2025年GMAT邏輯模擬測試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Section6**Question1of22*ArecentstudybytheCityHealthDepartmentfoundthatneighborhoodswithahigherconcentrationoffast-foodrestaurantsalsohadhigherratesofobesityamongchildren.Therefore,tocombatchildhoodobesity,thecityshouldimplementstrictregulationslimitingthenumberoffast-foodrestaurantsallowedinareaswithahighpopulationofchildren.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstherecommendationabove?(A)Childreninneighborhoodswithmanyfast-foodrestaurantsoftenhavelessaccesstofreshfruitandvegetables.(B)Thestudycontrolledforsocioeconomicfactorsthatcouldinfluenceboththeprevalenceoffast-foodrestaurantsandchildhoodobesityrates.(C)Childrenwhoeatatfast-foodrestaurantstendtoconsumemorecaloriesthanthosewhodonot.(D)Areaswithahighconcentrationoffast-foodrestaurantsoftenhavelowerpricesformealscomparedtoareaswithfewersuchrestaurants.(E)Implementingregulationsonfast-foodrestaurantscouldleadtoincreasedpricesformealsinthoseareas,potentiallydiscouragingsomefamiliesfromeatingthere.**Question2of22*Theownerofasmallbookstorearguesthattheriseinpopularityofe-readerswillinevitablyleadtotheclosureofmostphysicalbookstoresinthenextdecade.Hepointsoutthatsalesofe-readershavedoubledeveryyearforthepastthreeyearsandthatmorepeoplearereadingontheirtabletsandsmartphonesinsteadofbuyingphysicalbooks.Whichofthefollowingidentifiesanassumptionmadebythebookstoreownerinhisargument?(A)Thecostofe-readerswillcontinuetofall,makingthemmoreaccessibletoabroaderrangeofconsumers.(B)Physicalbookstorescontributesignificantlymoretothelocaleconomythanonlineretailersore-readermanufacturers.(C)Thequalityofe-readingexperiencesiscurrentlyinferiortothatofreadingphysicalbooks.(D)Alargemajorityofthecurrentcustomerbaseofphysicalbookstoresalsoowne-readers.(E)Peoplewhocurrentlyowne-readersdonotalsopurchasephysicalbooks.**Question3of22*Anewstudyclaimsthataspecificvitaminsupplementcansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctioninolderadults.TheresearchersconductedatrialwhereGroupAtookthevitaminsupplementdailyforsixmonths,whileGroupBtookaplacebo.Attheendofthetrial,theparticipantsinGroupAshowedbetterperformanceonmemorytestscomparedtothoseinGroupB.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostweakentheconclusiondrawnbytheresearchers?(A)Bothgroupsofparticipantsweregiveneducationalmaterialsonmemorytechniquesduringthetrial.(B)TheparticipantsinGroupAhad,onaverage,higherbaselinecognitivefunctionscoresthanthoseinGroupB.(C)Thevitaminsupplementusedinthestudyisexpensiveandmaynotbeaccessibletoallolderadults.(D)Thetrialonlylastedforsixmonths,andthelong-termeffectsofthevitaminoncognitivefunctionarenotyetknown.(E)TheparticipantsinGroupBreportedfeelingslightlysickerduringthetrialthanthoseinGroupA.**Question4of22*Themayorofacityproposesbuildinganewsportscomplexinanunderutilizedareaofthecity.Shearguesthatthisprojectwillcreatehundredsofconstructionjobsandprovideamuch-neededrecreationalfacilityforresidents,therebyboostingcommunitymoraleandpotentiallyattractingnewbusinesses.Whichofthefollowingquestionsismostcrucialtoevaluatingthemayor'sproposal?(A)Doesthesportscomplexhaveseatingforatleast10,000people?(B)Willtheconstructionofthesportscomplexrequiretearingdownanyexistinghistoricbuildings?(C)Whatistheestimatedcostofbuildingthesportscomplex,andhowwillthismoneybefinanced?(D)Willthenewrecreationalfacilityprimarilybeusedbyresidentsofthecityorbypeoplefromsurroundingareas?(E)Doesthecitycurrentlyhaveadequatefundingformaintainingpublicrecreationalfacilities?**Question5of22*Asoftwarecompanyclaimsthatitsnewoperatingsystemissignificantlyfasterthanitscompetitors'products.Thecompany'smarketingmaterialscitebenchmarksthatshowitssystemprocessescertaintasks15%fasterthantheleadingcompetitor'ssystem.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyunderminesthecompany'sclaim?(A)Thebenchmarksusedbythecompanywereconductedinacontrolledlaboratoryenvironment,nottypicaluserconditions.(B)Thecompany'scompetitorshavealsoreleasednewversionsoftheiroperatingsystemssincethebenchmarkswereconducted.(C)Thespecifictasksusedinthebenchmarksarenotrepresentativeofthetypesoftasksmostusersperformdaily.(D)Thecompany'snewoperatingsystemrequiressignificantlymorememorythanthecompetitor'ssystem.(E)Thepriceofthecompany'snewoperatingsystemisconsiderablyhigherthanthepriceofthecompetitor'ssystem.**Question6of22*Thegovernmentofasmallcountryrecentlyimplementedapolicytoreducetrafficcongestionbychargingdriversacongestionfeeduringpeakhoursinthecitycenter.Thegovernmentarguesthatthisfeewilldiscouragedrivinginthecitycenterduringthesehours,leadingtofewertrafficjamsandimprovedairquality.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostweakenthegovernment'sargument?(A)Thecongestionfeeissetatalevelthatmanydriversfindtooexpensive.(B)Publictransportationinthecitycenteriscurrentlyunderfundedandinefficient.(C)Manyresidentswholiveoutsidethecitycenterandworkinthecitycenterdonotowncars.(D)Studieshaveshownthatcongestionfeescanbeeffectiveinreducingtrafficinothercitiesofsimilarsize.(E)Thecitycenterhaslimitedparkingspaces,makingitdifficultfordriverstofindaplacetoparkeveniftheydonotenterthecongestionzone.**Question7of22*Alocalrestaurantchainclaimsthatitsmenufeaturesmorelocallysourcedingredientsthananyotherrestaurantchainintheregion.Thechain'smarketingmaterialshighlightitspartnershipswithlocalfarmersandproducers.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstherestaurantchain'sclaim?(A)Therestaurantchain'ssuppliersarerequiredtomeetspecificenvironmentalsustainabilitystandards.(B)Thedefinitionof"locallysourced"usedbytherestaurantchainincludesingredientsgrownwithina100-mileradiusofitsrestaurants.(C)Acompetitorrestaurantchainalsopromotestheuseoflocallysourcedingredientsonitsmenu.(D)Therestaurantchainsourcesalargerpercentageofitsingredientsfromlocalsuppliersthanitdidfiveyearsago.(E)Thecostoflocallysourcedingredientsisgenerallyhigherthanthecostofimportedingredients.**Question8of22*Aresearcherarguesthatincreasingtheminimumwagewillleadtohigherunemploymentrates.Theargumentisbasedontheassumptionthatmanybusinesses,especiallysmallbusinesses,operateonthinprofitmarginsandwillbeforcedtolayoffemployeesiftheirlaborcostsincreasesignificantlyduetoaminimumwagehike.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostdirectlychallengestheresearcher'sassumption?(A)Studieshaveshownthatmoderateincreasesintheminimumwagedonotnecessarilyleadtosignificantjoblosses.(B)Manysmallbusinesseshaveseenincreasedprofitsinrecentyearsduetofavorableeconomicconditions.(C)Asignificantportionoftheworkforceearningtheminimumwageiscomposedofstudentsorindividualswhoarenotseekingfull-timeemployment.(D)Businessescanoftenoffsetincreasedlaborcostsbyraisingpricesontheirproductsorservices.(E)Somelargecorporationsthatareabletoabsorbincreasedlaborcostsmayactuallyincreasetheirminimumwageacrosstheboard.**Question9of22*TheaveragelifeexpectancyinCountryXislowerthaninCountryY.Therefore,thehealthcaresysteminCountryXmustbeinferiortothatinCountryY.Theconclusionaboveisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?(A)ThehealthcaresystemsinCountryXandCountryYprovidesimilartypesofmedicalservicestotheircitizens.(B)Lifeexpectancyisthemostimportantfactortoconsiderwhenevaluatingtheeffectivenessofahealthcaresystem.(C)Differencesinaveragelifeexpectancybetweencountriesareprimarilyduetodifferencesinhealthcaresystems.(D)CountryYdoesnotfaceanysignificantpublichealthchallengesthatcouldaffectitsaveragelifeexpectancy.(E)ThepopulationsofCountryXandCountryYhavesimilarages.**Question10of22*Anewstudyfoundthatchildrenwhoparticipateinregularphysicalactivityhavebetteracademicperformancethanchildrenwhoaresedentary.Theresearcherssuggestthatschoolsshouldincorporatemorephysicalactivityintotheirdailyschedulestoimprovestudentlearning.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheresearchers'suggestion?(A)Childrenwhoparticipateinphysicalactivitytendtohavebettersleeppatternsthansedentarychildren.(B)Theacademicbenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderstudentsthaninyoungerstudents.(C)Schoolsthathavealreadyincorporatedmorephysicalactivityintotheirscheduleshavereportedincreasedstudentengagement.(D)Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandanxietyinchildren,whichmayindirectlycontributetobetterfocusinschool.(E)Thetypeofphysicalactivitychildrenengageindoesnotsignificantlyimpacttheobservedacademicbenefits.**Question11of22*Amanufacturerofelectricvehicles(EVs)arguesthattheincreasingadoptionofEVswillleadtoasignificantreductioninairpollutioninmajorcities.ThemanufacturerpointsoutthatEVsdonotemittailpipepollutants,unliketraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostweakensthemanufacturer'sargument?(A)TheproductionofEVscurrentlyrequirestheuseofmaterialsthathavesignificantenvironmentalimpacts.(B)TheelectricityusedtochargeEVsoftencomesfrompowerplantsthatburnfossilfuels.(C)ManypeoplewhocurrentlyowntraditionalcarsalsoownEVsassecondvehicles.(D)TheinfrastructureforchargingEVsisstilllimitedinmanyareas,preventingwidespreadadoption.(E)MaintenancecostsforEVsaregenerallyhigherthanfortraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles.**Question12of22*Aprofessorarguesthatonlinecoursesareinherentlylesseffectivethantraditionalin-personcoursesbecausetheylackthepersonalinteractionandimmediatefeedbackthatareessentialfordeeplearning.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostdirectlychallengestheprofessor'sargument?(A)Onlinecoursescanofferawiderrangeofcoursesthantraditionaluniversitiesduetoloweroverheadcosts.(B)Manystudentsfindthatonlinecoursesoffermoreflexibilityintermsofschedulingandlocation.(C)Researchhasshownthatstudentengagementandperformancecanbesimilarinwell-designedonlineandin-personcourses.(D)Thedevelopmentofnewonlinelearningtechnologiesisrapidlyimprovingtheonlinelearningexperience.(E)Studentsintraditionalin-personcoursesoftenspendasignificantamountoftimeonnon-academicactivities.**Question13of22*Thesalesofcoffeeatalocalcafehavedeclinedby20%overthepastyear.Theownerattributesthisdeclinetotheincreasingpopularityofteaandotheralternativebeverages.However,thecafealsorecentlyincreasedthepriceofitscoffeeby10%.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysuggeststhatthepriceincrease,ratherthanthepopularityofalternativebeverages,istheprimaryreasonforthedeclineincoffeesales?(A)Thecafealsosawadeclineinthesalesofotherhotbeverages,notjustcoffee.(B)Manycoffeedrinkersareprice-sensitiveandmayhaveswitchedtobuyingcoffeefromcheapercafesormakingitathome.(C)Thecafe'smarketingmaterialsfocusedheavilyonpromotingitsnewteaselectionduringthepastyear.(D)Anewcompetingcafeopenednearby,offeringbothcoffeeandteaatlowerprices.(E)Thequalityofthecoffeeservedatthecafeisconsideredsuperiortothatofmanycompetingcafes.**Question14of22*Astudyfoundthatstudentswhoattendedasummerprogramfocusedonscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)weremorelikelytomajorinaSTEMfieldincollegethanstudentswhodidnotattendsuchaprogram.Therefore,implementingasimilarsummerprograminthecitywouldlikelyincreasethenumberofstudentspursuingSTEMcareers.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstheargument?(A)ThesummerprogramparticipantswerecarefullyselectedbasedontheirhighaptitudeforSTEMsubjects.(B)StudentswhomajorinSTEMfieldstypicallyhavehigherlifetimeearningpotentialthanstudentswhomajorinotherfields.(C)TheSTEMsummerprogramincludedhands-onprojectsandmentorshipopportunitieswithSTEMprofessionals.(D)CitieswithahighnumberofSTEMjobstendtohavemorestudentsmajoringinSTEMfields.(E)Thecostofattendingthesummerprogramwassubstantial,whichmaylimitparticipationtostudentsfromwealthierfamilies.**Question15of22*Themanagementofalargecorporationarguesthatimplementingamandatoryremoteworkpolicywillleadtoincreasedemployeeproductivity.Theypointtoastudyshowingthatemployeeswhoworkedremotelyfull-timereportedhigherjobsatisfactionandlowerstresslevels.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostweakensthemanagement'sargument?(A)Thestudyonremoteworkincludedasmallsamplesizeofemployeesfromvariousindustries.(B)Employeeswhoworkremotelyoftenhavelongerworkhourstocompensateforthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.(C)Thecorporation'sofficespaceiscurrentlyunderutilizedduetothepandemic-relatedshifttoremotework.(D)Manyemployeeswhoreportedhigherjobsatisfactionalsoreportedfeelingdisconnectedfromtheircolleagueswhileworkingremotely.(E)Remoteworkpoliciescanbechallengingtoimplementeffectively,especiallyforteamsthatrelyoncollaborativeprojects.**Question16of22*Alocalenvironmentalgrouparguesagainsttheconstructionofanewcoal-firedpowerplantintheregion.Theyclaimthattheplantwillsignificantlyincreaseairpollutionandcontributetoclimatechange,harminglocalcommunitiesandecosystems.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheenvironmentalgroup'sargument?(A)Thecoalusedtofueltheproposedpowerplantisminedusingenvironmentallydestructivemethods.(B)Theregionalreadyhasstrictairqualityregulationsinplacetolimitpollutionfromexistingindustrialsources.(C)Thenewpowerplantwouldbeequippedwithadvancedpollutioncontroltechnology.(D)Theconstructionofthepowerplantwouldcreatehundredsofjobsinthelocalcommunity.(E)Renewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,arebecomingincreasinglycost-effectiveandcouldmeettheregion'senergyneeds.**Question17of22*Asmartphonemanufacturerclaimsthatitsnewflagshipmodelhasthebestcamerainthemarket.Themanufacturercomparesthecameraqualityofitsnewmodeltothatofitscompetitors'models,highlightingseveraltechnicalspecificationsandawardsreceivedbythecamera.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyunderminesthemanufacturer'sclaim?(A)Themanufacturer'scompetitorshavealsoreleasednewflagshipmodelswithadvancedcameratechnology.(B)Thetechnicalspecificationsusedtocomparecameraqualityarenottheonlyfactorsthatconsumersconsiderwhenevaluatingcameraperformance.(C)Thenewsmartphonemodelissignificantlymoreexpensivethanitscompetitors'models.(D)Themanufacturer'sownpreviousflagshipmodelswerealsoawardedforhavingexcellentcameraquality.(E)Thecameraonthenewsmartphonemodelperformsbestunderspecificlightingconditionsthatarerarelyencounteredbytypicalusers.**Question18of22*Theownerofasmallbookstorearguesthattheriseinpopularityofe-readerswillinevitablyleadtotheclosureofmostphysicalbookstoresinthenextdecade.Hepointsoutthatsalesofe-readershavedoubledeveryyearforthepastthreeyearsandthatmorepeoplearereadingontheirtabletsandsmartphonesinsteadofbuyingphysicalbooks.Whichofthefollowingidentifiesanassumptionmadebythebookstoreownerinhisargument?(A)Thecostofe-readerswillcontinuetofall,makingthemmoreaccessibletoabroaderrangeofconsumers.(B)Physicalbookstorescontributesignificantlymoretothelocaleconomythanonlineretailersore-readermanufacturers.(C)Thequalityofe-readingexperiencesiscurrentlyinferiortothatofreadingphysicalbooks.(D)Alargemajorityofthecurrentcustomerbaseofphysicalbookstoresalsoowne-readers.(E)Peoplewhocurrentlyowne-readersdonotalsopurchasephysicalbooks.**Question19of22*Aresearcherarguesthatincreasingtheminimumwagewillleadtohigherunemploymentrates.Theargumentisbasedontheassumptionthatmanybusinesses,especiallysmallbusinesses,operateonthinprofitmarginsandwillbeforcedtolayoffemployeesiftheirlaborcostsincreasesignificantlyduetoaminimumwagehike.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostdirectlychallengestheresearcher'sassumption?(A)Studieshaveshownthatmoderateincreasesintheminimumwagedonotnecessarilyleadtosignificantjoblosses.(B)Manysmallbusinesseshaveseenincreasedprofitsinrecentyearsduetofavorableeconomicconditions.(C)Asignificantportionoftheworkforceearningtheminimumwageiscomposedofstudentsorindividualswhoarenotseekingfull-timeemployment.(D)Businessescanoftenoffsetincreasedlaborcostsbyraisingpricesontheirproductsorservices.(E)Somelargecorporationsthatareabletoabsorbincreasedlaborcostsmayactuallyincreasetheirminimumwageacrosstheboard.**Question20of22*Astudyfoundthatchildrenwhoparticipateinregularphysicalactivityhavebetteracademicperformancethanchildrenwhoaresedentary.Theresearcherssuggestthatschoolsshouldincorporatemorephysicalactivityintotheirdailyschedulestoimprovestudentlearning.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheresearchers'suggestion?(A)Childrenwhoparticipateinphysicalactivitytendtohavebettersleeppatternsthansedentarychildren.(B)Theacademicbenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderstudentsthaninyoungerstudents.(C)Schoolsthathavealreadyincorporatedmorephysicalactivityintotheirscheduleshavereportedincreasedstudentengagement.(D)Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandanxietyinchildren,whichmayindirectlycontributetobetterfocusinschool.(E)Thetypeofphysicalactivitychildrenengageindoesnotsignificantlyimpacttheobservedacademicbenefits.**Question21of22*Themanagementofalargecorporationarguesthatimplementingamandatoryremoteworkpolicywillleadtoincreasedemployeeproductivity.Theypointtoastudyshowingthatemployeeswhoworkedremotelyfull-timereportedhigherjobsatisfactionandlowerstresslevels.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostweakensthemanagement'sargument?(A)Thestudyonremoteworkincludedasmallsamplesizeofemployeesfromvariousindustries.(B)Employeeswhoworkremotelyoftenhavelongerworkhourstocompensateforthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.(C)Thecorporation'sofficespaceiscurrentlyunderutilizedduetothepandemic-relatedshifttoremotework.(D)Manyemployeeswhoreportedhigherjobsatisfactionalsoreportedfeelingdisconnectedfromtheircolleagueswhileworkingremotely.(E)Remoteworkpoliciescanbechallengingtoimplementeffectively,especiallyforteamsthatrelyoncollaborativeprojects.**Question22of22*Alocalenvironmentalgrouparguesagainsttheconstructionofanewcoal-firedpowerplantintheregion.Theyclaimthattheplantwillsignificantlyincreaseairpollutionandcontributetoclimatechange,harminglocalcommunitiesandecosystems.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheenvironmentalgroup'sargument?(A)Thecoalusedtofuelthepro