專題02完形填空年份地區(qū)體裁/字數(shù)主題內(nèi)容25年甘肅記敘文/244本文講述了TerryHill童年時遭遇的一次汽車意外事故25年蘭州記敘文/248本文講述害羞的Bob在幫媽媽賣果汁時，通過與顧客互動逐漸建立自信的故事.24年甘肅記敘文/164本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶.24年蘭州記敘文/168本文講述了古箏演奏者彭靜旋在法國巴黎的街頭演奏古箏23年甘肅記敘文/178本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場讀書運動，幫助了他人也成長了自己。23年蘭州記敘文/254本文主要介紹作者獨自乘坐火車去看望爺爺奶奶的旅途中發(fā)生的事情。25年中考真題+模擬試題（25·甘肅中考真題）Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa26.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.27movedovertothedriver’sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盤).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(換擋器).Becausetheircar28onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo29fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn’tknow30todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad31outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,32thebrake(剎車)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger33helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything34sofast.”Terrysaid,“He35sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife.”26.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank27.A.It B.He C.She D.They28.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought29.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far30.A.why B.where C.when D.what31.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting32.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched33.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely34.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed35.A.still B.also C.already D.just【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】本文講述了TerryHill童年時遭遇的一次汽車意外事故，以及一位陌生人的英勇救助如何對她的人生產(chǎn)生深遠影響。故事強調(diào)了陌生人無私幫助他人的勇氣和迅速行動的重要性。26.句意：四歲的特里·希爾和她年幼的弟弟米基被獨自留在車里，而他們的父親走進了一家商店。shop商店；school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場；bank銀行。根據(jù)“outoftheshop”可知，父親去了商店，故選A。27.句意：他挪到了駕駛座上。It它；He他；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.”和“heryoungerbrotherMikey”可知，用he指代Mikey，故選B。28.句意：由于他們的車停在小山坡上，車子開始緩慢后退。wasparked停放著；wasfound被發(fā)現(xiàn)；waswashed被清洗；wasbought被購買。根據(jù)“onasmallhill”可知，車停在小山上，故選A。29.句意：但對一個四歲女孩來說門太重了。easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far遠的。根據(jù)“Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.”可知，門對于4歲的女孩來說太重了，故選C。30.句意：她不知道該做什么。why為什么；where哪里；when何時；what什么。根據(jù)“todo”可知，不知道怎么辦，do后缺少賓語，故選D。31.句意：這時，Terry看到父親從商店里沖出來。driving駕駛；rushing沖出來；looking張望；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:”可知，父親沖出商店，故選B。32.句意：但一個年輕人搶先跑到車前，按下剎車，及時救了他們。saw看到；spent花費；put按下；touched觸碰。根據(jù)“thebrake(剎車)on”可知，應(yīng)該是按下剎車，讓車停止，故選C。33.句意：50多年來，Terry始終記得那個陌生人如何勇敢地毫不猶豫救了他們。happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“withoutthinkingtwice”可知，陌生人不顧危險，勇敢地救人，故選C。34.句意：一切發(fā)生得如此之快。happened發(fā)生；stopped停止；moved移動；changed改變。根據(jù)“hisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.”可知，事情發(fā)展迅速，故選A。35.句意：特里說：“他只是看到需要做什么，并立即采取行動。still仍然；also也；already已經(jīng)；just只是。根據(jù)“sawwhatneededtobedone”可知，只是看到需要做什么，此處填just強調(diào)毫不猶豫。故選D。（25·甘肅蘭州中考真題）Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon,his1wasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome,soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst,Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto2thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile,asweetvoicecametohisears,“Hi,howmuchistheorange3?”Hesaidina4voice,“Twodollarsacup.”Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe5thelookofjoyontheirfaces,hesmiledback.“Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself?”askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl6again,“Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?”“Well,um,I...”Hebegan7.“Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First,peelthefruit.Then,cutitintopieces...”Ashewastalkingwiththegirl,somepassers-bystoppedtolisten,too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later,Bob’smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.“Goodboy,what8progressyou’vemade!”saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime,Bobrealized9heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan10thebestinallofus.1.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt2.A.make B.buy C.sell D.send3.A.cake B.bread C.juice D.coffee4.A.low B.high C.long D.short5.A.smelt B.beard C.touched D.saw6.A.told B.asked C.answered D.called7.A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly D.quickly8.A.no B.little C.great D.small9.A.before B.nomatterhow C.unless D.aslongas10.A.takeout B.giveout C.helpout D.bringout【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D【解析】本文講述害羞的Bob在幫媽媽賣果汁時，通過與顧客互動逐漸建立自信的故事，說明自信能激發(fā)出最好的自己。1.句意：一個周日的下午，鮑勃的媽媽正忙著在家照顧生病的妹妹，所以她不得不讓鮑勃去他們的小餐館幫忙賣自制果汁。mother媽媽；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根據(jù)下文“Later,Bob’smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.”可知，是媽媽忙于照顧生病的妹妹。故選A。2.句意：而且沒有人來買果汁。make制作；buy買；sell賣；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“shehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse”可知，此處指沒有人來買果汁。故選B。3.句意：嗨，橙汁多少錢？cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)上文“thejuice”可知，此處指果汁。故選C。4.句意：他低聲說。low低的；high高的；long長的；short短的。根據(jù)上文“Bobwasashyboyof14.”和下文“Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.”可知，害羞的Bob一開始是低聲說話的。故選A。5.句意：當(dāng)他看到她們臉上喜悅的神情時，也回以微笑。smelt聞到；beard承受；touched觸摸；saw看到。根據(jù)“he...thelookofjoyontheirfaces”可知，應(yīng)是看到別人臉上喜悅的神情。故選D。6.句意：女孩又問道。told告訴；asked問；answered回答；called打電話。根據(jù)上文“askedthegirl”和“Thegirl...again,‘Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?’”可知，女孩又問了一個問題。故選B。7.句意：他緩緩開口。slowly緩慢地；seriously嚴肅地；sadly悲傷地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Bobwasashyboyof14.”和“Well,um,I...”可知，他應(yīng)是慢慢說話。故選A。8.句意：好孩子，你進步真大?。o不，沒有；little極少；great極大的；small小的。根據(jù)上文“Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.”可知，售賣的果汁沒剩幾杯了，所以媽媽在稱贊Bob進步很大。故選C。9.句意：那一刻，鮑勃意識到，只要他抬起頭，就會擁有更多的自信。before在……之前；nomatterhow無論如何；unless除非；aslongas只要。根據(jù)上文“Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.”和“...heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.”可知，此處指只要Bob抬起頭，他就會擁有更多的自信。故選D。10.句意：它能激發(fā)出我們所有人最好的一面。takeout排除；giveout分發(fā)；helpout幫助；bringout使顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan...thebestinallofus.”可知，自信能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。故選D。（25·甘肅酒泉市一模試題）LastSaturday,ourclassorganizedacommunityvolunteeractivity.Wedecidedtohelptheelderlypeoplelivingaloneinourneighborhood.Whenwe37atMr.Lee’shouse,hewassurprisedbuthappytoseeus.“Ihaven’thadvisitors38months,”hesaidwithasmile.Somestudents39thehousewhileotherscleanedthewindows.Inoticedthathisgardenwasfullofweeds.“Let’s40thegardentogether!”Isuggested.Suddenly,Mrs.Wangnextdoorshouted,“MyTVisn’tworking!Canyouhelp?”Twoboys41tofixit.“Youkidsaresohelpful,”shepraised.Atnoon,wecookedlunchforthem.Mr.Leesaid,“Thisis42mealI’vehadinalongtime.”ButMrs.Wangrefusedourhelp43first.“Idon’twanttotroubleyou,”shesaid.44weinsisted,shefinallyaccepted.Beforeleaving,wepromisedtovisit45week.“You’vebroughtsunshinetoourlives,”Mr.Leesaid.Werealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig46.37.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.havearrived38.A.in B.on C.for D.since39.A.clean B.cleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning40.A.tidy B.tidied C.tidying D.totidy41.A.volunteer B.volunteered C.volunteers D.willvolunteer42.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious D.themostdelicious43.A.at B.on C.with D.for44.A.If B.Unless C.But D.Although45.A.next B.last C.every D.each46.A.difference B.decision C.difficulty D.discussion【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.A【解析】本文講的是上周六班級組織了社區(qū)志愿者活動，幫助獨居老人。學(xué)生們幫忙打掃，處理花園雜草，修電視，為老人們做飯并承諾會每周來探訪他們。37.句意：當(dāng)我們到達李爺爺家時，他看到我們很驚訝，但也很高興。arrive到達，原形；arrived過去式；willarrive一般將來時；havearrived現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“LastSaturday”可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。動詞需用過去式。故選B。

38.句意：“我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有訪客了。”他笑著說。in在……內(nèi)；on在……上；for表示持續(xù)的時間段；since自從，接時間點。根據(jù)“Ihaven’thadvisitors...months”可知，此處表示時間段，用固定搭配“for+時間段”，故選C。39.句意：一些學(xué)生打掃房子，其他人擦窗戶。clean打掃，原形；cleaned過去式；arecleaning現(xiàn)在進行時；werecleaning過去進行時。根據(jù)“whileotherscleanedthewindows.”可知，這是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，此處主句需用過去進行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選D。

40.句意：“我們一起整理花園吧！”我建議到。tidy整理，原形；tidied過去式；tidying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totidy不定式。根據(jù)“Let’s...thegardentogether”可知，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，此處動詞用原形，故選A。

41.句意：兩個男孩自愿去修它。volunteer自愿，原形；volunteered過去式；volunteers第三人稱單數(shù)；willvolunteer一般將來時。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Mrs.Wangnextdoorshouted”和上下文可知，此處描述過去事件，動詞需用過去式。故選B。42.句意：李太太說：“這是我很久以來吃過的最美味的一餐?！眃elicious美味的，原級；moredelicious比較級；mostdelicious最高級（無冠詞）；themostdelicious最高級（帶冠詞）。根據(jù)“I’vehadinalongtime”可知，此處需用最高級表示“很久以來吃到的最美味的一餐”，需用“themostdelicious”。故選D。43.句意：但是王太太起初拒絕了我們的幫助。at在；on在……上；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“...first”和句意可知，此處表示“起初”，應(yīng)用固定搭配atfirst。故選A。44.句意：但是我們堅持，她最終接受了。If如果；Unless除非；But但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)“...weinsisted,shefinallyaccepted.”可知，王太太不想麻煩我們，但是我們堅持要幫助她，此處需用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。45.句意：我們承諾下周再來看望。next下一個；last上一個；every每一個；each每個。根據(jù)“Beforeleaving,wepromisedtovisit...week.”語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“下周”，nextweek“下周”，故選A。

46.句意：我們意識到即使微小的善舉也能帶來巨大的影響。difference影響；decision決定；difficulty困難；discussion討論。根據(jù)“Werealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig...”可知，此處表示“產(chǎn)生巨大影響”，makeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，故選A。（25·甘肅白銀市一模試題）DearMrWang,TodayisJanuary7,andsomethingreallyspecialhappenedatourschool.Itwasaboutme!Ican’t26it.Letmetellyouwhathappened.OnJanuary2,27daysago,therewasabig28.Itshookthegroundsomuch!Weallhadtoleavethebuildingveryfast.Isawmyclassmate.Hecouldn’twalkfast.Ididn’twanttoleave29behind.SoIcarriedhimonmyback.I30himtoasafeplace.Theschool’scamerasrecordedmedoingthis.Myheadteacher,MrLi,putthe31ontheInternet.Manypeoplesawit.TheypraisedmeforwhatIhaddone.Theschool’sleader,MrHu,saidI’magood32forotherkids.HesaidIshowedthemhowtobekindandbrave.Igotaspecialprizetoday.Ourschoolawardedme9,000yuan!Idon’thaveto33schoolanymore.Ican34gotoGermanyforfurtherstudies.Iwasscaredduringtheearthquake,butIdidn’twanttoleavemyclassmatebehind.I’m35thateveryoneissafe.Yours,GuoQing26.A.believe B.think C.know D.say27.A.three B.four C.five D.six28.A.rain B.wind C.fire D.earthquake29.A.him B.her C.it D.them30.A.brought B.took C.led D.returned31.A.video B.photo C.picture D.film32.A.driver B.worker C.teacher D.example33.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.payback34.A.also B.too C.just D.only35.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.sorry【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文是郭清寫給王先生的一封信，講述了自己在地震中救助同學(xué)并被學(xué)校表彰的經(jīng)歷。26.句意：我簡直不敢相信這件事。believe相信；think認為；know知道；say說。根據(jù)上文“somethingreallyspecialhappened”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指感到難以置信，A項符合。故選A。27.句意：1月2日，五天前，發(fā)生了一場大地震。three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“TodayisJanuary7”以及“OnJanuary2”可知，此處指五天前的事情。故選C。28.句意：1月2日，五天前，發(fā)生了一場大地震。rain雨；wind風(fēng)；fire火；earthquake地震。根據(jù)下文“Iwasscaredduringtheearthquake”可知，發(fā)生了地震。故選D。29.句意：我不想丟下他。him他；her她；it它；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Hecouldn’twalkfast.”及下文“SoIcarriedhimonmyback.”可知，此處指不想丟下他，A項符合。故選A。30.句意：我把他帶到了安全的地方。brought帶來；took帶走；led帶領(lǐng)；returned返回。根據(jù)“I…h(huán)imtoasafeplace.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指把他帶到了安全的地方，B項符合。故選B。31.句意：我的班主任李老師將視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。video視頻；photo照片；picture圖片；film電影。根據(jù)上文“Theschool’scamerasrecordedmedoingthis.”可知，此處指把拍攝到的視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選A。32.句意：學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)胡先生說，我是其他孩子的一個好榜樣。driver司機；worker工人；teacher老師；example榜樣。根據(jù)下文“Ishowedthemhowtobekindandbrave.”可知，此處指起到榜樣的作用。故選D。33.句意：我不用再付學(xué)費了。lookfor尋找；payfor支付；askfor請求；payback償還。根據(jù)上文“Ourschoolawardedme9,000yuan!”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指不用再付學(xué)費。故選B。34.句意：我還可以去德國深造。also還；B.too也，句末；just僅僅；only只有。根據(jù)上文“Ourschoolawardedme9,000yuan!Idon’thaveto…schoolanymore.”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指還可以去德國深造，空處位于句中，且緊靠動詞，also符合。故選A。35.句意：我很高興大家都安全。sad悲傷的；angry憤怒的；happy高興的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“everyoneissafe”可知，大家都安全，應(yīng)是對此感到高興。故選C。（25·甘肅蘭州市一模試題）Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded1lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto2.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater3it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas4readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe5,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting6people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi7tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)8thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow9,canmakeadifference.10kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.1.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly2.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink3.A.for B.by C.from D.about4.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily5.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house6.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise7.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup8.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed9.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous10.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】本文介紹樂于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥，當(dāng)鳥兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時，他意識到他可以對他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個村子，也鼓勵到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無論行為多么微小，都能帶來改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。1.句意：一天，他看到一只受傷的鳥躺在地上，翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥；butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥，故選C。2.句意：它無法飛行。see看見；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)后文“readytoflyagain”可知，現(xiàn)在不能飛了，故選B。3.句意：他為它提供了食物和水。for為了；by通過；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語，故選A。4.句意：它開心地準備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥兒是開心地，故選D。5.句意：當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識到他可以對別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據(jù)“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鳥兒在天空中越飛越高，故選A。6.句意：所以他開始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無家可歸的動物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴格的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，應(yīng)該是看望病人，故選B。7.句意：多年過去了，Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。gotup起床；gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員，故選C。8.句意：他簡單的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據(jù)“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方，故選D。9.句意：我們的行為，無論多么微小，都能帶來改變。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來改變，故選B。10.句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然。“kindnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。（25·甘肅酒泉二模試題）ThereisafamoustraditionalstoryinChinacalled“YuGongYiShan”.Inthestory,thefoolisholdman,YuGong,andhisfamily37nexttosomebigmountains.Whenevertheytriedtotravelanywhere,themountainsgotintheirway.YuGongwantedtomaketravelingmore38forhimselfandhisfamily.So,39hewasalmost90yearsold,YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.Awiseoldman,Zhisou,40YuGong’sidea.“41foolishmanyouare!”laughedZhisou“Withthelittletimeyouhaveleftandsuchlittlepower,youcouldnotevendigoutatreefromthemountain!Howcouldyou42movealltherocksandearth?”ButYuGong43.“It’struethatIwilldie,butIhavemysons,andtheywillhavetheirs.Thentheirsonswillhavesons,andthosesonswillalsohavesons.Iwillhaveendlesssonsandgrandsons,butthesemountainswillnotgrowbigger.Sowhycan’ttheybemoved?”Thestoryof“YuGongYiShan”hasbeenreadfor44yearsandYuGong’sspirithashadastronginfluenceonChinesepeople.Today,thesaying“YuGongYiShan”hasbecomeasymbolformarchingforwardwhenfacinggreat45.Perhapsaproblemmayseemtoodifficulttostartwith,butwithhardworkandhelpfrom46,youmightsurpriseyourself.37.A.worked B.lived C.walked D.traveled38.A.famous B.surprising C.different D.convenient39.A.eventhough B.if C.aslongas D.assoonas40.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.turneddown D.putdown41.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa42.A.suddenly B.possibly C.closely D.happily43.A.repeated B.returned C.replied D.regretted44.A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.thousand D.thousands45.A.help B.forces C.thoughts D.difficulties46.A.another B.theothers C.others D.theother【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C【解析】本文講述了《愚公移山》的故事以及這個故事對后人的影響。37.句意：在這個故事中，愚公老人和他的家人住在一些大山旁邊。worked工作；lived居住；walked走路；traveled旅行。根據(jù)“Whenevertheytriedtotravelanywhere,themountainsgotintheirway.”可知，他們住在大山旁邊，故選B。38.句意：愚公想讓自己和家人出行更方便。famous著名的；surprising令人驚訝的；different不同的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.”可知，移山是為了出行更方便，故選D。39.句意：所以，即使他已經(jīng)快90歲了，愚公仍然決定一點一點地把山運走。eventhough即使；if如果；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“hewasalmost90yearsold,YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.”可知，即使他90歲了，他也要移山，故選A。40.句意：一位聰明的老人智叟嘲笑愚公的想法。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看；turneddown拒絕；putdown放下。根據(jù)“foolishmanyouare”可知，智叟嘲笑愚公，故選A。41.句意：你真是個愚蠢的人！What多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句時中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；How多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句時中心詞是形容詞或副詞；Whata多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句時中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；Howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句。根據(jù)“foolishmanyouare”可知，此處應(yīng)用whata引導(dǎo)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂”，故選C。42.句意：你怎么可能移動所有的巖石和泥土？suddenly突然；possibly可能；closely仔細地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Withthelittletimeyouhaveleftandsuchlittlepower,youcouldnotevendigoutatreefromthemountain!”可知，智叟認為愚公不可能移走山，故選B。43.句意；但愚公回答到……。repeated重復(fù)；returned返回；replied回復(fù)；regretted遺憾。根據(jù)“It’struethatIwilldie,butIhavemysons...”可知，這里是愚公回答智叟，故選C。44.句意：“愚公移山”的故事流傳了數(shù)千年，愚公精神對中國人民產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。thousandof錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；thousandsof數(shù)千，表示概數(shù)；thousand千，前面有具體數(shù)字修飾；thousands錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“...hasbeenreadfor..years”可知，此處應(yīng)用thousandsof修飾，故選B。45.句意：今天，“愚公移山”這句話已經(jīng)成為在面臨巨大困難時勇往直前的象征。help幫助；forces勢力；thoughts思想；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“YuGongstilldecidedtomovethemountainsbycarryingthemawaylittlebylittle.”以及“thesaying‘YuGongYiShan’hasbecomeasymbolformarchingforwardwhenfacinggreat”可知，人們面對巨大困難時，就會想到“愚公移山”這句話，故選D。46.句意：也許一個問題看起來很難解決，但通過努力工作和他人的幫助，你可能會讓自己感到驚訝。another另一個，表示泛指；theothers其他的，指剩余的所有；others別人；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“helpfrom...”可知，得到別人的幫助，故選C。（24·甘肅中考試題）Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold26inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the27memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s28birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe29quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow30didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother31.Ishowedhertheeggsand32explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess33isindeedamagicalingredient.34wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs35.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!26.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key27.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly28.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th29.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen30.A.he B.she C.they D.we31.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround32.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly33.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love34.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall35.A.instead B.again C.never D.often【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶：十年前在媽媽生日那天，為了給媽媽一個驚喜，作者學(xué)著媽媽的做法自制煎雞蛋，結(jié)果煎糊了。但是，母子倆感到很開心。這一周又到了媽媽的生日，作者將再為她做一次。26.句意：今天早上我在整理房間時，在一個筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。leaf葉子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根據(jù)“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一張照片，故選B。27.句意：當(dāng)我看著它的時候，那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。lovely可愛的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A。28.句意：十年前，那是我母親的35歲生日，我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個驚喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根據(jù)“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35歲生日，故選C。29.句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到廚房。livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在廚房做飯，故選D。30.句意：我以前從來沒有做過飯，所以我試著模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B。31.句意：我正要把所有東西都扔掉，這時我媽媽進來了。camein進來；calledup打電話；walkedout走出；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，媽媽進來廚房，故選A。32.句意：我把雞蛋拿給她看，傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動地；sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了，所以是傷心的，故選C。33.句意：我想愛確實是一種神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love愛。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，媽媽覺得糊的煎蛋味道不錯，所以是愛的力量，故選D。34.句意：最后我們拍了這張美好的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我們拍了照片，故選A。35.句意：我再給她做個煎雞蛋。instead反而；again再；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋，故選B。（24·甘肅蘭州市中考試題）PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower12018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng2tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto6theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7prouderIfelt”.She8pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent10spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia5.A.but B.so C.or D.and6.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly9.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文講述了古箏演奏者彭靜旋在法國巴黎的街頭演奏古箏，希望通過自己的音樂吸引人們對中國古箏的興趣，以此傳播中國文化和傳統(tǒng)。1.句意：2018年，來自湖南的女孩彭靜旋因在埃菲爾鐵塔附近演奏古箏而聞名。on后接具體某一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。此處指在2018年，年份前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。2.句意：她的古箏優(yōu)美的旋律吸引了無數(shù)聽眾的注意。got得到；gave給；paid支付；showed展示。根據(jù)“…tonsofattentionfromlisteners”可知，此處指得到很多聽眾的注意，用got。故選A。3.句意：她喜歡演奏古箏，這是一種可以追溯到2500多年前的古老樂器。finishes結(jié)束；avoids避免；loves喜愛；minds介意。根據(jù)“She…playingtheguzheng”可知，此處指她喜歡彈奏古箏。故選C。4.句意：2018年的前一年，她去法國留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的街頭表演非常受歡迎。America美國；France法國；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)“andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis”可知，她去法國留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎街頭表演很受歡迎。故選B。5.句意：她試著在街上彈古箏，受到了熱烈的歡迎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和?！皌riedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets”和“receivedawarmwelcome”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。6.句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中國故事講好，”彭靜旋說。tell講述；speak發(fā)言；talk談?wù)?；say說。根據(jù)“theChinesestorieswell”可知，此處指講述中國故事。故選A。7.句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”，意為“越……，越……”。故選D。8.句意：她認真挑選音樂，包括傳統(tǒng)古箏和中國元素的流行歌曲。nervously緊張地；carefully認真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據(jù)“She…pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.”可知，此處指她認真挑選在街頭演奏的中國音樂。故選B。9.句意：“我的夢想是讓更多人對古箏感興趣，”她說。interested感興趣的；strict嚴格的；poor可憐的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe…intheguzheng”可知，此處指她想讓更多人對古箏感興趣。beinterestedinsth.“對某事感興趣”。故選A。10.句意：此外，還有很多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家在世界各地傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。doctors醫(yī)生；workers工人；artists藝術(shù)家；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“therearelotsofexcellent…spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，彭靜旋彈奏古箏，屬于藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，此處指還有很多藝術(shù)家在世界各地傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C。（23·甘肅中考試題）Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___26___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___27___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___28___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___29___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___30___books.Shetookthemto___31___beingcaredforinhospitals.___32___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___33___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___34___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____35____dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”26.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor27.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps28.A.me B.her C.him D.it29.A.teach B.save C.move D.help30.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought31.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns32.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime33.A.So B.Or C.But D.And34.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors35.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場讀書運動，幫助了他人也成長了自己。26.句意：她害怕和別人說話。wasa