2025年英語四六級考試翻譯專項訓(xùn)練試卷：提高翻譯實戰(zhàn)能力考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯directions:PutthefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的顯著提高，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施取得了顯著成效。這項旨在促進(jìn)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、治理有效、生活富裕的重大國家戰(zhàn)略，不僅深刻改變了廣袤鄉(xiāng)村的物理面貌，也重塑了鄉(xiāng)村的社會結(jié)構(gòu)和人文景觀。通過發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)村旅游、農(nóng)村電商等新業(yè)態(tài)，無數(shù)鄉(xiāng)村煥發(fā)出新的生機(jī)與活力。同時，越來越多的外部資源和社會資本被吸引到鄉(xiāng)村，為鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展注入了強(qiáng)勁動力。未來，鄉(xiāng)村振興仍將是中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵一環(huán)，持續(xù)推動農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，讓農(nóng)業(yè)成為有奔頭的產(chǎn)業(yè)，讓農(nóng)民成為有吸引力的職業(yè)，讓農(nóng)村成為安居樂業(yè)的美麗家園。翻譯directions:PutthefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.試卷答案第一題解析思路：1.理解主旨：首先把握段落核心是介紹中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的背景、目標(biāo)和初步成果。關(guān)鍵詞包括“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”、“顯著成效”、“產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺”、“生態(tài)宜居”、“鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明”、“治理有效”、“生活富裕”。2.拆分句子：將原文長句按意義拆分。第一句是總起，說明背景和成效。第二句解釋戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)涵，包含五個并列的目標(biāo)，可考慮使用分號或“namely”等連接詞。第三句描述物理面貌的改變。第四句描述社會人文景觀的重塑。第五句具體闡述通過哪些新業(yè)態(tài)實現(xiàn)振興。第六句說明外部資源的涌入和動力。最后一句展望未來和目標(biāo)。3.詞匯選擇：“近年來”譯為"Inrecentyears"?！翱焖侔l(fā)展和顯著提高”譯為"rapiddevelopmentandsignificantimprovement"?！叭〉蔑@著成效”譯為"hasachievedremarkableresults/success”。“旨在促進(jìn)”譯為"aimstopromote”?！吧羁谈淖兞恕弊g為"hasprofoundlytransformed”?！拔锢砻婷病弊g為"physicalappearance/landscape”?！爸厮芰恕弊g為"hasreshaped”?！吧鐣Y(jié)構(gòu)和人文景觀”譯為"socialstructureandhumanlandscape/culturalscene”?！靶聵I(yè)態(tài)”譯為"newbusinessformats/industries”?！盁òl(fā)出新的生機(jī)與活力”譯為"hasregainednewvitalityanddynamism”。“外部資源和社會資本”譯為"externalresourcesandsocialcapital”?！白⑷肓藦?qiáng)勁動力”譯為"hasinjectedstrongmomentum/drive”?！瓣P(guān)鍵一環(huán)”譯為"keylink/aspect”?！稗r(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化”譯為"agriculturalandruralmodernization”。“有奔頭的產(chǎn)業(yè)”譯為"promisingcareer/prosperousindustry”?！坝形Φ穆殬I(yè)”譯為"attractiveoccupation/profession”。“安居樂業(yè)的美麗家園”譯為"beautifulhomeswherepeopleliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment”。4.句式轉(zhuǎn)換：注意將中文的并列結(jié)構(gòu)（如五個振興目標(biāo)）轉(zhuǎn)換為英文的并列句或使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。將中文的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為英文的主動或被動語態(tài)，確保符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。例如，將“通過發(fā)展...”處理為"Throughthedevelopmentof..."或"Bydeveloping..."。第二題解析思路：1.理解主旨：理解段落核心是闡述人工智能（AI）作為戰(zhàn)略性技術(shù)的影響、應(yīng)用和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與未來方向。關(guān)鍵詞包括“人工智能（AI）”、“戰(zhàn)略性技術(shù)”、“科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”、“滲透”、“社會生活”、“應(yīng)用拓展”、“挑戰(zhàn)”、“數(shù)據(jù)安全”、“算法偏見”、“就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化”、“倫理道德問題”、“健康、可持續(xù)發(fā)展”、“全球各國共同面對的重要課題”、“AI治理”、“法律法規(guī)”、“跨學(xué)科合作”、“公眾認(rèn)知和理解”、“推動人類社會進(jìn)步的積極力量”。2.拆分句子：原文包含多個長句和復(fù)雜句。第一句是總起，點明AI的地位和影響。第二句具體描述AI的滲透和改變。第三句引出AI發(fā)展帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，列舉了幾個方面。第四句強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的全球性和重要性。第五句提出應(yīng)對策略，包括加強(qiáng)治理、制定法律、促進(jìn)合作和提升認(rèn)知。最后一句是總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)要讓人工智能成為積極力量。3.詞匯選擇：“人工智能（AI）”譯為"ArtificialIntelligence(AI)"?！耙I(lǐng)新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”譯為"leadingthenewroundoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation"?！皯?zhàn)略性技術(shù)”譯為"strategictechnology"?！扒八从小弊g為"unprecedented"。“滲透到”譯為"penetratinginto/haspermeatedacross"?！吧鐣畹姆椒矫婷妗弊g為"everyaspectofsociallife"?！爸悄苁謾C(jī)上的智能助手”譯為"intelligentassistantsonsmartphones"?！白詣玉{駛汽車”譯為"autonomousdrivingvehicles"?！熬珳?zhǔn)醫(yī)療”譯為"precisionmedicine"?！爸腔鄢鞘小弊g為"smartcities"?！皯?yīng)用正在不斷拓展”譯為"itsapplicationsarecontinuouslyexpanding/beingexpanded"?！吧羁谈淖冎弊g為"profoundlychanging"?！皫砹艘幌盗刑魬?zhàn)”譯為"hasbroughtaseriesofchallenges"?！皵?shù)據(jù)安全”譯為"datasecurity"。“算法偏見”譯為"algorithmicbias"?！熬蜆I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化”譯為"changesintheemploymentstructure"?！皞惱淼赖聠栴}”譯為"ethicalandmoralissues"?！叭绾乌吚芎Α弊g為"howtomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingharms"?！敖】?、可持續(xù)發(fā)展”譯為"healthyandsustainabledevelopment"?！叭蚋鲊餐鎸Φ闹匾n題”譯為"amajorissue/commonchallengefacedbycountriesaroundtheworld"?！凹訌?qiáng)AI治理”譯為"strengtheningAIgovernance"?！爸贫ㄍ晟频姆煞ㄒ?guī)”譯為"formulatingsound/integratedlawsandregulations"?！按龠M(jìn)跨學(xué)科合作”譯為"promotinginterdisciplinarycooperation"?！疤嵘妼I的認(rèn)知和理解”譯為"enhancingthepublic'sawarenessandunderstandingofAI"?！熬C合施策”譯為"comprehensivemeasures"?！巴苿尤祟惿鐣M(jìn)步的積極力量”譯為"apositiveforcedrivingtheprogressofhumansociety”。注意：以下為參考譯文，旨在展示一種可能的表達(dá)方式，并非唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。參考譯文一：Inrecentyears,withChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentandsignificantimprovementinpeople'slivingstandards,theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasachievedremarkableresults.Thismajornationalstrategy,aimedatpromotingthrivingruralindustries,ecologicallysoundruralenvironments,civilizedruralcustoms,effectiveruralgovernance,andprosperousrurallife,hasnotonlyprofoundlytransformedthephysicallandscapeofvastruralareasbutalsoreshapedtheirsocialstructureandculturalscene.Throughthedevelopmentofnewbusinessformatssuchas特色農(nóng)業(yè)(specializedagriculture),ruraltourism,andrurale-commerce,countlessvillageshaveregainednewvitalityanddynamism.Atthesametime,increasinglymoreexternalresourcesandsocialcapitalhavebeenattractedtothecountryside,injectingstrongmomentumintoruraldevelopment.Inthefuture,ruralrevitalizationwillremainakeylinkinChina'smodernizationdrive,continuouslyadvancingagriculturalandruralmodernization.Itaimstomakeagricultureapromisingcareer/prosperousindustry,farmersanattractiveprofession,andthecountrysideabeautifulhomewherepeopleliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment.參考譯文二：ArtificialIntelligence(AI),asastrategictechnologyleadingthenewroundoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,ispenetratingintoeveryaspectofsociallifeatanunprecedentedspeed.Fromintelligentassistantsonsmartphonestoautonomousdrivingvehicles,fromprecisionmedicinetosmartcities,theapplicationsofAIarecontinuouslyexpanding,profoundlychangingourmodesofproductionandlife.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsobringsaseriesofchallenges,suchasdatasecurity,algorithmicbias,changesintheemploymentstructure,andethicalandmoralissues.Howtomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingharms,ensuringthehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofAI,hasbecomeamajorissue/commonchallengefacedbycountriesaroundtheworld.StrengtheningAIgovernance,formulatingsound/i