初一下冊英語介詞辨析及答案及解析一、選擇題1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the3．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an4．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a5．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/二、選擇題6．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、選擇題8．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction9．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer10．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．lesson C．paper D．message11．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision四、選擇題12．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting13．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively14．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher15．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively16．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear17．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy18．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous19．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、選擇題20．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For21．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with22．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with23．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in24．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over25．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between26．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past六、選擇題27．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff28．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award29．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout30．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough31．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題32．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t33．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should34．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot35．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should36．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、選擇題37．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata38．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How39．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan40．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a(chǎn);asa D．a(chǎn);likethe41．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題42．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar43．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar44．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until45．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong十、選擇題46．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused47．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished48．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A．willinvite B．invite C．willbeinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited49．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes50．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised51．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated52．Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A．wasdividedto B．dividedinto C．isdividedinto D．isdivided53．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed54．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、選擇題55．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing56．I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A．wasB．a(chǎn)mdoingC．havedoneD．hadbeendoing57．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout58．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering59．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving60．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff61．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught62．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving63．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake64．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped十二、選擇題65．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題66．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback67．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay68．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare十四、選擇題69．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside70．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、選擇題71．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t72．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.73．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends74．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.75．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway76．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、選擇題77．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing78．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie79．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited80．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing81．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting82．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering83．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going84．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads85．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing86．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching87．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing88．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs89．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout90．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked91．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing十七、選擇題92．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened93．—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A．hascometo B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento95．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon96．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento97．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake98．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished99．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish十八、選擇題100．Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were101．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad102．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom103．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested104．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were105．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows106．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit107．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were108．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes109．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get110．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting111．—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A．haswelcomed B．iswelcomed C．welcomed D．willwelcome112．—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A．willkeep B．wouldkeep C．haskept D．hadkept十九、選擇題113．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that114．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that115．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who116．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題117．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until118．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless119．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless120．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。4．C解析：C【解析】略5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。二、選擇題6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們在家里了解世界變得更加方便?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知，考查句型makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事……的。故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。三、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?！彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?，甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；introduction介紹；根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。四、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?？——因?yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€(gè)安全的話題?？疾樾稳菰~。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國人開始交談時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個(gè)安全的話題，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購。——你說的對。這樣價(jià)格要低得多。考查形容詞比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團(tuán)購價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說結(jié)交朋友，組織活動，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深。考查形容詞辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績都好，但他從不炫耀。——我同意，他很謙虛。考查形容詞詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎？——哦，不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根據(jù)no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故選C。五、選擇題20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生什么時(shí)候到？——9月6日?？疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；In用于指某個(gè)較長的時(shí)間（年、月、季節(jié)）；On用于指具體某一天；For用于指時(shí)間的長度，后常接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重。考查介詞辨析。against反對；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來的痛苦生活。考查介詞辨析。against反對；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是請把它靠墻放，這樣不會占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在湛藍(lán)清澈的天空的映襯下，伸向遠(yuǎn)方的草原顯得格外美麗?？疾榻樵~辨析。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過，指穿過空間；past經(jīng)過，指從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”，可知是以湛藍(lán)清澈的天空為襯托，后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。六、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個(gè)新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動詞短語。carryout實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫?，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時(shí)間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些迎春花多么漂亮??！——是的，在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能，可以；would將會，愿意；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到，can符合語境，故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎？——不，你不能。你一會兒得開車回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點(diǎn)酒，結(jié)合“drivehome”可知，開車不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時(shí)候，我的父親會帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠(yuǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，would+動詞原形是過去將來時(shí)；故答案選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了。瑪麗借給了我們一些錢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不會。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍(lán)，我聞到了花香?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句。“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart

invention

it

is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！

smart

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這件連衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一個(gè)這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興?？疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞，表示特指或雙方已知事物；asa作為……；likea…像一個(gè)……；a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)。根據(jù)Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句，根據(jù)句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物，用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據(jù)“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個(gè)……符合句意。故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個(gè)。多么令人激動的新聞報(bào)告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，故選B。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾樵~組。howsoon多久以后（將來的時(shí)長）；howlong多久（時(shí)長），多長（長度）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。此處討論的是將來所需的時(shí)間。故選A。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物?？疾橐蓡栐~和until的用法。howlong多長，對長度或時(shí)間段提問；howsoon多久，多快，答語表示將來的時(shí)間；until直到……為止，表示“做某事直到某時(shí)”；notuntil直到……才，表示“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。答語說要等到找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物才可以摘下口罩，這是將來的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，并且是到那個(gè)時(shí)間才能摘下口罩，需加not，故選B。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)？——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howsoon多久，對將來時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長，對時(shí)間或長度提問。根據(jù)答語“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知，此處回答的是距離，所以是對距離提問。故選A。十、選擇題46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在不久的將來，更多的自動駕駛汽車將被使用?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。use使用，動詞原形；areused被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；willuse將使用，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeused將被使用，一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，“self-drivingcars”與謂語動詞“use”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbedone。故選D。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候去體育中心看籃球比賽？——明天工作完成我們就去?？疾閡ntil結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)。本句為省略句，全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；只有not……until結(jié)構(gòu)才表示“直到……才”，單獨(dú)的until表示“直到”。故選B。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去Sam的生日派對嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請，我會和你一起去。考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。willinvite一般將來時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willbeinvited一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“Iwillgowithyou”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一