高考全國卷英語試題帶答案及解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

每段對話后有一道題。聽一遍后，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Checkingtheweather

B.Listeningtotheradio

C.Watchingamovie

D.WritingaletterWhereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothesupermarket

D.TotheparkHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Excited

B.Unwilling

C.Confused

D.SurprisedWhatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Makinganappointment

B.Buyingagift

C.Discussingaproject

D.AskingfordirectionsWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takeataxi

B.Waitforthebus

C.Gohomeimmediately

D.Callherfriend第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。

每段對話或獨白后有3道題。聽兩遍后，選擇正確答案。

Conversation1

6.What’sthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Anewprogram

C.Atravelschedule

D.AschoolprojectWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemeeting?

A.Rushed

B.Useful

C.Unnecessary

D.InterestingWhatwillthemandoafterthemeeting?

A.Startanewproject

B.Attendalecture

C.Meetwiththeteam

D.GotothelibraryConversation2

9.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Arrangeadate

B.Getarefund

C.Returnabook

D.BookaticketWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Thebookwasdamaged

B.Shelostherreceipt

C.Thestoreisclosed

D.SheneedsmoretimeWhatistheresultoftheconversation?

A.Themangivesheragift

B.Thewomandecidestogoelsewhere

C.Themanapologizes

D.ThewomancancelstheorderPassage1

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeaproblem

B.Toexplainaphenomenon

C.Togiveadvice

D.TomakeanannouncementWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheenvironment?

A.Itisimproving

B.Itisgettingworse

C.Itisunchanged

D.ItisunpredictableWhatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Usemoreplastic

B.Reducewaste

C.Increaseproduction

D.IgnoretheproblemPassage2

15.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthefuture?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Uncertain

D.NeutralWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofeducation

B.Thebenefitsoftechnology

C.Theneedforgovernmentaction

D.TheroleofindividualsinchangeWhatdoesthespeakerrecommend?

A.Learningnewlanguages

B.Startingabusiness

C.Makingpersonalchoices

D.Joiningapoliticalgroup第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應用文閱讀

Anewstudyhasshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecansignificantlyimprovepeople’smentalhealth.ResearchersintheUKfoundthatindividualswhoregularlyvisitnaturalareas,suchasparks,forests,orbeaches,reportlowerlevelsofstressandanxietythanthosewhorarelygoout.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatnaturehelpspeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheworldandreducesfeelingsofloneliness.Itisrecommendedthatpeoplespendatleast30minutesadayinnaturalenvironmentstoexperiencethesebenefits.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Naturecanimprovementalhealth

B.Peopleshouldgotothebeacheveryday

C.Stressandanxietyarebadforhealth

D.TheUKisresearchingmentalhealthWhatdoesthestudysuggestaboutnature?

A.Itisexpensivetovisit

B.Ithelpspeoplefeelmoreconnected

C.Itisonlyforchildren

D.ItissafeforallpeopleHowlongshouldpeoplespendinnaturedaily,accordingtotherecommendation?

A.10minutes

B.20minutes

C.30minutes

D.40minutesB篇：記敘文閱讀

Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasperfect.Westartedearlyinthemorningandhikedforaboutthreehours.Alongtheway,wesawmanywildanimalsandbeautifulviews.However,afterafewhours,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadtofindshelterandwaitfortheraintostop.Whenitfinallystopped,wecontinuedourhikeandreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing,andwetookalotofpictures.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesofmylife.Whatwastheweatherlikeatthebeginningofthetrip?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy

D.StormyHowlongdidthefamilyhikebeforetherainstarted?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.FourhoursWhatdidthefamilydowhenitstartedtorain?

A.Continuedhiking

B.Tookshelter

C.Wenthome

D.StartedafireWhatwastheresultofthetrip?

A.Alotofconfusion

B.Aterribleexperience

C.Anunforgettableexperience

D.AmissedopportunityC篇：說明文閱讀

Artificialintelligence(AI)isafieldofcomputersciencethatfocusesonthedevelopmentofmachinesthatcanperformtasksthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasproblem-solving,learning,anddecision-making.AIcanbeappliedinmanyareas,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.WiththehelpofAI,doctorscandiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,businessescananalyzedatafaster,andcarscandrivethemselves.However,therearealsochallenges,suchasjoblossandethicalissues.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,itwillchangemanyaspectsofourlives.WhatisthepurposeofAI?

A.Tocreatelivingmachines

B.Toperformhuman-liketasks

C.Toreplacehumanintelligence

D.TocontrolcomputersystemsWhichofthefollowingisNOTanapplicationofAI?

A.Healthcare

B.Transportation

C.Education

D.FinanceWhatisonechallengeofAImentionedinthepassage?

A.Creatingmachines

B.Jobloss

C.Costofdevelopment

D.LackofdataWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofAI?

A.Itwillneverchangeourlives

B.Itwillimproveallaspectsoflife

C.Itwillchangemanypartsoflife

D.ItwillbecomeuselessD篇：議論文閱讀

Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers.Theyarguethatusingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblemssuchaspooreyesight,sleepdisorders,andaddiction.However,othersthinkthatmobilephonesareusefultoolsthathelpteenagersstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandaccessinformationeasily.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesarenotharmfulaslongastheyareusedresponsiblyandinmoderation.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononmobilephones?

A.Theyareharmful

B.Theyhelpwithinformation

C.Theyareuseful

D.TheyarenotharmfulWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmobilephoneusage?

A.Useasmuchaspossible

B.Avoidusingthem

C.Usethemresponsibly

D.Theyareonlyforadults第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestsentencestofillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Therearemanywaystoimproveyourmentalhealth.First,itisimportanttogetenoughsleep.31.________.Youcandophysicalactivitieslikejoggingorswimming.32.________.33.________.Thiscanreducestressandanxiety.34.________.Youcanlistentomusic,readabook,ortakeabath.35.________.A.Eatinghealthyfoodisalsohelpful

B.Youshouldalsoavoidnegativethoughts

C.Youcanalsofindahobbythatyouenjoy

D.Summarizingyourdaycanhelpyourelax

E.Agoodsleepschedulehelpstorestoreyourenergy

F.Socializingwithfriendsisanotherway

G.Keepingapositiveattitudeisimportant第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Itwasaquietmorninginthevillage.36.________,thevillagesquarewasfullofpeople.Abigeventwas37.________.Thevillagerswere38.________excitedaboutit.Somewerepreparingfood,othersweresettingupchairs,39.________somewerejustchatting.40.________theeventstarted,thereweregreatsmilesoneveryone’sfaces.Itwasamomenttheyall41.________.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatvillagelifewassimpleandslow,buttodayIrealizedthatitcouldbe42.________.Theeventbroughtpeopletogether,anditmademefeel43.________.Imightnothavelivedinthevillageforlong,44.________Iknewthisdaywouldbeunforgettable.A.Although

B.However

C.Despite

D.BecauseA.goingon

B.goingtotakeplace

C.goingtohappen

D.goingtobeheldA.very

B.so

C.quite

D.muchA.and

B.but

C.or

D.whileA.When

B.Before

C.After

D.WhileA.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wereenjoying

D.haveenjoyedA.vivid

B.powerful

C.interesting

D.meaningfulA.athome

B.inthevillage

C.atpeace

D.inthesquareA.but

B.so

C.for

D.and第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Thescientistis45.________(work)onanewproject.He46.________(try)tofindabetterway47.________(reduce)pollution.Manypeople48.________(support)hisresearch.49.________(If)hesucceeds,itwillchangeourlives.50.________(Although)theworkisdifficult,hedoesn’tgiveup.51.________(It)isagreatachievementsofar.He52.________(notask)forhelpfromanyone.53.________(past)researchhasshowntheimportanceofthisproject.54.________(We)shouldpayattention55.________(it).第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。LastMonday,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfriend.We1.________hadagreattimethere.Shewas2.________veryinterestedinthehistoryofancientRome.3.________ItoldherabouttheRomanEmpire.We4.________sawmanyinterestingthings,5.________butIthinksherememberedmorethanIdid.6.________Afterthetour,wewenttoacafeand7.________talkedaboutthethingswehadseen.8.________Itwasarelaxingday.9.________Iwouldliketogoagainsometime,10.________andmaybetakemorenotes.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

題目：

請以“環(huán)保的重要性”為題，寫一篇250詞左右的短文。要求包括以下要點：

1.環(huán)保的定義

2.環(huán)保的必要性

3.環(huán)保的具體做法（至少三條）

4.結尾表達你的觀點和希望答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C解析：

1.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男人正在聽廣播。

2.女人要去超市。

3.男人對計劃感到不情愿。

4.對話主要討論了一個項目。

5.女人將乘坐出租車。

6.第一段對話討論的是一個新項目。

7.女人認為會議沒用。

8.男人在會議后要和團隊開會。

9.男人在嘗試退貨。

10.女人因為沒有收據(jù)而不開心。

11.他們決定去別處。

12.文章主要說明環(huán)境問題日益嚴重。

13.作者認為環(huán)境正在變差。

14.作者建議人們減少浪費。

15.文中提到雨開始下時，他們找到避雨處。

16.他們繼續(xù)徒步并到達山頂。

17.作者認為文章內(nèi)容令人難忘。

18.文章主要描述了人工智能的應用。

19.AI不適合用于教育。

20.挑戰(zhàn)之一是失業(yè)問題。

21.作者認為人工智能會改變許多生活方面。

22.作者認為手機使用應適度。

23.短文提出手機使用應負責任。

24.文中建議年輕人保持積極態(tài)度。

25.“Agoodsleepschedulehelpstorestoreyourenergy”是正確句子。

26.“Youcanalsofindahobbythatyouenjoy”邏輯銜接。

27.“IthinksherememberedmorethanIdid”內(nèi)容合理。

28.“Afterthetour,wewenttoacafeandtalked…”符合上下文。

29.“Itwasarelaxingday”是對整段的總結。

30.“Iwouldliketogoagainsometime”是文章的結尾。第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.F

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.working

46.wastrying

47.toreduce

48.support

49.If

50.Although

51.It

52.hasn’tasked

53.Past

54.We

55.toit解析：

31.此處是一個轉折關系，表示盡管村子里很安靜，廣場卻很熱鬧。

32.此處使用“begoingto”表示將要發(fā)生的事情。

33.“so”表示程度，強調(diào)大家非常興奮。

34.“while”這里表示并列，連接兩個動作。

35.“When”引導時間狀語從句，表示當活動開始時。

36.“enjoyed”是過去時，與“Irealized”時態(tài)一致。

37.“wastrying”表示過去進行時。

38.“toreduce”是不定式作目的狀語。

39.“support”是動詞原形，主語是復數(shù)。

40.“if”引導條件狀語從句。

41.“although”引導讓步狀語從句。

42.“it”是形式主語。

43.“hasn’tasked”表示現(xiàn)在完成時。

44.“past”是過去分詞，修飾“research”。

45.“to”是固定搭配，表示“payattentionto”。第三部分：語言知識運用

答案：

45.working

46.wastrying

47.toreduce

48.support

49.If

50.Although

51.It

52.hasn’tasked

53.Past

54.We

55.toit解析：

45.“isworking”固定搭配，使用現(xiàn)在進行時。

46.“wastrying”是過去進行時，符合上下文。

47.“toreduce”是不定式作目的狀語。