高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市齊市地區(qū)普通高中聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesummervacationseasonisanespeciallygoodtimeforafamilyfarmstayintheU.S.becausetheweatherisniceandfarmsaroundthecountryarefilledwithactivities.Herearefourofthebestfarmvacationswhereyoucanconnectwithnatureandlearnaboutfarmlife.StoneandThistleFarmEastMeredith,NewYorkFarmstayactivitiesonStoneandThistleFarmincludegrooming(刷洗)horses,milkinggoats,collectingeggsandholdingbabychicks.Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsareeducationalandfamily-friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfarmingorcookingexperiences(theseareseparatefromthefarmvacationandmustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore).BlissWoodBedandBreakfastRanchCatSpring,TexasSituatedina350-acrearea,BlissWoodBedandBreakfastRanchisaworkingfarm.Horsebackriding,ranchgames,fishingandfeedingtourswithfarmanimalsareallpartoftheguestexperiences.Anotherhighlightisthesafariexperience,aguidedtourwhereyoucangetclosetowildlifeanimals.TabulaRasaFarmsCarlton,OregonSetamongtherollinghillsofOregon’sWillametteValley,TabulaRasaFarmsletsfamiliesspreadoutandenjoylifeonafarm.Thetwo-bedroom,three-bathroomfarmhousecomeswithafullyequippedkitchen,washeranddryer.Insummer,there’saswimmingholebehindthehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails.Ashortwalkawayistheworkingfarm,withanimalssuchascows,pigsandducks.HomecomingRanchNelsonville,OhioFarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock(家畜)andthelandbysharingtheworkingranch’ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswithguests.The98-acrefarmishometoScottishHighlandgoatsandchickens.Farmtoursandinterestingactivitiessuchasmilkinggoatsandcollectingeggsandstrawberriesareafunwaytofacilitatelearningforkids.1.WhatisarequirementforthecookingactivityonStoneandThistleFarm?A.Collectingeggs. B.Preparingcookers.C.Makingreservations. D.Participatingingroupsoffour.2.Whereisthefarmthatappealstoswimminglovers?A.InEastMeredith,NewYork. B.InCatSpring,Texas.C.InCarlton,Oregon. D.InNelsonville,Ohio.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHomecomingRanch?A.Earnsomemoneybypickingfruits. B.Repaintathree-bathroomfarmhouse.C.Getclosetoavarietyofwildlifeanimals. D.Learnaboutregenerativefarmingpractices.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合一家人前往度假的農(nóng)場?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StoneandThistleFarm部分“Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsareeducationalandfamily-friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfarmingorcookingexperiences(theseareseparatefromthefarmvacationandmustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore).(額外的現(xiàn)場和廚房實踐工作坊是教育和家庭友好的體驗，側(cè)重于農(nóng)業(yè)或烹飪體驗（這些與農(nóng)場度假分開，必須以五人或五人以上的團(tuán)體預(yù)訂）)”可知，要在StoneandThistleFarm體驗烹飪，游客需要預(yù)訂。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TabulaRasaFarms部分Carlton,Oregon以及“Insummer,there’saswimmingholebehindthehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails.(夏天，房子后面有一個游泳洞穴，還有許多遠(yuǎn)足小路)”可知，能夠吸引游泳愛好者的農(nóng)場位于俄勒岡州的卡爾頓。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomecomingRanch部分“FarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock(家畜)andthelandbysharingtheworkingranch’ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswithguests.(HomecomingRanch的農(nóng)場住宿通過與客人分享工作牧場的可持續(xù)和再生農(nóng)業(yè)實踐來紀(jì)念牲畜和土地)”可知，游客在HomecomingRanch可以了解再生農(nóng)業(yè)實踐。故選D。BEvertheinnovatortoentertainitscustomers,thisMasschetusettescaferecentlycameupwithanovelattractionforitscustomers.“WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”readsasigndisplayedontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangetacupofcoffeeforfree.Theunexpecteddancevenue?CoffeeMilano,whichservesthemostdeliciouscoffee,drinks,breakfastandlunchalldaylong,sevendaysaweek.TheresponsetoCoffeeMilano’spromotionwaselectric,withmultiplecustomerseagertoshowofftheirbestdancemoves.“Itwasfun,energeticandsmiley,”saysJoshuaRashid,thecafeownerofthesmallfamily-ownedbusiness.“Funnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers’mood.”It’snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,evenifit’sabitunnaturalatfirst.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunity,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedbackeffect”.Thisisdocumentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.Thisislikelybecausewhenpeoplesmile,theirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.OnNovember23,2024,avideoofthedancingcustomersbecameahitonline,amassinganastonishing7.6millionviewsonlinesinceitwasposted.“Wejustthoughtitwasgoingtobeasmallthingforthepeoplethatcomeineveryday,”admitsOliverSvensen,socialmediadirectoratCoffeeMilano.Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicarious(間接感受到的)pleasureofseeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrinkalone.“Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn’trealizethepoweroftheInternet,”saysRashid.“Morecustomersarecominginanddancing.”Heplanstomakethisjoyfuleventamonthlyfixture.“Itwasamazingandfun.Thecustomerskeptaskingwhenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.4.Thesignattheentrancecanbereplacedby“______”.A.Freecoffeeisjustadanceaway! B.Whowillbethebestdancer?C.Smileforacupoffreecoffee! D.Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee?5.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Tooffersomeadvice. B.Tosupportaclaim.C.Tointroduceanewtopic. D.Todoubtacommonbelief.6.WhatdoesOliverSvensenmentionaboutthecampaign?A.Thesocialpurposesoflaunchingit. B.Theeffortstoboostitonsocialmedia.C.Thefactorscontributingtoitssuccess. D.Thepracticalapproachestoexpandingit.7.WhatcanbeknownaboutRashid?A.Heisastonishedatthepopularityofthecampaign.B.Heplanstocomeupwithmoresimilarjoyfulevents.C.Heinitiallyhadlittleconfidenceinthetasteofcoffee.D.HefirstgottheideafromadiscussionontheInternet.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了CoffeeMilano通過讓顧客跳舞換取免費咖啡的活動，意外在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，帶來了大量關(guān)注和快樂?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”readsasigndisplayedontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangetacupofcoffeeforfree.(“走進(jìn)來，給我們你最好的舞蹈5秒鐘”，入口門上的一塊牌子上寫著。如果你這樣做，你可以免費得到一杯咖啡)”可推斷，如果跳舞5秒鐘，就可以得到免費的咖啡，故A項“Freecoffeeisjustadanceaway!(跳舞即可獲得免費咖啡)”可以替換入口處的標(biāo)語。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Funnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers’mood.(有趣的舞蹈真的可以改善顧客的情緒)”及第四段“It’snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,evenifit’sabitunnaturalatfirst.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunity,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedbackeffect”.Thisisdocumentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.Thisislikelybecausewhenpeoplesmile,theirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.(表現(xiàn)開心、運動和聽音樂能讓人感覺更好不是秘密，即便一開始這樣做會有點不自然。知識分享社區(qū)Brainly討論了所謂的“面部反饋效應(yīng)”。相關(guān)研究記錄表明，強顏歡笑依然能夠提升情緒和幸福感。這很可能是因為當(dāng)人們微笑時，他們的大腦會釋放出某種有助于減輕壓力的物質(zhì))”可知，第四段是通過理論和研究來支持第三段中有趣的舞蹈能改善情緒這一觀點，故其功能是支持一個主張。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicariouspleasureofseeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrinkalone.(OliverSvensen說活動的巨大成功是因為看到人們開心和自我表達(dá)所帶來的間接愉悅感，而不僅僅是免費飲品)”可知，OliverSvensen談及了這個活動成功的原因。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn’trealizethepoweroftheInternet,”saysRashid.“Morecustomersarecominginanddancing.”(“我還在消化這一切。我之前并沒有意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的力量，”Rashid說?！霸絹碓蕉嗟念櫩瓦M(jìn)來跳舞”)”及““Itwasamazingandfun.Thecustomerskeptaskingwhenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.(他說：“這太不可思議了，而且很有趣。顧客們一直追問下一次活動是什么時候！”)”可推斷，Rashid對活動的受歡迎程度感到驚訝。故選A項。CPlaygroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayonandallthedangerousplayequipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshavebeenreplacedbymuchsaferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures.Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?InAmsterdam,theDutchcapital,localofficialsbelieveso.That’swhytheywanttoreplaceboringplaygroundswithspacesthatallowkidstoplaywithwater,climb,sword-fightwithsticks,wrestleandfall.“Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,”saysRobHofland,oneoftheofficials.“Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.WearelearningabouthowunhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—aresoinactive.Thingsneedtochangeanditstartsyoung.”Takingrisksischildren’snature.Babiesstarttopullthemselvesuponfurnitureevenbeforetheycanstand.Olderchildrenareintroducedtoalargerangeofactivitiesthatcomewithpotentialrisklikeworkingwithtools.“Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,”saysMarianaBrussoni,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Engaginginriskyplayhelpsthemtodevelopself-confidence,resilience,executivefunctioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment.”Whileitisstillparents’jobtokeepkidssafeinplaygrounds,itisimportanttomakeinformedchoicesbeforeprohibitingriskyplay.That’swhyparentsshouldpracticewhatBrussonicallsthe17-secondrule.Soinsteadoftellingyourchildnottoclimbatreesohighorrunsofast,take17secondsandobservehowyourchildisdoingandwhattheyareabletodo.“Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutforthemselveswhat’scomfortableandwhattheycando,”saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisgetoutofthewayandjustletchildrenplay.8.Whatarethecurrentplaygroundslike?A.Theyarechallengingforkids. B.Theyarebasicallyfreeofrisks.C.Theyarefulloffunnyelements. D.Theyaretailoredtorisk-takers’nature.9.WhydoesRobHoflandwanttobringbackriskplay?A.Tomotivatechildrentobecomemoreactive.B.ToobeythelatesthealthguidelinesinEurope.C.Totrainpotentialchampionsinthesportsfield.D.Toinspirechildrentoinventsmarterdevices.10.WhatdoesBrussonistressinparagraph5?A.Requirementsfortacklingrisks. B.Featuresofpredictablerisks.C.Waystoengageinriskyplay. D.Benefitsriskyplaycanbring.11.WhatdoesBrussoniadviseparentstodo?A.Stopobservingtheiradventurouskids. B.Actasarolemodelforlessbravekids.C.Allowtheirkidstoexploretheirpotential. D.Preventtheirkidsfromdoingriskysports.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論的是如今的兒童游玩場地幾乎沒有任何冒險設(shè)施。這樣的游樂場地真的適合孩子們嗎？是否應(yīng)該恢復(fù)冒險游戲？【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Playgroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayonandallthedangerousplayequipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshavebeenreplacedbymuchsaferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures.(操場變得更加安全。這里有柔軟的地面可供玩耍，所有危險的游樂設(shè)備，比如讓孩子們高速上下的高金屬滑梯，都被更安全的塑料秋千和攀爬結(jié)構(gòu)所取代。)”以及第二段“Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?(移除風(fēng)險是否也會移除樂趣和挑戰(zhàn)？)”可知，目前的兒童游玩場地基本沒有危險設(shè)施。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,”saysRobHofland,oneoftheofficials.“Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.WearelearningabouthowunhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—aresoinactive.Thingsneedtochangeanditstartsyoung.”(“孩子們幾乎不動，這是一個大問題?！逼渲幸幻賳TRobHofland表示，“他們會被更吸引人的屏幕所吸引，一坐就是幾個小時。我們正在了解到，荷蘭人——歐洲的衛(wèi)冕冠軍——如此不活躍是多么不健康。事情需要改變，而且要從年輕的時候開始?！?”可知，RobHofland提到，孩子們現(xiàn)在大多更喜愛看電子產(chǎn)品，這導(dǎo)致他們很少運動，健康狀況堪憂，因此他認(rèn)為需要改變現(xiàn)狀。由此可推斷，他想要恢復(fù)冒險游戲是想鼓勵孩子們多運動。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,”saysMarianaBrussoni,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Engaginginriskyplayhelpsthemtodevelopself-confidence,resilience,executivefunctioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment.”(“冒險游戲確實是孩子們了解世界的一種基本方式，”不列顛哥倫比亞大學(xué)教授MarianaBrussoni說?！皡⑴c冒險游戲有助于他們培養(yǎng)自信、適應(yīng)力、執(zhí)行能力和風(fēng)險評估能力。”)”可知，在第五段Brussoni主要強調(diào)冒險游戲的益處。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutforthemselveswhat’scomfortableandwhattheycando,”saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisgetoutofthewayandjustletchildrenplay.(Brussoni說：“這將為你的孩子提供一個機(jī)會，讓他們自己弄清楚什么是舒適的，他們可以做什么?！彼a充說，你能做的最重要的事情就是讓開，讓孩子們?nèi)ネ妗?”可推斷，Brussoni建議父母允許孩子探索他們的潛能。故選C項。DInthehistoryoflifeonEarth,organismshavereliedonthelightofthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayandscheduletheirlives.Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofPlymouthaddsanotherfindingabouthowALANisaffectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁):Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(產(chǎn)卵)outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations,researchersareabletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs.Coralsreleaseeggsoncertainnightsoftheyear,guidedbylunarcycles.Ifcoralsarespawningondifferentnights,inspiredtodosobytheconfusionoflightpollution,itcouldreducethelikelihoodofcoraleggsbeingfertilizedandsurvivingtoproducenewadultcoralsthathelpreefstorecover.“Coralreefsareamongthemostbiodiverseandeconomicallyimportantecosystemsontheplanet.Massbleaching(白化)eventscausedbyclimatechange,habitatdestruction,fisheries,waterpollutionandotherdisturbanceshavereducedcoralreefssubstantiallysincethe1950s,”theseworriedresearcherswrite.“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.”“IfwewanttoreducetheharmALANiscausing,wecandelayswitchingonnight-timelightingincoastalregionstoensurethenaturaldarkperiodbetweensunsetandmoonrisethatguidesspawningremainscomplete,”saysleadauthorDr.ThomasDavies.Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Blessing. B.Demonstration. C.Trend. D.Crisis.13.HowdoesALANaffectcorals?A.Itblindsnewadultcorals. B.Itmisleadsthemintospawning.C.Itkeepsthemfromreproducing. D.Itencouragescoralegghunting.14.Whydotheresearchersfeelworried?A.Coralsareexposedtomoonlight. B.Coralsarelikelytobecomeextinct.C.Coralshavelosttheirecologicalvalue. D.Coralscausedisturbancestofisheries.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzetheimpactofhumanactivity. B.Toemphasizethesignificantroleofcorals.C.Torevealtherootsourcesofcorals’decline. D.Tocallforactiontoreducelightpollution.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，沿海城市的光污染會誘導(dǎo)珊瑚在正常產(chǎn)卵時間以外產(chǎn)卵，大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步證明了光污染的危害。因此，作者呼吁減少光污染?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.(雖然19世紀(jì)末電燈的出現(xiàn)對人類來說是一個……，但它對自然界卻造成了很大的危害。)”可知，電燈的出現(xiàn)對人類來說是一個福音。畫線詞的詞義與harm相反，與Blessing最接近。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二至四段，尤其是第二段“Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(產(chǎn)卵)outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.(沿海城市的光污染可以誘使它們在正常繁殖的適當(dāng)時間之外產(chǎn)卵。)”可知，夜間人造燈光會誤導(dǎo)珊瑚在正常產(chǎn)卵時間以外產(chǎn)卵。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.(預(yù)計珊瑚將在未來100年內(nèi)完全消失。)”可知，珊瑚很可能會滅絕，這令研究人員擔(dān)憂。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.(雖然19世紀(jì)末電燈的出現(xiàn)對人類來說是一個福音，但它對自然界卻造成了很大的危害。在夜間人造光（ALAN）的負(fù)面影響中，光污染導(dǎo)致候鳥遷徙到城市，造成可怕的后果，導(dǎo)致昆蟲數(shù)量驚人的下降，并使海龜從水中爬出而不是向水中爬去。)”和最后一段“Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.(顯然，光污染是最容易解決的污染源之一。解決塑料污染和溫室氣體排放問題需要人類范圍內(nèi)的徹底改變，但光污染呢？我們只需要在必要的時候關(guān)燈。這可以對自然界產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”可知，本文旨在呼吁采取行動減少光污染。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Easyaccesstoinformationallowsforglobalconnectivityandlearning.However,ithasalsofueledtherapidspreadofmisleadingandevenharmfulcontent.Herearesomecommontrapsthatweshouldtrytoavoidinadigitalera.____16____.Photosandvideoscanmakeastorymoreinteresting.ButduetoAIsoftware,theycanbeeasilyalteredtobeasmisleadingastexts.ThesiteSlateroncerananexperiment,inwhichtheyshowedimagesofcertainevents—onlysomeofwhichwerereal.____17____.Sodon’tjustrelyonwhatyouseeimmediatelyinfrontofyoureyes.Turntosearchengines,fact-checkingwebsitesortoolstouncoverwhethertheyhavebeenrepresented.Livinginourownbubble(氣泡).____18____.Andsocialmediacanmakethiseffectworsebyrecommendingcontentwe’relikelytoengagewith.Asaresult,wemayfeellesscriticaloftheinformationthatmatchesourassumptions,whiledismissinganythingthatdisagreeswithours.Therefore,itisimportanttoseekinformationfromarangeofcrediblesources,especiallythosewithdifferingviewpoints.Indoingso,wemightbesurprisedtofindinformationthatquestionsthefactswetookforgranted.Reactingwithoutasecondthought.Thefastpaceofdigitalcontentencouragesimmediatereactions.____19____.Beforeliking,commenting,orsharingapost,takeamomenttoevaluateitscredibility.Startbyaskingsimplebutimportantquestions:Whobenefitsfromthisstory?Whatevidencesupportstheclaims?Aretheredifferentexplanations?____20____.A.SeeingisbelievingB.WatchingoutformisleadingeditionC.ButabriefthinkingcanmakeallthedifferenceD.WearenaturallyattractedtoideasthatmatchourbeliefsE.StoriesheavilyplayingonemotionsmakethemmorelikelytobesharedF.SuchahabitofreflectioncanpreventtheunintentionalspreadoffalsehoodsG.Whenquestioned,nearlyhalfthereadersfailedtodetectmisleadinglyeditedones【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個常見的導(dǎo)致被虛假信息誤導(dǎo)的思維及行為陷阱?！?6題詳析】空格處是本段主旨句，根據(jù)“ButduetoAIsoftware,the“ButduetoAIsoftware,theycanbeeasilyalteredtobeasmisleadingastexts.ThesiteSlateroncerananexperiment,inwhichtheyshowedimagesofcertainevents—onlysomeofwhichwerereal.(但由于人工智能軟件的存在，它們很容易被修改成像文本一樣具有誤導(dǎo)性。斯萊特網(wǎng)站曾經(jīng)做過一個實驗，在實驗中，他們展示了某些事件的圖像——其中只有一部分是真實的。)”可知，本段主要講的是眼睛看到的也不一定是真實的，因此A選項“Seeingisbelieving(眼見為實)”是這一段要講的陷阱，可作為本段主旨句，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前“ThesiteSlateroncerananexperiment,inwhichtheyshowedimagesofcertainevents—onlysomeofwhichwerereal.(斯萊特網(wǎng)站曾經(jīng)做過一個實驗，在實驗中，他們展示了某些事件的圖像——其中只有一部分是真實的。)”可知，空項應(yīng)該會介紹實驗結(jié)果，G選項“Whenquestioned,nearlyhalfthereadersfailedtodetectmisleadinglyeditedones(當(dāng)被問及這個問題時，近一半的讀者未能識別出那些經(jīng)過誤導(dǎo)性編輯的圖片)”是實驗的結(jié)果，承接上文，符合語境，故選G。【18題詳析】本段主旨句是“Livinginourownbubble(氣泡).(活在自己的泡泡里。)”，空后“Andsocialmediacanmakethiseffectworsebyrecommendingcontentwe’relikelytoengagewith.Asaresult,wemayfeellesscriticaloftheinformationthatmatchesourassumptions,whiledismissinganythingthatdisagreeswithours.(社交媒體通過推薦我們可能會參與的內(nèi)容，使這種影響變得更糟。因此，我們可能會對符合我們假設(shè)的信息不那么挑剔，而忽略任何與我們假設(shè)不一致的信息。)”說明我們會忽略不符合我們假設(shè)的信息，D選項“Wearenaturallyattractedtoideasthatmatchourbeliefs(我們自然會被符合我們信念的想法所吸引)”說明我們只會相信符合我們信念的想法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】空后“Beforeliking,commenting,orsharingapost,takeamomenttoevaluateitscredibility.Startbyaskingsimplebutimportantquestions:Whobenefitsfromthisstory?Whatevidencesupportstheclaims?Aretheredifferentexplanations?(在點贊、評論或分享一篇文章之前，花點時間評估一下它的可信度。從簡單但重要的問題開始：誰從這個故事中受益？有什么證據(jù)支持這些說法？有不同的解釋嗎？)”說明在點贊、評論或分享一篇文章之前要花時間評估一下它的可信度，C選項“Butabriefthinkingcanmakeallthedifference(但是一個簡短的思考可以讓一切變得不同)”說明了點贊、評論或分享一篇文章之前要花時間評估是重要的，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Reactingwithoutasecondthought.(不假思索地作出反應(yīng))”及空前一系列疑問可知，空格處會指出三思而后行的好處，以呼應(yīng)主題句，F(xiàn)選項“Suchahabitofreflectioncanpreventtheunintentionalspreadoffalsehoods(這種思考的習(xí)慣可以防止謊言的無意傳播)”說明了這種思考的習(xí)慣的好處，承接上文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Pigeons(鴿子)inLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeopleevencallthem“flyingrats”.Andmanyblamethemfor____21____pollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthe____22____arebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.Accordingtoofficialdata,London’spoorairquality____23____nearly10,000earlydeathseachyear.Ifpeoplearebetterinformedabouttheairthey’re____24____,theycanadapttheiroutdooractivitiesiftheairispoisonous.Butthe____25____isthatpeoplecannotgettherelatedinformationontime.Now,anovelsolution,whichisbeingtestedinRegent’sPark,might____26____.“Thegoalistobetter____27____pollution,whilemakingtheresults____28____tothepublic,”saidPierreDuquesnoy,theprojectdirector.Hisfirstchallengeishowtogoacrossthecity____29____togetasmuchdataaspossible.Drones(無人機(jī))werehisfirstthought.Butit’s____30____toflythemoverLondon.“ButpigeonsarenotbannedfromflyingaboveLondon,right?”hesaid.“So,I____31____aboutusingthe‘flyingrats’.”First,he____32____tinysensorsaroundthepigeons’bodiestogatherdataaboutCOandotherairpollutantsthat____33____ourhealth.ThedataisthenuploadedtothePigeonAirpatrol’ssocialmediaaccount,fromwhichLondonerscangetlive____34____andadapttheiroutdooractivitiesiftheairispoisonous.“Ihopemyprojectmayhelpthese‘flyingrats’gainsome____35____fromtheLondoners,”hesaid.21.A.causing B.mixing C.comparing D.cutting22.A.cats B.dogs C.rats D.birds23.A.getsridof B.leadsto C.turnsto D.makesuseof24.A.producing B.avoiding C.breathing D.challenging25.A.news B.evidence C.problem D.reason26.A.help B.disappear C.improve D.fail27.A.reduce B.measure C.ignore D.understand28.A.confusing B.inaccurate C.interesting D.accessible29.A.quickly B.secretly C.carelessly D.noisily30.A.costly B.illegal C.safe D.irresponsible31.A.worried B.talked C.thought D.argued32.A.detects B.hides C.cleans D.attaches33.A.protect B.monitor C.impact D.ensure34.A.readings B.videos C.games D.concerts35.A.intelligence B.respect C.knowledge D.influence【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是倫敦的鴿子雖名聲不佳，常被指責(zé)用糞便造成污染，但如今正被用于對抗城市中的另一種污染——空氣污染?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人指責(zé)它們的糞便造成了污染。A.causing造成；B.mixing混合；C.comparing比較；D.cutting切割。根據(jù)下文“pollutionwiththeirdroppings”可知，它們的糞便造成了污染。故選A。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，在這個850萬人口的城市里，這些鳥被用來對抗另一種污染。A.cats貓；B.dogs狗；C.rats老鼠；D.birds鳥。根據(jù)上文“Pigeons”可知，鴿子是鳥，這些鳥被用來對抗另一種污染。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)，倫敦糟糕的空氣質(zhì)量每年導(dǎo)致近1萬人過早死亡。A.getsridof除去；B.leadsto導(dǎo)致；C.turnsto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.makesuseof利用。根據(jù)上文“London’spoorairquality”和下文“nearly10,000earlydeaths”可知，倫敦糟糕的空氣質(zhì)量每年導(dǎo)致近1萬人過早死亡。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們對他們呼吸的空氣有更好的了解，如果空氣有毒，他們就可以調(diào)整他們的戶外活動。A.producing生產(chǎn)；B.avoiding避免；C.breathing呼吸；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“theairthey’re”可知，此處是指人們呼吸的空氣。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但問題是人們無法及時獲得相關(guān)信息。A.news新聞；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.problem問題；D.reason原因。根據(jù)下文“peoplecannotgettherelatedinformationontime”可知，人們無法獲得關(guān)于空氣質(zhì)量的相關(guān)信息。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，一種正在Regent’sPark進(jìn)行測試的新穎解決方案可能會有所幫助。A.help幫助；B.disappear消失；C.improve改善；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)上文“anovelsolution”可知，一種新的辦法可能會有幫助。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“目標(biāo)是更好地測量污染，同時讓公眾了解結(jié)果，”項目主管PierreDuquesnoy說。A.reduce減少；B.measure測量；C.ignore忽視；D.understand理解。根據(jù)上文“informedabouttheair”、“theycanadapttheiroutdooractivitiesiftheairispoisonous”和下文“pollution”可知，此處是說新的辦法的目標(biāo)是更好地測量污染。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“目標(biāo)是更好地測量污染，同時讓公眾了解結(jié)果，”項目主管PierreDuquesnoy說。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；C.interesting有趣的；D.accessible可獲取的。根據(jù)上文“peoplecannotgettherelatedinformationontime”可知，新的辦法目標(biāo)是更好地測量污染，同時讓公眾獲取相關(guān)的信息。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他面臨的第一個挑戰(zhàn)是如何快速穿越城市，獲取盡可能多的數(shù)據(jù)。A.quickly迅速地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.noisily吵鬧地。根據(jù)下文“getasmuchdataaspossible.Drones(無人機(jī))werehisfirstthought”可知，此處是指快速穿過城市。故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在倫敦上空飛行是違法的。A.costly昂貴的；B.illegal非法的；C.safe安全的；D.irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)上文“Drones(無人機(jī))werehisfirstthought.But”語義的轉(zhuǎn)折和下文“flythemoverLondon”可知，無人機(jī)在倫敦上空飛行是違法的。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我想用‘會飛的老鼠’稱呼它們。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.talked談?wù)摚籆.thought思考，想到；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)下文“aboutusingthe‘flyingrats’.”可知，他想到了用“flyingrats”稱呼它們。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，他在鴿子的身體周圍安裝了微型傳感器，以收集有關(guān)CO和其他影響我們健康的空氣污染物的數(shù)據(jù)。A.detects檢測；B.hides隱藏；C.cleans清潔；D.attaches附上，安裝。根據(jù)下文“tinysensorsaroundthepigeons’bodiestogatherdataaboutCOandotherairpollutants”可知，他在鴿子身體的周圍裝微型傳感器。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，他在鴿子的身體周圍安裝了微型傳感器，以收集有關(guān)CO和其他影響我們健康的空氣污染物的數(shù)據(jù)。A.protect保護(hù)；B.monitor監(jiān)控；C.impact影響；D.ensure確保。根據(jù)上文“COandotherairpollutants”可知，空氣污染物會影響人們的健康。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)隨后被上傳到“鴿子空中巡邏隊”的社交媒體賬戶上，倫敦人可以通過該賬戶獲得實時數(shù)據(jù)，并在空氣有毒時調(diào)整自己的戶外活動。A.readings讀數(shù)，數(shù)據(jù)；B.videos視頻；C.games游戲；D.concerts音樂會。根據(jù)上文“ThedataisthenuploadedtothePigeonAirpatrol’ssocialmediaaccount,fromwhichLondonerscangetlive”可知，倫敦的市民通過社交媒體賬戶獲得關(guān)于空氣污染物的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我希望我的項目可以幫助這些‘會飛的老鼠’贏得倫敦人的尊重?！盇.intelligence智力；B.respect尊重；C.knowledge知識；D.influence影響。根據(jù)第一段“beingusedtofightanotherkindofpollution”可知，鴿子現(xiàn)在被用來對抗污染，所以這個項目可以幫助這些‘會飛的老鼠’贏得倫敦人的尊重。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hiddeninthem