故選B?!?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Taylor說的話“Itallowsustoknowthefiresnearby,andevenshowsuswhereanevacuationcenteris.Insteadofrelyingonchaoticsocialmediainformation,communitiescanstayinformedandsafenow.(它讓我們了解附近的火災(zāi),甚至告訴我們疏散中心在哪里。社區(qū)現(xiàn)在可以隨時了解情況并保持安全,而不必依賴混亂的社交媒體信息。)”可以推斷出,Taylor認(rèn)為這款應(yīng)用程序很有價值。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisnobetterfeelingthantakingcontrolofyourlifeandfindingthepowertomakeyourdreamscometrue.Here’showtomakeithappen.BelieveinyourselfAlthoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.____16____Ifself-confidenceissomethingthatyoustrugglewith,therearemanyactivitiesthatyoucandotobuildyourself-esteem,likesteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandacceptingnewchallenges.
Developanactionplan____17____Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.
Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthemdeadlines.____18____Andasyoucompleteactionitemsandcrossthemoffyourlist,yourbigdauntinggoalwillstarttofeelmoreandmoreachievable.
TakerisksRiskismorethanjustafour-letterword—itisanessentialpartofachievingsuccess.Takingrisksmeansseekingoutnewopportunitiesandpushingyourselftoexpandyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufeelfrightenedorevenparalyzedbyrisk,recognizethatthereareonlytwopotentialoutcomes:successorfailure.____19____Byfollowingthesestrategiesandremainingdedicatedtoyourgoals,youcanempoweryourselftoreachforthestars!____20____Youareonlyeverafewstepsawayfromfulfillmentandsuccess.A.Afterall,conqueringyourdreamsisnoeasytask.B.Andtheexperiencegainedfromeitherisinvaluable.C.Sogetoutthereandstartmakingyourdreamsarealitytoday!D.Inmanycases,thiscourageisallthatstandsbetweenyouandyourdreams.E.Thiswillhelpyoutoprioritizeyoureffortsandstayfocusedonthetaskathand.F.Tomakeyourdreamsareality,youfirstmusttranslatethemintoactionablegoals.G.Thismeanshavingfaithinyourabilitiesandtrustingthatyoucanshapeyourfuture.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了掌控自己的生活并找到實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的力量的方法,包括相信自己、制定行動計(jì)劃和冒險。【16題詳析】上文“Althoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.(雖然說起來容易做起來難,但擁有強(qiáng)烈的自信是成功實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的第一步)”提出自信的重要性,G選項(xiàng)“Thismeanshavingfaithinyourabilitiesandtrustingthatyoucanshapeyourfuture.(這意味著相信自己的能力,相信自己能夠塑造未來)”對上文進(jìn)行解釋,說明相信自己的具體含義,上下文邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選G項(xiàng)?!?7題詳析】下文“Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.(如果你想創(chuàng)業(yè),制定一個時間表,列出你需要采取的步驟。如果你有存錢的目標(biāo),制定一個預(yù)算,列出你的收入和支出)”舉例說明了如何將夢想轉(zhuǎn)化為可操作的目標(biāo),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Tomakeyourdreamsareality,youfirstmusttranslatethemintoactionablegoals.(要使夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí),你首先必須將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為可操作的目標(biāo))”總領(lǐng)下文,提出將夢想轉(zhuǎn)化為可操作目標(biāo)的建議,上下文銜接自然。故選F項(xiàng)?!?8題詳析】上文“Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthemdeadlines.(一旦你制定了初步的愿景,將每個步驟分解成可管理的部分,并為它們分配最后期限)”介紹了制定計(jì)劃的具體步驟,E選項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpyoutoprioritizeyoureffortsandstayfocusedonthetaskathand.(這將幫助你確定工作的優(yōu)先級,并專注于手頭的任務(wù))”說明這樣做的好處,即有助于確定工作的優(yōu)先級并保持專注,上下文邏輯合理。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】上文“Takingrisksmeansseekingoutnewopportunitiesandpushingyourselftoexpandyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufeelfrightenedorevenparalyzedbyrisk,recognizethatthereareonlytwopotentialoutcomes:successorfailure.(冒險意味著尋找新的機(jī)會,推動自己擴(kuò)大舒適區(qū)。如果你感到害怕甚至被風(fēng)險麻痹,要認(rèn)識到只有兩種潛在的結(jié)果:成功或失敗)”闡述了冒險的意義以及可能的結(jié)果,B選項(xiàng)“Andtheexperiencegainedfromeitherisinvaluable.(從任何一種結(jié)果中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是無價的)”進(jìn)一步說明無論成功還是失敗,從中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是寶貴的,句中“fromeither”與上文中“successorfailure”相照應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?!?0題詳析】上文“Byfollowingthesestrategiesandremainingdedicatedtoyourgoals,youcanempoweryourselftoreachforthestars!(通過遵循這些策略并始終專注于你的目標(biāo),你可以賦予自己力量去追求星辰!)”鼓勵讀者采取行動實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,C選項(xiàng)“Sogetoutthereandstartmakingyourdreamsarealitytoday!(所以,走出去,從今天開始讓你的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)!)”承接上文,再次強(qiáng)調(diào)要付諸行動,與文章主題相符。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.Asakid,Iwasshortand____21____.WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheballandthrowitunderhandatthehoop(籃筐).Kidslaughedandcalledmy____22____style“grandmashot.”Ilookedstrange,butI____23____everytime.Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot”,soI____24____it.Butmyvictoriescamewithgreat____25____—Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.Butdidsuccessonlycountifitlookedthewayothers____26____?Yearslater,whenIclosedmyeyes,Irecalledstandingonthefreethrowlineat10yearsold,____27____thenoise,andfocusingonthebasket.My“grandmashot”____28____,andeveryonecheered.ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid____29____therules.Suddenly,IrealizedI’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way____30____myachievements.Iwasafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome,andI’dalwaysfeltIwasdoingsomething____31____.However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith____32____steps.NowIknowit’snotthe____33____thatmatters,butthejoyyoufindthroughoutthejourney.There’snoonerightorwrongway.____34____,therearecountlesspaths.There’sno____35____inthat—sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess.21.A.underweight B.overconfident C.undervalued D.overambitious22.A.careless B.powerful C.smooth D.awkward23.A.worried B.defended C.scored D.worsened24.A.simplified B.continued C.ignored D.blamed25.A.gratitude B.surprise C.anger D.regret26.A.expected B.denied C.knew D.misunderstood27.A.coveringup B.blockingout C.livingwith D.complainingabout28.A.mattered B.improved C.worked D.changed29.A.follow B.break C.reshape D.set30.A.record B.celebrate C.cloud D.spotlight31.A.flexible B.valuable C.normal D.wrong32.A.curious B.risky C.random D.unique33.A.wealth B.approach C.goal D.result34.A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Similarly35.A.sense B.meaning C.shame D.confusion【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從童年打籃球的經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)悟到成功不應(yīng)被他人定義的“正確方式”所束縛,而應(yīng)追求過程中的快樂?!?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:小時候,我又矮又瘦。A.underweight體重不足的;B.overconfident過于自信的;C.undervalued被低估的;D.overambitious野心過大的。根據(jù)下文“WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheball”可知,作者小時候又矮又瘦,即體重不足。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們嘲笑我,稱我的笨拙風(fēng)格為“奶奶式投籃”。A.careless粗心的;B.powerful強(qiáng)大的;C.smooth順利的;D.awkward笨拙的。根據(jù)下文“style“grandmashot.””可知,作者投籃的姿勢很笨拙。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我看起來很奇怪,但我每次都能得分。A.worried擔(dān)心;B.defended防守;C.scored得分;D.worsened惡化。根據(jù)下文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot””可知,作者用“奶奶式投籃”贏得了多次罰球比賽,作者每次都能得分。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我用“奶奶式投籃”贏得了多次罰球比賽,所以我繼續(xù)使用它。A.simplified簡化;B.continued繼續(xù);C.ignored忽視;D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot””可知,作者用“奶奶式投籃”贏得了多次罰球比賽,所以作者繼續(xù)使用它。故選B?!?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但我的勝利伴隨著巨大的遺憾——我沒有用“正確”的方式做到。A.gratitude感激;B.surprise驚訝;C.anger憤怒;D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)下文“Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.”可知,作者沒有用“正確”的方式做到,所以感到遺憾。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但只有當(dāng)成功看起來像別人期望的那樣時,它才算數(shù)嗎?A.expected期望;B.denied否認(rèn);C.knew知道;D.misunderstood誤解。根據(jù)上文“Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.”可知,作者沒有用“正確”的方式做到,所以這里作者思考成功是否只有當(dāng)看起來像別人期望的那樣時才算數(shù)。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:幾年后,當(dāng)我閉上眼睛時,我回憶起10歲時站在罰球線上,屏蔽噪音,專注于籃筐。A.coveringup掩蓋;B.blockingout屏蔽;C.livingwith與……一起生活;D.complainingabout抱怨。根據(jù)下文“andfocusingonthebasket”可知,作者專注于籃筐,所以這里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故選B?!?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的“奶奶式投籃”奏效了,大家都?xì)g呼起來。A.mattered要緊;B.improved改進(jìn);C.worked奏效;D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“andeveryonecheered”可知,作者的“奶奶式投籃”奏效了,所以大家都?xì)g呼起來。故選C?!?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的投籃方式很奇怪,但它確實(shí)遵循了規(guī)則。A.follow遵循;B.break打破;C.reshape重塑;D.set設(shè)置。根據(jù)上文“ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid”和下文“therules”可知,作者的投籃方式確實(shí)遵循了規(guī)則。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,我意識到我一生都在讓“正確的方式”掩蓋我的成就。A.record記錄;B.celebrate慶祝;C.cloud掩蓋;D.spotlight突出顯示。根據(jù)上文“Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.”和下文“I’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way”可知,作者意識到自己一生都在讓“正確的方式”掩蓋自己的成就。故選C。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我是一個沒有穩(wěn)定收入的自由職業(yè)者,我一直覺得自己在做一些錯誤的事情。A.flexible靈活的;B.valuable有價值的;C.normal正常的;D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome”可知,作者是一個沒有穩(wěn)定收入的自由職業(yè)者,因收入不穩(wěn)定不符合常規(guī)職業(yè)路徑,作者自我懷疑,一直覺得自己在做一些錯誤的事情。故選D。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我獲得了獎學(xué)金,建立了企業(yè),并用獨(dú)特的步驟塑造了我的生活。A.curious好奇的;B.risky冒險的;C.random隨機(jī)的;D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome”和“However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith”可知,作者是一個沒有穩(wěn)定收入的自由職業(yè)者,但作者獲得了獎學(xué)金,建立了企業(yè),所以作者的生活方式是獨(dú)特的。故選D?!?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我知道重要的不是方法,而是你在整個旅程中找到的快樂。A.wealth財(cái)富;B.approach方法;C.goal目標(biāo);D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“there’snoonerightorwrongway”可知,作者認(rèn)為重要的不是方法。故選B?!?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,有無數(shù)的道路。A.However然而;B.Instead相反;C.Additionally此外;D.Similarly相似地。根據(jù)上文“there’snoonerightorwrongway”和下文“therearecountlesspaths”可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且這里表示“相反”的意思。故選B?!?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這沒有什么可羞愧的——有時,它會帶來巨大的成功。A.sense感覺;B.meaning意義;C.shame羞愧;D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)語境和下文“sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess”可知,作者認(rèn)為“不正確的方式”沒有什么可羞愧的,因?yàn)樗矔砭薮蟮某晒?。故選C。第四部分語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。OnSeptember3,2025,ChinaheldagrandmilitaryparadeinBeijingtomarkthe____36____(eighty)anniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Theparade,____37____(organize)inthenameofthenation,took
placealongChang’anAvenueandwaswatchedbymillionsofpeopleacrossthecountry.
Itwasnotonlyalookbackatthoseyearsoffireandblood,____38____astrongmessagetotheworld:Chinawas
committedtopeaceandreadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture____39____mankind.SoldiersandmodernequipmentdisplayedonTian’anmenSquaredemonstratedChina’sdetermination____40____(safeguard)thepost-warinternationalorder.Amongthem,the
Dongfeng-5C,the____41____(late)andmostadvancedliquid-fuelledintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs液體洲際導(dǎo)彈),madeitsfirstpublicappearance.ThespiritoftheChinesepeople
duringthe14-yearresistancewar,____42____hadcostmorethan35millionlives,____43____(remember)ineveryformationthatpassedtherostrum(指揮臺).Byhonouringthemartyrs
(烈士),theparaderemindedeveryonethatpeacewasnotgiven,
but
earnedthroughgreatsacrifice.
InadditiontoChinesetroops,representativesfrom17countrieshadbeeninvitedtojointhemarchingcontingents(代表團(tuán)),____44____(showcase)theworld’sshareddesireforpeace.Whenthenationalanthemwasplayed,everycitizen
felt
thesolemnity
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