初一上冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析及答案一、選擇題1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．a(chǎn),不填D．不填,a2．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/3．TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs．A．／；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．／；a D．the；a4．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the5．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the6．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a(chǎn),a B．/,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the7．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a8．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny9．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/10．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,a C．a(chǎn)n,the D．the,the11．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/12．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the13．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題14．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one15．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine16．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything三、選擇題17．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career18．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice19．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance20．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production21．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction22．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、選擇題23．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless24．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient25．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised26．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous27．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm28．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題29．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with30．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．without31．—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for32．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on33．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t34．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past六、選擇題35．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup36．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin37．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題38．—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A．should B．could C．would D．must39．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t40．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can八、選擇題41．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What42．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa44．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste45．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how46．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata47．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly九、選擇題48．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak49．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften50．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold51．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany52．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題53．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required54．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld55．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題56．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone57．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying58．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun59．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed60．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving61．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A．sit B．a(chǎn)resitting C．willsit D．sat62．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing63．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared64．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooking65．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing66．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff67．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited68．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、選擇題69．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or70．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so71．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．So十三、選擇題72．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike73．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare74．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob75．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket76．—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.A．whichisthewaytothenearestbank B．howlongtheGrandTheatreopensC．whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeauty D．howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas77．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題78．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket79．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.80．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題81．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit82．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing83．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite84．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas十六、選擇題85．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．toimprovingB．haveimprovedC．toimproveD．improve86．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A．publish B．topublish C．published D．beenpublished87．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use88．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching89．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit90．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what91．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat92．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected93．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicesinging B．practicedsinging C．topracticesinging D．topracticesing94．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving95．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive96．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing97．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt98．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A．tohelping B．helping C．tohelp D．helped99．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas100．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing101．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp十七、選擇題102．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon103．—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A．clean B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．wascleaning104．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone105．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題106．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire107．Doyouknowwhattime_________?A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves108．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served109．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged110．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t111．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain112．---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A．iswritten B．writes C．iswriting D．haswritten113．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken114．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked115．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising116．—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A．did;finish B．have;finished C．will;finish D．do;finish十九、選擇題117．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、選擇題118．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because119．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when120．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說(shuō)：“在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來(lái)講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來(lái)講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來(lái)保護(hù)他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。5．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。6．C解析：C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢；furtherstudy深造，故選C。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過(guò)往各個(gè)世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進(jìn)行一次對(duì)話。分析句子可知，在第一個(gè)冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強(qiáng)調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進(jìn)行一次對(duì)話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對(duì)話，選用a。故本題選D。8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)下周一會(huì)有青少年問(wèn)題的講座？——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空，talk泛指“一個(gè)講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。10．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實(shí)是人口有增加?！堑?。我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)有13億人口。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng)，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故選A。11．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來(lái)快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。二、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ)；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來(lái)得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)和你分享我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的。考查不定代詞辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。三、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ)：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名詞辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意。考查名詞。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，尺寸不合適。——好吧，我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?說(shuō)明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。四、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。這將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來(lái)越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越??；biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大；lessandless越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來(lái)越少，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less來(lái)修飾。故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它。考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個(gè)是我給你的禮物?！?，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績(jī)都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝?，他很謙虛。考查形容詞詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測(cè)可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來(lái)越多的奶牛生病了?！绻麊?wèn)題如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語(yǔ)是theproblem“問(wèn)題”，因此這里表示“問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入我們理想的高中。——完全正確！正如習(xí)主席所說(shuō)，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；across穿過(guò)；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過(guò)奮斗獲得的，故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力。考查介詞辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我好幾年沒去過(guò)深圳了?！阏娴男枰グ菰L一下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超出想象?？疾榻樵~。A.beyond超出；B.through穿過(guò)；C.without沒有；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是深圳的變化超出了想象，beyondimagination超出想象，符合句意，故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時(shí)間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國(guó)于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃樱俊翢o(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在湛藍(lán)清澈的天空的映襯下，伸向遠(yuǎn)方的草原顯得格外美麗?？疾榻樵~辨析。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過(guò)，指穿過(guò)空間；past經(jīng)過(guò)，指從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”，可知是以湛藍(lán)清澈的天空為襯托，后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。六、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒?jiǎn)幔俊^(guò)去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過(guò)去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——聽！湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂?！屛覀兩蠘侨ヌ嵝阉岩魳逢P(guān)掉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該；could能夠，可表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或用于過(guò)去時(shí)中；would將會(huì)，將要；must必須，表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”。由答語(yǔ)中的“turnitoff”可知，此句是推測(cè)湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè)，故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，他們不必在周六或周日早起。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語(yǔ)，故選C。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測(cè)，故選D。八、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！她的英語(yǔ)過(guò)去很差。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語(yǔ)）hasmade（謂語(yǔ)）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷?。⌒疫\(yùn)的是，我們現(xiàn)在都安全了?？疾楦袊@句。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience，表示一次經(jīng)歷，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”，terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來(lái)玩手機(jī)游戲，多么浪費(fèi)??！考查感嘆句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇啊；B.Whatsurprise多么驚奇?。籆.Whatawaste多么浪費(fèi)啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪費(fèi)啊。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“多么浪費(fèi)啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費(fèi)的事情，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。故選D。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了。—太糟糕了！考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個(gè)形容詞，所以是由how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看！那個(gè)人騎得多快??！他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一個(gè)著名的騎行愛好者?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。九、選擇題48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢？考查固定句式和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示請(qǐng)求建議句子whynot后接動(dòng)詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接南通到上海的高速鐵路項(xiàng)目多久才能完工？——大約兩個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問(wèn)用howsoon，故選C。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——騎自行車大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多久；howmany多少；howold多大年齡。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About15minutesbybike”可知，詢問(wèn)到學(xué)校