人教版八年級下冊英語月考試卷附答案解析考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對話選答案（5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C中選擇正確答案。聽一遍后，完成下面的題目。對話1:

M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

W:Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime.

Question:Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thecity.

B.Thecountryside.

C.Thebeach.答案：B

解析：對話中提到“Iwenttothecountryside”，由此判斷答案為B。對話2:

M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?

W:Onceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Never.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.答案：B

解析：對話中明確說“Onceaweek”，與選項B相符。對話3:

M:Whichmoviedidyoulikebest?

W:Theonewiththebestacting.

Question:Whydidthewomanlikethemovie?

A.Becauseofthemusic.

B.Becauseoftheacting.

C.Becauseofthestory.答案：B

解析：對話中明確提到“thebestacting”，說明她喜歡的電影是因為表演好。對話4:

M:I’mgoingtobeateacher.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Beadoctor.

B.Beateacher.

C.Beawriter.答案：B

解析：對話中明確說“I’mgoingtobeateacher”，直接對應選項B。對話5:

M:Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisbag?

W:Sure,noproblem.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecan’thelp.

B.Sherefusestohelp.

C.Sheiswillingtohelp.答案：C

解析：對話中用“Sure,noproblem”表示愿意幫忙，因此選C。2、聽長對話選答案（10分）

聽下面一段對話，回答問題。聽兩遍。對話內容：

W:Didyougoonatriplastsummer?

M:Yes,Idid.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.Westayedtherefortwoweeksandvisitedmanyplaces.

W:Soundsfun!Howdidyoulikethefoodthere?

M:Itwasdelicious.Weatealotofdeliciousfood.

W:Didyoudoanythingspecial?

M:Yes,weclimbedtheWestLakehillandsawthefamousWestLake.Itwasreallybeautiful.

W:So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

M:Itwasagreatexperience.Ilearnedthatgoingonatripcanhelpyourelaxandseenewplaces.Question1:Wheredidthemangoonatriplastsummer?

A.Shanghai

B.Hangzhou

C.Beijing答案：B

解析：對話中明確說“IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily”，所以答案為B。Question2:Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks答案：B

解析：對話中提到“Westayedtherefortwoweeks”，對應選項B。Question3:Whatactivitydidtheydothere?

A.Swimming

B.Climbingthehill

C.Watchingamovie答案：B

解析：對話中說“weclimbedtheWestLakehill”，所以答案是B。Question4:Whatdidtheyfindthefoodlike?

A.Terrible

B.Delicious

C.Boring答案：B

解析：對話中說“thefoodtherewasdelicious”，因此選B。Question5:Whatwasthemainpurposeofthetrip?

A.Tostudy

B.Torelax

C.Towork答案：B

解析：對話中說“Itwasagreatexperience.Ilearnedthatgoingonatripcanhelpyourelaxandseenewplaces”，因此選B。3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽一段短文，根據內容填寫適當的單詞。聽兩遍。短文內容：

Iamgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.Ithinkit’saveryimportantfield.TheInternetandmobilephonesarepartofourdailylifenow.Peopleusethemtocommunicate,work,andlearn.So,Iwanttobecomeaprogrammer.IhopeIcancreatehelpfulsoftwareforothers.Thatway,Icanmakeadifferenceandimprovepeople’slives.IamsuremydreamwillcometrueifIworkhard.（空格處需填入：future,important,daily,communicate,work,learn,programmer,helpful,improve,true）答案：future,important,daily,communicate,work,learn,programmer,helpful,improve,true

解析：根據短文內容，依次填入上述詞匯即可。二、基礎知識運用（30分）4、單項選擇（15分）

選擇最佳答案。I___totheparkeveryday.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.amgoingtogo答案：A

解析：句子表達的是習慣性動作，用一般現在時“go”。She___moreoutgoingthanherbrother.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.wasnot答案：A

解析：這是形容詞比較級的句子，主語是第三人稱單數，用“is”。___doyouoftenexercise?

A.Howmuch

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

D.Howfar答案：B

解析：此句詢問頻率，使用“howoften”。Ithinkthisis___movieI’veeverseen.

A.themostinteresting

B.themoreinteresting

C.theinteresting

D.theleastinteresting答案：A

解析：表示最高級，句意為“我看過最有趣的電影”。Couldyouplease___thedishes?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleans答案：A

解析：表示請求，用動詞原形。He___tohelptheoldman.

A.iswilling

B.waswilling

C.willbewilling

D.hasbeenwilling答案：A

解析：表示“愿意”，即現在狀態(tài)，用一般現在時。Wewereplayingbasketballwhenthephone___rang.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had答案：A

解析：過去進行時與一般過去時的連用，表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作打斷另一個動作。I___gotothepartytomorrow.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.can答案：A

解析：表達未來的計劃，使用一般將來時“will”。Iaskedhim___hewaslate.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：表示理由，疑問詞用“why”。They___alotofmoneyonthetrip.

A.spent

B.spented

C.spend

D.spending答案：A

解析：過去式“spent”表示花費了錢。5、完形填空（15分）

根據上下文選擇合適的單詞填空。Inourschool,wehavealotofvolunteeractivitieseverymonth.Somestudentsliketohelpothersinthecommunity.1theycleantheparks,theycanmaketheenvironmentbetter.Lastweek,I2anactivity.I3tocleantheschoolyard.4otherstudentsjoinedme.Weworkedhardand5theyardclean.Ithoughtitwasaveryusefulandmeaningfulthing.Ihopemorestudentscan6intheactivitiesandhelppeopleinneed.A.When

B.Because

C.If

D.So答案：B

解析：此處表示因果關系，“Becausetheycleantheparks”是原因。A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.took

D.got答案：B

解析：動詞短語“takepartin”表示參加活動。A.agree

B.plan

C.help

D.want答案：B

解析：根據句意，填入“plan”表示計劃參加。A.Hundredsof

B.Afew

C.Some

D.Many答案：D

解析：句意為“很多學生加入”，用很多表示數量。A.made

B.bring

C.take

D.put答案：A

解析：maketheyardclean意為“讓院子干凈”。A.join

B.takepartin

C.joinin

D.takepart答案：B

解析：動詞短語“takepartin”表示參與活動。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

根據短文內容選擇正確答案。Avolunteerisapersonwhohelpsotherswithoutbeingpaid.Theycanworkinmanyplacessuchasschools,hospitals,andcommunities.Sometimes,theyserveinalocalarea.Othertimes,theygotootherpartsoftheworldtooffertheirhelp.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.Italsohelpspeoplelearnnewskills,meetnewfriends,andunderstandtheworldbetter.Whatisavolunteer?

A.Apersonwhohelpsothersformoney.

B.Apersonwhohelpsotherswithoutbeingpaid.

C.Apersonwhoworksinalocalgovernment.

D.Apersonwhotravelstoothercountries.答案：B

解析：文章首句明確指出志愿工作者是不被付薪水的人。Whatdovolunteersdo?

A.Theyonlyworkinschools.

B.Theyhelpinmanyplaces.

C.Theytravelforfun.

D.Theyoffermoneytohelpothers.答案：B

解析：根據文中“Theycanworkinmanyplacessuchasschools,hospitals,andcommunities”可知志愿者在許多地方工作。Whyisvolunteeringagreatchoice?

A.Becauseitispaid.

B.Becauseithelpspeoplelearnnewskills.

C.Becauseitiseasy.

D.Becauseitdoesnottaketime.答案：B

解析：文中“Italsohelpspeoplelearnnewskills,meetnewfriends,andunderstandtheworldbetter”是原因。Wherecanvolunteerswork?

A.Onlyintheirowntown.

B.Inmanyplacessuchasschoolsandhospitals.

C.Inthegovernmentoffice.

D.Inthebank.答案：B

解析：文中明確列出“schools,hospitals,andcommunities”是志愿工作的地方。Whatcanvolunteerslearnfromit?

A.Howtomakemoney.

B.Newskillsandmeetnewfriends.

C.Musicfromdifferentcountries.

D.Howtotravel.答案：B

解析：文中提到“l(fā)earnnewskills,meetnewfriends,andunderstandtheworldbetter”是志愿者可以學到的東西。7、任務型閱讀（10分）

閱讀短文，根據要求完成表格。Thereisanoldmaninourtownwhotriedtomovethemountains.Althoughhewasnotstrong,hebelievedthathecoulddoit.Hespentmanydaysandnightstryingtomovethemountain.Peopleweresurprisedbutsupportedhim.Somepeoplegavehimtools,othersgavehimfood.Aftermanyyears,themountainwasnotmoved,buttheoldmanbecameamodel.Heshowedthatdreamandhardworkcanmakeagreatchange,evenifitseemsimpossible.請根據短文內容回答以下問題：

1.Whatdidtheoldmando?

2.Whatwashisproblem?

3.Whydidpeoplesupporthim?

4.Whathappenedaftermanyyears?

5.Whatdidheshow?答案：

1.Hetriedtomovethemountains.

2.Hewasnotstrong.

3.Becausehebelievedhecoulddoitandpeopleweresurprised.

4.Themountainwasnotmoved,buthebecameamodel.

5.Heshowedthatdreamandhardworkcanmakeagreatchange.解析：根據文章內容逐句回答，所有答案均來自文中明確信息。8、信息匹配（10分）

請閱讀以下句子，從A-H中選擇合適的標題。A.HealthProblems

B.VolunteerWork

C.HelpingOthers

D.Suggestions

E.Traditions

F.FuturePlans

G.PastActivities

H.JobDescriptionsHewenttothehospitallastweekbecausehewasverysick.

Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

IwasstudyingEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.

Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.

Peoplegavehimfoodtohelp.

Sheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.

TheInternetisusefulforourdailylife.

Ithinkthisisthebestway.

TVshowscanbeinterestingorboring.答案：

1.A

2.F

3.C

4.G

5.D

6.B

7.H

8.E

9.D

10.E解析：根據每個句子的內容，匹配對應的標題。例如1是健康問題，5是建議，6是志愿者活動，7是形容詞比較級，8是傳統(tǒng)文化，9是建議，10是電視節(jié)目。四、寫作（25分