初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析含答案一、選擇題1．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the2．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填3．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．the;the4．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The5．—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),a C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the6．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a(chǎn);the7．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the8．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an9．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the10．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題11．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that12．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself13．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing14．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題15．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production16．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production17．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants18．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value19．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention20．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live；live四、選擇題21．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working22．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored23．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty24．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、選擇題25．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．off D．into26．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with27．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On28．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．for六、選擇題29．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff30．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup31．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff32．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、選擇題33．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can34．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題35．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan九、選擇題36．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar37．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften38．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften39．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題40．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated41．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted42．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題43．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking44．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming45．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired46．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived47．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving48．Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A．hadrisen B．riseC．isrising D．rose49．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying50．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD．leaves;willtakeoff51．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun52．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn53．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting54．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing55．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting56．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題57．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople十三、選擇題58．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed59．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords60．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends61．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside62．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork63．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm十四、選擇題64．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure65．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot66．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun十五、選擇題67．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming68．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved69．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit70．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what71．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave72．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating73．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design74．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup75．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken76．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading77．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking78．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair79．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works80．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to81．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy82．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing83．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken84．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread85．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited86．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand87．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie88．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying89．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait90．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks91．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing十六、選擇題92．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith93．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome94．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks95．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes96．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft97．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish98．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was99．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish十七、選擇題100．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected101．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring102．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome103．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped104．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken105．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked106．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento107．—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．help B．a(chǎn)rehelping C．willhelp D．helped108．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone十八、選擇題109．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/110．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that111．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which112．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich113．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what十九、選擇題114．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas115．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since116．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once117．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless118．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．otherwise119．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)ssoonas120．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A．since B．before C．when D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指，下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指，故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個(gè)巨大的驚訝。3．A解析：A【解析】這題冠詞的用法：第一空不填，因?yàn)閏hairman是職位，第二空填the，是特指5月。選A。4．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個(gè)包裹，你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個(gè)，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。5．D解析：D【解析】考察冠詞用法，根據(jù)題意，你不認(rèn)為奧巴馬是一個(gè)成功人士嗎？這里是泛指，用不定冠詞。是的，我這樣認(rèn)為。他在美國(guó)深受大眾歡迎。這里的大眾指的是美國(guó)的大眾，為特指，故用定冠詞。所以選D。6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個(gè)空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個(gè)intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的使用7．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項(xiàng)。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｊ聦?shí)上，她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語(yǔ)ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？——我知道一個(gè)，我會(huì)帶你去那里?？疾榇~用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一個(gè)，指代同類事物中的一個(gè)，表泛指；some一些；that那個(gè)，表特指；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè)，因此使用one。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人。——是的。他認(rèn)為最好什么也不說(shuō)。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識(shí)幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年?？疾榇~。they他們，主格，作主語(yǔ)；them他們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。——我聽說(shuō)過(guò)。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說(shuō)貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名詞辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，樹葉會(huì)變黃，從樹上掉下來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來(lái)蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說(shuō)明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：來(lái)訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事?？疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生計(jì)，名詞。alive活著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語(yǔ)。live居住，動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問(wèn)題很多遍，說(shuō)明他很有耐心。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無(wú)聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring無(wú)聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無(wú)聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng)，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測(cè)可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。五、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：參加社交活動(dòng)可以幫助你把注意力從擔(dān)心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開，讓你對(duì)自己感覺良好。考查介詞辨析。through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）；across穿過(guò)（平面）；off離開；into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開”，故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個(gè)電話?！也幌牒退娫挕？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語(yǔ)？——通過(guò)多聽和多說(shuō)。考查介詞辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時(shí)刻；across穿過(guò)；by通過(guò)某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問(wèn)句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過(guò)多聽和多說(shuō)的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面。考查介詞辨析。as作為；across橫穿，橫過(guò)；through穿過(guò)，透過(guò)；for為了，searchfor+名詞，表示具體尋找的目標(biāo)，根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽尋找的是鉛筆，而不是尋找書，所以排除D。across多強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)，through則強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間（內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)，根據(jù)句意，媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找，故選C。六、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的少女來(lái)說(shuō)，這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時(shí)刻表”可知，對(duì)方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開，故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選B。七、選擇題33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？聽起來(lái)像是一個(gè)年輕女孩的聲音?！赡苁呛?jiǎn)。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會(huì)；表示推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測(cè)，且是肯定句，故選C。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。driving開車，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drive動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的一件大事??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。九、選擇題36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多錢；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們多久能完成報(bào)告？——再過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)吧?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）；howmuch多少（錢）；howsoon多久，多快；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)，問(wèn)多快能完成，用howsoon符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——從火車站到城市公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車半個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久之后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選C。十、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。isdecorated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willdecorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；isdecorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；willbedecorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)；同時(shí)，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即bedecorated，而B是主動(dòng)式，故排除。故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是complete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故用is。故選：C42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。completed一般過(guò)去時(shí)；werecompleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willcomplete一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willbecompleted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“in10days.”可知在未來(lái)的10天，可推測(cè)出此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用“willbecompleted”，故選D。十一、選擇題43．A解析：A【解析】A【命題動(dòng)向】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說(shuō)你在一個(gè)酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析二：本題意為“我聽說(shuō)你在一個(gè)酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時(shí)常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。44．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“這一時(shí)刻馬上就要來(lái)了，”他想——他等的都有點(diǎn)緊張了。先時(shí)后態(tài)，判斷出時(shí)間為將來(lái)(soon)，就說(shuō)明這一時(shí)刻還沒到來(lái)但即將到來(lái)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C項(xiàng)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。45．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。46．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—快點(diǎn),亨利。你也可以像我一樣享受健康的生活，如果你可以……。—你是建議我每天早上跑步嗎?結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。47．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由問(wèn)句中的areaboutto(即將)havedinner和答語(yǔ)Yes可知，已“在”供應(yīng)dinner了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。48．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中國(guó)人花在出國(guó)旅游上的費(fèi)用，這是一個(gè)表示金錢的名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且本句表示的是最近這階段一直以來(lái)的情況，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)49．D解析：D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這段音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)很熟悉。誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？可知下文描述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選D。50．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：湯姆，我們經(jīng)理兩天后要去美國(guó)，他叫我查明下周日最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二空是按時(shí)刻表即將做…,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，也是整個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言體系中的主干知識(shí)。由于漢語(yǔ)里動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，因此，學(xué)習(xí)和掌握英語(yǔ)，就要建立時(shí)態(tài)“感覺”。不管漢語(yǔ)里說(shuō)不說(shuō)“過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)”，使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間背景是什么，我們要不斷體味。同樣是表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將做…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按時(shí)刻表即將做…。要注意區(qū)別。51．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)建議嗎？---是的，我們應(yīng)該，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹刮覀円呀?jīng)運(yùn)氣很糟糕，并且時(shí)間也正在被耗盡。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptillnow，可知第一個(gè)空格處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B,C；且runout無(wú)被動(dòng)，排除D；說(shuō)時(shí)間快用完了，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。選A。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)?，替我接電話。我正在廚房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。“我”正在廚房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子，沒時(shí)間接電話，所以請(qǐng)求喬幫忙接電話；某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——海倫，你在星期一的英語(yǔ)比賽怎么樣？——我不知道，我正在等結(jié)果。我被告知將它將在兩天后出來(lái)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在不知道，現(xiàn)在正在等結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jane，你在哪里？——爸爸，我正在車道上洗車。真的很臟。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereareyou”可知，描述此時(shí)此刻正在做的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。55．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——John，你周一的面試怎么樣？——不知道，我在等結(jié)果。我被告知（面試）結(jié)果將在兩天后知道?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句“Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.”可推知，空處的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing；主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am；wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting。故選D。56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克在哪兒？——他正在房間里聽音樂(lè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，上文詢問(wèn)時(shí)，弗蘭克正在房間里聽音樂(lè)，故此處應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合上文中is可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。十二、選擇題57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——今天商店里太擁擠了。你知道為什么會(huì)有那么多人嗎？——據(jù)說(shuō)牛奶有特別優(yōu)惠。考查賓