高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省科學(xué)城某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauty,withcountlessbreathtakinglandscapestoexplore.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.HerearefouramazingscenicspotsinChinaforyoutochoosefrom.AllofthemareontheWorldNaturalHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SiteList,eachwithitsspecialcharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinHunanprovince,theparkisfamousforsandstonemountainsandvariousplants.VisitorscantaketheBailongElevator,theworld’stallestoutdoorelevator,foranextremelybroadviewofthebreathtakingsurroundings.JiuzhaigouValleyJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.Thecrystal-clearwaterreflectsthesurroundingforestsandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingastunningvisualdisplay.MountHuangshanMountHuangshanislocatedinAnhuiprovince,whichisknownasthe“l(fā)iveliestmountainofChina”.Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheimpressivesunriseandseaofcloudsfromthefamousLionPeak.LiRiverLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitskarstmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Thepeacefullandscapefeaturesancientvillages,bambooraftsandfishingscenes.TakingaraftalongtheLiRiverisapopularactivity,allowingvisitorstofullyappreciateitstimelessbeauty.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Sodon’twait.Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.1.WhichscenicspotinChinaisfamousforwaterfalls?A.LiRiver. B.JiuzhaigouValley.C.MountHuangshan. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofMountHuangshan?A.Itspeakiscoveredwithsnow.B.Thereareancientpinetreesandvillages.C.Ithastheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.D.Itisboththeculturalandnaturalheritage.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了中國四個(gè)被列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄的景點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiuzhaigouValley”下面的“JiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.(四川省九寨溝以其色彩斑斕的湖泊和閃閃發(fā)光的瀑布而聞名。)”可知，九寨溝以其瀑布而著名。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MountHuangshan”下面的“Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.(溫泉、古松和經(jīng)典藝術(shù)作品為這個(gè)聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)增添了魅力。)”可知，黃山既是文化遺產(chǎn)地也是自然遺產(chǎn)地，這是其獨(dú)特的特征。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.(如需了解更多詳細(xì)信息，請?jiān)L問www.A來聯(lián)系我們。)”可推知，本文應(yīng)是旅游網(wǎng)站上的一篇景點(diǎn)介紹，希望讀者去游覽這些地方。故選A。BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterImetwithanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofftheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(極限的)challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtojointheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealedmyweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofseekingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwaseventuallyselectedfortheteam.IgottobeawarethatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.4.Howdidtheauthorreactoutonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotangry. B.Shewasdetermined.C.Shegotfrightened. D.Shewasuninterested.5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Personality. B.Individualability.C.Spiritofteamwork. D.Couragetochallenge.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Beneficial. B.Shameful. C.Pitiful. D.Disturbing.7.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過介紹自己參加北極滑雪隊(duì)選拔測試的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)人們探索新世界，多展示自己的能力?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.（我在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘參加滑行350英里去北極的滑雪隊(duì)的廣告后，我決定滑雪去北極。早在1996年，還沒有一個(gè)英國女性能完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，作者在讀到廣告之后，下決心去申請參加這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.（后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)組織者尋找的不是優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人，而是優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這一時(shí)刻向他們展示誰會(huì)在團(tuán)隊(duì)中照顧其他人）”可知，組織者認(rèn)為新人選拔中團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是最重要的。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomen

to

master.(這些尋求幫助和表現(xiàn)軟弱的個(gè)性是女性必須掌握的。)”可知，女性展示軟弱可以得到幫助，所以可以推測作者認(rèn)為女性表現(xiàn)軟弱是有好處的。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者對自己申請?zhí)魬?zhàn)和參加北極探險(xiǎn)選拔測試的描述，尤其最后一段中“Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（我被選入了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，我意識(shí)到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就。更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵(lì)他們向新世界邁出一步，展示出更多的能力）”可知，作者旨在通過與他人分享該故事，激勵(lì)他們邁出一步，進(jìn)入新的世界，展示他們更多隱藏的能力。故選D。CManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗在生活中的重要作用?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用一組衛(wèi)星來顯示用戶的位置。它們將信息發(fā)送到一個(gè)接收器，比如智能手機(jī)，告訴我們在哪里。)”介紹了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的功能；第二段“TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.(最早建成的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是美國的全球定位衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)。此外還有俄羅斯的全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)、歐盟的伽利略和中國自己的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗。)”介紹了世界上幾個(gè)國家的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，所以前兩個(gè)自然段的目的是介紹幾種衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)及其功能，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.(2017年10月18日，第一架裝備北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的國產(chǎn)飛機(jī)ARJ21-700成功完成試飛。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)被成功地用于一架新型噴氣式飛機(jī)。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.(農(nóng)民可以使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的拖拉機(jī)犁地，使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的無人機(jī)播種，這可以提高效率，更好地利用資源。北斗的農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用已經(jīng)從黑龍江省擴(kuò)展到北京、遼寧、山西、湖北和中國其他地區(qū)。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于耕地和播種，故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun(繆乾軍說：“隨著北斗在海外的推廣，它在物流業(yè)將越來越受歡迎?！?”可知，MiaoQianjun對北斗系統(tǒng)的未來持積極態(tài)度，故選C。DTheoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip(郁金香)fieldsintheNetherlandsandnevercomplainsabouttiredmuscles.Howisthispossible?Theo,namedafteraretiredfarmer,isahigh-techrobotinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthefields.Therobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(鱗莖)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus(病毒).Thevirusweakensthebulb,leavingthemunabletoflower.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingcenteraftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thereare45robotslikeTheoworkinginthetulipfieldsoftheNetherlands.Theirjobbecomesimportantasthewinterturnstospringandpeakseasonnears,whenpeoplecomefromaroundtheworldtoadmirethecolorfulflowers.Inthepast,thisworkwascarriedoutbyknowledgeablefarmers.AllanVisserisathird-generationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.“Youcouldbuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot,”Vissersaid.Therobotcosts185,000euros.“It’salotslowerthanasportscar,rollingoncaterpillartracksthroughfields,”headded.“ButIchoosetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’tseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.”Therobotshavebeentrainedtodetectsickplants.Theyhavecamerasandtakethousandsofphotosofthetulips.TheirAImodelexaminesthephotos,huntingoutsignsonsickplants,anddecideswhichonesneedtobekilled.TheengineerexplainstherobotsuseGPStobesuretheyaredestroyingthecorrecttulips.TheheartofthemachineistheknowledgeputintotheAImodel,whichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.VanderVoortretiredafter52yearsoflookingforsickflowersinhisfields.“It’sfantastic,”hesaid.“ItseesjustasmuchasIsee.”12.Whatdoestherobotdo?A.Plantnewtulips. B.Cleartroubledbulbs.C.Killdeadlyvirus. D.Harvestgrownflowers.13.WhatcanweinferfromVisser’swords?A.Hedreamsofasportscar. B.Tulipfieldsarelowinproduction.C.Therobotisworththecost. D.Farmerslacktechnicalknowledge.14.Whatisthekeytomakingtherobotsworkeffectively?A.GPSsystems. B.High-techcameras.C.Dailytraining. D.Humanknowledge.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theo’sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarmingB.AlRobots:AReplacementforAgingFarmersC.TulipSeasons:AnAttractionoftheNetherlandsD.Visser’sPractice:ATraditioninTulipBusinesses【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭郁金香田中使用的高科技機(jī)器人Theo的工作情況，包括其如何檢測并殺死生病的郁金香鱗莖以防止病毒傳播，以及這些機(jī)器人在郁金香產(chǎn)業(yè)中的重要性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Therobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(鱗莖)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus(病毒).Thevirusweakensthebulb,leavingthemunabletoflower.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingcenteraftertheyhavebeenharvested.(機(jī)器人沿著一排排黃色和紅色的郁金香滾動(dòng)，檢查每棵植物，必要時(shí)，殺死患病的鱗莖，以防止郁金香破裂病毒的傳播。病毒削弱了球莖，使它們無法開花。在收獲后，死球莖會(huì)在分揀中心從健康球莖中取出。)”可知，機(jī)器人Theo在郁金香田中滾動(dòng)，檢查每株植物，并在必要時(shí)殺死生病的鱗莖以防止郁金香破碎病毒的傳播。因此，它的工作是清除有問題的鱗莖。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AllanVisserisathird-generationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.“Youcouldbuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot,”Vissersaid.Therobotcosts185,000euros.“It’salotslowerthanasportscar,rollingoncaterpillartracksthroughfields,”headded.“ButIchoosetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’tseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.”(AllanVisser是第三代郁金香種植者，他正在使用這個(gè)機(jī)器人?！澳憧梢杂脵C(jī)器人的價(jià)格買一輛非常好的跑車，”Visser說。該機(jī)器人售價(jià)18.5萬歐元。“它比跑車慢得多，在田地里的履帶上滾動(dòng)，”他補(bǔ)充說。“但我選擇機(jī)器人是因?yàn)榕苘嚳床坏讲B(tài)的郁金香。現(xiàn)在真正能做到這一點(diǎn)的人越來越少了?！?”可知，從Visser的話中，我們可以推斷出他認(rèn)為這個(gè)機(jī)器人是值得這個(gè)價(jià)格的。他提到雖然機(jī)器人的價(jià)格相當(dāng)于一輛很漂亮的跑車，但是跑車并不能看到生病的郁金香，而機(jī)器人可以。這暗示了他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人雖然昂貴，但其能夠執(zhí)行的工作和帶來的效益使得這個(gè)價(jià)格是值得的。故選C。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheirAImodelexaminesthephotos,huntingoutsignsonsickplants,anddecideswhichonesneedtobekilled.TheengineerexplainstherobotsuseGPStobesuretheyaredestroyingthecorrecttulips.TheheartofthemachineistheknowledgeputintotheAImodel,whichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.(他們的人工智能模型檢查照片，尋找生病植物上的跡象，并決定哪些需要?dú)⑺馈＿@位工程師解釋說，機(jī)器人使用GPS來確保它們摧毀的是正確的郁金香。這臺(tái)機(jī)器的核心是輸入人工智能模型的知識(shí)，這些知識(shí)來自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的郁金香種植者，比如TheovanderVoort，他給這臺(tái)機(jī)器人取了名字。)”可知，機(jī)器人的核心是AI模型中的知識(shí)，這些知識(shí)來自于像TheovanderVoort這樣有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的郁金香農(nóng)民。這表明，使機(jī)器人有效工作的關(guān)鍵是人類的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，它們被輸入到AI模型中，以便機(jī)器人能夠準(zhǔn)確地檢測和處理生病的郁金香。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip(郁金香)fieldsintheNetherlandsandnevercomplainsabouttiredmuscles.Howisthispossible?Theo,namedafteraretiredfarmer,isahigh-techrobotinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthefields.(Theo不分晝夜，連周末都在荷蘭的郁金香地里工作，從不抱怨肌肉疲勞。這怎么可能呢？Theo是以一位退休農(nóng)民的名字命名的，他是一個(gè)高科技機(jī)器人，在田地里消滅疾病。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人Theo在荷蘭郁金香田中的應(yīng)用和其在提高生產(chǎn)效率、預(yù)防病毒傳播方面的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“Theo’sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarming(Theo的守望：郁金香農(nóng)業(yè)的進(jìn)步)”既突出了主角機(jī)器人Theo，又表明了它所帶來的農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步，最能概括文章的主旨。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ManagingConflictwithHumorLaughterisapowerfultool.____16____Here’showtousehumortoresolvedisagreementsandstrengthenyourrelationships.Makesureyou’rebothinonthejoke.Humorcanhelpyouovercomeconflictonlywhenbothpartiesareinonthejoke.____17____Ifheorsheisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don’tsayordoit,evenifit’s“allingoodfun”.Whenthejokingisone-sidedratherthanmutual,itcandamagetherelationship.____18____Humorhelpsyoufacechallengesinlife.Buttherearetimeswhenhumorisnothealthy.Forexample,sometimesitisusedasacoverforavoidingpainfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyoudothat,youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.Developasmartsenseofhumor.Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumor,especiallyintensesituations.Ifyoureffortsaren’tgoingoverwell,startbyusingself-deprecating(自嘲的)humor.Wealllovepeoplewhodon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandweallmakemistakes.So,ifyou’rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.____19____Tapinto(發(fā)掘)yourplayfulside.It’sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattemptinghumor.However,it’simportanttopointoutthatyoudon’tneedtobeacomediantousehumortomanageconflict.Thepointisn’ttoimpresstheotherperson,butsimplytolightenthemood.____20____Itcanlowertheotherperson’sdefensesandputyoubothinamorepositivestateofmind.A.Somejokesareeasytounderstand.B.Avoidhumorwhenfacingchallenges.C.Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.D.Soit’simportanttobesensitivetotheotherperson.E.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtosimplyactsillylikeakid.F.Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingtension.G.Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyouriskoffendingisyourself.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.E【語篇解讀】本文體裁為說明文，主要就如何運(yùn)用幽默來解決沖突和加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系提供了建議和指導(dǎo)?！?6題詳析】由上文“Laughterisapowerfultool.(笑是一種強(qiáng)大的工具。)”以及下文“Here’showtousehumortoresolvedisagreementsandstrengthenyourrelationships.(下面是如何用幽默來解決分歧和加強(qiáng)你們的關(guān)系。)”可知，這段文字主要講述幽默在解決沖突中的作用，因此第1空應(yīng)承接上文，闡述笑所帶來的積極效果，選項(xiàng)F“Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingtension.(它拉近了人們之間的距離，處理沖突，并減少緊張情緒。)”能承上啟下，符合語境；選項(xiàng)中“It”指代上文中的Laughter”。故選F?！?7題詳析】由上文“Makesureyou’rebothinonthejoke.Humorcanhelpyouovercomeconflictonlywhenbothpartiesareinonthejoke.(確保你們倆都參與了這個(gè)笑話。只有當(dāng)雙方都在開玩笑時(shí)，幽默才能幫助你克服沖突)”和下文“Ifheorsheisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don’tsayordoit,evenifit’s“allingoodfun”.Whenthejokingisone-sidedratherthanmutual,itcandamagetherelationship.(如果他或她不太可能欣賞這個(gè)笑話，不要說或做，即使這是“好玩的”。當(dāng)玩笑是單方面的而不是相互的，它會(huì)破壞關(guān)系。)”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方都要能理解笑話，后面緊接著提到如果對方不會(huì)欣賞這個(gè)笑話就不要開，這表明要對對方的感受保持敏感，因此選項(xiàng)D“Soit’simportanttobesensitivetotheotherperson.(所以對另一個(gè)人的感受保持敏感是很重要的。)”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空處為主題句；由下文“Humorhelpsyoufacechallengesinlife.Buttherearetimeswhenhumorisnothealthy.Forexample,sometimesitisusedasacoverforavoidingpainfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyoudothat,youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.(幽默可以幫助你面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。但有時(shí)幽默是不健康的。例如，有時(shí)它被用作避免痛苦情緒的掩護(hù)。你可以拿事實(shí)開玩笑，但隱瞞事實(shí)就不好笑了。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)在你們的關(guān)系中制造混亂和不信任。)”可知，第3空后的內(nèi)容講述了不當(dāng)使用幽默的情況，特別是用幽默來逃避痛苦的情緒是不健康的；選項(xiàng)C“Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.(不要用幽默來掩飾其他情緒。)”指出應(yīng)避免用幽默掩蓋其他情緒，能夠概括本段主旨，起到引領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選C?！?9題詳析】由上文“Developasmartsenseofhumor.Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumor,especiallyintensesituations.Ifyoureffortsaren’tgoingoverwell,startbyusingself-deprecating(自嘲的)humor.Wealllovepeoplewhodon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandweallmakemistakes.So,ifyou’rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.(培養(yǎng)聰明的幽默感。有些人比其他人更容易運(yùn)用幽默，尤其是在緊張的情況下。如果你的努力效果不太好，那就從自嘲幽默開始吧。我們都喜歡不太把自己當(dāng)回事的人。畢竟，人無完人，我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。所以，如果你今天發(fā)型不好，那就開個(gè)玩笑吧。)”通過自嘲幽默的例子來說明自嘲的好處；因此選項(xiàng)G“Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyouriskoffendingisyourself.(即使笑話沒引起共鳴，你唯一可能冒犯的人就是你自己。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述自嘲的好處，指出自嘲即使沒有引起共鳴，也不會(huì)傷害別人，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Tapinto(發(fā)掘)yourplayfulside.It’sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattemptinghumor.However,it’simportanttopointoutthatyoudon’tneedtobeacomediantousehumortomanageconflict.Thepointisn’ttoimpresstheotherperson,butsimplytolightenthemood.(挖掘你好玩的一面。在嘗試幽默時(shí)害怕被拒絕是可以理解的。然而，重要的是要指出，你不需要成為一個(gè)喜劇演員來使用幽默來處理沖突。這樣做的目的不是為了給對方留下深刻印象，而只是為了緩和氣氛。)”指出，嘗試幽默只是為了緩和氣氛，不需要讓自己成為一個(gè)喜劇演員，因此挖掘自己好玩的一面時(shí)，不用害怕自己表現(xiàn)太傻；選項(xiàng)E“Therefore,don’tbeafraidtosimplyactsillylikeakid.(因此，不要害怕像孩子一樣表現(xiàn)得傻氣。)”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asanimmigrant,Iamfacedwithmanychallenges.____21____intotheunfamiliarcultureisoneofthem.____22____fromfamilybyover11,000kilometers,Irarelywentoutofmyhome,workingremotelyandgraduallybeingtrappedinlonelinessand___23___.Ialsostruggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald’swouldendinembarrassment,asIcouldn’t____24____asinglewordfromthecashier,makingmefeellikeacluelessfool.Oneday,whendriving,anadvertisementforthelocalanimalsheltercaughtmyeye.Idecidedtovolunteerthere.Onmyfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.Thesmellwas____25____,andfurwaseverywhere,butIremindedmyselfthiswasastepto____26____.Next,Istartedfeedingthepets.Somescaredkittenshidunderthebeds,soIuseda____27____voiceandslowmovementstogentlygetthemout.Whenwalkingthedogs,Ihadtroublecommunicatingwithothervolunteersatfirst,astheiraccents____28____me.ButIkeptpracticing.Overweeks,Itookonmore____29____—bathingtheanimals,helpingvet(獸醫(yī))give____30____.Witheach____31____,myunderstandingofthelanguagegrew.Ievenjoinedmeetingstoshareideasfortheshelter.Volunteeringatthesheltersignificantly____32____myconfidence,helpingme____33____mynewhome.Italso____34____mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations.Moreimportantly,itpushedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone,learn____35____,andadapttothenewenvironmentwithhope.21.A.Turning B.Investigating C.Putting D.Fitting22.A.Separated B.Protected C.Prevented D.Stopped23.A.annoyance B.joy C.depression D.gratitude24.A.makeup B.makeout C.makefor D.makesense25.A.pleasant B.familiar C.weak D.strong26.A.rest B.escape C.change D.reject27.A.soft B.sharp C.clear D.loud28.A.surprised B.confused C.encouraged D.moved29.A.hobbies B.plans C.tasks D.beliefs30.A.check-ups B.look-ups C.pick-ups D.wake-ups31.A.operation B.procedure C.meeting D.interaction32.A.wasted B.lifted C.decreased D.signaled33.A.miss B.seek C.embrace D.reflect34.A.lessened B.increased C.hid D.showed35.A.quickly B.passively C.continuously D.unwillingly【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作為移民，作者面臨融入文化等挑戰(zhàn)，因孤獨(dú)和語言障礙困擾，后在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者，提升信心、減輕不適，還學(xué)會(huì)持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：適應(yīng)陌生的文化是其中之一。A.Turning轉(zhuǎn)變成；B.Investigating調(diào)查；C.Putting放；D.Fitting適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Asanimmigrant,Iamfacedwithmanychallenges”以及下文“theunfamiliarcultureisoneofthem”可知，作為移民面臨融入不熟悉文化的挑戰(zhàn)?！癴itinto”是固定短語，意為“適應(yīng)，融入”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與家人相隔11000多公里，我很少走出家門，遠(yuǎn)程工作，逐漸陷入孤獨(dú)和抑郁之中。A.Separated分離；B.Protected保護(hù)；C.Prevented阻止；D.Stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“byover11,000kilometers”可知是與家人分離。“beseparatedfrom”表示“與……分離”，為固定短語。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與家人相隔11000多公里，我很少走出家門，遠(yuǎn)程工作，逐漸陷入孤獨(dú)和抑郁之中。A.annoyance煩惱；B.joy喜悅；C.depression沮喪，抑郁；D.gratitude感激。根據(jù)上文“trappedinloneliness”以及前文描述的困境可知，這里應(yīng)是消極情緒。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我也很難理解當(dāng)?shù)氐目谝簟踔寥湲?dāng)勞也會(huì)尷尬地結(jié)束，因?yàn)槲衣牪怀鍪浙y員說的一個(gè)字，讓我覺得自己像個(gè)愚蠢的傻瓜。A.makeup組成，編造，化妝；B.makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.makefor走向，有助于；D.makesense有意義，講得通。根據(jù)上文“Ialsostruggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald’swouldendinembarrassment”可知，因?yàn)槁牪欢?dāng)?shù)乜谝?，所以在麥?dāng)勞聽不懂收銀員說的一個(gè)字。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：氣味很強(qiáng)烈，到處都是皮毛，但我提醒自己，這是改變的一步。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.weak微弱的；D.strong濃烈的。根據(jù)上文“Onmyfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.”可知，清理動(dòng)物籠子，味道應(yīng)該是濃烈的。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：氣味很強(qiáng)烈，到處都是皮毛，但我提醒自己，這是改變的一步。A.rest休息；B.escape逃跑；C.change改變；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“ Idecidedtovolunteerthere.”和“Thesmellwas,andfurwaseverywhere”可知，作者決定做志愿者，所以打掃時(shí)候即使氣味很強(qiáng)烈，到處都是皮毛也要堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)檫@是改變的一步。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些受驚的小貓躲在床底下，所以我用輕柔的聲音和緩慢的動(dòng)作輕輕地把它們弄出來。A.soft溫柔的，柔和的；B.sharp尖銳的；C.clear清晰的；D.loud大聲的。根據(jù)上文“Somescaredkittenshidunderthebeds”可知，對于害怕的小貓，應(yīng)該用溫柔的聲音。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：遛狗的時(shí)候，我一開始和其他志愿者交流有困難，因?yàn)樗麄兊目谝糇屛液芾Щ?。A.surprised使驚訝；B.confused使困惑；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.moved感動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文提到“struggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents”，可知，因?yàn)槁牪欢谝?，所以其他志愿者的口音讓作者困惑。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來，我承擔(dān)了更多的任務(wù)——給動(dòng)物洗澡，幫助獸醫(yī)做檢查。A.hobbies愛好；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.beliefs信念。根據(jù)下文“bathingtheanimals,helpingvet(獸醫(yī))give______.”可知，作者接下來承擔(dān)了更多的任務(wù)，如給動(dòng)物洗澡等。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來，我承擔(dān)了更多的任務(wù)——給動(dòng)物洗澡，幫助獸醫(yī)做檢查。A.check-ups檢查；B.look-ups查找，查閱；C.pick-ups撿起，接載等；D.wake-ups叫醒。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及上文“bathingtheanimals,helpingvetgive…”可知，幫助獸醫(yī)應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行檢查。選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一次互動(dòng)，我對這門語言的理解都在增長。A.operation手術(shù)，操作；B.procedure程序，手續(xù)；C.meeting會(huì)議；D.interaction互動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“myunderstandingofthelanguagegrew”可知，每一次與他人或動(dòng)物的互動(dòng)，作者對語言的理解都在增長。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在收容所做志愿者極大地提升了我的信心，幫助我擁抱我的新家。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.lifted提升，舉起；C.decreased減少；D.signaled發(fā)信號。根據(jù)句意以及下文“myconfidence”可知，在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者顯著提升了作者的信心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在收容所做志愿者極大地提升了我的信心，幫助我擁抱我的新家。A.miss想念，錯(cuò)過；B.seek尋找；C.embrace擁抱，接受；D.reflect反映，反思。根據(jù)句意以及下文“mynewhome”可知，提升信心幫助作者擁抱新家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它也減輕了我在處理疾病和混亂情況時(shí)的不適。A.lessened減少；B.increased增加；C.hid隱藏；D.showed展示。根據(jù)下文“mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations”可知，做志愿者也減少了作者在處理疾病和混亂情況時(shí)的不適。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它促使我走出自己的舒適區(qū)，不斷學(xué)習(xí)，帶著希望去適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。A.quickly快速地；B.passively被動(dòng)地；C.continuously持續(xù)地，不斷地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)下文“andadapttothenewenvironmentwithhope”可知，做志愿者推動(dòng)作者走出舒適區(qū)，不斷學(xué)習(xí)并適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The15theditionofVividSydney,Australia’slargestannualcelebrationoflightmusic,ideas,andfood,