2025年英語四六級考試快速閱讀技巧提升模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroducedarangeofchallenges,oneofthemostsignificantbeingtheissueofinformationoverload.Weareconstantlybombardedwithmessages,updates,andnotificationsfromvarioussources,makingitincreasinglydifficulttofilteroutwhatistrulyimportant.Informationoverloadcanleadtostress,anxiety,anddecreasedproductivity.Whenourbrainsareoverwhelmedwithtoomuchinformation,itbecomeshardertofocus,makedecisions,andrememberdetails.Thiscanresultinaconstantstateofmentalfatigue,leavingusfeelingoverwhelmedandunabletocopewiththedemandsofdailylife.Tomanageinformationoverload,itisessentialtodevelopeffectivestrategies.Oneapproachistolimittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevicesandsocialmedia.Settingboundariesanddesignatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandmessagescanhelpcreateahealthierbalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.Anotherstrategyistoprioritizeinformationintake.Insteadofconstantlyconsumingcontent,focusonidentifyingreliablesourcesandconsuminginformationthatisrelevantandvaluabletoyourgoals.Additionally,practicingmindfulnessandmindfulness-basedtechniquescanhelpimprovefocusandreducetheimpactofinformationoverload.Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment,whichcanhelptrainyourbraintofilteroutunnecessaryinformationandfocusonwhattrulymatters.Byimplementingthesestrategies,individualscanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofinformationoverloadandreclaimcontrolovertheirdigitallives.Itisaboutfindingabalancethatallowsustoenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetwhileprotectingourmentalwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofinformationoverload?3.Whataresomestrategiesmentionedinthepassageformanaginginformationoverload?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheuseoftheinternet?5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor's觀點aboutinformationoverload?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Addressingthischallengerequiresaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Deforestationandindustrialactivitiesalsocontributetogreenhousegasemissions,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalregionsaregrapplingwithdroughtsandunpredictableweatherpatterns.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,wildfires,andheatwaves,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense,causingsignificantdamagetoecosystemsandhumaninfrastructure.Tocombatclimatechange,itiscrucialtotransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesandofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,whileimprovedenergyefficiencycanreduceoverallenergyconsumption.Individualactionsalsoplayavitalroleinaddressingclimatechange.Simplestepslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingaplant-baseddietcanmakeadifferencewhenmillionsofpeopleparticipate.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whataresomesolutionsproposedinthepassagetocombatclimatechange?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainargumentregardingclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hascapturedtheimaginationofpeopleacrosstheworld.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,italsoraisesimportantethicalandsocialquestionsthatneedtobecarefullyconsidered.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitspotentialtoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.AI-poweredsystemscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingtreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficflow.However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Itisessentialforgovernmentsandbusinessestodevelopstrategiestomitigatetheseeffects,suchasprovidingretrainingprogramsandcreatingnewjobopportunities.AnotherethicalconcernisthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes.AI-poweredweaponssystemscouldhavedevastatingconsequences,whilethemisuseofAIinsurveillancecouldinfringeonindividualprivacy.ItiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Overall,thedevelopmentofAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinmanyways,itisessentialtoaddresstheethicalandsocialimplicationstoensurethatitbenefitshumanityasawhole.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingresearchers,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanshapethefutureofAIinawaythatisbeneficialandsustainable.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofAI?13.WhataresomeconcernsmentionedinthepassageaboutthedevelopmentofAI?14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingtheuseofAIinsurveillance?15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'sconcludingthoughtaboutAI?PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年來，隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，城市化進程不斷加快，環(huán)境問題日益凸顯。政府和社會各界已經(jīng)意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性，并采取了一系列措施來改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量。例如，推廣清潔能源、加強污染治理、提高公眾環(huán)保意識等。盡管取得了一定的成效，但環(huán)境問題依然嚴峻，需要我們持續(xù)努力，共同保護我們賴以生存的地球家園。PartIIIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationhasbeenatopicofmuchdebateinrecentyears.Whilesocialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected,ithasalsointroducednewchallengestothewaywecommunicate.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunicationandgiveyourownopinion.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C*解析思路：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了變革，但同時也帶來了信息過載的挑戰(zhàn)。第二段具體闡述信息過載的負面影響。第三、四段提出應(yīng)對策略。第五段總結(jié)，強調(diào)找到平衡。全文圍繞信息過載及其應(yīng)對展開，故C項（信息過載及其管理）為正確答案。A項（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處）片面，B項（閱讀技巧）非文章重點，D項（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負面影響）也是片面信息。*2.A,B,D*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Informationoverloadcanleadtostress,anxiety,anddecreasedproductivity.Whenourbrainsareoverwhelmedwithtoomuchinformation,itbecomeshardertofocus,makedecisions,andrememberdetails.Thiscanresultinaconstantstateofmentalfatigue...”可知，信息過載會導(dǎo)致壓力、焦慮和生產(chǎn)力下降，難以集中注意力、做決定和記住細節(jié)，導(dǎo)致持續(xù)的精疲力竭。故A（壓力）、B（焦慮）、D（生產(chǎn)力下降）為正確答案。文章未明確提及“失眠”，故排除C。*3.A,B,C,D*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“l(fā)imittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevicesandsocialmedia.Settingboundariesanddesignatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandmessagescanhelpcreateahealthierbalance...”和第四段“practicingmindfulnessandmindfulness-basedtechniquescanhelpimprovefocusandreducetheimpactofinformationoverload.”可知，策略包括：限制使用數(shù)字設(shè)備和社交媒體的時間；設(shè)定界限，指定檢查郵件和消息的時間；練習(xí)正念和基于正念的技術(shù)。故A、B、C、D均為正確答案。*4.C*解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“Byimplementingthesestrategies,individualscanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofinformationoverloadandreclaimcontrolovertheirdigitallives.Itisaboutfindingabalancethatallowsustoenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetwhileprotectingourmentalwell-being.”可知，作者建議找到平衡，享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處，同時保護我們的身心健康。故C項（在享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)好處和保護身心健康之間找到平衡）為正確答案。A項（完全避免使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）過于絕對，B項（只關(guān)注互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負面影響）片面，D項（無限制地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）與作者觀點相反。*5.D*解析思路：文章首段提出信息過載是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，接著分析其負面影響，然后提出應(yīng)對策略，最后總結(jié)要找到平衡。作者認為信息過載是問題，但可以通過策略管理，關(guān)鍵在于找到平衡使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與保護身心健康的平衡點。故D項（信息過載是一個需要管理的問題，但我們可以找到平衡點來享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處）最能概括作者觀點。A項（信息過載是無法解決的問題）過于絕對，B項（信息過載的主要原因是社交媒體）片面，C項（管理信息過載的關(guān)鍵是限制使用數(shù)字設(shè)備）不全面。*PassageTwo6.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere...”可知，氣候變化的主要原因是化石燃料的燃燒，如煤、石油和天然氣。這些燃料向大氣中釋放大量的二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體。故B項（化石燃料的燃燒）為正確答案。A項（森林砍伐）、C項（工業(yè)活動）也是原因，但不是主要原因。D項（自然災(zāi)害）非主要原因。*7.A,B,C,D*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalregionsaregrapplingwithdroughtsandunpredictableweatherpatterns.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,wildfires,andheatwaves,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense...”可知，沿海社區(qū)面臨海平面上升帶來的洪水威脅，農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)正應(yīng)對干旱和不穩(wěn)定的天氣模式。極端天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、野火和熱浪，正變得越來越頻繁和強烈，造成生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的嚴重破壞。故A（海平面上升）、B（干旱）、C（極端天氣事件更加頻繁和強烈）、D（對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施造成破壞）均為正確答案。*8.A,B,C,D*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段“...totransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesandofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,whileimprovedenergyefficiencycanreduceoverallenergyconsumption.”可知，解決方案包括：轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，如太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能；植樹造林可以吸收大氣中的二氧化碳；提高能源效率可以減少整體能源消耗。故A、B、C、D均為正確答案。*9.C*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.”以及第五段開頭“Individualactionsalsoplayavitalrole...”可知，個人行動很重要，通過共同努力，我們可以為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來。故C項（個人行動雖然重要，但需要共同努力才能產(chǎn)生重大影響）為正確答案。A項（個人行動是解決氣候變化問題的關(guān)鍵）過于絕對，B項（個人行動可以完全避免氣候變化帶來的負面影響）過于絕對，D項（個人行動對解決氣候變化問題作用不大）與文章不符。*10.A*解析思路：文章首段指出氣候變化是緊迫問題，并影響全球。第二段解釋了主要原因。第三段描述了其后果。第四段提出了解決方案，包括轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源、植樹造林和提高能源效率。最后一段強調(diào)個人行動的重要性，并呼吁共同努力。文章核心論點是氣候變化是一個嚴重問題，需要全球合作和個人努力來解決。故A項（氣候變化是一個嚴重問題，需要全球合作和個人努力來解決）最能概括作者的主要論點。B項（氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動）片面，C項（解決氣候變化問題的關(guān)鍵是發(fā)展可再生能源）片面，D項（氣候變化的影響是局部性的）與文章不符。*PassageThree11.B*解析思路：文章首段引出人工智能的話題，并定義了人工智能。第二段討論了人工智能的益處。第三段提出了人工智能的倫理和社會問題。第四段進一步討論了這些問題，特別是關(guān)于惡意使用的擔(dān)憂。最后一段總結(jié)了人工智能的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，并強調(diào)了負責(zé)任地發(fā)展和使用人工智能的重要性。故B項（人工智能的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)）為正確答案。A項（人工智能的定義）只是文章的開頭，C項（人工智能的倫理問題）只是文章的一部分，D項（人工智能的潛在危害）也是文章的一部分，但不是全部。*12.A,B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“AI-poweredsystemscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingtreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficflow.”可知，人工智能系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢在于比人類更快、更準確地執(zhí)行任務(wù)，從而讓人類專注于更復(fù)雜和創(chuàng)造性的工作。在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，人工智能可以幫助醫(yī)生診斷疾病和制定治療方案，從而改善患者outcomes。在交通領(lǐng)域，自動駕駛汽車有可能減少事故并改善交通流量。故A（提高效率）、B（改善醫(yī)療保健和交通）為正確答案。C項（消除失業(yè)）與文章第三段相矛盾，D項（控制人類）是關(guān)于人工智能的擔(dān)憂，不是其好處。*13.A,C,D*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.”可知，人工智能的興起也帶來了對工作流失的擔(dān)憂。隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加先進，它們可能會取代各種行業(yè)的工人，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟不平等。根據(jù)第四段“AI-poweredweaponssystemscouldhavedevastatingconsequences,whilethemisuseofAIinsurveillancecouldinfringeonindividualprivacy.”可知，人工智能武器系統(tǒng)可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性后果，而人工智能在監(jiān)控中的濫用可能會侵犯個人隱私。故A（工作流失）、C（人工智能武器系統(tǒng)的潛在危害）、D（人工智能在監(jiān)控中的濫用侵犯個人隱私）為正確答案。B項（人工智能的發(fā)展成本過高）文章未提及。*14.C*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段“whilethemisuseofAIinsurveillancecouldinfringeonindividualprivacy.ItiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.”可知，人工智能在監(jiān)控中的濫用可能會侵犯個人隱私，必須建立明確的指南和法規(guī)，以確保人工智能得到負責(zé)任地開發(fā)和利用。這表明作者認為需要明確的指南和法規(guī)來規(guī)范人工智能在監(jiān)控中的使用，以保護個人隱私。故C項（需要制定明確的指南和法規(guī)來規(guī)范人工智能在監(jiān)控中的使用）為正確答案。A項（應(yīng)禁止人工智能在監(jiān)控中的使用）過于極端，B項（應(yīng)鼓勵人工智能在監(jiān)控中的使用）與作者的擔(dān)憂相悖，D項（人工智能在監(jiān)控中的使用沒有倫理問題）與文章不符。*15.B*解析思路：文章首段引出人工智能話題，并定義了人工智能。第二段討論了人工智能的益處。第三段提出了人工智能的倫理和社會問題，特別是工作流失和惡意使用。第四段進一步討論了這些問題，特別是關(guān)于人工智能武器系統(tǒng)和監(jiān)控的擔(dān)憂，并強調(diào)了制定指南和法規(guī)的重要性。最后一段總結(jié)了人工智能的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，并強調(diào)了負責(zé)任地發(fā)展和使用人工智能的重要性，需要研究人員、政策制定者和公眾的共同努力。故B項（人工智能的發(fā)展需要負責(zé)任地對待，并需要各方共同努力來塑造其未來）最能概括作者結(jié)論。A項（人工智能的主要問題是工作流失）片面，C項（人工智能的潛在危害比其益處更大）過于絕對，D項（人工智能的未來將完全由技術(shù)決定）忽視了人類的作用。*PartIITranslation近年來，隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，城市化進程不斷加快，環(huán)境問題日益凸顯。政府和社會各界已經(jīng)意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性，并采取了一系列措施來改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量。例如，推廣清潔能源、加強污染治理、提高公眾環(huán)保意識等。盡管取得了一定的成效，但環(huán)境問題依然嚴峻，需要我們持續(xù)努力，共同保護我們賴以生存的地球家園。PartIIIWritingTheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,profoundlyimpactingthewaywecommunicate.Whileithasundeniablybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectivityandinformationsharing,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablinginstanta