專題04閱讀理解之記敘文年份地區(qū)體裁/字?jǐn)?shù)主題內(nèi)容25年甘肅記敘文/273本文講述了中國(guó)甘肅省民勤縣的年輕人鐘林和他的同伴們通過(guò)種植梭梭樹(shù)來(lái)抗擊沙漠化，并將沙漠變成綠洲的故事。25年蘭州記敘文/248本文主要介紹了沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源、歷史演變、沖浪板的改進(jìn)以及沖浪在中國(guó)的普及情況24年甘肅記敘文/204英國(guó)學(xué)生大衛(wèi)介紹了自己在甘肅的游玩經(jīng)歷及感受。23年蘭州記敘文/232本文主要介紹從美國(guó)生病回來(lái)的熊貓丫丫，在回到祖國(guó)后的一些情況。25年中考真題+模擬試題（25·甘肅中考真題）GreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(綠洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’tyoungpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,thetreesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.閱讀以上材料,回答下列各小題。36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?A.Wuwei B.BadainJaranDesertC.Gansu D.TenggerDesert37.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.38.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.39.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?A.Heonlybought500trees. B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim. C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied. D.Novolunteershelpedhim.40.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis. B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts. C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin. D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.（25·甘肅蘭州中考真題）Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It’sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!16.Surfingstartedin________.①Peru

②WestAfrica

③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③17.Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday’s.A.longer,wider B.wider;heavierC.longer,heavier D.thicker,longer18.Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.Surfingdidn’tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Artlovers. B.Sportslovers.C.Cookinglovers. D.Booklovers.（25·甘肅酒泉市一模試題）Lastyear,IwasterribleatEnglish.Ialwaysscoredaround50/100ontests.Myteacher,Ms.Li,suggestedItryanAIlearningappcalled“WordMaster”.Atfirst,Iuseditonlyforplayingvocabularygameslateatnight.Afteramonth,myscoredroppedto45!ThenMs.Liaskedme,“Areyouusingtheappwisely?”Irealizedmymistake.Thenextday,Imadeaplan:1.Study15wordsdailywiththeapp’sinteractivestories.2.Practicepronunciationusingitsvoice-checktool.3.Nogamesafter9PM—onlyseriouslearning.Theappbecamemy24/7tutor(全天候的導(dǎo)師).Itexplainedgrammarrulesinsimplecartoonsandevenremindedmetoreviewoldwords.Slowly,mytestscoresclimbed—60,75,andfinally85/100!Lastweek,Iwonourschool’sEnglishspeechcontest.WhenMs.Licongratulatedme,Isaid,“AIdidn’treplaceyou—ithelpedmefollowyouradvicebetter!”57.Whydidthestudentstartusing“WordMaster”?A.Toplaygames. B.ToimproveEnglish. C.Towatchcartoons. D.Tochatwithfriends.58.Whatwaswrongwithhisinitialuseoftheapp?A.Heusedittoolittle. B.Hefocusedongamesatnight. C.Heignoredvocabulary. D.Hedeletedit.59.Whatchangehelpedhimimprove?A.Buyinganewphone. B.Studying15wordsdailyseriously.C.Replacinghisteacher. D.Quittingallgames.60.Whatwashisfinaltestscore?A.50/100 B.60/100 C.75/100 D.85/10061.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.AIwillreplaceteachers. B.Technologyworkswhenusedproperly.C.Englishtestsareunnecessary. D.Gamesalwaysharmlearning.（25·甘肅白銀市一模試題）DuanLianrudoesn’trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe“MissPhotogenic”.ThewildSiberiantiger(西伯利亞虎)seemstohaveputonalittleweightrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(認(rèn)出)hereasily.Shehaswatchedthetigergrowup-fromwhenshewasstillababytothetimeshebecameoldenoughtoleavehermother.Duanworksatascientificresearchcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob-makingcardsforSiberiantigers.Withthehelpofabout5,000camerasputinthewild,shecheckshundredsofpicturesonthecomputereveryday.Thensherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Andtheinformationisputinthe“IDcards”,includingeachtiger’spatterns,activityareas,eatinghabits,andsoon.WhatDuanisdoingispartofChina’seffortstoprotectSiberiantigers.ThesetigersmainlyliveinRussia’sFarEastandNortheastChina.They’reoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.Tosavethem,ChinahassetuptheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichhasanareaofover14,000squarekilometersandspans(橫跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.ThankstopeoplelikeDuan,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowaboutseventy.Andtheyalsolivelonger.“Ihopethathumansandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefullyandthatnaturewillbecomemorebeautiful,”Duansaid.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。46.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“MissPhotogenic”?A.Sheisfiveyearsold. B.Sheusedtobeveryfat.C.ShecanberecognizedbyDuaneasily. D.Shelefthermotherataveryyoungage.47.WhatdoesDuan’sdailyworkinclude?①Findingparentsfortigers.

②Feedingtigers.③Checkingpictures.

④Recordinginformationabouttigers.A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④48.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhatSiberiantigerslooklike. B.WhereSiberiantigerscanbefound.C.WhatproblemsSiberiantigersfacetoday. D.WhyandhowChinaprotectsSiberiantigers.49.Whatdoweknowaboutthenationalpark?A.ItbringsabetterlifetowildSiberiantigers. B.ItspansthreeprovincesinNortheastChina.C.Ithasanareaof5,000squarekilometers. D.Ithasmorethan500wildSiberiantigers.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakeslifemeaningful B.“IDofficer”ofSiberiantigersC.Makingnaturemorebeautiful D.Amust-seetigerinNortheastChina（25·甘肅蘭州市一模試題）“Wukong!Mybro!”shoutedKalexWillzywhenhesawSunWukonghidehisgoldstickinhisearinthepopulargameBlackMyth:Wukong.Now,manypeoplearetalkingaboutSunWukongonYouTubeandsocialmedia(社交平臺(tái)).Willzy,whoisaradiohostandmakesvideosonYouTube,startedtolearnaboutJourneytotheWestthroughthe1986ChineseTVseries.Hebecamemoreinterestedafterseeingapreview(預(yù)告)of“BlackMyth:Wukong”,aChinesevideogamebasedonJourneytotheWest.KalexthinksthisgameletsplayersbeSunWukongandlearnmuchaboutChineseculturewhileplaying.AnotherYouTuber,CasalsostartedtostudyJourneytotheWestafterbeingaplayerin“BlackMyth:Wukong”.HethinksSunWukong’sstoryisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.HesaidthereshouldbemoregamesaboutChinesemythsandstories.SunWukongisaspecialhero,whichhasbeenapartofChinesecultureforalmost1,000years.ThestoryofSunistranslatedintomanylanguages.LiTianfei,awriter,saidSun’sstoryisaboutgrowthandfreedom,whichisaculturaltreasure.Hethinksthattomakethestorynewandexciting,weshouldfocusonthepartsthateveryonecanrelateto.“BlackMyth:Wukong”hastriedthis.Recently,thevideogameof“BlackMyth:Wukong”becomespopularwithplayersandissoldonSteam,aplacewheremanyplayersbuythegame.ThisshowsthatChinesecultureisbecomingmorepopularintheworldthroughvideogames.21.WhatdidKalexWillzydowhenhesawWukonghidehisstickinhisearinthegame?A.Hediscusseditonline. B.Hestartedtomakeavideo.C.Heshoutedinexcitement. D.Hebeganlearning.22.HowdidWillzybecomeinterestedinJourneytotheWest?A.BywatchingChineseTVseries. B.Byplayingavideogame.C.Byhostingaradioprogram. D.ByreadingJourneytotheWest.23.WhydoesthearticlementionbothKalexWillzyandCas?A.Tocomparetheirviewsonvideogames.B.ToarguethatYouTubeisagoodplacetolearn.C.Tosuggestthateveryoneshouldplay“BlackMyth:Wukong”.D.Toshowdifferentpeople’sideasabout“BlackMyth:Wukong”.24.Whatdoes“This”inparagraph5referto?A.Thethemecanbeunderstoodbymanypeople.B.WukongisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.C.CaslearnsaboutWukongafterseeingapreviewofagame.D.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isenjoyedbymanyvideogameplayers.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellyoufromthepassage?A.JourneytotheWestcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.B.YouTubeisagoodpacetospreadChineseculture.C.Chinesecultureismoreandmorepopularnowadays.D.SunWukongisanimportantcharacterinChinesehistory.（25·甘肅嘉谷關(guān)一模試題）ZoeOliis15yearsoldnow.Shewantstohelpyounggirlsfeelconfident(自信的)—especiallyabouttheirhair.Fouryearsago,sheandhermomstartedacompanycalledBeautifulCurlyMe.Theymakeandselldollswithcurlyhair.Besides,theyofferhairaccessories(發(fā)飾品)ofdollsandbookswrittenbyZoe.ItallstartedwhenZoeOliwassix.Shedidn’tlikehercurlyhair,andshewisheditwerestraightlikeherclassmates’.Tohelpthis,Zoe’smomgotherablackdoll,butitshairwassilkyandstraight.Zoeaskedhermomfordollswithhairlikehers.Whentheycouldn’tfindany,Zoedecidedtomakeherown.WhatZoehasdoneissoimportantforgirlswithcurlyhair.Whentheyseethemselvesrepresented(表現(xiàn))inthetoystheyplaywithandthebookstheyread,theywillfeelmoreconfident.Foreverydollbought,Zoegivesonetoayounggirlinacarecenter.Shealsogivesoutdollsandbooksaroundtheholidays,onbirthdays,andatlotsofothertimes.She’sgivenoutmorethanfivethousanddolls.“Seeinggirlsgetmydollsandfeelsomuchbetteraboutthemselvesisreallyexcitingandkeepsmegoing,”saidZoe.Whentalkingaboutherexperience,Zoesaid,“I’velearnedthatmydreamsarepossible.Itstartedwithmewantingadosthatlookedlikeme,andnowit’sgrowntobesomethingbiggerthanme.Ithinkyoucandoanythingyouputyourmindtoaslongasyouputinthework.”Shealsoencouragedkidswhowanttodosomethinghelpfultobelievethattherearealwayspeopleouttheretohelpyouonceyougetstarted.Keepgoing,evenwhenthingsgethard.Andrememberyourdream.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.6.WhatproductsdoesBeautifulCurlyMeoffer?A.Dolls’clothes. B.Dollswithcurlyhair.C.Hairaccessoriesforgirls. D.BookswrittenbyZoe’smother.7.WhydidZoedecidetocreateherowndolls?A.Becauseshelostherfavoritedoll. B.Becausehermothersuggestedit.C.Becausesheenjoyedmakingdollsbyhand. D.Becauseshecouldn’tfinddollswithcurlyhairlikehers.8.HowdoeswhatZoedidhelpgirlswithcurlyhair?A.Itmakesthemmorepopular. B.Itsupportsthemtomakealiving.C.Ithelpsthemfeelmoreconfident. D.Itteachesthemtomakedollsbythemselves.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribehoe?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Creativeandkind. C.Politeandclever. D.Braveandconfident.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Prideleadstofailure. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction. D.Acceptancestartswithself-love.（24·甘肅中考試題）ILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.38.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.39.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.40.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.（24·甘肅蘭州市中考試題）Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods. C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體?！?B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走?！盋.“頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了。” D.“末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑?！?0.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherd