專題07任務(wù)型閱讀年份地區(qū)體裁/字?jǐn)?shù)主題內(nèi)容25年甘肅說(shuō)明文/210本文主要介紹了主要介紹了成長(zhǎng)性思維的重要性以及yet的力量。25年蘭州說(shuō)明文/280文章主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與現(xiàn)代生活，特別是中醫(yī)在現(xiàn)代生活中的應(yīng)用與影響。24年甘肅說(shuō)明文/169本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性。24年蘭州記敘文/206本文是一則寓言，身體各部位因覺(jué)得肚子懶惰而罷工，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致整體虛弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能保持健康。23年甘肅記敘文/245本文主要講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩(shī)在保護(hù)莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的貢獻(xiàn)。23年蘭州說(shuō)明文/254本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)女孩對(duì)生活積極的態(tài)度，告訴我們創(chuàng)造美好的生活，要靠積極的態(tài)度25年中考真題+模擬試題（25·甘肅中考真題）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小題。TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages:GrowthZone:Theyachievetheirgoalsandtakeonbiggerones.LearningZone:Theystartgettingnewskillsandconfidence.FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.ComfortZone:Thingsfeeleasy,butnogrowthhappenshere.OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis.”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris“YET!”56.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?57.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?58.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?59.Completetheunderlinedsentence.(補(bǔ)全文中畫線句子,使文意連貫。)(限填1詞)Challengesareforgrowth.60.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.(根據(jù)文本建議,補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。)(不超過(guò)10詞)Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t”?【答案】56.Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.57.Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.58.Fearzone.59.necessary/important/good...60.workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore!/workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!【解析】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了成長(zhǎng)性思維的重要性以及yet的力量。56.根據(jù)“Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.”可知，思維是我們?nèi)绾慰创约旱哪芰?。故填I(lǐng)tmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.57.根據(jù)“Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.”可知，有兩種心態(tài)：成長(zhǎng)型思維和固定型思維。故填Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.58.根據(jù)“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.”和“FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.”可知，如果一個(gè)球員說(shuō)“我做不到”，通常意味著他害怕犯錯(cuò)，這種心態(tài)屬于恐懼區(qū)。故填Fearzone.59.根據(jù)“Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，挑戰(zhàn)是成長(zhǎng)的重要部分，此處填入一個(gè)積極性的形容詞，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故填necessary/important/good...。60.根據(jù)“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay‘Ican’tdothis,YET!’insteadof‘Ican’tdothis!’.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，不說(shuō)“我做不到”，而是“雖然我現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)，但是我會(huì)多嘗試”，或者“我現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)，但我相信自己”，也可以說(shuō)“我現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。參考答案為workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore!/workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!（25·甘肅蘭州中考真題）閱讀下面短文,按要求完成后面的小題。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草藥)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.▲Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(線香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和諧).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?37.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文中①處的句意,補(bǔ)全下面的句子,使句意不變,完整通順。（每空僅限一詞）InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”tellus?(每空僅限一詞)Weshouldfollowthe.39.請(qǐng)為第二段▲處選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。A.ScienceandSkill B.PracticeandSpread40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.【答案】36.Ondoorsorwindows.37.giveup38.naturalrules39.B40.IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與現(xiàn)代生活，特別是中醫(yī)在現(xiàn)代生活中的應(yīng)用與影響。36.根據(jù)“DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.”可知，中國(guó)人端午節(jié)時(shí)總是把艾草放在門上或窗戶上。故填Ondoorsorwindows.37.根據(jù)文中①處的句意“受中醫(yī)思想的影響，一些年輕人不再喝冷飲了?！笨芍?，此處需要填入的詞組應(yīng)表達(dá)“不再做某事”的意思，可以用“giveup”來(lái)表示。又因?yàn)樵涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“someyoungpeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填give；up。38.根據(jù)“Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,‘Earlytobed,earlytorise.’”可知，古老的諺語(yǔ)“早睡早起”告訴我們要遵循自然規(guī)律。故填natural；rules。39.根據(jù)“Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung...WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit...MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.”可知，本段主要講述了中醫(yī)的實(shí)踐和傳播，因此選項(xiàng)B“實(shí)踐與推廣”作為小標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選B。40.開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.（25·甘肅白銀市一模試題）閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。MyOpiniononUsingSocialMediaRecently,IheardthatAustraliahaspassedthebilltoforbid(禁止)teenagersundertheageof16fromusingmostsocialmedia.Thecountrywasworriedaboutsocialmedia’snegativeimpact(影響)onteenagers’livesandstudies.However,myideaisdifferentfromthatofAustralia.①Therearemanyadvantagesifteenagers________socialmediaproperly.Firstofall,socialmediaprovidesaplatform(平臺(tái))forusteenagerstoshowourselvesandexpressouropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Inaway,itcanhelpuskeepcertainrelationships.What’smore,studentscankeepupwithcurrent(目前的)eventsandlearnnewskillsandgetknowledge.②Thiswillenhanceouroverallabilities.Onsocialmediaapps,Icanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.Usingsocialmediaappscanhelpmeliveahappierlife.③Tosumup,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoforbidteenagersfromusingsocialmedia.Instead,peopleshouldworktogethertohelpteenagerslearntousesocialmediawisely.Thisway,itwillbecomeahelpfulpartnertoteenagers.61.WhatarethebenefitsofallowingstudentstousesocialplatformsinParagraph3?(Listatleast2ways.)62.WhatcanthewriterlearnonsocialmediaappsaccordingtoParagraph4?63.CompleteSentence①.(補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。)64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”meaninSentence②inEnglish?65.What’sthefunctionofSentence③inthepassage?(用英語(yǔ)寫出③句在文章中的作用。)【答案】61.Itcanprovideaplatformforteenagerstoshowthemselvesandexpresstheiropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Itcanhelpteenagerskeepcertainrelationships.（列出其中兩點(diǎn)即可）62.Thewritercanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.63.use64.Improve/Increase.65.Itsumsupthewriter’sopinion.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者針對(duì)澳大利亞禁止16歲以下青少年使用大多數(shù)社交媒體這一事件發(fā)表看法，闡述了青少年合理使用社交媒體的好處，并提出應(yīng)幫助青少年明智使用社交媒體的觀點(diǎn)。61.根據(jù)“Firstofall,socialmediaprovidesaplatform(平臺(tái))forusteenagerstoshowourselvesandexpressouropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Inaway,itcanhelpuskeepcertainrelationships.”可知，允許學(xué)生使用社交平臺(tái)的好處有：提供展示自我和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的平臺(tái)、提高青少年的自信和溝通技巧、幫助維持一定的人際關(guān)系。故填I(lǐng)tcanprovideaplatformforteenagerstoshowthemselvesandexpresstheiropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Itcanhelpteenagerskeepcertainrelationships.（列出其中兩點(diǎn)即可）62.根據(jù)“Onsocialmediaapps,Icanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.”可知，作者在社交媒體應(yīng)用程序上可以學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪美食和制定旅行計(jì)劃。故填Thewritercanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.63.根據(jù)前文提到澳大利亞禁止青少年使用社交媒體，作者觀點(diǎn)與之不同，且后文闡述了社交媒體的好處，所以這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)青少年合理使用社交媒體有很多好處。故填use。64.根據(jù)“What’smore,studentscankeepupwithcurrent(目前的)eventsandlearnnewskillsandgetknowledge.②Thiswillenhanceouroverallabilities.”可知，學(xué)生通過(guò)社交媒體了解時(shí)事、學(xué)習(xí)新技能和獲取知識(shí)，這會(huì)提高他們的綜合能力，“enhance”意思是“提高；增強(qiáng)”，與“improve/increase”意思相近。故填I(lǐng)mprove/Increase.65.根據(jù)“③Tosumup,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoforbidteenagersfromusingsocialmedia.Instead,peopleshouldworktogethertohelpteenagerslearntousesocialmediawisely.”可知，這句話位于文章結(jié)尾，總結(jié)了作者的觀點(diǎn)，即不認(rèn)同禁止青少年使用社交媒體，而應(yīng)幫助他們明智地使用社交媒體。故填I(lǐng)tsumsupthewriter’sopinion.（25·甘肅蘭州市一模試題）Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛(ài)他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”36.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。37.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?38.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.39.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?【答案】36.Helovedhissonverymuch.37.Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.38.Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.39.你注意到路旁美麗的花朵和樹(shù)上唱歌的鳥(niǎo)兒了嗎？40.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.【解析】本文主要講述富人的兒子向老人請(qǐng)教幸福的秘訣，老人告訴孩子幸福是要欣賞世界的美，但是也不要忘記心中的夢(mèng)想。36.“他”he，作主語(yǔ)；“喜愛(ài)”love；“他的兒子”hisson；“非?！眝erymuch。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，love的過(guò)去式loved。故填Helovedhissonverymuch.37.根據(jù)“hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.”可知老人叫孩子去河邊把瓶子裝滿水。故填Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.38.Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.意為“除非你回來(lái)時(shí)碗滿了，否則我不會(huì)告訴你的?！?，與文中“Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”含義相同。故填I(lǐng)fnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.39.Did助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際含義；you“你”；notice注意到；thebeautifulflowersalongtheroad“路旁美麗的花朵”；and“和”；thebirdssinginginthetrees“樹(shù)上唱歌的鳥(niǎo)兒”。故填“你注意到路旁美麗的花朵和樹(shù)上唱歌的鳥(niǎo)兒了嗎？”40.根據(jù)最后一段“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”可知我們要欣賞世界的美，但是不要忘記心中的夢(mèng)想，這是幸福的秘訣。故填Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.（25·甘肅白銀二模試題）閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。Chinaisrichinhistoryandculture.Ithasmanytraditionalfestivals.AndChinesepeoplecelebratethemindifferentways.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itcelebratesthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerandsetofffireworks,andchildrencangetluckymoney.DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanternsarelitintownsandvillages.Visitorscanenjoytraditionalperformances.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringfestival.Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows,lanternriddlesandtangyuanoryuanxiao.①ToexperiencetheLanternFestival,youcan________oratemplefair(廟會(huì)).TheDragonBoatFestival,ortheDuanwuFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,usuallyinMayorJune.ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestivalisover2,000years.②Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.ToexperiencetheDragonBoatFestival,youcanvisitcitiesinthesouthofChina.Thereyoucanwatchoreventakepartindragonboatraces.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptemberorOctober.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.③Customsinvolveeatingmooncakesandenjoyingthefullmoon.Visitorscanjointhelocalstoenjoythemoonandtastedifferentmooncakes.61.WhatdofamilymembersdoonNewYear’sEve?(Listatleasttwothings.)62.HowlongisthehistoryoftheLanternFestival?63.CompleteSentence①.(補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。)64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?(用英語(yǔ)寫出②句在文段中的作用。)65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“involve”meaninSentence③inEnglish?【答案】61.Theygettogetherforabigdinner,setofffireworksandchildrencangetluckymoney.(列出其中兩點(diǎn)即可)62.Over2,000years.63.gotoalanternfair64.IttellshowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.65.Include.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)這幾個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的時(shí)間、歷史以及慶祝方式等相關(guān)信息。61.根據(jù)“OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerandsetofffireworks,andchildrencangetluckymoney.”可知，除夕夜家庭成員會(huì)做的事有一起吃大餐、放煙花以及孩子能拿到壓歲錢，故填Theygettogetherforabigdinner,setofffireworksandchildrencangetluckymoney.(列出其中兩點(diǎn)即可)62.根據(jù)“Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows...”可知，元宵節(jié)的歷史超過(guò)2000年。故填Over2,000years.63.根據(jù)“Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows,lanternriddlesandtangyuan oryuanxiao.”可知，追溯到2千多年前，元宵節(jié)的特色有燈展，猜燈謎，吃湯圓或元宵。前文提到了體驗(yàn)元宵節(jié)可以做的事，結(jié)合“oratemplefair(廟會(huì))”，故填gotoalanternfair。64.根據(jù)②“Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.”可知，人們通過(guò)舉辦龍舟比賽和吃粽子來(lái)慶祝端午節(jié)，所以此句在文段中的作用是講述人們?nèi)绾螒c祝端午節(jié)，故填I(lǐng)ttellshowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.65.根據(jù)“Customsinvolveeatingmooncakesandenjoyingthefullmoon.”可知，中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗包含吃月餅和賞月，“involve”意思是“包含，包括”，與“include”意思相近，故填I(lǐng)nclude.（24·甘肅中考試題）AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)62.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?63.CompleteSentence①.（補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。）64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語(yǔ)寫出②句在文段中的作用。）65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?【答案】61.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.62.Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63.dosomethingtoimproveit64.Toprovetheauthor’spoint.65.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【解析】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性。61.根據(jù)“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顧我們的身體和大腦。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.62.根據(jù)“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用腦海中的畫面來(lái)回憶事件比只記日歷上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63.根據(jù)“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦會(huì)變慢，記憶力會(huì)減弱。然而，我們可以……。我通過(guò)想象要記住的東西來(lái)幫助記憶。所以是做一些事來(lái)改善這個(gè)情況，故填dosomethingtoimproveit。64.根據(jù)“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故填Toprovetheauthor’spoint.65.根據(jù)“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新的經(jīng)歷也有助于大腦，此處應(yīng)是指“探索”，故填I(lǐng)tmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.（24·甘肅蘭州市中考試題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?.38.請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中________處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（請(qǐng)選擇A或B）A.旗；旗幟 B.疲乏；變?nèi)?0.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（請(qǐng)用一句話表述）.【答案】36.Therewasanargumentamongthemembers37.Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday38.without39.B40.Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup【解析】本文是一則寓言，身體各部位因覺(jué)得肚子懶惰而罷工，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致整體虛弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能保持健康。36.根據(jù)“Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.”可知，一天，成員之間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers。37.根據(jù)“Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday”可知，手認(rèn)為肚子非常懶，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday。38.根據(jù)“Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed…anywork.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齒也不再咀嚼食物。沒(méi)有任何工作，他們感到很放松。此處應(yīng)用介詞without表“沒(méi)有”。故填without。39.根據(jù)“Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.”可知，幾天后，手、嘴巴和牙齒變得越來(lái)越虛弱，最后，他們生病了。生病后，他們會(huì)變得虛弱。故劃線部分flag意為“疲乏；變?nèi)酢?。故選B。40.根據(jù)“Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.”及全文可知，本文通過(guò)手、嘴巴、牙齒和肚子之間的故事告訴我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中每個(gè)人都很重要，都起著重要作用。故肚子在最后可能會(huì)說(shuō)“每個(gè)人都很重要，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中都扮演著重要的角色”。故填Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup。（23·甘肅中考試題）FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”O(jiān)nMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答問(wèn)題。56.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________57.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語(yǔ)列舉）58.______________________________________________________任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。59.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容60.__________上填寫一詞）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(個(gè)性)5_________【答案】56.Herfather.57.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.58.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.59.helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.60.helpful【解析】本文主要講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩(shī)在保護(hù)莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的貢獻(xiàn)。56.根據(jù)“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸的影響，故填Herfather.57.根據(jù)“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，因?yàn)樗私?0年的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.58.根據(jù)“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肅敦煌，這是有關(guān)莫高窟的事實(shí)性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.59.根據(jù)“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的設(shè)立能對(duì)敦煌大學(xué)的研究有所幫助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.60.根據(jù)“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，帶回了1000萬(wàn)元