高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)喀什地區(qū)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMydearfriends,haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtotravelthiswinter?HerearethreeFANTASTICplacesforyou!ElmsmereParkForaweekonly,ourlakesidehouseisHALFprice!Tryboatingonthelakeandenjoythewonderfulholidaywithyourfamily.Wearemorethanhappytoletyouknow:petfriendlyhere!Booknowtotakeadvantageofthisoffer!When:July3toJuly9AltonLeisureCentreCometoourGive-it-a-goDay!Treatyourfamilytoourcentre.Findanewhobbyorexperienceanewsport!We’vegotalotofdifferentsportsandactivitiesforyou!Ifyoulikerunning,wehavelotsofracesinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoulikemakingthings,comeandtryyourhandatdifferentarts!Youjustneed￡3forallactivities.When:August15TheGrainshire’sBirderieTheBirderieisanexcitingfamilyresort(度假勝地).TheBirderieishometohundredsofbirds—thebeautiful,theshy,thesociableandthefriendly!YoucangothroughthetreetopsonourBird’sEyeViewtour.Youcanseeourexpertsatwork.Comeoutofyourshellandspreadyourwings!Allchildrenunder10goFREE!When:June1toJuly11.Whichplaceallowsyoutotakeapet?A.ElmsmerePark. B.AltonLeisureCentre.C.TheGrainshire’sBirderie. D.RiversideGardenPark.2.WhatcanyoudoatAltonLeisureCentre?A.GoonaBird’sEyeViewtour. B.Enjoythewonderfullakeview.C.Trydifferentkindsofsportsandarts. D.Goboatingonthelake.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeforchildren. B.TheyareopenfromJunetoJuly.C.Theyaresuitableforafamilyvisit. D.Theyallrequirebookinginadvance.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)適合冬季旅行的好去處。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElmsmerePark部分“Wearemorethanhappytoletyouknow:petfriendlyhere!(我們非常高興地告訴您：這里是寵物友好型場所!)”可知，ElmsmerePark允許帶寵物。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AltonLeisureCentre部分“Findanewhobbyorexperienceanewsport!We’vegotalotofdifferentsportsandactivitiesforyou!Ifyoulikerunning,wehavelotsofracesinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoulikemakingthings,comeandtryyourhandatdifferentarts.(找到一個(gè)新的愛好或體驗(yàn)一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)！我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備了很多不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)！如果你喜歡跑步，我們早上和下午都有很多比賽。如果你喜歡制作東西，那就來嘗試不同的藝術(shù)吧。)”可知，在AltonLeisureCentre可以嘗試各種運(yùn)動(dòng)和藝術(shù)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElmsmerePark部分“Tryboatingonthelakeandenjoythewonderfulholidaywithyourfamily.(試著在湖上劃船，和家人一起享受美好的假期。)”；AltonLeisureCentre部分“Treatyourfamilytoourcentre.(請您的家人來我們中心。)”；TheGrainshire’sBirderie部分“TheBirderieisanexcitingfamilyresort.(Birderie是一個(gè)令人興奮的家庭度假勝地。)”可知，這三個(gè)地方都適合家庭參觀。故選C。BYuanLongping,aworld-famousChinesescientist,isknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice.”HewasborninBeijingin1930anddevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemofglobalhunger.Inthe1960s,Chinafacedseriousfoodshortages,andmanypeoplewenthungry.Yuanwasdeeplymovedbythisanddecidedtostudyrice,hopingtodevelopahigh-yieldricevarietythatcouldfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,mostscientiststhoughthybridricewasimpossibletodevelop.ButYuandidn’tgiveup.Heworkedinricefieldsforhourseveryday,eveninhotsummerorcoldwinter.Hecollectedthousandsofricesamplesanddidcountlessexperiments.Finally,in1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.Thisvarietyproduced20%morericeperunitareathantraditionalrice,whichmeansitcouldfeedmillionsmorepeopleeachyear.Overtheyears,Yuancontinuedtoimprovehybridrice.Hisresearchhasbeenintroducedtomanycountries,suchasIndia,Vietnam,andthePhilippines,helpingthesecountriesincreasetheirriceproduction.In2001,YuanwontheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,oneofChina’shighesthonors.Eveninhis80s,hestillworkedinthefields,tryingtodevelopbetterricevarieties.Yuan’sstoryshowsthatdedicationandperseverancecanmakegreatcontributionstohumanity.4.WhatisYuanLongpingknownas?A.The“FatherofSpaceStation”B.The“FatherofHybridRice”C.The“FatherofMalariaTreatment”D.The“FatherofHigh-SpeedTrains”5.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?A.TomakemoremoneyB.TosolvetheproblemofglobalhungerC.TowininternationalawardsD.Toworkindifferentcountries6.WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridricevariety?A.In1930 B.In1960C.In1973 D.In20017.WhichawarddidYuanLongpingwinin2001?A.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineB.TheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAwardC.TheWorldFoodPrizeD.TheTuringAward【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“雜交水稻之父”中國科學(xué)家——袁隆平的貢獻(xiàn)以及事跡。他畢生致力于解決全球饑餓問題，成功研發(fā)出高產(chǎn)雜交水稻，幫助多國提高產(chǎn)量，還榮獲了中國最高榮譽(yù)之一的國家最高科技獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“YuanLongping,aworld-famousChinesescientist,isknownasthe‘FatherofHybridRice.’(袁隆平，一位享譽(yù)全球的中國科學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。)”可知，袁隆平被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“

HewasborninBeijingin1930anddevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemofglobalhunger.(他于1930年出生在北京，畢生致力于解決全球饑餓問題。)”以及“Yuanwasdeeplymovedbythisanddecidedtostudyrice,hopingtodevelopahigh-yieldricevarietythatcouldfeedmorepeople.(袁隆平對此深受觸動(dòng)，于是決定研究水稻，希望能培育出一種高產(chǎn)的水稻品種，以養(yǎng)活更多的人。)”可知，袁隆平?jīng)Q定研究水稻是為了解決全球饑餓問題。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Finally,in1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.(最終，在1973年，他成功培育出了首個(gè)雜交水稻品種。)”可知，袁隆平在1973年成功培育出了第一個(gè)雜交水稻品種。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“

In2001,YuanwontheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,oneofChina’shighesthonors.

(2001年，袁隆平獲得了國家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)，這是中國所設(shè)立的最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)之一。)”可知，袁隆平在2001年獲得了中國最高榮譽(yù)之一的國家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)。故選B。CStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血塊)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokesandheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn)),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾構(gòu)機(jī)).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthebreakthroughinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingatechnicalterm. B.Bycontrastingthestatistics.C.Byprovidingthestudy’sbackground. D.Bycitinganauthority.9.WhatistheadvantageofZhao’smicro-robotovertraditionalmethods?A.Itgeneratesbloodmorerapidly.B.Itpreventsclotsfromformingagain.C.Itisrecyclableandeconomical.D.Itraisessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningTBMs?A.Thecostofmedicalrobotics. B.Thereasonbehindthenumeroustrials.C.Theinspirationbehindtheinnovation. D.Theimportanceofmodernmachinery.11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Necessityfortestsonmoreanimals. D.Potentialapplicationoftheinvention.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，講述了斯坦福大學(xué)RuikeZhao教授研發(fā)2毫米微型機(jī)器人，將血栓清除成功率從11%提升至90%，靈感來自盾構(gòu)機(jī)技術(shù)，未來或可應(yīng)用于腎結(jié)石等治療?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“StanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughin Nature :usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血塊)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.(斯坦福大學(xué)助理教授趙瑞克在《自然》雜志上發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)具有開創(chuàng)性的醫(yī)學(xué)突破成果：她利用一個(gè)僅有2毫米大小的微型機(jī)器人，將血塊清除的成功率從原本的11%大幅提升至令人驚嘆的90%，這一成果在醫(yī)學(xué)界引起了巨大轟動(dòng)。)”可知，文章第一段通過比較數(shù)據(jù)說明。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn)),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It'slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.(然而，趙教授研發(fā)的2毫米微型機(jī)器人能夠進(jìn)入血管內(nèi)部，并通過高速旋轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生力量，將血塊縮小至5%。這就好比你用手掌相互按壓并揉搓柔軟的物體，比如頭發(fā)，從而讓它們粘連成一個(gè)小球。微型機(jī)器人的工作原理也是如此，它利用壓力將血塊成分?jǐn)D壓在一起，使其更容易被清除。這個(gè)過程無需藥物，不會(huì)對血管造成損傷，并能有效地將被困住的紅細(xì)胞重新釋放回血液中。)”可知，趙教授的微型機(jī)器人相較于傳統(tǒng)方法提高了成功率，并減少了副作用。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾構(gòu)機(jī)).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.(令人驚訝的是，這一創(chuàng)新的靈感來源于地鐵中的隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)。隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)能夠在狹窄空間內(nèi)高效地處理堅(jiān)硬的土壤和巖石，這一特點(diǎn)激發(fā)了這一創(chuàng)新的誕生。)”可知，作者提及TBMs是為了說明這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新背后的靈感來源。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.(目前，該技術(shù)已在豬身上成功進(jìn)行了測試。雖然這些研究大多仍處于實(shí)驗(yàn)室階段，但這一突破本身令人振奮。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)或許很快就會(huì)從治療血栓領(lǐng)域拓展到解決諸如腎結(jié)石或膽結(jié)石等問題。)”可知，最后一段講到了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的潛在應(yīng)用。故選D。DThereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(輕量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按鈕)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.MakingprogressinAItechnology. B.Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C.Controllingthingsbyusingourmind. D.Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?A.AIhelpspilotstolandplanes. B.Computersoperateallmachines.C.Self-drivingcarstravelaroundus. D.Housesarestrongbutlightweight.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesforAIintheFuture B.Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045C.FamousScientistsinNewTechnologies D.NewKindsofBuildingMaterials15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health&Lifestyle. B.Education&Culture.C.Nature&Environment. D.Science&Technology.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章預(yù)測了2045年世界將大變，機(jī)器人、自動(dòng)駕駛等普及，三位研究者還展望了腦控技術(shù)、新型材料及人與機(jī)器的全新互動(dòng)模式等未來景象?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment(想象一下這樣一個(gè)世界，在那里你只需運(yùn)用自己的思維就能掌控周圍的環(huán)境)”以及“expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmake(專家們正在研發(fā)一些能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的技術(shù))”可知，專家們正在研發(fā)一些能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)“通過運(yùn)用我們的思維來控制事物”這一目標(biāo)的技術(shù)，故this指的是“通過運(yùn)用我們的思維來控制事物”。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(輕量型的).(我們將能夠制造出既非常堅(jiān)固又十分輕便的物品)”可知，房屋堅(jiān)固但又輕便是可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.(然而，科學(xué)家們有著更為宏大的構(gòu)想。在名為《邁向未來》的系列視頻中，三位研究人員預(yù)測了他們所設(shè)想的2045年的景象)”結(jié)合文章預(yù)測2045年世界將大變，機(jī)器人、自動(dòng)駕駛等普及，三位研究者還展望了腦控技術(shù)、新型材料及人與機(jī)器的全新互動(dòng)模式等未來景象。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“專家對2045年生活的預(yù)測”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.(毫無疑問，到2045年世界將會(huì)發(fā)生巨大的變化。那么屆時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？很有可能機(jī)器人和人工智能技術(shù)會(huì)改變許多行業(yè)。此外，自動(dòng)駕駛和飛行汽車將會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的日常生活，為我們帶來極大的便利)”結(jié)合文章預(yù)測2045年世界將大變，機(jī)器人、自動(dòng)駕駛等普及，三位研究者還展望了腦控技術(shù)、新型材料及人與機(jī)器的全新互動(dòng)模式等未來景象。由此推知，我們在報(bào)紙的“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”部分能讀到這段內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Areyouawarethatyouusebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whatbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovementsdoyouusuallyuse?Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.___16___.Herearesomebodylanguagetipstobuildmoreopenconnectionswithothers.Smile.Thesimplestwaytostartapositiverelationshipistosmile.Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.___17___Personalspace.Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.___18___.Ontheotherhand,closingthespaceinfrontofyousendsthemessageof“Don’ttalktome.I’mnotinterestedtoengagewithanyone”.Haveeyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.___19___.Justlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespace.___20___.Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.Apowerfulgesturewillshowyourcharm,whichwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandworktowardsamoreconnectiveandinclusivesociety.A.Butdon’tstareB.Butdon’tlaughoutloudC.BeopenwithyouremotionsD.BeawareofwhatyourbodyissayingE.KeepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachableF.Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%G.Bodylanguagesometimescarrieshiddenmeaningsandemotions【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹通過微笑、注意個(gè)人空間等肢體語言與他人建立良好聯(lián)系的方法。【16題詳析】上文“Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.(研究表明，人類交流中約65%的意義來自非語言行為。)”指出人類交流中約65%的意義來自非語言行為，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%(有時(shí)肢體語言甚至占比高達(dá)90%)”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)肢體語言的重要性，與上文在數(shù)據(jù)上形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，突出肢體語言在交流中的關(guān)鍵作用，為下文引出肢體語言技巧做鋪墊，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】該段小標(biāo)題為“Smile(微笑)”強(qiáng)調(diào)微笑的重要性，上文“Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.(當(dāng)注視著某人的眼睛時(shí)，微笑，就好像你在他們眼中看到了讓你開心的東西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B選項(xiàng)“Butdon’tlaughoutloud(但不要大聲笑)”與微笑相關(guān)，補(bǔ)充了微笑時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，進(jìn)一步細(xì)化微笑的行為要求，與前文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】該段小標(biāo)題為“Personalspace(個(gè)人空間)”講述個(gè)人空間相關(guān)內(nèi)容，上文“Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.(保持上半身前方的空間開放。盡量不要雙臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱著包，或者做任何遮擋上半身前部的事情。)”建議保持上半身前方空間開放，E選項(xiàng)“Keepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachable(保持這個(gè)區(qū)域開放會(huì)讓你更平易近人)”解釋了保持空間開放的好處，承接上文，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】該段小標(biāo)題為“Haveeyecontact(進(jìn)行眼神交流)”強(qiáng)調(diào)眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.(眼神交流有助于建立聯(lián)系，并讓其他人知道你在傾聽。)”闡述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Justlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespace.(偶爾移開視線，給他們一些空間。)”表示要時(shí)不時(shí)移開視線，A選項(xiàng)“Butdon’tstare(但不要盯著看)”與主題內(nèi)容一致，在眼神交流的度上給出建議，起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】下文“Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.(把你的情緒表現(xiàn)在臉上。如果你感到悲傷，那就表達(dá)悲傷。如果你感到驚訝，就表達(dá)驚訝。如果你感到快樂，就表達(dá)快樂。不要把情緒藏在心里。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)要坦率地表達(dá)情緒，C選項(xiàng)“Beopenwithyouremotions(坦率表達(dá)你的情緒)”為祈使句，與其它段落的小標(biāo)題句式一致，且準(zhǔn)確概括了該段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)AbackinjurydroveBritonRoseOlivertotaichi,whichledhertoherhusbandandthentookbothofthemtoChina.Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjury____21____herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjurydid____22____hertotaichi,amartialarttypicallypracticedinslowmotion.Herinitialhopewastoimproveher____23____;however,itturnedouttobringhermore.Shelatermarriedher____24____,ReyNelson,whotaughtherhowtoplaytaichi,andfoundedaschoolwithhim,teachingthemartialarttomorethan10,000studentsovereightyears.In2000,thecouplemovedtoShanghai.Theytaught____25____inuniversitiesandhappilylearnttaichiundervariousmasterstoenhancetheirskillsinplaying.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasional____26____haddisappearedamazingly.Buthergreatestpain____27____whenherhusbanddiedin2003,leavingheralonetofollowtheir____28____passionfortaichi.Shethoughtof____29____.Butshefinallydeterminedtocarryontohonorherhusband.Withthe_____30_____ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,OliverspenthertimeoutsidetaichiteachingEnglishasshedidbeforeand_____31_____cultural-exchangeevents.ShefoundedtheDoubleDragonAlliance,whichenableskungfumasterstoteachmartialartstowesternersandorganizesseminarsandeventsforthemto_____32_____Chinesemassage,acupuncture,traditionalmedicine,andcalligraphy.Becauseofher_____33_____toculturalexchange,OliverwasgiventheShanghaiMagnoliaAward,anawardgiventoforeignerswhohavemade_____34_____contributionstothecity.Andshehasbeenofficially_____35_____asamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpirebyBritain’sQueenElizabethⅡ—oneofthehighesthonorstoacitizen.21.A.realized B.destroyed C.promoted D.decreased22.A.limit B.cheat C.lead D.devote23.A.figure B.appetite C.appearance D.health24.A.instructor B.colleague C.supervisor D.classmate25.A.sports B.language C.music D.art26.A.backaches B.headaches C.toothaches D.stomachaches27.A.strengthened B.faded C.came D.worsened28.A.previous B.separate C.shared D.temporary29.A.comingoff B.standingup C.turningaway D.givingup30.A.influence B.support C.education D.agreement31.A.collecting B.attending C.analyzing D.covering32.A.exchange B.experience C.sponsor D.explore33.A.inspiration B.suggestion C.adaptation D.contribution34.A.natural B.professional C.significant D.hopeful35.A.required B.celebrated C.respected D.announced【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述英國女子奧利弗由于背部疾病，希望通過太極改善她的健康狀況，之后她迷上了太極，并為中西文化交流做出了貢獻(xiàn)。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：20年前，奧利弗的背部受傷，摧毀了她成為一名芭蕾舞者的童年夢想。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.destroyed摧毀；C.promoted推動(dòng)；D.decreased減少。根據(jù)空格前后可知，因?yàn)楸巢渴軅?，她不能跳舞了，所以是背部的傷摧毀了她的夢想。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這次受傷確實(shí)把她帶向了太極，一種典型的以慢動(dòng)作練習(xí)的武術(shù)。A.limit限制；B.cheat欺騙；C.lead帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；D.devote投入，奉獻(xiàn)。leadsb.to…表示“把某人帶到……”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指傷痛把她帶向了太極。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她最初的希望是改善她的健康狀況；然而，結(jié)果卻給她帶來了更多。A.figure身材；B.appetite食欲；C.appearance外表；D.health健康。根據(jù)上文“Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjury________herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.(20年前，奧利弗的背部受傷，摧毀了她成為一名芭蕾舞者的童年夢想)”可知，她最初是為了改善健康狀況。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她后來嫁給了教她太極的教練ReyNelson，并和他一起創(chuàng)辦了一所學(xué)校，在8年里向1萬多名學(xué)生傳授武術(shù)。A.instructor教練，指導(dǎo)員；B.colleague同事；C.supervisor監(jiān)督人；D.classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)空格后“whotaughtherhowtoplaytaichi”可知，ReyNelson是她的教練。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在大學(xué)里一邊教授語言學(xué)一邊在不同的大師指導(dǎo)下愉快地學(xué)習(xí)太極來提升他們的技術(shù)。A.sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.language語言；C.music音樂；D.art美術(shù)。根據(jù)下文“Withthe_______ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,OliverspenthertimeoutsidetaichiteachingEnglishasshedidbeforeand________cultural-exchangeevents.(在她的太極家族——包括教練和學(xué)員的支持下，奧利弗像以前一樣將她練習(xí)太極以外的時(shí)間花在了教英語和參加文化交流項(xiàng)目上)”可知，此處指他們在大學(xué)里教語言學(xué)。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾年的練習(xí)，奧利弗發(fā)現(xiàn)她偶爾的背疼神奇地消失了。A.backaches背疼；B.headaches頭疼；C.toothaches牙疼；D.stomachaches胃疼。根據(jù)上文“Twentyyearsago,Oliver'sbackinjury________herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.(20年前，奧利弗的背部受傷，摧毀了她成為一名芭蕾舞者的童年夢想)”可知，此處指背疼。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，2003年丈夫的去世給她帶來了極大的悲痛，留下她獨(dú)自去追隨他們對于太極共同的熱愛。A.strengthened增強(qiáng)；B.faded消失；C.came到來；D.worsened惡化。根據(jù)空格后“whenherhusbanddiedin2003”可知。此處表示痛苦的到來。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，2003年丈夫的去世給她帶來了極大的悲痛，留下她獨(dú)自去追隨他們對于太極共同的熱愛。A.previous之前的；B.separate分別的；C.shared共同的；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“Theytaught________inuniversitiesandhappilylearnttaichiundervariousmasterstoenhancetheirskillsinplaying.(他們在大學(xué)里一邊教授語言學(xué)一邊在不同的大師指導(dǎo)下愉快地學(xué)習(xí)太極來提升他們的技術(shù))”可知，太極是他們共同的愛好。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她想到了放棄。A.comingoff成功做成；B.standingup支持；C.turningaway拒絕進(jìn)入；D.givingup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Butshefinallydeterminedtocarryontohonorherhusband.(但是她最終還是下定決心繼續(xù)下去來紀(jì)念她的丈夫)”可知，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以是她有過放棄的念頭。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的太極家族——包括教練和學(xué)員的支持下，奧利弗像以前一樣將她練習(xí)太極以外的時(shí)間花在了教英語和參加文化交流項(xiàng)目上。A.influence影響；B.support支持；C.education教育；D.agreement同意。根據(jù)空格后“ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,”可知，在她遭受痛苦的時(shí)候是這些人給予了支持。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的太極家族——包括教練和學(xué)員的支持下，奧利弗像以前一樣將她練習(xí)太極以外的時(shí)間花在了教英語和參加文化交流項(xiàng)目上。A.collecting收集；B.attending參加；C.analyzing分析；D.covering覆蓋。根據(jù)空格后“cultural-exchangeevents”可知，此處表示參加活動(dòng)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她建立了雙龍會(huì)，這個(gè)組織讓很多中國功夫高手向西方人傳授武術(shù)，并為這些西方人組織研討會(huì)等項(xiàng)目來讓他們感受推拿、針灸、中醫(yī)和書法。A.exchange交換；B.experience體驗(yàn)；C.sponsor贊助；D.explore探索。根據(jù)句意可知，組織研討會(huì)是為了讓西方人體驗(yàn)中國文化。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗龑ξ幕涣鞯呢暙I(xiàn)，奧利弗被授予上海白玉蘭獎(jiǎng)，這是一個(gè)頒發(fā)給為上海做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的外國人的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.inspiration靈感；B.suggestion建議；C.adaptation適應(yīng)，改編；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意以及空格后“contributionstothecity”可知，此處應(yīng)填contribution。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗龑ξ幕涣鞯呢暙I(xiàn)，奧利弗被授予上海白玉蘭獎(jiǎng)，這是一個(gè)頒發(fā)給為上海做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的外國人的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.natural自然的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.significant重大的；D.hopeful充滿希望的。根據(jù)句意可知，上海白玉蘭獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)頒發(fā)給為上海做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的外國人的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并且英國女王伊麗莎白二世正式宣布授予大英帝國榮譽(yù)勛章——這是對英國公民的最高榮譽(yù)之一。A.required要求；B.celebrated慶祝；C.respected尊重；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)空格后“asamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpirebyBritain'sQueenElizabethⅡ”可知，此處表示她被女王正式宣布授予勛章。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouever____36____(forget)tolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,____37____canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we____38____(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV____39____(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideus____40____amorecomfortableenvironment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand____41____(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon____42____instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsaywhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsona____43____(healthy)dietandhow____44____(sleep)better.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears_____45_____mostnewhomesbegintouseit.【答案】36.forgotten37.which38.willbeliving##willlive39.automatically40.with41.preferences42.the43.healthier44.tosleep45.before【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要討論了智能家居技術(shù)在未來的運(yùn)用?！?6題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：你是否曾忘記鎖門或關(guān)掉電視？根據(jù)空前的haveyouever可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，you和forget為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處需填過去分詞forgotten。故填forgotten。【37題詳析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這類事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身上，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)主句，在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which?！?8題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不過，在不久的將來，我們將住進(jìn)智能家居，它們會(huì)自動(dòng)鎖門、關(guān)閉電視。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthenearfuture”可知，句子講述的是將來發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式是willdo，或者表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞形式是willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞，live的現(xiàn)在分詞為living。故填willlive/willbeliving?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：不過，在不久的將來，我們將住進(jìn)智能家居，它們會(huì)自動(dòng)鎖門、關(guān)閉電視。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ockthedoorandswitchofftheTV”，automatic的副詞形式為automatically意為“自動(dòng)地”。故填automatically?！?0題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：這些智能家居將為我們提供一個(gè)更舒適的環(huán)境。固定短語providesb.withsth.，意為“向某人提供某物”，故空格處應(yīng)用with。故填with?！?1題詳析】考查名詞。句意：你的家會(huì)了解你的日常作息和偏好，所以每天晚上你回家時(shí)，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備就緒。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作learn的賓語，preference意為“偏愛，喜好”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中dailyroutine可知，空格處應(yīng)用preference的復(fù)數(shù)形式preferences。故填preferences?！?2題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：比如，你一進(jìn)門，燈光就會(huì)立刻亮起，同時(shí)響起你最喜歡的音樂。固定搭配theinstant意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：此外，它還會(huì)為你提供更健康的飲食建議，以及如何睡得更好的方法?？崭窈鬄槊~diet，需用形容詞修飾，且結(jié)合語境“提供更健康的飲食建議”，存在比較含義，healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier。故填healthier?！?4題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：此外，它還會(huì)為你提供更健康的飲食建議，以及如何睡得更好的方法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)howtodosth.，表示“如何做某事”，作介詞on的賓語，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填tosleep?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：然而，還需要幾年時(shí)間，大多數(shù)新房才會(huì)開始采用它?！癷twilltakesometimebefore+從句”為固定句型，表示“過多久才……”。故填before。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Peter近期計(jì)劃來你的城市旅游，他在郵件中提到對當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@感興趣，希望你推薦一個(gè)有代表性的公園并介紹相關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件：1.位置與交通；2.設(shè)施與環(huán)境；3.休閑活動(dòng)；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；______________________________________