新人教版八年級下冊Unit1-8各單元語法精講精練U1不定式作狀語和賓語補足語一、概念動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動詞原形”,其中to不是介詞,而是動詞不定式的符號,稱為小品詞,有時要省略。否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即nottodosth.。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中可起到名詞、形容詞或副詞的作用,可以作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語或狀語等。二、接不定式的詞wanttodosth想要做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事helptodosth幫助做某事liketodosth喜歡做某事hopetodosth希望做某事wishtodosth希望做某事expecttodosth期望做某事needtodosth需要做某事plantodosth計劃做某事seemtodosth似乎做某事learntodosth學(xué)會做某事agreetodosth同意做某事decidetodosth決定做某事beabletodosth能夠做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事promisetodosth承諾做某事beabletodosth能夠做某事bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事besuretodosth一定做某事affordtodosth付得起、承擔(dān)得起做某事managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事22.offertodosth主動提供做某事三、接不定式作賓語補足語的詞asksbtodosth要求某人做某事helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事promisesbtodosth承諾某人做某事waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人去做某事接動名詞做賓語的詞（動賓）enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事minddoingsth介意做某事dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事feellikedoingsth想要做某事keepdoingsth保持做某事havefundoingsth開心做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事considerdoingsth考慮做某事can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事suggestdoingsth建議做某事作介詞的賓語（介賓）lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事beinterestedindoingsth有興趣做某事thankyoufordoingsth感謝做某事giveupdoingsth放棄做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事begoodatdoingsth擅長于做某事protect....fromdoing...保護..免受...havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing有困難做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做某事也不做某事insteadofdoingsth代替做某事Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth?做...怎么樣？beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事benervousofdoingsth緊張做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beworthdoingsth值得做某事succeedindoingsth成功做某事六、既可以接動詞不定式,也可以接動名詞形式,但意義上有差別的詞stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事forgettodosth忘記做某事(事情沒有做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)remembertodosth記住做某事(事情沒有做)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)trytodosth設(shè)法/盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事meantodosth打算或想要做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事regrettodosth遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoingsth后悔做某事（已做）七、其它letsbdosth讓某人做某事makesbdosth使某人做某事seesbdosth看見某人做某事seesbdoingsth看著某人正在做某事hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事hearsbdoingsth聽著某人正在做某事watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事八、助記※常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞《表白篇》喜歡想要去告訴（like、want/wouldlike、tell）期待希望得同意（expect、hope/wish、agree）計劃需要求幫助（plan、need、ask、help）邀請似乎無發(fā)生（invite、seem、happen）開始決定去學(xué)習(xí)（begin/start、decide、learn）※接動名詞做賓語的詞《減肥篇》介意感覺像個球（mind、feellike）費時練習(xí)保體形（spend、practice、keep）完成享受得樂趣（finish、enjoy、havefun）四種句型句型1:It+be+adj./n.+forsb.+todosth.該句型中的形容詞通常表示事物的特點或特征，如：difficult，hard,easy,impossible,necessary,important等，此時用for；如：Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstomasteratleastaforeignlanguage.句型2:It+be+adj/n.+ofsb.+todosth.該句型中的形容詞通常表示人的性格特征或特點，如nice，good,bad,kind,silly,foolish,wise,clever,careless,rude,brave,cruel,careful,grateful等，這時要用of。如：Itisfoolishofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.句型3:adj.+enough+todosth.意為：足夠?做某事。如：Iwastiredenoughtofallasleepjustnow.句型4:too+adj./adv.+todosth.意為：太..而不能...如：Heistooyoungtogotoschoolalone.【實戰(zhàn)演練】一、用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Couldyoupleasestop_________making________(make)somuchnoise?I’veneverbeentoAustraliabutI’dlike_________togo________(go)theresomeday.

Shedidn'tmind________working_________overtime.(work)Haveyoufinished______reading___________(read)thenovelyet?Ihaveenjoyed_________meeting________(meet)you.Ihope_________tosee________(see)youagainsoon.Whydoyoukeep_______changing__________(change)thechannels?Letme________help_________(help)youwatertheflowers.Isawhim______go___________(go)intothesmallstore.Mymotheroftenasksme_________todo________(do)somecleaningonSundaysIwant________totravel_________(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.Shedidn'tmind_______working__________(work)overtime.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof________criticizing_________(criticize).Wouldyoumindmy________going_________(go)withyou?Hesuggested_______putting__________(put)offthemeetingforaweek.Hedecided_________togive________(give)upplayingcomputergamesbecausehewastiredofit.You'dbetter________nottell_________(nottell)herthesadnewsnow.I'msorrytokeepyou_______waiting__________(wait)forsolong.Wefinallysucceededin______finding___________(find)thelostchild.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle______tohelp___________(help)himthinkofaforeignname.Iwasbusy_______getting__________(get)readyforthecomingexams.Youdon'tneed______toworry___________(worry)aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.Whydidyoumakeyourbrother_________wait________(wait)foralongtimethatevening?Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited_________tosay_______(say)aword.Throughthewindow,Isawsomeboys_________playing________(play)basketball.Hedidn'tfinish_________writing________(write)thebookuntillastweek.Howlongdidittakeyou_________todo________(do)yourhomeworkyesterday?Letme________help_________(help)you________water_________(water)theflowers.Howmuchtimedidyouspend________watching________(watch)TVlastnight?Iprefer_________toread_______(read)booksathomeratherthan_________go_______(go)shoppingonSundays.It'sgoing________torain__________(rain);you'dbetter________take________(take)anumbrellawithyou.二、單項選擇(C)1.—Couldyouteachmehow__________cakes?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made(B)2.Ourteachertoldus__________carefullyinclass.A.listen B.tolisten C.listened D.listens(D)3.—Whatdoyouexpect__________fromyourhardwork?—Nothing,Ijustwanttotrymybest.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget(D)4.Weshouldoftenpractice__________Englishwitheachother.A.tospeak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking(C)5.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon. —Oh,Iforgot__________. A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff(C)6.I’veheardhim__________aboutyouoften.spoke B.speaks C.speak D.speaking(B)7.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty__________hise-motorbike?A.tofix B.fixing C.forfixing D.fix(B)8.—Ithinkyoushouldstop__________noise.—Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagainA.tomakesomuch B.makingsomuch C.tomakesomany D.makingsomany(A)9.Vivianrefuses__________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclassesA.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends(A)10.Larryhopes__________hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.toimprove B.improving C.improved D.nottoimprove(D)11.Ifyoudon'twant__________withme,pleasedon'tgowithme. A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay(D)12.Doyouplan__________abookfromthelibrary? A.borrow B.borrowed C.borrows D.toborrow(A)13.Lucydecided__________themusicclub. A.tojoin B.joining C.joined D.joins(B)14.ThisboyfromtheUKisready__________hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helped(C)15.Heislookingforwardto__________hisholidayinBritain.A.spend B.havespent C.spending D.spent(B)16.Mymotheroftentoldme__________booksinbedbecauseitisbadforeyes.A.nottowatch B.nottoread C.didn’twatch D.nottosee(A)17.Haveyouforgotten__________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobring B.toborrow;bring C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing(B)18.Thedoctorwasbusy__________atthattime.

A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.toworking(D)19.Myfatherenjoys__________tolightmusic.A.listen

B.tolisten

C.listens

D.listening(C)20.Itisnoteasy__________maths.A.studies

B.study

C.tostudy

D.studying(A)21.Westopped__________,buttherewasnotanysound.A.tolisten B.listens C.listen D.listening(D)22.Myparentsalwaystellme__________morevegetablesandfruit.A.eat B.eating C.eats D.toeat(A)23.Isawhim__________outoftheroom.A.go B.hadgone C.hasgone D.goes(A)24.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister__________.A.cry B.crying C.tocry D.tocrying(C)25.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__________forus.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited(A)26.Hismotherhopes__________asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.toget B.getting C.gets D.got(D)27.Doyoufeellike__________outorwouldyourather__________dinnerathome?A.going...tohave B.togo...tohave C.togo...having D.going...have(B)28.Mrs.Blackexpects__________aletterfromLisa.A.receive(收到) B.toreceive C.received D.receiving(C)29.Mybrotherkeeps__________mewithmywork.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helped(C)30.–Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast? —Ilikehamburgers.ButnowI’dlike__________somecakes.eating B.toeat C.todrink D.drinking(D)31.I'veenjoyed__________withyou.A.talk B.beingtalk C.totalk D.talking(B)32.Itisdifficulttogetused__________inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleep B.tosleeping C.slept D.tosleep(B)33.Heisverybusy__________. A.towrite B.writing C.write D.wrote(A)34.Sheapologizedfor__________tocome.A.notbeingable B.beingnotable C.nottobeable D.notbeable(C)35.Johnregretted__________moneytoPeterbecauselaterJohnlearnedheneverpaidback.A.lend B.tolend C.lending D.nottolend(D)36.Pleasestop__________,boys,Ihavesomethingimportant__________you.A.tosay...talk B.telling...tosay C.totalk...speak D.talking...totell三、用of或for填空1.It'sverykind_____of_____youtodoitforme.2.Itisdifficult_____for_____metoworkoutthisproblem.3.Itisnecessary_____for_____metoprotectwildlife.4.It'sverywise____of______youtodoitforme.5.Itisclever____of______theboytofinishtheworkusingatool.6.Itwasstupid_____of_____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.7.Itisveryimportant____for______ustomasterEnglish.8.Itwasimpossible____for______thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.9.Itissmart_____of_____themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.10.Itisuseful_____for_____ustolearnsomelocalhabits.11.Itiscareless____of______thegirltoleaveherbaginthetaxi.12.Itisnoteasy_____forfor_____hertodosomuchworkinaday.13.Itisraining.Itishelpful______for____youtotakeanumbrellawithyou.完成句子1.這個課室足夠大來裝下50個人。Theclassroomis_____big__________enough_____tohold50people.2.對于我們來說，護理一頭短發(fā)很簡單。Itisvery_____easy___________for____ustocareforourshorthair.3.鄧?yán)蠋熀芨吲d收到了禮物。Itis_____happy__________for_____MissDengtoreceivethepresent.4.留短發(fā)對于做運動是很便利的。Keepingshorthairis_____convenient___________for____ustodosports.5.你離開他是很明智的。Itis_____wise__________for_____youtoleavehim.6.你能幫我，真好。Itisvery_____kind__________of_____youtohelpme7.我需要你幫我學(xué)英語。Ineedyou_____to____________help___________me___________with_____myEnglish.8.我請媽媽給我買了一個書包。Iaskedmymother_____to____________buy_____aschoolbag______for___________me_____.9.對那個女孩來說，移動那個重包是困難的。（Itis+adj.+for+n/pron.+to+v.）______It’sdifficultforthegirltocarrythatheavybag._________________________________________10.那個人足夠富，可以買下那個大房子。（adj.+enough+to+v.）_______It’srichenoughforthemantobuythatbighouse.______________________________________11.幫我找到那個公園，你太好了。（Itis+adj.+of+n/pron.+to+v.）_______It’sniceofyoutohelpmetofindthatpark.___________________________________________12.對我來說，回答你這個問題太簡單了。（Itis+adj.+for+n/pron.+to+v.）_______It’sveryeasyformetoansweryouthisquestion.______________________________________13.風(fēng)足夠大，可以使風(fēng)箏飛起來。（adj.+enough+to+v.）_______Thewindisstrongenoughtomakethekitefly._______________________________________

Unit2表示建議的情態(tài)動詞（could，should）、反身代詞一、情態(tài)動詞could的用法could引導(dǎo)的疑問句的兩大功能：不表示時態(tài)，僅表示語氣，也可換作can或may1.表示委婉地請求某人做某事Couldyou（please）dosth.？肯定回答：Yes,sure./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Noproblem./Withpleasure...否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto.../Sorry,I'mgoingto.../I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto..—Couldyoupleasewashtheclothes？請你洗一下衣服好嗎？—Yes,sure.好的，當(dāng)然可以?！狢ouldyouwalkthedog？你去遛狗好嗎？—I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetogotoworknow.恐怕不行。我現(xiàn)在得去上班了。2.表示委婉地請求別人允許自己做某事CouldI/wedosth.?肯定回答:Yes,youcan.(不能用could回答)/Yes,please...否定回答:Sorry,youcan't./I'mafraidyoucan't...—CouldIwatchTVnow？現(xiàn)在我可以看電視嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，你可以?！狢ouldwecomein,MissLiu？劉老師，我們可以進來嗎？—Sorry,youcan't.對不起，你們不可以。拓展：—Couldyoupleasenotdosth.？請你不要做某事好嗎？（暗含委婉批評之意）—Couldyoupleasenotsithere？請你不要坐在這里好嗎？—Sorry,l'Ilgo.對不起，我這就走。（2）could的其他用法：①could是can的過去式，表示過去的能力。HecouldsaymanyEnglishwordswhenhewasachild.當(dāng)他是一個孩子的時候，他就會說許多英語單詞。②表示驚訝、懷疑，用于否定句或疑問句中，語氣比can弱，不表示時態(tài)。Hecouldn'tbeoverforty.他不可能超過40歲。③表示肯定的推測，但可能性較小。ThesweatercouldbeMike's.Helkesblue.這件毛衣可能是邁克的。他喜歡藍色。④表示建議，通常用第二人稱作主語，不代表時態(tài)。Youcouldbuyherapencilcaseasagift.你可以給她買個鉛筆盒作為禮物。⑤用于wish后的賓語從句中，從虛擬語氣。IwishIcouldflytothemoonwithyou.我希望能和你一起飛到月球上去。二、情態(tài)動詞should的用法情態(tài)動詞should，意“應(yīng)該”，后接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求和義務(wù)等。1.表示提出意見或建議Youshoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.2.表示命令、責(zé)備、要求Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.3.表示推測和可能性Sheshouldbeadoctor.4.表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)Weshouldputtherubbishintherightplace.5.表示說話人的感情，如驚訝、憤怒、失望等Howshouldyoumakethesamemistakeagain?句式轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句主語+should+動詞原形+其它.Youshouldstayathome.否定句主語+should+not+動詞原形+其它.Youshouldn'tfightwithothers.一般疑問句Should+主語+動詞原形＋其它？ShouldIhandinmyhomeworktoday？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+should+主語+動詞原形＋其它？WhatshouldIdonextweek?三、情態(tài)動詞的其他用法can/could①能力；②可能性；③請求或許可may/might①許可；②祝愿；③請求或許可must①責(zé)任、義務(wù)；②意志will/would①意愿；②征求意見或提出請求；③命令、許諾、指示等shall①征求意見或提出請求；②許諾、命令；③必須should/oughtto①勸告、建議和命令；②應(yīng)該hadbetter表示忠告【實戰(zhàn)演練】(A)1.-Ihaveareallybadtoothache.-You______seeadentistandgetanX-ray.A.should B.can C.must D.need(B)2.-IwanttobuyanewbookbutIdon'thaveenoughmoney.-You______borrowonefromthelibrary.It'sfree.A.should B.could C.haveto D.must(C)3.-______Iuseyourpenforanhour?Iforgotmine.A.Should B.Have C.Could D.Must(D)4.-______youhelpmemovethesofatomorrow?-Sure,I______.Should;should B.Should;canC.Can;could D.Could;can(A)5.-What______wedoforDad'sbirthday?-Howaboutbuyingabasketball.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.A.should B.could C.might D.would(A)6.Mikehasahighfeverof39°C.He______stayuplateworking.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.wouldn't(B)7.-______hecometothepartytonight?-Ithinkhe______butI'mnotsure.Could;could B.Should;canCould;can D.Should;could(C)8.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV-It'smoreimportant.A.can B.could C.should D.may(A)9.She______eatsomuchcandy.It'sbadforherteeth.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.wouldn't(C)10.We______notlitterinthepark-It'sbadfortheenvironment.can B.could C.should D.might(A)11.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems______becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need(A)12.It______betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn't C.need D.should(C)13.-IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?-It_____behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't(A)14.-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?-No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't(A)15.We______followthetrafficruleswhenwecrossthestreet.A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.mustn't(C)16.-______ItellMr.Liabouttheaccident?-Yes,youshould.Heneedstoknowit.A.Must B.Could C.Should D.Need(B)17.You______eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't(A)18.-What______IdotoimprovemyEnglish?-YoushouldreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.A.should B.must C.may D.can(B)19.Thestudents______listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.can B.should C.need D.may(D)20.-Excuseme,butwe______waitinlinetogetonthesubway.-I'msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should(B)21.-______youpleasepassmethedictionary?-Sure,hereyouare.A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should(A)22.Mygrandfather______runveryfastwhenhewasyoung.Nowhecan't.A.could B.can C.must D.should(B)23.-______Iuseyourphone?Mineisdead.-Yes,ofcourse.A.Must B.Could C.Should D.Need四、反身代詞的用法1.定義：反身代詞是指代主語自身的代詞，核心作用是強調(diào)“主語自己”或“動作作用于自身”，不能單獨作主語。人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusourouursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves2.常見的固定搭配①byoneself【獨自、靠自己】Hefinishedtheprojectbyhimself.②lookafteroneself=takecareofoneslef【照顧自己】Weshouldlookafterourselves.③helponeselfto【隨便吃】Helpyourselvestosomefruit,kids.④loseoneselfin【迷失自己】Shelostherselfinreadingclassicnovels.⑤teachoneself=learn...byoneself【教某人自己】MybrotherteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.⑥enjoyoneself【玩得開心】Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesintheparkyesterday.=7\*GB3⑦hurtoneself【傷害自己】Hehurthimselfbadlywhenhefelloffthebike.=8\*GB3⑧cutoneself【切到自己】Becarefulwiththatknife,oryoumightcutyourself.=9\*GB3⑨dressoneself【自己穿衣服】Asateenager,youshouldbeoldenoughtodressyourself.=10\*GB3⑩introduceoneslf【介紹自己】IfeltnervouswhenIhadtointroducemyselfinfrontofsomanystrangers.一.單項選擇：（反身代詞針對性練習(xí)）(A)1.Mylittlesistercandress______now.Shedoesn'tneedmyhelpanymore.A.herself B.her C.she D.herselfs(B)2.Weboughtsomesnacksandenjoyed______duringthepicnic.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we(A)3.-Whotaughtyoutoswim?-Nobody.Ilearneditby______.A.myself B.me C.my D.I(C)4.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthecantakecareof______well.A.him B.his C.himself D.he(A)5.Youshouldbecarefulwiththeknife,oryoumaycut______.yourself B.you C.your D.yours(A)6.When______parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter______.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine(B)7.-Maria,youshouldbelievein______.That'sthesecretofsuccess.-OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself(C)8.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter______.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves(B)9.-Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.-It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe______.A.himself B.yourself C.myself(B)10.Thinkaboutitandask______:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself(C)11.-IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?-Nobody.Shetaught______.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself(C)12.-Wheredidyougetthetoycar?-FromBetty.Shemadeit______.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself(C)13.Believein______andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.you B.your C.yourself(A)14.FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy______there.A.yourself B.himself C.herself(D)15.-Dad,I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.-Don'tworry.Believein______.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself(D)16.Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter______.A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself(A)17.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby______attheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselves(C)18.Tokeep______safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.myself B.herself C.yourself(C)19.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves(B)20.NobodytaughttheoldmanhowtoplaywithTikTok.Hetaught______.A.myself B.himself C.herself(D)21.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof______.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves(C)22.-Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?-Imadeitby______.A.herself BC.itself C.myself(C)23.-WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?-Weshoulddependon______.A.us B.our C.ourselves(C)24.Thelittleboyisveryindependent.Hecandress_____andwashhisfaceby_____everymorning.A.himself;him B.him;himselfC.himself;himself D.him;him(B)25.-Didyouandyourfriendsenjoy______atthepicnicyesterday?-Yes!Weplayedgames,atedeliciousfoodandhadagreattime.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves二、用括號內(nèi)反身代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Thecatwashed_______itself_____(it)aftereatingthefish.2.MyparentsandImadethebirthdaycake_______ourselves_____(we)formygrandma.3.Boysandgirls,pleaseintroduce______yourselves_______(you)toyournewclassmates.4.TomandLily,didyouhurt_______yourselves______(you)whenclimbingthehill?5.Thelittlebirdcanfeed______itself______(it)now.Itsmotherdoesn'tneedtofeedit.6.Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor?Ican'tdoit______myself______(I).7.Youmustlookafter______yourself______(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.8.Yoursisteristooyoung,soshecan'tgotoschoolby______herself______(she).9.Don'tworry.Wecansolveourproblemsby______ourselves______(we).三、單項選擇題：（代詞混合練習(xí)）(A)l.Myparentslove____________verymuch,soIlovethemtoo.A.me B.I C.my D.mine(C)2.Thisisnotyourbook.____________isonthedesk.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself(B)3.TomandLilyareclassmates.____________oftenhelpeachother.A.Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs(C)4.Canyoupass____________thepen?Ineedtowritesomething.A.my B.I C.me D.mine(D)5.Thesebooksare____________.Weboughtthemyesterday.A.we B.us C.our D.ours(C)6.Mr.Wangteaches____________English.Heisagoodteacher.we B.our C.us D.ours(D)7.-Dad,couldyoupleaseteach____________English?-Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby____________.A.my;English B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself四、用括號內(nèi)代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Thesestudentsenjoyed______themselves______(they)alotduringtheschooltrip.2.Itold______myself______(I)thatImuststudyhardernexttime.3.MybrotherandImadefruitsaladfor______ourselves______(we).4.Tomlost______his______(he)newnotebookthismorning.5.Thelittlebirdhurt_______its_____(it)wingwhenithitthewindow.6.Canyoupass______me______(I)thedictionary?Ineedtolookupanewword.7.Lisaandhersistercleanedtheirhouseby______themselves_______(they).8.Isthiseraser______his______(he)?Ifounditunderyourdeskjustnow.9.Wefixedthebrokendesksallby______ourselves______(we).10.Mr.WangisourPEteacher.Heoftenplaysbasketballwith______us______(we)afterclass.11.Thegardenoverthereis_____theirs_______(they).12.Jim,youcanhelp______yourself______(you)tothesnacksanddrinksonthetable.13.Thetouriststookphotosof_______them_____(they)infrontoftheGreatWall.14.Thegrandmawalksherdogby_____herself_______(she)everymorning.Unit3連詞（although，until，sothat）until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用法①連詞until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用于肯定句時，主句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。Sheoftenworksinthefieldsuntilitgetsdark.她常常在田里干活直到天黑Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothergothome.直到他媽媽到家，他才上床睡覺。②not...until...意為“直到…才…”，主句的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞。若主句為一般將來時，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Iwon'tleaveuntilyoufallasleep.sothat引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句用法①sothat意為“以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，等同于“inorderthat+句子/inordertodo”一般位于主句之后，不用逗號隔開，從句中常含有can,could等情態(tài)動詞。IgetupearlyeverydaysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.=IgetupearlyeverydayinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.=Igetupearlyeverydayinordertocatchtheearlybus.我每天早起，以便能趕上早班公共汽車。②sothat意為“因此，結(jié)果”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動詞。Hestuciedhard,sothathepassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果通過了考試。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用法①連詞although（=though/eventhough）意為“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。Althoughyou'restrong,youcan'tlifttheheavybag.盡管你身體強壯，但你舉不起那個重袋子。Hekeptonworkingalthoughhewasill.他雖然病了，但還是繼續(xù)工作。②although/though與but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個英語句子里，但可以與still或yet同時出現(xiàn)。雖然外面很熱，但那位農(nóng)民仍在田地里勞動。Although/Thoughit'shotoutside,butthefarmerworksinthefields.(X)Although/Thoughit'shotoutside,thefarmerstillworksinthefields.(V)【實戰(zhàn)演練】一、完成句子在車停穩(wěn)前別下車。Don't______get__________off______thebus______until_____it______stops_____.為了從網(wǎng)上下載信息，他買了一臺電腦。Heboughtacomputer______so__________that______hecoulddownloadinformationontheInternet.盡管離家很遠,他爸爸還是經(jīng)常走著去上班。______Although_____it'sveryfarformhishome,hisfathergoestowork______on___________foot_____.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空_______Although_______theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.Hewillcomehererightaway_______assoonas_______hehearsthenews.Tomknewnothingaboutit_______until_______hissistertoldhim.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_____sothat_________allthestudentscanhearher.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy_____unless_________weworkoutourproblemsinourdailylife.三、單項選擇(B )1.Musicisn'tSally'smaininterest,___________shedoesn’twanttogototheconcerttoday.but B.so C.or D.And(B )2.Thegrouphadtowait___________after12tocheckinatthehotel.A.from B.until C.for D.at(D )3.—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful___________itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.although(A )4.Ididn'taccepthishelp___________IwantedtotryitmyselfA.because B.though C.until D.unless(A )5.Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain___________Iwouldn'tmakeanymistakes.A.sothat B.assoonas C.unless D.so(A )6.Iwillwait___________Ihearfromyou. A.until B.since C.while D.because(B )7.___________theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking. A.But B.Although C.And D.So(C )8.Wedidn'tknoweachotheratthattime,___________