2025年河馬英語測評真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareanduniqueB.widespreadandcommonC.ancientandoldD.complexanddifficultAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteveryday.D.Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C4.Theverb"tolie"inthesentence"Heliesonthecouch"is:A.presenttenseB.pasttenseC.pastparticipleD.presentparticipleAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Shelovestoread;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Shelovestoread,sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.C.Shelovestoreadsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.D.Shelovestoread;shevisitsthelibraryoften.Answer:A6.Theword"pithy"isbestdefinedas:A.longanddetailedB.conciseandtothepointC.emotionalanddramaticD.complexandintricateAnswer:B7.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.bookB.isC.onD.tableAnswer:C8.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyB.theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC.thestudyoflanguagesD.thefearofheightsAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A.Theweatherwillaffectthepicnic.B.Theweatheraffectsthepicnic.C.Theweatheraffectthepicnic.D.Theweatheraffectsthepicnic'soutcome.Answer:A10.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:A.asingle,uniquethingB.alargenumberofthingsC.asmall,specificgroupD.animpossibletaskAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.redD.runningAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebigdogbarksloudly"?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaslivedhereforyears.B.Theyhaveeatendinner.C.Hehasgonetothestore.D.Wehavefinishedtheproject.Answer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethefunctionsofasemicolon?A.toseparateindependentclausesB.tolistitemsC.toindicateapauseD.toseparateadependentclausefromanindependentclauseAnswer:A,C5.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfortheword"blessed"?A.fortunateB.luckyC.cursedD.happyAnswer:A,B,D6.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.prepositionAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.runAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareantonymsfortheword"short"?A.longB.tallC.briefD.extendedAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatarethecharacteristicsofawell-writtensentence?A.clarityB.concisenessC.correctnessD.complexityAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Asemicoloncanbeusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauses.Answer:True3.Theword"affect"isaverb.Answer:True4.Theword"myriad"meansasinglething.Answer:False5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True6.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherwordinasentence.Answer:True7.Theword"pithy"meanslonganddetailed.Answer:False8.Theword"serendipity"referstothefearofheights.Answer:False9.Awell-writtensentenceshouldbecomplexandusemanydifferentwords.Answer:False10.Themaincomponentsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatsleeps,""cat"isanoun,and"sleeps"isaverb.2.Describethefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.Answer:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Itoftenindicateslocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"isaprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.3.Whatisthepresentperfecttense,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehaslivedhereforyears,"thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences,andhowdotheydiffer?Answer:Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod.Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.Animperativesentencegivesacommandandendswithaperiod.Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotionandendswithanexclamationmark.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Ithelpsreadersunderstandthesequenceofeventsandthetimingofactions.Incorrecttensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.Forexample,usingthepasttenseforanactionthatisstillongoingcancreateambiguity.2.Explainhowadjectivesandadverbscanenhancethequalityofwriting.Answer:Adjectivesandadverbscanenhancethequalityofwritingbyaddingdetailanddescription.Adjectivesdescribenouns,makingwritingmorevividandengaging.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationabouthowanactionisperformedorhowaqualityisexpressed.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebig,fluffycatsleepspeacefully,"theadjectives"big"and"fluffy"andtheadverb"peacefully"adddetailandcreateamorevividimage.3.Discusstheroleofprepositionsinsentencestructure.Answer:Prepositionsplayavitalroleinsentencestructurebyshowingtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatelocation,time,direction,andotherrelationships.Properuseofp