2025年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todescribeanewtechnology.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrecycling.C.Topersuadepeopletostopusingplastic.D.Toinformaboutenvironmentalproblems.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Recyclingisnoteffective.B.Plasticwasteisthebiggestenvironmentalissue.C.Governmentsshouldbanallplasticproducts.D.Recyclingcanhelpreducepollution.答案：D3.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.expensiveD.difficult答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Buymoreplasticproducts.B.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.C.Ignoreenvironmentalproblems.D.Recycleonlywhenitisconvenient.答案：B5.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.thehistoryofplasticB.theimportanceofrecyclingC.theeffectsofplasticwasteD.thecostofrecycling答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofrecycling?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itreducespollution.C.Itcreatesmorejobs.D.Itincreasestheuseofplastic.答案：B7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrecycling?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.Uncertain答案：C8.Theword"degrade"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.protectC.destroyD.create答案：C9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeofrecycling?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnoteffective.C.Itisnotpopular.D.Itcreatesmorepollution.答案：A10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofRecyclingB.TheProblemofPlasticWasteC.TheHistoryofPlasticD.TheCostofRecycling答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethebenefitsofrecycling?A.Itreducespollution.B.Itsavesenergy.C.Itcreatesjobs.D.Itincreasestheuseofplastic.答案：A,B,C2.Whatarethechallengesofrecycling?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnoteffective.C.Itisnotpopular.D.Itcreatesmorepollution.答案：A,B,C3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutplasticwaste?A.Itisamajorenvironmentalissue.B.Itcanbeeasilysolved.C.Itisnotharmful.D.Itisnecessaryformodernlife.答案：A4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Buymoreplasticproducts.B.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.C.Ignoreenvironmentalproblems.D.Recycleonlywhenitisconvenient.答案：B5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todescribeanewtechnology.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrecycling.C.Topersuadepeopletostopusingplastic.D.Toinformaboutenvironmentalproblems.答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Recyclingisnoteffective.B.Plasticwasteisthebiggestenvironmentalissue.C.Governmentsshouldbanallplasticproducts.D.Recyclingcanhelpreducepollution.答案：D7.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.expensiveD.difficult答案：B8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Buymoreplasticproducts.B.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.C.Ignoreenvironmentalproblems.D.Recycleonlywhenitisconvenient.答案：B9.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.thehistoryofplasticB.theimportanceofrecyclingC.theeffectsofplasticwasteD.thecostofrecycling答案：B10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofRecyclingB.TheProblemofPlasticWasteC.TheHistoryofPlasticD.TheCostofRecycling答案：A三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Recyclingisnoteffective.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Plasticwasteisthebiggestenvironmentalissue.答案：正確3.Governmentsshouldbanallplasticproducts.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Recyclingcanhelpreducepollution.答案：正確5.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"environmentallyfriendly."答案：正確6.Buyingmoreplasticproductsissuggestedbytheauthor.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagsissuggestedbytheauthor.答案：正確8.Ignoringenvironmentalproblemsissuggestedbytheauthor.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Recyclingisonlyconvenientwhenitiseasy.答案：錯(cuò)誤10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheProblemofPlasticWaste."答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethebenefitsofrecycling?答案：Recyclinghasseveralbenefits.Itreducespollutionbydecreasingtheamountofwastesenttolandfillsandincinerators.Itsavesenergybecausemakingproductsfromrecycledmaterialsoftenrequireslessenergythanmakingthemfromrawmaterials.Additionally,recyclingcancreatejobsinthecollection,processing,andmanufacturingsectors.2.Whatarethechallengesofrecycling?答案：Recyclingfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorchallengeisthehighcostassociatedwithcollection,transportation,andprocessingofrecycledmaterials.Anotherchallengeisthelackofpublicawarenessandparticipationinrecyclingprograms.Additionally,somematerialsaredifficulttorecycleduetocontaminationorthecomplexityoftheircomposition.3.Whyisplasticwasteamajorenvironmentalissue?答案：Plasticwasteisamajorenvironmentalissuebecauseittakesalongtimetodecomposeandcanpersistintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Plasticwastecanharmwildlife,asanimalsmayingestorbecomeentangledinplasticproducts.Italsocontributestopollution,affectingbothlandandmarineecosystems.Theaccumulationofplasticwasteintheenvironmentisagrowingconcernduetoitswidespreaduseandimproperdisposal.4.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceplasticwaste?答案：Individualscantakeseveralstepstohelpreduceplasticwaste.Theycanusereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplasticproducts.Additionally,theycanoptforproductswithminimalornoplasticpackaging.Recyclingplasticwasteproperlyisalsoimportant.Supportingpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromotethereductionandrecyclingofplasticcanalsomakeasignificantdifference.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrecyclinginmodernsociety.答案：Recyclingiscrucialinmodernsocietyforseveralreasons.Ithelpsconservenaturalresourcesbyreducingtheneedforrawmaterials.This,inturn,helpsprotecttheenvironmentandreducetheimpactofresourceextraction.Recyclingalsocontributestoenergysavingsandreducesgreenhousegasemissionsassociatedwithmanufacturingprocesses.Additionally,itpromotesacirculareconomy,whereresourcesarereusedandrecycled,reducingwasteandcreatingamoresustainablefuture.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbyrecyclingprogramsandhowtheycanbeaddressed.答案：Recyclingprogramsfacevariouschallenges,includinghighcosts,lowpublicparticipation,andcontaminationofrecyclablematerials.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationscaninvestininfrastructureandtechnologytoimprovetheefficiencyandcost-effectivenessofrecycling.Publicawarenesscampaignscanalsobeconductedtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandproperwastedisposal.Implementingpoliciesthatincentivizerecyclingandpenalizeimproperwastemanagementcanfurtherencourageparticipationandreducecontamination.3.Discusstheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironmentandwildlife.答案：Plasticwastehasasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandwildlife.Itpolluteslandandmarineecosystems,affectingbiodiversityandecosystemhealth.Animalscaningestplastic,leadingtointernalinjuriesanddeath.Theycanalsobecomeentangledinplasticdebris,whichcancauseinjuryordrowning.Plasticwastecontributestotheformationofmicroplastics,whichcanenterthefoodchainandhavepotentialhealtheffectsonbothwildlifeandhuman