2025年英語四六級考試翻譯專項訓(xùn)練試卷名師精講考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀以下文字，翻譯成英語：中國近年來在科技創(chuàng)新方面取得了巨大進步。政府大力支持研發(fā)活動，鼓勵企業(yè)加大科技投入。人工智能、5G通信、生物技術(shù)等前沿領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展尤為迅速，成為推動經(jīng)濟增長的新引擎。這些創(chuàng)新成果不僅提升了國家的綜合實力，也為改善人民生活水平做出了重要貢獻。未來，中國將繼續(xù)深化科技體制改革，營造更加良好的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境，吸引全球人才，力爭在更多科技領(lǐng)域取得突破，實現(xiàn)高水平科技自立自強。第二部分閱讀以下文字，翻譯成英語：春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，象征著團圓和希望。在這一天，無論身在何處，中國人都會盡最大努力回家與家人團聚。家家戶戶都會貼春聯(lián)、掛燈籠，營造喜慶的節(jié)日氛圍。除夕夜，全家人會圍坐在一起吃年夜飯，共度美好時光。除了吃團圓飯，放鞭炮、舞龍舞獅等傳統(tǒng)活動也是春節(jié)期間不可或缺的。春節(jié)不僅是一個假期，更承載著深厚的文化內(nèi)涵，是中華民族精神的重要體現(xiàn)。第三部分閱讀以下文字，翻譯成英語：環(huán)境保護是當(dāng)今世界面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)之一。氣候變化、空氣污染、水資源短缺等問題日益嚴(yán)峻，威脅著人類的生存和發(fā)展。中國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護，將其作為國家發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略。近年來，中國大力推進生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，積極采取措施減少污染、保護生物多樣性、發(fā)展綠色能源。通過植樹造林、垃圾分類、推廣新能源汽車等方式，中國人民正在努力改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量，建設(shè)美麗中國。保護環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)，需要全球共同努力。試卷答案第一部分Translation:Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadetremendousprogressinscienceandtechnologyinnovation.Thegovernmenthasstronglysupportedresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesandencouragedenterprisestoincreaseinvestmentinscienceandtechnology.Thedevelopmentofcutting-edgefieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andbiotechnologyhasbeenparticularlyrapid,becominganewenginedrivingeconomicgrowth.Theseinnovativeachievementshavenotonlyenhancedthecountry'scomprehensivestrengthbutalsomadeimportantcontributionstoimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetodeepenthereformofthescienceandtechnologysystem,createabetterinnovationenvironment,attractglobaltalent,andstriveforbreakthroughsinmorescienceandtechnologyfieldstoachievehigh-levelscientificandtechnologicalself-relianceandstrength.解析思路：1."中國近年來在科技創(chuàng)新方面取得了巨大進步"：譯為"Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadetremendousprogressinscienceandtechnologyinnovation."使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時"hasmadetremendousprogress"強調(diào)進步的持續(xù)性和顯著性。"inscienceandtechnologyinnovation"準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)原文的“科技創(chuàng)新方面”。2."政府大力支持研發(fā)活動，鼓勵企業(yè)加大科技投入"：譯為"Thegovernmenthasstronglysupportedresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesandencouragedenterprisestoincreaseinvestmentinscienceandtechnology."使用一般過去時"hasstronglysupported"和"encouraged"表示政府的政策行為。"researchanddevelopmentactivities"對應(yīng)“研發(fā)活動”，“increaseinvestmentinscienceandtechnology”對應(yīng)“加大科技投入”。3."人工智能、5G通信、生物技術(shù)等前沿領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展尤為迅速，成為推動經(jīng)濟增長的新引擎"：譯為"Thedevelopmentofcutting-edgefieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andbiotechnologyhasbeenparticularlyrapid,becominganewenginedrivingeconomicgrowth."使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時"hasbeenparticularlyrapid"強調(diào)發(fā)展的快速性。"cutting-edgefieldssuchas..."引出具體領(lǐng)域。"becominganewenginedrivingeconomicgrowth"使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。4."這些創(chuàng)新成果不僅提升了國家的綜合實力，也為改善人民生活水平做出了重要貢獻"：譯為"Theseinnovativeachievementshavenotonlyenhancedthecountry'scomprehensivestrengthbutalsomadeimportantcontributionstoimprovingpeople'slivingstandards."使用"notonly...butalso..."結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)雙重結(jié)果。"enhancedthecountry'scomprehensivestrength"對應(yīng)“提升了國家的綜合實力”，“madeimportantcontributionstoimprovingpeople'slivingstandards”對應(yīng)“為改善人民生活水平做出了重要貢獻”。5."未來，中國將繼續(xù)深化科技體制改革，營造更加良好的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境，吸引全球人才，力爭在更多科技領(lǐng)域取得突破，實現(xiàn)高水平科技自立自強"：譯為"Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetodeepenthereformofthescienceandtechnologysystem,createabetterinnovationenvironment,attractglobaltalent,andstriveforbreakthroughsinmorescienceandtechnologyfieldstoachievehigh-levelscientificandtechnologicalself-relianceandstrength."使用一般將來時"willcontinuetodeepen"和"create"表示未來的計劃。"attractglobaltalent"對應(yīng)“吸引全球人才”，“striveforbreakthroughsinmorescienceandtechnologyfields"對應(yīng)“力爭在更多科技領(lǐng)域取得突破”，“toachievehigh-levelscientificandtechnologicalself-relianceandstrength”使用不定式作目的狀語，明確目標(biāo)。第二部分Translation:TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,symbolizingreunionandhope.Onthisday,nomatterwheretheyare,Chinesepeoplewilldotheirutmosttogohomeandreunitewiththeirfamilies.EveryhouseholdwillpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandhanglanternstocreateafestiveatmosphere.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilywillgathertogethertohaveaNewYear'sEvedinner,spendingqualitytimetogether.Besideshavingthedinner,activitiessuchassettingofffirecrackersanddragonandliondancesarealsoindispensableduringtheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyaholidaybutalsocarriesprofoundculturalconnotations,embodyingthespiritoftheChinesenation.解析思路：1."春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，象征著團圓和希望"：譯為"TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,symbolizingreunionandhope."使用"themostimportant"強調(diào)重要性。"symbolizingreunionandhope"使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡潔。2."在這一天，無論身在何處，中國人都會盡最大努力回家與家人團聚"：譯為"Onthisday,nomatterwheretheyare,Chinesepeoplewilldotheirutmosttogohomeandreunitewiththeirfamilies."使用時間狀語"Onthisday"和讓步狀語從句"nomatterwheretheyare"引出條件。"dotheirutmost"對應(yīng)“盡最大努力”，“reunitewiththeirfamilies”對應(yīng)“與家人團聚”。3."家家戶戶都會貼春聯(lián)、掛燈籠，營造喜慶的節(jié)日氛圍"：譯為"EveryhouseholdwillpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandhanglanternstocreateafestiveatmosphere."使用"Everyhousehold"泛指所有家庭。"pasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandhanglanterns"對應(yīng)“貼春聯(lián)、掛燈籠”，“tocreateafestiveatmosphere”使用不定式作目的狀語，說明目的。4."除夕夜，全家人會圍坐在一起吃年夜飯，共度美好時光"：譯為"OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilywillgathertogethertohaveaNewYear'sEvedinner,spendingqualitytimetogether."使用時間狀語"OnNewYear'sEve"和地點狀語"thewholefamily"引出場景。"gathertogether"對應(yīng)“圍坐在一起”，“haveaNewYear'sEvedinner”對應(yīng)“吃年夜飯”，“spendingqualitytimetogether”使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，描述共同活動。5."除了吃團圓飯，放鞭炮、舞龍舞獅等傳統(tǒng)活動也是春節(jié)期間不可或缺的"：譯為"Besideshavingthedinner,activitiessuchassettingofffirecrackersanddragonandliondancesarealsoindispensableduringtheSpringFestival."使用介詞短語"Besideshavingthedinner"引出補充信息。"activitiessuchassettingofffirecrackersanddragonandliondances"對應(yīng)“放鞭炮、舞龍舞獅等傳統(tǒng)活動”，“arealsoindispensableduringtheSpringFestival”使用一般現(xiàn)在時強調(diào)其重要性。6."春節(jié)不僅是一個假期，更承載著深厚的文化內(nèi)涵，是中華民族精神的重要體現(xiàn)"：譯為"TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyaholidaybutalsocarriesprofoundculturalconnotations,embodyingthespiritoftheChinesenation."使用"notonly...butalso..."結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)雙重身份。"carriesprofoundculturalconnotations"對應(yīng)“承載著深厚的文化內(nèi)涵”，“embodyingthespiritoftheChinesenation”使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，說明其作用。第三部分Translation:Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemajorchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Issuessuchasclimatechange,airpollution,andwatershortagesarebecomingincreasinglysevere,threateninghumansurvivalanddevelopment.TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonenvironmentalprotectionandhastakenitasacrucialstrategyfornationaldevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheconstructionofanecologicalcivilization,activelytakingmeasurestoreducepollution,protectbiodiversity,anddevelopgreenenergy.Throughafforestation,wastesorting,andpromotingnewenergyvehicles,theChinesepeopleareworkinghardtoimproveenvironmentalqualityandbuildabeautifulChina.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeveryone,requiringglobalefforts.解析思路：1."環(huán)境保護是當(dāng)今世界面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)之一"：譯為"Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemajorchallengesfacingtheworldtoday."使用"oneofthemajorchallenges"強調(diào)其重要性。"facingtheworldtoday"使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾challenge。2."氣候變化、空氣污染、水資源短缺等問題日益嚴(yán)峻，威脅著人類的生存和發(fā)展"：譯為"Issuessuchasclimatechange,airpollution,andwatershortagesarebecomingincreasinglysevere,threateninghumansurvivalanddevelopment."使用"suchas"引出具體問題。"arebecomingincreasinglysevere"使用現(xiàn)在進行時強調(diào)問題的動態(tài)發(fā)展。"threateninghumansurvivalanddevelopment"使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，說明問題的后果。3."中國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護，將其作為國家發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略"：譯為"TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonenvironmentalprotectionandhastakenitasacrucialstrategyfornationaldevelopment."使用"placeshighimportanceon"強調(diào)重視程度。"hastakenitasacrucialstrategyfornationaldevelopment"使用現(xiàn)在完成時和介詞短語"fornationaldevelopment"說明其戰(zhàn)略地位。4."近年來，中國大力推進生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，積極采取措施減少污染、保護生物多樣性、發(fā)展綠色能源"：譯為"Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheconstructionofanecolo