第第頁(yè)2026年寒假預(yù)習(xí)譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)+重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)+練習(xí)題Unit1Pastandpresent1.pastandpresent過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在past1).n._____thepast(一般過(guò)去時(shí))2).adj.inthepastfewyears(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))3).prep.walkpast經(jīng)過(guò)present1).n.現(xiàn)在,目前_______present2).n.禮物receiveapresent3).adj.現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的4).v.頒發(fā)presentsb._________sth.=presentsth._________sb.2.change1).v./n.改變,變化changesin/into…Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears.(v.)=Therehavebeengreatchangesovertheyears.=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.2).n.[U]零錢.Hereisyourchange.這是你的零錢。3.transportatdifferenttimes不同時(shí)期的交通工具transportn.[U]交通車輛,運(yùn)輸工具thetypesoftransporttimen.[C]時(shí)期____differenttimes在不同的時(shí)期n.[C]次數(shù),倍數(shù)4.getaroundthecity環(huán)游這個(gè)城市5.usedto______sth.過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.______________6.comfortableadj.舒適的________________v.使...舒適convenientadj.方便的convenien____n.方便overthelast40years在過(guò)去的四十年中overthepastcentury在上個(gè)世紀(jì)中overprep.在...期間通常表示的是從現(xiàn)在算起的過(guò)去幾年，與______________連用8.inabout40years在大約四十年里9.theriseofShenzhen深圳的崛起risen.v.______________過(guò)去式___________TheSun___________intheeast.10.thecityofinnovation_____________innovationn.創(chuàng)新_______________v.innovat________adj.11.southn.southernadj.in________________of=inthe____________partofEg.廣州在廣東省南部。Guangzhouis____________________________________________GuangdongProvince.=Guangzhouis___________________________________________GuangdongProvince.12.atophigh-techcity一個(gè)頂尖高科技之城high-tech_______13.inChina’sreformandopeningup__________________14._____theveryheartof在...的最核心very_______最...的，十足的15.bethehome_______在...的所在地16.technology=techn.technologyindustries__________techgiants__________17.leadthemovefrom...to...領(lǐng)導(dǎo)從...到...的改變leadv.__________________n._________________takethelead_________moven.________________amoveto/awayfromsth.18.MadeinChina中國(guó)_____造CreatedinChina中國(guó)_____造19.awealthof____________wealthn.大量；財(cái)富wealth___adj.富有的20.culturalfacilities__________culturaladj.__________n.facilityn.21.manyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities許多優(yōu)秀的文化教育活動(dòng)excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的，極好的excellen___n.educationaladj._________________n._________________v.教育22.win_____awardform______________awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)23.bearolemodelof_______________sth.(做...)的模范24.amongthepublic在公眾之中publicn._____________adj.______________25.improvethequalityoflifeforitscitizens為它的市民改善生活質(zhì)量improvev._____________=_______________improve___________n.26.acityplannern.設(shè)計(jì)者；規(guī)劃者_(dá)__________v.計(jì)劃27.____________thelate1970s______上世紀(jì)七十年代_________sinceprep.自從...28.____________amazingspeed以驚人的速度_____a_____/_____speed以高/低速29.asymbolofChina’sdevelopment________________thesymbolof...的象征symbol______v.象征developmentn.________thedevelopmentof隨著...的發(fā)展_________v.發(fā)展thecity’spioneeringspirit城市的進(jìn)取精神pioneer______adj.________n.31.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力_____________v.創(chuàng)造creat______adj.有創(chuàng)造力的32.thekey__________...的關(guān)鍵；訣竅keyn.關(guān)鍵；琴鍵adj.關(guān)鍵的33.makea/one’slivingby__________以...謀生34.thelivingcondition___居住環(huán)境conditionn.(pl.)狀態(tài)；______________the___________condition__工作環(huán)境/條件conditionn.____可數(shù)_________ingood/badcondition處于良好的/糟糕的狀態(tài)35.inrecentyearsrecentadj.________________adv.最近36.feelhopeful感到滿懷希望hopev.n.hope_____adj.絕望的38.opinionn.看法;想法_____________opinion在某人看來(lái)39.Itiscommonforsb.todo...對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做...是普遍的commonadj.Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:have\has+過(guò)去分詞(過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化)2.四個(gè)基本句型肯定句Hehasfinishedthework.一般疑問(wèn)句Hashefinishedthework?回答Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.否定句Hehasnotfinishedthework.特殊疑問(wèn)句Whathashedone?3.用法（定義）:A．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

The

car

has

arrived.

車子來(lái)了。（結(jié)果：車子已在門口）

Someone

has

broken

the

window.有人把窗戶打破了。（結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著）B.

表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并將有可能持續(xù)下去，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如for+時(shí)間段、since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)、疑問(wèn)詞how

long等。例如：

My

uncle

has

worked

at

this

factory

for

five

years.

我叔叔在這個(gè)工廠工作已經(jīng)五年了。Mr.

Black

has

lived

in

China

since

2002.

自從2002年Mr.

Black

一直住在中國(guó)。

How

long

have

you

been

here?

你來(lái)這里多久了？一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，總共發(fā)生的次數(shù)。HowmanytimeshaveyoureadtheHarryPotterseries?哈利波特你看了多少遍？4.練習(xí)()1.Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI__________it.A.lose B.lost C.havelost D.waslosing()2.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises. A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged()3.Wow!You_________dinner!Let’seatnow. A.cook B.arecooking C.willcook D.havecooked()4.Ourteam______anotherpoint!Iamsurewewillwinthegame. A.willget B.hasgot C.isgetting D.wasgetting()5.Iheardanewsongontheradio.I___highandlowinthemusicstore,butIcan’tfindit. A.search B.havesearched C.amsearching D.willsearch()6.Thismuseum____hereforover80years.It____oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity. A.is;was B.hadbeen;is C.was;hasbeen D.hasbeen;is重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.不同時(shí)期的交通運(yùn)輸________________________________________________2.乘坐高鐵/飛機(jī)______________________________________________________3.舒適又方便_________________________________________________________4.深圳崛起___________________________________________________________5.創(chuàng)新之城___________________________________________________________6.中國(guó)南方的一座城市_________________________________________________7.中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的先鋒_________________________________________________8.在城市的最核心_____________________________________________________9.一個(gè)技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要中心_______________________________________________________10.許多技術(shù)巨頭的所在地________________________________________________________11.從“中國(guó)制造”到“中國(guó)智造”_____________________________________________________12.非常豐富的文化設(shè)施__________________________________________________________13.為市民提高生活質(zhì)量__________________________________________________________14.幾乎所有的公交和出租車都使用綠色能源________________________________________15.以令人驚嘆的速度發(fā)展_____________________________________________16.成為中國(guó)發(fā)展的象征_______________________________________________根據(jù)提示完成單詞或短語(yǔ)。Weshouldn’tforgetthepoorlifeinthe(過(guò)去).Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoat(現(xiàn)在)?I’ve(剛才)heardthegoodnewsaboutourlife.It(曾經(jīng))bedifficulttogetdrinkingwaterhere.Iplantodohistoryprojectonthe_(變化)inmyhometownovertheyears.Therearedifferentformsoftransportatdifferent(time).Daniel(change)alot.Heusedtoplaycomputergames,butnowhedoesn’t.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。創(chuàng)新正是這座城市的核心。thecity.電動(dòng)公交車產(chǎn)生更少的空氣污染和噪音。and.這座城市的開(kāi)拓精神，加上市民的努力和創(chuàng)造力，無(wú)疑是深圳成功的關(guān)鍵。Thecity’sofitscitizens,__________________________________________________Shenzhen’ssuccess.首字母填空DearMark,I’msogladthatyouwillcometoNanjingduringtheholiday.Yousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutt1inNanjing.WellhereissomeadviceonhowtotravelaroundNanjing.ThefastestwaytocometoNanjingisbyp2,ofcourse.Theairportisabouttwentym3busrideawayfromthedowntown.AndyoucangetoffatXinjiekou.TheundergroundinNanjinghasbeeninuses42005.Iwonderhowlongyouwills5inNanjingandwhatplacesyouarei6inMaybeyouwanttotravelaroundthecity.It’sagoodi7tohireataxi.Andthedriverwilltellyoumorea8thecity.AndyousaidyoupannedtogotoShanghaiaswell.Youcangotherebyt9.Thehigh-speedrailwayisverymodern.AndthetripfromNanjingtoShanghaiwilltakelessthantwoh10.Unit2AmazingChina1.accordingtotheseasonandweather根據(jù)季節(jié)和天氣accordingto____________2.Iprefergoingontherides.我更喜歡去玩高速游樂(lè)設(shè)施。prefer_________sth.preferdoingto___________更喜歡做某事ride____供騎乘的游樂(lè)設(shè)施arollercoasterride坐一趟_______3.Fastridesscareme.高速游樂(lè)設(shè)施使我害怕。scarev._________4.explorebeautifulNanjing探索南京explorev._____________explore__n.探索者explor___________n.5.restinlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver在長(zhǎng)江下游restv.在于，存放于restin____________reachn.河段，直水道the_________/lowerreachesofNile尼羅河的上/下游richinhistoryandculture豐富的歷史和文化rich______大量含有的；富有的；豐富多彩的berichinOranges__________richinvitaminC.橙子_____維生素C.Thisarea_________richinwildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)植物_______。7.apopulartouristattraction一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游勝地attractionn.向往的地方；有吸引力的事_____________v.吸引HongshanForestZooinNanjingisa___________attraction.紅山森林野生動(dòng)物園是南京一個(gè)主要景點(diǎn)。Theexhibition______________________________________________________visitors.展覽已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者。8.thebest-protectedandlongestcitywall保護(hù)的最好、最長(zhǎng)的城墻best-protected________保護(hù)最好的9.agoodchoiceforfirst-timevisitors首次來(lái)訪游客的一個(gè)好選擇choicen.______________v.havenochoicebuttodo_________________10.historicbuildings歷史建筑historicadj.歷史上著名/重要的historical____11.bewellworthavisit非常值得一游bewellworth__________sth.非常值得做某事Thecityiswell/reallyworth_______________.這個(gè)城市非常值得一游。afamouscentreofknowledgeandlearning一個(gè)著名的學(xué)問(wèn)中心learning____學(xué)問(wèn)，知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)awomanofgreatlearning____________的女子13.besidesitsmanyuniversities除了許多大學(xué)（還有）besidesprep._______________besideprep.____________besidetheuniversity在大學(xué)_______universityn.大學(xué)_____university一所大學(xué)14.thecityisalsoproudoftheConfuciusTemple城市也以夫子廟為驕傲beproudof__________________=take________________15.thehighesteducationalbodyinancientChina古代中國(guó)最高的教育機(jī)構(gòu)educationaladj.有教育性的____________________n.教育bodyn.機(jī)構(gòu)；部門；__________構(gòu)成不定代詞somebodyeverybodybodybuildingadj.__________takeaboattripalongthenearbyQinhuaiRiver乘船沿著附近的秦淮河游覽takeaboattrip乘船游覽nearby_______附近的17.Itisagoodwaytoenjoytheold-timevibesthere.在那兒感受舊時(shí)光氛圍的一種好方式。itisagoodwaytodosth.________________________vibesn.(pl.)氛圍；氣氛；情緒ingood/badvibes好/壞情緒18.onthebanksoftheYellowRiversitsafamouscity坐落在黃河邊的一座著名城市bankn.________；銀行；庫(kù)adatabank__________TheMuseumofLondonisonthenorthbankoftheThames.倫敦博物館在泰晤士河北岸。sitv.__________Abusis___________outside.外面停了一輛巴士。19.oneofthebirthplacesofChineseculture中國(guó)文化的發(fā)源地之一birthplacen.發(fā)源地；出生地birthdayn.atbirth_________20.usedtobetheseatofpowerofthirteendynasties曾經(jīng)是十三個(gè)朝代的權(quán)力中心usedtodosth._______常常做某事（暗示______不做）theseatofpower__________________theseatofgovernment政府_______dynastyn.朝代theTangDynasty具體朝代首字母___寫(xiě)21.theLongmenGrottoesareamust-see龍門石窟是一個(gè)必看的景點(diǎn)must_____必做的事must-see_____must-buy_____22.over2300caves超過(guò)2300個(gè)石窟caven._________23.ancientstonecarvingart古代石刻藝術(shù)carvingn._________carve______24.fromhomeandabroad___________abroad_____(在)國(guó)外_____homeandabroad____________________abroad在國(guó)外工作________________________________________study去國(guó)外深造25.admire____欣賞；欽佩admir________n.Youhaveto________________________________Ceciliahandledthe_______________.你不得不佩服塞莉西婭處理這個(gè)局面的手段。26.besuretomakeyourwayto...besuretodo___________makeyourwayto...__________Besureto__________your_____________myregards.務(wù)必代我向你的家人問(wèn)好。27.thecentralpartofShaanxiProvince陜西省中部central_____在中心的，中央的_______________n.centralLondon倫敦______centralbank__________28.abusinesstrip一次商務(wù)/公務(wù)之旅businessn.商務(wù)，公事；商業(yè)______business出差29.awonderfulmixofancientvillages,mountainsandwater一個(gè)古村、山水很棒的結(jié)合mixn.混合，結(jié)合v.混合mix____adj.mixup__________30.Theywon’tcomebackuntilnextweekend.直到下周末他們才會(huì)回來(lái)。not...until...直到..._____直到某一時(shí)間，某一行為才發(fā)生，之前該行為沒(méi)發(fā)生until/tillconj.直到...______表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間，然后停止31.sendamessagetosb.給某人發(fā)消息messagen.手機(jī)/電子郵件______；消息32.keeparichcollectionofartworks保存豐富的藝術(shù)品收藏artworkn.藝術(shù)品一件藝術(shù)品____________________artwork33.classicalgardens古典花園classical________古典的classic_________最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.__________________music古典音樂(lè)____________and_________dance古典與現(xiàn)代舞蹈34.theChinesepeople’sstruggleduringthedifficultperiod中國(guó)人民在艱難時(shí)期的奮斗strugglen.奮斗，努力v.奮斗__________；斗爭(zhēng)_____________apowerstruggle_______的爭(zhēng)斗periodn.時(shí)期atwo-yearperiod=a___________oftwo___________兩年時(shí)期重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)_______________________________________________________________2.根據(jù)季節(jié)和天氣改變___________________________________________________________3.看起來(lái)像一幅水彩畫(huà)___________________________________________________________4.比起...更喜歡做某事____________________________________________________________5.中國(guó)古都之一_________________________________________________________________6.位于長(zhǎng)江下游_________________________________________________________________7.豐富的歷史和文化_____________________________________________________________8.一個(gè)受歡迎的旅行目的地_______________________________________________________9.城墻有超過(guò)600年的歷史_______________________________________________________10.世界上保存最好、最長(zhǎng)的城墻__________________________________________________11.初次到訪的游客的一個(gè)很好選擇________________________________________________12.非常值得游覽________________________________________________________________13.古代中國(guó)最高等級(jí)學(xué)府________________________________________________________14.在夜晚乘船沿著附近的秦淮河游覽______________________________________________15.中國(guó)文化的誕生地之一________________________________________________________16.十三個(gè)朝代的政權(quán)所在地______________________________________________________17.最精美的古代石刻藝術(shù)樣本之一________________________________________________18.自然愛(ài)好者的完美選擇________________________________________________________19.數(shù)以千計(jì)的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客________________________________________________________20.夢(mèng)幻般的云海，令人贊嘆的瀑布________________________________________________一、選擇。1.—HehasneverbeentoHangzhoubefore,____________he?—_____________.It’sthethirdtimehehasbeenthere.A.hasn’t;Yes,hehas B.hasn’t;No,hehasn’t C.has;Yes,hehas D.has;No,hehasn’t2.Everyoneishere_________TomandLily.They_________Shanghai.A.exceptfor;havebeento B.besides;havegoneto C.beside;havebeento D.except;havegoneto3.______Tomwithhissister_________theLeaningTowerofPisa?Yes,onlyonce.A.Have;beeninB.Has;beentoC.Has;goneto D.Have;beento4.Themoderncityisquitedifferentfromwhatit_______someways.A.wasusedtobein B.usedtobyC.usedtobeinD.wasusedtobeingin二、詞匯。1.We’reveryhappytoseethebeautiful______________________(旅游景點(diǎn))ofBeijing．2.Mycatsat(comfortable)onthesofa.3.Dianchaisanoldtraditionalactivity,whichstartedfromtheSong(dynasty).4.TheGreaterBayArealiesinthe(南方的)partofChina.5.WhenIpassedtheQinhuaiRiver,Isawsomevisitors_______________________________(乘船游覽)alongtheriver.三、句子。1.環(huán)繞著樹(shù)的湖看起來(lái)像一幅水彩畫(huà)!Thelake____________________________________________________awatercolourpainting!2.南京有著豐富的歷史和文化，長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)一直是人們喜愛(ài)的旅游勝地。______________historyandculture,Nanjing_________________________________________.3.洛陽(yáng)市中國(guó)文化的發(fā)源地之一，曾是十三個(gè)朝代的政權(quán)所在地。Luoyang____________________________________________________ofChinesecultureand_______________________________________________________thirteendynasties.4.每年春天，成千上萬(wàn)國(guó)內(nèi)外游客前來(lái)賞花。Everyspring,___________________________________________________________________cometoadmirethem.Unit3Theworldatoneclick1.atoneclick點(diǎn)擊一下clickn.點(diǎn)擊2.____amazingcityclosetothewestcoastofEngland一座靠近英格蘭西海岸令人驚嘆的城市closeto_________coastn.海岸，海濱atrip_____thecoast海濱旅游3.avisittothislivelycityisamust游覽這座活力之城是必做的事lively___________________must____必做的事必看_________4.enjoylivemusic享受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)live______現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的adv.__________5.secondtonone無(wú)人能及Asanactress,CeciliaYipis_____________________________.Cecilia的演技無(wú)人能及。Asa______________,AngieChiuissecondtonone.Angie的舞技__________任何人。6.whetheryouareafootballfanornot無(wú)論你是否是一名足球迷whetherornot______________________7.getarealtasteofthecity’sfootballculture真正體會(huì)到這座城市的足球文化taste_____感受；體驗(yàn)；嘗試Thisismyfirst___________of______________________.這是我初次在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看戲。8.takeinasliceofLiverpool’sculture體會(huì)一部分利物浦文化takein_________________slicen.部分；片，塊asliceoftoast9.thereisnodoubt..._____________doubtn.v.懷疑nodoubt_______________________________________atallthatwedidtherightthing.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對(duì)。10.abitofeverything__________a(little)bitof一點(diǎn)兒11.Itisfuncountingdowntomidnight...半夜倒計(jì)時(shí)是有趣的Itisfun____________sth.做某事是有趣的countv.countdown________It’s__________________fun___________toaparty____________________________.獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去參加聚會(huì)沒(méi)什么意思。12.theChangingoftheGuard衛(wèi)兵換崗guardn.衛(wèi)兵，看守；保衛(wèi)ChinaCoastGuard____________13.befullofexcitementexcitementn.激動(dòng)；興奮excit___adj.excit______adj.14.inperson___________=_________________15.signupforaswimmingtraining報(bào)名游泳訓(xùn)練signup________signv.簽名；簽約training_____訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)16.fitintothetrip適合這次旅行fit_____使適合（某情況）；（________、_______）合適fitsb./sth.in/intosth.找到時(shí)機(jī)(見(jiàn)某人做某事)Ihadto________tenappointments__________onemorning.我得一上午安排十個(gè)約見(jiàn)。17.prefertopayonlineinsteadofincash更喜歡在線支付而不是用現(xiàn)金prefertodopreferdoingto____________更喜歡做某事insteadof(_________)代替，___________payonline__________incash___________payincash=acashpayment____ongoingproject一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的項(xiàng)目ongoing______仍在進(jìn)行的，不斷發(fā)展的19.animportantproofofthecommunication一個(gè)交流的重要證明proofn.證明theproofof...的證明________________v.證明communicationn.交流communicationtechnology_______________________________v.交流20.Iseeyourpoint,althoughIstillpreferrealtravel.我明白你的意思，盡管我依然更喜歡真正的旅行。seeone’spoint__________Letmesee._______________althoughconj.________________不和_______連用_______________thesunisshining,it____________warm.盡管陽(yáng)光燦爛，卻不很暖和。21.completeyouronlinetrip完成你的在線游覽completev.完成=____________completeadj.完成的=________________adj.完全的，徹底的，全部的acompletechange______________I___________________________thecomplete___________.我已經(jīng)收集了全套。Ionlyneedonemorecardto______________the_______.我只差一張就集齊全套了。22.Nocrowdsandcompletelyfree.沒(méi)有擁擠完全自由。completely______完全地I________________________________________hername.我已完全忘了她的名字。23.Itouredallfourfloors...我總共...游覽了四層tourv.n.旅游；巡回演出tour_____n.游客tour_____n.旅游aguidedtour導(dǎo)覽atourguide_________aworldtourbeon________________________tourofsp.進(jìn)行一個(gè)某地八天的旅行24.zoominontheartworktoseeeverydetail放大藝術(shù)品以便看清楚每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)zoomin/out________________zoomv.快速移動(dòng)Traffic________________________us.車輛從我們身邊疾馳而過(guò)。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.在線導(dǎo)游告訴你關(guān)于它們的一切_________________________________________________2.一個(gè)了解地方的有趣的方式_____________________________________________________3.在線參觀一個(gè)地方更加方便_____________________________________________________4.僅僅點(diǎn)一下（鼠標(biāo)）___________________________________________________________5.作為著名流行樂(lè)隊(duì)的誕生地_____________________________________________________6.絕無(wú)僅有_____________________________________________________________________7.無(wú)論你是否是一個(gè)足球迷_______________________________________________________8.真正品味到城市足球文化_______________________________________________________9.博物館和文化建筑的數(shù)量_______________________________________________________10.在英國(guó)僅次于倫敦____________________________________________________________11.花一些時(shí)間游覽______________________________________________________________12.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)____________________________________________________________________13.最吸引游客的景點(diǎn)之一________________________________________________________14.在新年前夜__________________________________________________________________15.看巨大的水晶球從天而降______________________________________________________16.自從1907年以來(lái)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)___________________________________________________17.對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)一個(gè)放松的好地方__________________________________________________18.更喜歡在線支付而不是用現(xiàn)金__________________________________________________19.絲綢之路沿線不同文化交流的一個(gè)重要證據(jù)______________________________________20.包括一些高質(zhì)量的3D影像____________________________________________________閱讀理解Theworldweliveinisbecominga“village”.Everyday,thousandsofpeopletraveltodifferentcountries.Theyaresightseeing,studying,workingorvolunteering.Maybeinthenearfuture,youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaforeigncountryisanexcitingandalsolife-changingexperience(經(jīng)歷).Youcanenjoybeautifulsights,tastemanyKindsoffoodsandmeetdifferentpeople.Mostimportantlyofall,youcantrylivinganewlifestyleandmaybeevenapartofthelocalculture.Yourstereotypes(刻板印象)arebrokendown.YoumightbesurprisedtofindFrenchpeoplearenotalways"romantic(浪漫的).Americansdon’teatMcDonald'sallthetime.However,youmayalsoexperiencecultureshock(文化沖擊)andyoumayfeeluncomfortableandsad.Noteverybodythinkslikeyouordoesthingsthewayyoualwaysdo.Theirteatastesdifferent.Theydon'ttalkexcitedlyinrestaurants.Itisnotbetterorworse.Itisjusttheculturaldifferences.Whatyoucandoischangeyourmind,takeinthedifferencesandrespectthem.Infact,thatismaybethemostinterestingpartoflivingabroad.Ifyoudon'ttrytochangeyourwayofthinking,there'snopointinleavinghomeatall.It'sbettertobeopentonewexperiences.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alotofpeopletraveltoanothercountryfordifferentreasonstoday.B.Youmayhavequitedifferentexperiencesinaforeigncountry.C.Theworldweliveinisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsize.D.Goingabroaddoesn'talwaysmakeyoufeelhappyandexcited.2.Whatdoes"that"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Leavinghomeandgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.B.Experiencinghowpeopledothingsindifferentways.C.Enjoyingbeautifulsightsandtastingdifferentkindsoffood.D.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Toshowhowpeopleindifferentcountriesdothingsdifferently.B.Totelldifferencebetweencountriesaroundtheworld.C.Toadviseustohaveanopenmindtoculturaldifferences.D.Toshowhowtoourworldhasbecomeasmallvillage.GrammarPresentPerfectTense語(yǔ)法專題：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.用法：1).動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能持續(xù)下去；2).動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響；3).動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)多少次了。2.結(jié)構(gòu):has/have+過(guò)去分詞3.句式:肯定句:主語(yǔ)has/havedonesth.否定句:主語(yǔ)has/havenotdonesth.一般疑問(wèn)句:Has/Have主語(yǔ)donesth?Yes,主語(yǔ)has/have.No,主語(yǔ)hasn’t/haven’t.4.三詞組兩結(jié)構(gòu)5.與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別二、思維導(dǎo)圖三、三詞組havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin區(qū)別及應(yīng)用havegoneto表示去了某地，還沒(méi)回來(lái)，當(dāng)事人并不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，通常用于第三人稱。havebeento表示去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，當(dāng)事人不在某地，是指一次經(jīng)歷。havebeenin/at后面一般跟地方，表示來(lái)到某地到達(dá)某地，當(dāng)事人還在某地。havebeen后面一般加職業(yè)，身份，here,there,abroad.如:Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.四、兩結(jié)構(gòu)fortwomonths for+時(shí)間____ Jimhaslivedherefor2months.sincelastyear since+時(shí)間____ LucyhasbeeninBeijingsince3yearsago since+時(shí)間段+_______since+________過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子五、轉(zhuǎn)換：在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用e.g.：Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.（錯(cuò)）因buy這個(gè)一次性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間for3years連用,改正的辦法有五種：①Hehasboughtthebook.(去掉一段時(shí)間for3years)②Heboughtthebook3yearsago.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使句子的意思不變)③It’s3yearssinceheboughtthebook.=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.(改為固定句型Itissince)④Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years.(改為否定句)⑤Hehashadthebookfor3years.(用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have代替buy)舉例如下：①come/arrive/getto/reach→beheree.g：Ihavecomeherefor3years.（錯(cuò)）改為：Ihavebeenherefor3years.②leave/go→beawaye.g.：Hehasleftfor3hours.（錯(cuò)）改為：Hehasbeenawayfor3hours.③begin/start→beone.g.：Thefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.（錯(cuò)）改為：Thefilmhasbeenonfor3minutes.④open→beopenclose→beclosede.g.：Theshophasopenedfor3years.(錯(cuò))改為：Theshophasbeenopenfor3years.⑤die→bedeade.g.：Hisfatherhasdiedfor3years.(錯(cuò))改為：Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.⑥finish/end→beovere.g.：Hehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.(錯(cuò))改為：Theworkhasbeenoverfor3days.⑦join例：Ihavejoinedthearmyfor3years.(錯(cuò))改為：Ihavebeeninthearmyfor3years.或Ihavebeenasoldierfor3years.⑧buy/catch→havee.g.：Ihaveboughtthebikefor3years.（錯(cuò)）改為：Ihavehadthebikefor3years.Hehascaughtacoldfor3days.（錯(cuò)）改為：Hehashadacoldfor3days.⑨borrow→keepe.g：Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3years.（錯(cuò)）改為：Ihavekeptthebookfor3years.歸納如下：leave

be

away

borrow

keep

buy

have

die

be

dead

begin/start

be

on

finish

be

over

fall

ill

be

ill

get

upbe

up

catch

a

cold

have

a

cold

puton

wear

come/become/go

be

here/there

fall

asleep

be

asleep

to/

arrive/reach

be

(in)

get

to

know

know

joinbe

a

member

of

...

(成為…的一員)

open

be

open

close

be

closebreakbebrokengetupbeupmarrybemarriedbecomebelosebelost六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，和現(xiàn)在【】聯(lián)系；